Activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction

Abstract

The invention discloses an activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction, and relates to the technical field of air purification, the activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction comprises a box body, and a replacement mechanism for adjusting the activity of activated carbon in the device is arranged in the box body; a protection mechanism for preventing waste gas generated when the activity of the activated carbon is adjusted from polluting other activated carbon is arranged in the box body, a discharging mechanism for automatically filling the activated carbon in the device is arranged in the box body, and a side rod is pushed to make contact with a fixed clamping block, so that a waste frame falls into the bottom of a combustion chamber again; saturated activated carbon is put into the waste frame until the working box enters the combustion chamber, and the activated carbon in the device is automatically recovered and used through the replacement mechanism, so that the activated carbon can be rapidly and continuously replaced, the shutdown time caused by replacement of the activated carbon is shortened, and the opportunity that workers directly make contact with harmful substances is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and particularly to an activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction. Background Technique

[0002] Activated carbon adsorption is a technology that utilizes the high specific surface area and porous structure of activated carbon. Based on the principles of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, impurities, pollutants, odors, etc. in air, water, or liquid are adsorbed on its surface to achieve the purpose of purification. Its principle is that the tiny pores of activated carbon can capture and retain molecules. It is widely used in water treatment, air purification and other fields, effectively removing harmful substances and protecting the environment and human health.

[0003] The activated carbon adsorption device for engineering construction utilizes the strong adsorption capacity of activated carbon to capture and fix harmful gases, odors, and pollutants in air, water, or soil through its porous structure, thereby purifying the environment. The significance of this device is to effectively control the pollution at the construction site, protect the health of workers, reduce the negative impact on the surrounding environment, and promote green construction and sustainable development.

[0004] During the use of current equipment, there are still many inconveniences: Since the adsorption capacity of activated carbon for pollutants is limited, when the activated carbon adsorbs a certain amount of pollutants, its adsorption capacity will gradually decline and reach a saturated state, and the adsorption effect will be significantly reduced, unable to continue to effectively purify air or liquid. When workers replace the activated carbon of the device, they need to enter an environment containing harmful gases or dust and directly contact the saturated activated carbon, resulting in respiratory diseases or other health problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Technical Problems to be Solved Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction, which solves the problem that the manual replacement of activated carbon after saturation is prone to cause health problems as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction, including a box body, and a working box is arranged inside the box body. It is characterized in that: a replacement mechanism for adjusting the activity of the activated carbon inside the device is arranged inside the box body, a protection mechanism for preventing the waste gas generated during the adjustment of the activated carbon activity from polluting other activated carbon is arranged inside the box body, and a discharging mechanism for automatically filling the activated carbon inside the device is arranged inside the box body; The replacement mechanism includes a combustion chamber for heating the activated carbon and a waste bin containing activated carbon with lower activity. Inside the replacement mechanism, there are a rising side plate and a rising side frame for adjusting the position of the waste bin, and a storage tank containing activated carbon with restored activity.

[0007] Preferably, the replacement mechanism includes a swinging side plate located between the working box and the combustion chamber. A gas cylinder is fixed on the surface of the box body and is connected to the combustion chamber. The rising side plate is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the combustion chamber. There is a first spring on one side of the rising side plate. A rising groove is formed on the surface of the rising side plate. A connecting push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the working box. There is a pushing side rod on one side of the rising side plate. A fixed clamping block is fixedly connected inside the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the rising side frame is slidably connected inside the combustion chamber. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the rising side frame and is slidably connected inside the rising groove. A translation sliding groove is formed on the surface of the rising side frame. The waste bin is slidably connected inside the rising side frame. A second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the waste bin and is slidably connected inside the translation sliding groove. Rising clamping grooves and translation clamping grooves are formed inside the combustion chamber. The first connecting shaft is slidably connected inside the rising clamping groove. The second connecting shaft is slidably connected inside the translation clamping groove. A sliding bottom plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the waste bin. A bottom pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bottom plate. A storage tank is formed inside the box body and is connected to the combustion chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the distance from the top of the translation clamping groove to the top of the rising clamping groove is equal to half of the height of the translation sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a power rack that is slidably connected inside the box body. An adjusting gear is rotatably connected inside the box body. A contact abutting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting gear. A third spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the contact abutting rod. An adjusting side rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting gear. A protection side plate is slidably connected between the combustion chamber and the storage tank. A connecting clamping shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection side plate. A power groove is formed on the surface of the adjusting side rod. The connecting clamping shaft is slidably connected inside the power groove of the adjusting side rod.

[0011] Preferably, the contact abutting rod extends into the combustion chamber and is located inside the sliding path of the rising side frame.

[0012] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a side push rod. A sealing baffle is slidably connected inside the box body. One end of the sealing baffle is fixedly connected to a fifth spring. The sealing baffle is located below the discharge opening of the storage tank. A top slide plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the working box. A joint block is slidably connected inside the top slide plate. An opening and closing clamping groove is formed inside the box body. A switching block is slidably connected inside the sealing baffle. One end of the switching block is fixedly connected to a fourth spring. An inclined block and an adjusting push block are slidably connected inside the box body. One end of the adjusting push block is slidably connected inside the opening and closing clamping groove. The side push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box. A fixed abutting block is fixedly connected inside the box body.

[0013] Preferably, the side push rod and the fixed abutting block have the same thickness, and the thicknesses of both the side push rod and the fixed abutting block are half of the thickness of the switching block. One end of the switching block is provided with an inclined surface.

[0014] Beneficial effects The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the combined use of the box body and the replacement mechanism, when the side rod is pushed to contact the fixed block, the side rod is pushed to contract. At this time, the first connecting shaft slides towards the air inlet under the action of the first spring, so that the waste material box falls back to the bottom of the combustion chamber again. Until the working box enters the combustion chamber and the saturated activated carbon is put into the waste material box. Through the replacement mechanism, the activated carbon inside the device can be restored to use by itself, so that the replacement of the activated carbon can be carried out quickly and continuously, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the adsorption device, reducing the downtime caused by the replacement of the activated carbon, and reducing the chance of workers directly contacting harmful substances, thereby reducing the health and safety risks.

[0015] 2. Through the combined use of the replacement mechanism and the protection mechanism, when the rising side frame drives the waste material box to rise, the rising side frame drives the power rack to slide upward through the contact rod, so as to drive the adjusting gear to rotate through the surface teeth, and then drive the adjusting side rod to rotate outward. And through the extension groove on the surface of the adjusting side rod, the connecting card shaft is pushed to slide axially on both sides, so as to drive the protection side plates to slide on both sides, and then the storage tank originally in a closed state is opened. When the loading is completed, the protection side plates will block the feed inlet of the storage tank to avoid the harmful gas inside the saturated activated carbon from re-polluting the activated carbon that has regained its activity during the heating process of the protection side plates.

[0016] 3. Through the combined use of the replacement mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the joint surface clamping block inside the top slide plate extends into the opening and closing card slot, thereby imposing a restriction on the top slide plate. As the working box continues to slide, the feeding port on the surface of the working box gradually opens, and through the pulling force applied to the sealing baffle through the air inlet, the feeding port of the working box and the discharging port of the storage tank gradually open and coincide, thereby putting the activated carbon inside the storage tank into the working box, enabling the device to resume the purification function again, and thus realizing automatic filling of activated carbon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the replacement mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the replacement mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of B in.

[0018] The reference numerals in the drawings respectively represent: 1. Box body; 2. Gas cylinder; 3. Replacement mechanism; 311. Combustion chamber; 312. Rising side plate; 313. Rising groove; 314. First spring; 315. Connecting push rod; 316. Pushing side rod; 317. Fixed clamping block; 318. First coupling shaft; 319. Swing side plate; 3110. Rising side frame; 3111. Second coupling shaft; 3112. Translation chute; 3113. Rising card slot; 3114. Translation card slot; 3115. Waste box; 3116. Sliding bottom plate; 3117. Bottom push plate; 3118. Storage tank; 4. Protection mechanism; 411. Power rack; 412. Contact abutting rod; 413. Protection side plate; 414. Connecting card shaft; 415. Adjusting gear; 416. Adjusting side rod; 417. Third spring; 5. Discharging mechanism; 511. Side push rod; 512. Sealing baffle; 513. Top slide plate; 514. Fourth spring; 515. Switching block; 516. Inclined plane block; 517. Adjusting push block; 518. Fifth spring; 519. Joint surface clamping block; 5110. Opening and closing card slot; 5111. Fixed abutting block; 6. Working box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 , an activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below. An activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction includes a box body 1. Inside the box body 1, there is a replacement mechanism 3 for adjusting the activity of the activated carbon inside the device. Inside the box body 1, there is a mechanism to prevent the waste gas generated when adjusting the activity of the activated carbon from polluting other activated carbon. Inside the box body 1, there is a discharging mechanism 5 for automatically filling the activated carbon inside the device. As Figure 3 shown in Figure 5In it, there are a rising slot 3113 and a translation slot 3114 inside the combustion chamber 311. The first coupling shaft 318 is slidably connected inside the rising slot 3113, and the second coupling shaft 3111 is slidably connected inside the translation slot 3114. When the sensor detects that the concentration of harmful gases inside the working box 6 rises, the activated carbon inside the working box 6 is saturated, and the purification efficiency decreases, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the motor to push the working box 6 to slide away from the air inlet. At this time, the working box 6 gives a thrust to the pushing side rod 316 in the direction of the gas cylinder 2 through the connecting push rod 315, thereby driving the rising side plate 312 to slide in the direction of the gas cylinder 2, and then giving an upward thrust to the first coupling shaft 318 through the rising slot 313, thereby driving the waste box 3115 to slide upward along the rising slot 3113 through the rising side frame 3110. The bottom of the waste box 3115 is slidably connected with a sliding bottom plate 3116, and the bottom of the sliding bottom plate 3116 is fixedly connected with a bottom push plate 3117. A storage slot 3118 is opened inside the box body 1, and the storage slot 3118 communicates with the combustion chamber 311. By the combined use of the box body 1 and the replacement mechanism 3, when the sensor detects that the concentration of harmful gases inside the working box 6 rises, the activated carbon inside the working box 6 is saturated, and the purification efficiency decreases, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the motor to push the working box 6 to slide away from the air inlet. At this time, the working box 6 gives a thrust to the pushing side rod 316 in the direction of the gas cylinder 2 through the connecting push rod 315, thereby driving the rising side plate 312 to slide in the direction of the gas cylinder 2, and then giving an upward thrust to the first coupling shaft 318 through the rising slot 313, thereby driving the waste box 3115 to slide upward along the rising slot 3113 through the rising side frame 3110. When the waste box 3115 reaches the top of the combustion chamber 311 driven by the rising side frame 3110, the waste box 3115 cannot slide, and the rising side frame 3110 continues to slide upward and gives a thrust to the waste box 3115 in the direction of the working box 6 through the translation chute 3112, thereby driving the waste box 3115 to extend into the storage slot 3118. At the same time, the bottom push plate 3117 at the bottom of the sliding bottom plate 3116 contacts the side wall of the storage slot 3118, thereby pushing the sliding bottom plate 3116 to slide in the direction of the gas cylinder 2, so that the discharge port of the waste box 3115 is opened and aligned with the feed port of the storage slot 3118, and the activated carbon that has been restored to activity by heating inside the waste box 3115 is put into the storage slot 3118 for the next use. And as the working box 6 continues to slide, the pushing side rod 316 contacts the fixed block 317, and the pushing side rod 316 contracts. At this time, the first coupling shaft 318 slides in the direction of the air inlet under the action of the first spring 314, so that the waste box 3115 falls back to the bottom of the combustion chamber 311 again until the working box 6 enters the combustion chamber 311 and puts the saturated activated carbon into the waste box 3115. When the feeding is completed, the sliding bottom plate 3116 at the bottom of the waste box 3115 closes the bottom of the waste box 3115 again under the action of the tension assembly.It can be achieved by the replacement mechanism 3 to enable the activated carbon inside the device to be self-recovered for use, so that the replacement of the activated carbon can be carried out quickly and continuously, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the adsorption device, reducing the downtime caused by the replacement of the activated carbon, and reducing the chance of workers directly contacting harmful substances, thus reducing health and safety risks.

[0021] As Figure 4 shown in, the protection mechanism 4 includes a power rack 411, the power rack 411 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1, an adjusting gear 415 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 1, a contact rod 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting gear 415, the contact rod 412 extends into the combustion chamber 311, a third spring 417 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the contact rod 412, an adjusting side rod 416 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting gear 415, a protection side plate 413 is slidably connected between the combustion chamber 311 and the storage tank 3118, a connecting card shaft 414 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection side plate 413, a power groove is formed on the surface of the adjusting side rod 416, and the connecting card shaft 414 is slidably connected to the inside of the power groove of the adjusting side rod 416. By the combined use of the replacement mechanism 3 and the protection mechanism 4, during the process of the rising side frame 3110 driving the waste frame 3115 to rise, the rising side frame 3110 drives the power rack 411 to slide upward through the contact rod 412, thereby driving the adjusting gear 415 to rotate through the surface teeth, and then driving the adjusting side rod 416 to rotate outward, and pushing the connecting card shaft 414 to slide to both sides through the extension groove on the surface of the adjusting side rod 416, thereby driving the protection side plate 413 to slide to both sides, and further opening the originally closed storage tank 3118. When the loading is completed, the protection side plate 413 will block the feed port of the storage tank 3118 to prevent the harmful gas inside the saturated activated carbon from re-polluting the reactivated activated carbon during the heating process of the protection side plate 413.

[0022] As Figure 5 shown in, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a side push rod 511, a sealing baffle 512 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1, one end of the sealing baffle 512 is fixedly connected with a fifth spring 518, and the sealing baffle 512 is located below the discharge port of the storage tank 3118. As Figure 7 shown in, a top slide plate 513 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the working box 6, a joint block 519 is slidably connected to the inside of the top slide plate 513, an opening and closing card slot 5110 is formed in the inside of the box body 1, a switching block 515 is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing baffle 512, one end of the switching block 515 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 514, an inclined block 516 and an adjusting push block 517 are slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1, and one end of the adjusting push block 517 is slidably connected to the inside of the opening and closing card slot 5110. As Figure 8Among them, the side push rod 511 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box 6, and a fixed abutting block 5111 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1. After the working box 6 puts the saturated activated carbon into the waste frame 3115 and then shrinks, the air inlet on the surface of the working box 6 pushes the switching block 515 to slide, and then pushes the sealing baffle 512 to slide towards the air inlet. At this time, the adjusting block 517 loses the restriction of the sealing baffle 512 on the adjusting block 517, and the adjusting block 517 slides upward under the action of the spring, so that the opening and closing card slot 5110 is exposed to the outside. At this time, the joint block 519 inside the top slide plate 513 extends into the opening and closing card slot 5110, thereby giving a restriction to the top slide plate 513. As the working box 6 continues to slide, the feed port on the surface of the working box 6 gradually opens, and due to the pulling force applied to the sealing baffle 512 through the air inlet, the feed port of the working box 6 and the discharge port of the storage tank 3118 gradually open and coincide, so as to put the activated carbon inside the storage tank 3118 into the working box 6. And when the sealing baffle 512 is fully opened, the switching block 515 contacts the fixed abutting block 5111, the switching block 515 shrinks, and the sealing baffle 512 loses the restriction of the side push rod 511 and slides towards the gas cylinder 2 under the action of the fifth spring 518, so as to close the discharge port of the storage tank 3118, and gives a downward pressure to the inclined block 516 through the sealing baffle 512, and drives the adjusting block 517 to slide downward, pushing the joint block 519 that has fallen into the opening and closing card slot 5110 out of the opening and closing card slot 5110. The top slide plate 513 loses the restriction of the joint block 519 and closes the working box 6 again under the action of the spring, so that the device resumes the purification function again, thereby realizing the automatic filling of activated carbon.

[0023] The following is the entire working process and principle of the above embodiment: When the sensor detects an increase in the concentration of harmful gases inside the working box 6, the activated carbon inside the working box 6 is saturated, and the purification efficiency decreases. The electric telescopic rod is controlled by the motor to push the working box 6 to slide away from the air inlet. At this time, the working box 6 gives a thrust to the pushing side rod 316 in the direction of the gas cylinder 2 through the connecting push rod 315, thereby driving the rising side plate 312 to slide in the direction of the gas cylinder 2, and then giving an upward thrust to the first coupling shaft 318 through the rising groove 313, thereby driving the waste box 3115 to slide upward along the rising card slot 3113 through the rising side frame 3110. When the waste box 3115 reaches the top of the combustion chamber 311 driven by the rising side frame 3110, the waste box 3115 cannot slide, and the rising side frame 3110 continues to slide upward and gives a thrust to the waste box 3115 in the direction of the working box 6 through the translation chute 3112, thereby driving the waste box 3115 to extend into the storage tank 3118. At the same time, the bottom push plate 3117 at the bottom of the sliding bottom plate 3116 contacts the side wall of the storage tank 3118, thereby pushing the sliding bottom plate 3116 to slide in the direction of the gas cylinder 2, so that the discharge port of the waste box 3115 is opened and aligned with the feed port of the storage tank 3118, and the activated carbon that has been restored to activity by heating inside the waste box 3115 is put into the storage tank 3118 for the next use. And as the working box 6 continues to slide, the pushing side rod 316 contacts the fixed block 317 and the pushing side rod 316 contracts. At this time, the first coupling shaft 318 slides in the direction of the air inlet under the action of the first spring 314, so that the waste box 3115 falls back to the bottom of the combustion chamber 311 until the working box 6 enters the combustion chamber 311 and puts the saturated activated carbon into the waste box 3115. The self-restoration and reuse of the activated carbon inside the device can be realized through the replacement mechanism 3, which can quickly and continuously replace the activated carbon, ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the adsorption device, reduce the downtime caused by replacing the activated carbon, and reduce the chance of workers directly contacting harmful substances, reducing health and safety risks. Through the combined use of the replacement mechanism 3 and the protection mechanism 4, when the rising side frame 3110 drives the waste box 3115 to rise, the rising side frame 3110 drives the power rack 411 to slide upward through the contact rod 412, thereby driving the adjustment gear 415 to rotate through the surface teeth, and then driving the adjustment side rod 416 to rotate outward, and pushing the connecting card shaft 414 to slide to both sides through the extension groove on the surface of the adjustment side rod 416, thereby driving the protection side plates 413 to slide to both sides, and then opening the storage tank 3118 that was originally in a closed state. When the loading is completed, the protection side plates 413 will block the feed port of the storage tank 3118 to prevent the harmful gases inside the saturated activated carbon from re-polluting the activated carbon that has been restored to activity during the heating process of the protection side plates 413. Through the combined use of the replacement mechanism 3 and the discharge mechanism 5, when the working box 6 puts the saturated activated carbon into the waste box 3115 and then contracts,The air inlet on the surface of the working box 6 pushes the switching block 515 to slide, and then pushes the sealing baffle 512 to slide towards the air inlet. At this time, the adjusting push block 517 loses the restriction of the sealing baffle 512 on the adjusting push block 517. The adjusting push block 517 slides upward under the action of the spring, so as to expose the opening and closing card slot 5110 to the outside. At this time, the contact surface clamping block 519 inside the top slide plate 513 extends into the opening and closing card slot 5110, thus giving a restriction to the top slide plate 513. As the working box 6 continues to slide, the feed port on the surface of the working box 6 gradually opens, and due to the pulling force applied to the sealing baffle 512 through the air inlet, the feed port of the working box 6 and the discharge port of the storage tank 3118 gradually open and coincide, so as to put the activated carbon inside the storage tank 3118 into the working box 6. And when the sealing baffle 512 is completely opened, the switching block 515 contacts the fixed abutting block 5111, and the switching block 515 contracts. The sealing baffle 512 loses the restriction of the side push rod 511 and slides towards the gas cylinder 2 under the action of the fifth spring 518, so as to close the discharge port of the storage tank 3118. And by applying a downward pressure to the inclined plane block 516 through the sealing baffle 512, and driving the adjusting push block 517 to slide downward, the contact surface clamping block 519 falling into the opening and closing card slot 5110 is pushed out of the opening and closing card slot 5110. The top slide plate 513 loses the restriction of the contact surface clamping block 519 and re-closes the working box 6 under the action of the spring, so that the device resumes the purification function again, thus realizing the automatic filling of activated carbon.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction, comprising a box (1), wherein a working box (6) is provided inside the box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a replacement mechanism (3) for adjusting the activity of activated carbon inside the device, the box (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (4) for preventing waste gas generated when adjusting the activity of activated carbon from polluting other activated carbon, and the box (1) is provided with a discharge mechanism (5) for automatically filling activated carbon inside the device; The replacement mechanism (3) comprises a combustion chamber (311) for heating activated carbon and a waste frame (3115) containing activated carbon with lower activity; a rising side plate (312) and a rising side frame (3110) for adjusting the position of the waste frame (3115) are arranged inside the replacement mechanism (3); and a storage tank (3118) containing activated carbon whose activity has been restored is arranged inside the replacement mechanism (3).

2. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The replacement mechanism (3) comprises a swinging side plate (319), wherein the swinging side plate (319) is located between the working box (6) and the combustion chamber (311); a gas cylinder (2) is fixed to the surface of the box body (1), wherein the gas cylinder (2) is in communication with the combustion chamber (311); the rising side plate (312) is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the combustion chamber (311); a first spring (314) is provided on one side of the rising side plate (312); a rising groove (313) is provided on the surface of the rising side plate (312); a connecting push rod (315) is fixedly connected to the surface of the working box (6); a pushing side rod (316) is provided on one side of the rising side plate (312); and a fixed clamping block (317) is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1).

3. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rising side frame (3110) is slidably connected to the interior of the combustion chamber (311); a first connecting shaft (318) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rising side frame (3110); the first connecting shaft (318) is slidably connected to the interior of the rising groove (313); a translational slide groove (3112) is provided on the surface of the rising side frame (3110); the waste frame (3115) is slidably connected to the interior of the rising side frame (3110); a second connecting shaft (3111) is fixedly connected to the surface of the waste frame (3115); the second connecting shaft (3111) is slidably connected to the interior of the translational slide groove (3112); The combustion chamber (311) is provided with an ascending slot (3113) and a translating slot (3114) inside, the first connecting shaft (318) is slidably connected to the inside of the ascending slot (3113), the second connecting shaft (3111) is slidably connected to the inside of the translating slot (3114), the bottom of the waste frame (3115) is slidably connected to a sliding bottom plate (3116), the bottom of the sliding bottom plate (3116) is fixedly connected to a bottom push plate (3117), and a material storage trough (3118) is provided inside the box body (1), and the material storage trough (3118) is communicated with the combustion chamber (311).

4. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The distance from the top of the translation slot (3114) to the top of the ascending slot (3113) is equal to half the height of the translation slot (3112).

5. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The protection mechanism (4) comprises a power gear rod (411), the power gear rod (411) is slidably connected to the interior of the housing (1), an adjusting gear (415) is rotatably connected to the interior of the housing (1), a contact abutment rod (412) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting gear (415), a No. 3 spring (417) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the contact abutment rod (412), an adjusting side rod (416) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting gear (415), a protection side plate (413) is slidably connected between the combustion chamber (311) and the material storage tank (3118), a connecting clamping shaft (414) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection side plate (413), a power groove is provided on the surface of the adjusting side rod (416), and the connecting clamping shaft (414) is slidably connected to the interior of the power groove of the adjusting side rod (416).

6. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The contact abutment rod (412) extends to the interior of the combustion chamber (311), and the contact abutment rod (412) is located inside the sliding path of the rising side frame (3110).

7. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The discharging mechanism (5) comprises a side push rod (511), a sealing plate (512) is slidably connected inside the box body (1), one end of the sealing plate (512) is fixedly connected to a No. 5 spring (518), the sealing plate (512) is located below the discharging port of the storage tank (3118), the upper surface of the working box (6) is slidably connected to a top slide plate (513), the interior of the top slide plate (513) is slidably connected to a surface block (519), and an opening and closing slot (511) is provided inside the box body (1). 0), the sealing plate (512) is internally slidably connected to a switching block (515), one end of the switching block (515) is fixedly connected to a No. 4 spring (514), the box body (1) is internally slidably connected to an inclined block (516) and an adjusting push block (517), one end of the adjusting push block (517) is slidably connected to the inside of the opening and closing slot (5110), the side push rod (511) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box (6), and the box body (1) is internally fixedly connected to a fixed stop block (5111).

8. The activated carbon adsorption device for environmental protection engineering construction according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The thickness of the lateral push rod (511) and the fixed stop block (5111) are equal, and the thickness of the lateral push rod (511) and the fixed stop block (5111) are both half the thickness of the switching block (515), and one end of the switching block (515) is arranged as an inclined surface.

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