Compound feed and production process thereof
By designing composite feed production equipment, using the combination of inspection box and electric heating plate, the problem of inaccurate inspection of the drying status of bean raw materials is solved, and the accurate judgment of the drying status of bean raw materials and the secondary drying treatment are achieved, which improves processing stability and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510297955.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot accurately check the drying situation during the drying process of bean raw materials, resulting in unstable subsequent processing effects.
A composite feed production equipment is designed, including inspection box, sliding part, electric heating plate and other components. Through the coordination of the sliding part and electric heating plate, the drying status of legumes can be accurately judged and the secondary drying process can be carried out.
Accurate inspection of the drying of bean raw materials is achieved, ensuring that the bean raw materials are in the drying state required for production, and the stability and effect of subsequent processing are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN120102357A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, and in particular relates to a compound feed and a production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] The main purpose of compound feed processing is to mix a variety of feed raw materials in a certain proportion and add necessary additives to make feed with balanced nutrition, good palatability and high utilization rate. In compound feed, bean raw materials are one of the most common raw materials in feed. In the process of processing bean raw materials, it is necessary to screen, clean and dry the bean raw materials to remove impurities in the raw materials and improve the purity and stability of the raw materials;
[0003] The drying process refers to the drying of the cleaned raw materials to remove excess moisture in the raw materials, thereby facilitating subsequent processing. However, the prior art only uses manual sampling to complete the inspection of the drying conditions after the drying operation. The inspection process is greatly affected by human factors and the accuracy of the inspection results cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a compound feed and a production process thereof, which can accurately inspect the drying condition of bean raw materials and ensure the subsequent processing effect.
[0005] A compound feed production device comprises a fixed seat, a rotating sleeve is connected to the fixed seat, a test box is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve, a sliding part is connected to the test box, an inclined plate is fixed to the sliding part, the sliding part can move horizontally along the test box, a vertical rod is fixed to the fixed seat, a reference block is slidably connected to the vertical rod, and an auxiliary rod is slidably connected to the reference block.
[0006] The inspection box is provided with a plurality of through holes, a mobile frame is fixedly connected to the inspection box, two slide plates are slidably connected to the mobile frame, and each slide plate is detachably connected to an electric heating plate by tightening bolts.
[0007] It also includes a baffle plate slidably connected to the inspection box, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a rectangular groove is opened on the inspection box, and the baffle plate can cover the rectangular groove.
[0008] Also included is a partition slidably connected to the inspection box.
[0009] The inspection box is provided with a plurality of side holes.
[0010] A compound feed production process, using the compound feed production equipment:
[0011] Step 1: Add the washed bean raw materials into the inspection box;
[0012] Step 2: operate the sliding part to slide on the inspection box until the sliding part completely passes the upper side of the inspection box;
[0013] Step 3: operate the auxiliary rod to slide down, and judge the drying condition of the bean raw materials by the distance the inspection box slides down;
[0014] Step 4: If the distance the test box slides down is not much different from the expected target, the batch of bean raw materials can be mixed with straw, bone meal and fish meal to form finished feed;
[0015] Step 5: If the distance the inspection box slides down far exceeds the expected target, the baffle is operated to slide;
[0016] Step 6: operate the rotating sleeve to rotate on the fixed seat, and then slide the baffle back;
[0017] Step 7, slide the two slide plates on the slide frame and start the electric heating plate;
[0018] Step 8: After the electric heating plate is started for a period of time, if the inspection box slides up significantly, it proves that the drying degree of the bean raw materials does not meet the standard, and the batch of bean raw materials needs to be dried again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the inspection box;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile rack;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding part;
[0024] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the arc portion;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a skateboard;
[0026] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a reference block;
[0027] Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a compound feed production equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] like Figure 1-5 and Figure 8 As shown:
[0029] A compound feed production equipment comprises a fixed seat 401, a rotating sleeve 402 is connected to the fixed seat 401, an inspection box 101 is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve 402, a sliding part 301 is connected to the inspection box 101, an inclined plate 303 is welded and fixed to the sliding part 301, the sliding part 301 can move horizontally along the inspection box 101, a vertical rod 501 is welded and fixed to the fixed seat 401, a reference block 503 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 501, an auxiliary rod 504 is slidably connected to the reference block 503, one end of a first compression spring is welded and fixed to the rotating sleeve 402, the other end of the first compression spring is welded and fixed to the inspection box 101, a first motor is fixed to the vertical rod 501, a first lead screw is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the vertical rod 501, a first electric push rod capable of pushing the auxiliary rod 504 to slide is fixed to the reference block 503 by bolts, and the first compression spring can provide an upward elastic force for the inspection box 101.
[0030] Under normal circumstances, the reference block 503 will slide on the vertical rod 501 until the auxiliary rod 504 can rest against the lower side of the inspection box 101, and then the cleaned bean raw materials will be added into the inspection box 101 until the bean raw materials completely fill the internal space of the inspection box 101. After the bean raw materials are added, the sliding part 301 is operated to slide on the inspection box 101, so that the sliding part 301 drives the inclined plate 303 to slide synchronously. During the sliding process of the sliding part 301 and the inclined plate 303, the sliding part 301 will scrape off the excess bean raw materials accumulated on the upper side of the inspection box 101, so that there are only bean raw materials in the inspection box 101 that can just completely fill the internal space of the inspection box 101. Then, the reference block 503 is slid downward to make the auxiliary rod 504 gradually move downward. At this time, since the inspection box 101 is filled with feed, the overall weight of the inspection box 101 will increase. At this time, the inspection box 101 will continue to slide downward for a distance on the vertical rod 501 according to its own increased weight to overcome the elastic force of the first compression spring. At this time, the distance that the inspection box 101 slides downward represents the weight of the bean raw material loaded in the inspection box 101. Since the volume of the bean raw material loaded in the inspection box 101 is determined at this time, the distance that the inspection box 101 can slide down under the ideal drying state can be obtained. If the distance that the inspection box 101 slides down exceeds the distance that it slides down under the ideal drying state, it proves that there is still a lot of moisture in the inspection box 101 at this time and it is not completely dried. Then, the bean raw material needs to be dried for a second time to ensure the normal progress of subsequent processing operations. That is, the drying condition of the bean raw material can be accurately inspected by this equipment, so that the bean raw material is in the drying state required for production, thereby ensuring the subsequent processing effect.
[0031] When the reference block 503 moves downward, the reference block 503 can be operated to move to a position where the auxiliary rod 504 can slide to when the inspection box 101 is in an ideal drying state. Then, the drying condition of the bean raw material in the inspection box 101 can be inspected according to whether the inspection box 101 can be at the same vertical height as the auxiliary rod 504 after sliding, thereby completing the inspection effect.
[0032] Example 1 of checking the sliding condition of the inspection box 101:
[0033] In actual use, a displacement sensor A can be connected to the rotating sleeve 402 by tightening the bolts on the rotating sleeve 402, and the moving end of the displacement sensor A is threadedly connected to the inspection box 101. When the inspection box 101 slides, the sliding condition of the inspection box 101 is converted into an electrical signal by the displacement sensor A and transmitted, thereby achieving the effect of inspecting the sliding condition of the inspection box 101;
[0034] Example 2 for testing the sliding condition of the test box 101:
[0035] The staff can directly judge whether the sliding condition of the inspection box 101 meets the production target by directly observing the positional relationship between the inspection box 101 and the auxiliary rod 504 after the inspection box 101 slides to a stable state;
[0036] The bean raw material is a hard raw material such as soybeans and soya beans, the volume of which is not easily changed due to mutual squeezing.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown:
[0038] The inspection box 101 is provided with a plurality of through holes 103, and a movable frame 105 is welded and fixedly connected to the inspection box 101, and two slides 106 are slidably connected to the movable frame 105, and each slide 106 is detachably connected to an electric heating plate by tightening bolts, and two second motors are fixedly connected to the movable frame 105 by bolts, and a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each second motor by a coupling, and the two second lead screws are threadedly connected to the two slides 106 respectively.
[0039] When it is detected that the weight of the bean raw materials in the inspection box 101 exceeds the standard, the two electric heating plates can be started and the two slides 106 can be made to slide on the movable frame 105. During this process, the heat emitted by the two electric heating plates can be transmitted into the inspection box 101 through the multiple through holes 103, thereby drying the bean raw materials in the inspection box 101. If the inspection box 101 slides up on the rotating sleeve 402 after a period of drying, the incomplete drying state of the bean raw materials can be further confirmed. On the contrary, if the height of the inspection box 101 does not change significantly, it proves that there may be deviations in the sliding program of the driving reference block 503 or the setting program of the displacement sensor A, and re-inspection is required to ensure the accuracy of the inspection results.
[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown:
[0041] It also includes a baffle 104 slidably connected to the inspection box 101, the rotating sleeve 402 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 401, a second electric push rod capable of driving the baffle 104 to slide is fixedly connected to the inspection box 101 by bolts, a third motor capable of driving the fixed seat 401 to rotate is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 402 by bolts, and a rectangular groove is opened on the inspection box 101, and the baffle 104 can cover the rectangular groove.
[0042] Before using the electric heating plate for the drying test, the baffle 104 can be operated to slide on the inspection box 101 to expose the rectangular groove on the inspection box 101, and then the rotating sleeve 402 can be operated to rotate on the fixed seat 401 to allow part of the bean raw materials to be sprinkled through the rectangular groove, so that there is some excess space in the inspection box 101, and then the baffle 104 is reset, and the subsequent drying test is carried out using the electric heating plate. During the test, the rotating sleeve 402 is also operated to rotate back and forth to make the bean raw materials evenly contact with the heat emitted by the electric heating plate, thereby improving the drying effect of the bean raw materials and bringing convenience to the subsequent inspection and measurement results.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown:
[0044] The inspection box 101 further includes a partition plate 201 slidably connected to the inspection box 101 , and a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inspection box 101 and can push the partition plate 201 to slide.
[0045] The partition 201 can divide the interior of the inspection box 101 into two parts, left and right. When pouring out part of the bean raw materials to leave space for the subsequent supply test operation, the partition 201 can prevent too much bean raw materials from being poured out, which will affect the subsequent test results. After the feed pouring operation is completed, the partition 201 can be operated to slide upward, and then the rotating sleeve 402 can be rotated to make the feed evenly distributed in the inspection box 101, which brings convenience to the subsequent feed drying test operation.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown:
[0047] The inspection box 101 is provided with a plurality of side holes 102 .
[0048] A blower can be connected beside the equipment by tightening bolts, and when the rotating sleeve 402 is operated to rotate for drying test, the blower blows the inside of the test box 101, further causing the bean raw materials inside the test box 101 to move over a larger range, thereby facilitating uniform contact between the bean raw materials and the heat emitted by the electric heating plate, thereby improving the drying effect.
[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown:
[0050] It also includes an upper plate 304 fixedly connected to the sliding part 301, the upper plate 304 is slidably connected to the inspection box 101, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inspection box 101 by bolts, a third screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor by a coupling, the third screw is threadedly connected to the upper plate 304, a slider is fixedly connected to the upper plate 304, and a slide rod is fixedly connected to the inspection box 101, the upper plate 304 and the inspection box 101 are slidably connected by the cooperation of the slider and the slide rod, so that the sliding part 301 can move horizontally along the inspection box 101.
[0051] After the sliding part 301 slides, the upper plate 304 can naturally cover the upper side of the inspection box 101, thereby preventing the bean raw materials inside the inspection box 101 from spilling out during subsequent testing, thereby ensuring the stability of subsequent testing work.
[0052] like Figure 8 As shown:
[0053] It also includes a telescopic rod 302 slidably connected to the sliding part 301, an arc-shaped part 403 slidably connected to the fixed seat 401, a second compression spring is welded and fixed between the fixed seat 401 and the arc-shaped part 403, the second compression spring can provide an upward elastic force for the arc-shaped part 403, and a fourth electric push rod that can push the telescopic rod 302 to slide is fixed to the sliding part 301 by bolts.
[0054] When scraping off excess feed on the inspection box 101, the telescopic rod 302 is slid out on the sliding part 301, and the telescopic rod 302 is moved to a position where it can contact the arc-shaped part 403. When the sliding part 301 slides, the telescopic rod 302 can squeeze the arc-shaped part 403, so that the arc-shaped part 403 slides first downward and then upward on the fixed seat 401. At this time, according to the sliding condition of the arc-shaped part 403, it can be checked whether the sliding part 301 is sliding normally, and then when the power source driving the upper plate 304 to slide fails, the situation can be discovered in time to ensure stable operation of the equipment.
[0055] like Figure 5 As shown:
[0056] The vertical rod 501 is provided with a plurality of scale marks 502 .
[0057] The provision of multiple scale marks 502 can facilitate the staff to more intuitively and accurately adjust the position of the reference block 503 when performing subsequent drying degree observation operations directly by sliding the reference block 503, thereby bringing convenience to subsequent use.
[0058] A compound feed production process, using the compound feed production equipment:
[0059] Step 1, adding the washed bean raw material into the inspection box 101;
[0060] Step 2: operate the sliding part 301 to slide on the inspection box 101 until the sliding part 301 completely passes the upper side of the inspection box 101;
[0061] Step 3: operate the auxiliary rod 504 to slide down, and judge the drying condition of the bean raw material by the sliding distance of the inspection box 101;
[0062] Step 4: If the distance that the inspection box 101 slides down is not much different from the expected target, the batch of bean raw materials can be mixed with straw, bone meal and fish meal to form a finished feed;
[0063] Step 5: If the distance that the inspection box 101 slides down far exceeds the expected target, the baffle 104 is operated to slide;
[0064] Step 6, operate the rotating sleeve 402 to rotate on the fixing seat 401, and then slide the baffle 104 back;
[0065] Step 7, slide the two slide plates 106 on the moving frame 105, and start the electric heating plate;
[0066] Step eight, after the electric heating plate is started for a period of time, if the inspection box 101 slides up significantly, it proves that the drying degree of the bean raw materials does not meet the standard, and the batch of bean raw materials needs to be dried again.
[0067] A composite feed production process comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of straw, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of fish meal and 20 parts of bean raw materials.
Claims
1. A compound feed production equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed seat (401), a rotating sleeve (402) is connected to the fixed seat (401), a test box (101) is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve (402), a sliding part (301) is connected to the test box (101), an inclined plate (303) is fixedly connected to the sliding part (301), the sliding part (301) can move horizontally along the test box (101), a vertical rod (501) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (401), a reference block (503) is slidably connected to the vertical rod (501), and an auxiliary rod (504) is slidably connected to the reference block (503).
2. A compound feed production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inspection box (101) is provided with a plurality of through holes (103), a mobile frame (105) is fixedly connected to the inspection box (101), two slide plates (106) are slidably connected to the mobile frame (105), and each slide plate (106) is detachably connected to an electric heating plate by tightening bolts.
3. A compound feed production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (104) slidably connected to the inspection box (101), the rotating sleeve (402) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (401), a rectangular groove is opened on the inspection box (101), and the baffle (104) can cover the rectangular groove.
4. A compound feed production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a partition (201) slidably connected to the inspection box (101).
5. A compound feed production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inspection box (101) is provided with a plurality of side holes (102).
6. A compound feed production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The device also includes an upper plate (304) fixedly connected to the sliding portion (301), a slider fixedly connected to the upper plate (304), and a slide bar fixedly connected to the inspection box (101). The upper plate (304) and the inspection box (101) slide with each other through the cooperation of the slider and the slide bar, so that the sliding portion (301) can move horizontally along the inspection box (101).
7. A compound feed production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a telescopic rod (302) slidably connected to the sliding part (301); an arc-shaped part (403) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (401); and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the fixed seat (401) and the arc-shaped part (403).
8. The compound feed production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (501) is provided with a plurality of scale marks (502).
9. A process for producing compound feed using the compound feed production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, adding the washed bean raw material into the inspection box (101); Step 2: operate the sliding part (301) to slide on the inspection box (101) until the sliding part (301) completely passes the upper side of the inspection box (101); Step 3, operating the auxiliary rod (504) to slide down, and judging the drying condition of the bean raw material by the sliding distance of the inspection box (101); Step 4: if the distance that the inspection box (101) slides down is consistent with the expected target, the batch of bean raw materials is mixed with straw, bone meal and fish meal to form a finished feed; Step 5, if the distance the inspection box (101) slides down exceeds the expected target, the baffle (104) is operated to slide; Step 6, operate the rotating sleeve (402) to rotate on the fixing seat (401), and then slide the baffle (104) back; Step 7, making the two slide plates (106) slide on the moving frame (105) and starting the electric heating plate; Step eight, after the electric heating plate is started for a period of time, if the inspection box (101) shows a significant upward sliding phenomenon, it proves that the drying degree of the bean raw materials does not meet the standard, and the batch of bean raw materials needs to be dried again.
10. A compound feed, characterized in that: The compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of straw, 20-25 parts of bone meal, 20-25 parts of fish meal and 15-20 parts of bean raw materials.