Crawler carrier
By adopting lateral overturning unloading method and adding lift function on crawler transport vehicles, the problems of unbalanced center of gravity and high space requirements during unloading of existing crawler transport vehicles are solved, and the unloading safety and utilization rate in the tunnel are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510349322.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing tracked transport vehicles have problems with high risk of center of gravity imbalance, high space requirements and single functions when unloading, especially in the complex terrain of underground mine tunnels.
Unloading by lateral overturning reduces the requirements for unloading space, and increases the function of lifting, improving convenience and versatility in the tunnel.
Through the unloading method of lateral overturning, the change range of the center of gravity is reduced and the unloading safety is improved. At the same time, the increased lift function improves the utilization rate of tracked transport vehicles in tunnels with limited space.
Smart Images

Figure CN120116841A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crawler transport vehicles. Background Art
[0003] In the prior art, for the crawler transport vehicle as described in CN212709718U: The transport vehicle includes an operation console, a vehicle frame, an explosion-proof diesel engine, a hydrostatic transmission device, a gearbox assembly, a drive axle assembly, a carriage, and a crawler wheel system assembly. The rear part of the bottom surface of the carriage is hinged to the vehicle frame. The bottom surface of the carriage is also provided with a tipping oil cylinder. One end of the tipping oil cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the carriage, and the other end of the tipping oil cylinder is hinged to the vehicle frame.
[0004] The above-mentioned crawler transport vehicle uses the traditional backward tipping method for unloading, which has the problem of high risk of center of gravity imbalance. When the vehicle is lifted backward for unloading, the height of the carriage increases significantly, resulting in a sharp backward shift and increase in the center of gravity of the vehicle. When operating on slopes or uneven ground, it is extremely easy to cause the whole vehicle to roll over or capsize. There is also the problem of high space requirements. The backward unloading method requires a flat and unobstructed area to be reserved at the rear of the vehicle. However, the mine roadway is usually cramped in space and complex in terrain. The vehicle needs to frequently adjust its position to complete the unloading, and has higher requirements for the height of the unloading area to avoid the carriage hitting the roof of the roadway during backward unloading.
[0005] Moreover, the crawler transport vehicle in the prior art has a single function and only supports the functions of transportation and unloading, and cannot fully utilize its value in the limited roadway space.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the crawler transport vehicle in the prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and provide a crawler transport vehicle that uses the lateral tipping method for unloading, reduces the requirements for the unloading space, and at the same time adds the function of a lifting ladder, which can be used as an artificial lifting ladder in the roadway to improve the convenience of lifting operating personnel.
[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a crawler transport vehicle, including: a vehicle body; a power assembly, including a crawler assembly connected to the vehicle body, for driving the movement of the vehicle body; a carriage assembly, including a cargo box rotatably connected to the vehicle body, the axis direction of the rotation axis of the cargo box is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body, and a rotation assembly for driving the rotation of the cargo box is provided between the cargo box and the vehicle body; a power source assembly for providing a power source to the power assembly and the rotation assembly.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box includes a frame, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the frame, and side plates rotatably connected to the frame, and a locking member is provided between the side plates and the frame.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking member is a seven - character lock.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat fixedly connected to the vehicle body. The frame or the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat, and the rotating assembly is arranged between the second mounting seat and the frame or the bottom plate.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a first oil cylinder. The cylinder body of the first oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat, and the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom plate.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a shock - absorbing cushion block is arranged between the frame and the first mounting seat.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly includes a driving wheel and a guide wheel rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the crawler assembly is wound around the driving wheel and the guide wheel; the crawler assembly further includes a bogie wheel assembly, and the bogie wheel assembly is meshed and cooperated with the driving wheel and the guide wheel.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly further includes a carrier wheel for supporting the crawler assembly. The carrier wheel is in contact and cooperation with the crawler assembly, and the carrier wheel is rotatably connected to the vehicle body.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power source assembly includes an explosion - proof engine, an exhaust pipe, a diesel tank, a pump, and a battery power source fixedly connected to the vehicle body. The explosion - proof engine is used to provide power to the driving wheel; the power source assembly further includes a hydraulic oil tank, a suction pipe, and a return pipe.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a covering member is provided outside the power source assembly.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a scraper plate assembly arranged in front of the vehicle body; the scraper plate assembly includes a scraper plate body rotatably connected to the vehicle body and a first driving assembly for driving the scraper plate body to rotate. The axial center line direction of the rotation shaft of the scraper plate body is parallel to the width direction of the vehicle body.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first driving assembly includes a second oil cylinder. The cylinder body of the second oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the scraper plate body.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a hanging basket assembly connected to the vehicle body; the hanging basket assembly includes a hanging basket frame, a horizontal adjustment component, and a height adjustment component for adjusting the position of the hanging basket frame.
[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging basket assembly includes a main arm base and a telescopic arm assembly. The main arm base is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, the axis of the rotation shaft of the main arm base is vertically arranged, the telescopic arm assembly is rotatably connected to the main arm base, the axis of the rotation shaft of the telescopic arm assembly is horizontally arranged, and the hanging basket frame is connected to the telescopic arm assembly.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment component includes a slewing cylinder arranged between the main arm base and the vehicle body, and the slewing cylinder is used to drive the rotation of the main arm base.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly includes an outer cylinder and a middle cylinder that are slidably connected to each other. The sliding direction of the middle cylinder is parallel to the axis direction of the outer cylinder, and the horizontal adjustment component is used to drive the sliding of the middle cylinder.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly further includes an inner cylinder that is slidably connected to the middle cylinder. The sliding direction of the inner cylinder is parallel to the axis direction of the outer cylinder, and the horizontal adjustment component is used to drive the sliding of the inner cylinder.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the middle cylinder is disposed through the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is disposed through the middle cylinder.
[0026] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment component includes a third cylinder arranged between the outer cylinder and the middle cylinder. The cylinder body of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder, the piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder. The horizontal adjustment component includes a fourth cylinder arranged between the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder. The cylinder body of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder, and the piston rod of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment component includes a fifth cylinder arranged between the outer cylinder and the main arm base. The cylinder body of the fifth cylinder is rotatably connected to the main arm base, the piston rod of the fifth cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder, and the axis of the rotation shaft of the fifth cylinder is horizontally arranged.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging basket assembly further includes a leveling component for adjusting the hanging basket frame to be always horizontal. The leveling component includes a leveling arm fixedly connected to the inner cylinder, a connecting frame rotatably connected to the leveling arm, and a sixth oil cylinder disposed between the leveling arm and the connecting frame. The cylinder body of the sixth oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the leveling arm, the piston rod of the sixth oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, the axis direction of the rotation shaft of the sixth oil cylinder is horizontally arranged, and the hanging basket frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic winch is provided on the outer cylinder, and a pulley cooperating with the winch rope of the hydraulic winch is rotatably provided at the end of the inner cylinder.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box is provided with two-way tipping.
[0031] According to an embodiment of the present invention, rotating shaft holes are provided at both ends of the first mounting seat, third mounting seats are fixedly provided at both ends of the frame, and pin shaft holes coaxial with the rotating shaft holes are provided on the third mounting seats; further included is a pin shaft passing through the pin shaft holes and the rotating shaft holes, and the pin shaft is detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft holes.
[0032] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pin shaft includes a pin shaft body and a limiting block fixedly connected to the pin shaft body. The pin shaft body passes through the rotating shaft hole, the limiting block is abutted against the side wall of the first mounting seat, and the limiting block and the first mounting seat are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0033] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first mounting seat, and the limiting arc-shaped plate is abutted against the limiting block.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pin shaft body is provided with a lubricating oil passage and a lubricating oil inlet, and a lubricating oil receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the pin shaft. The lubricating oil receiving groove is communicated with the lubricating oil passage.
[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are two relatively arranged lubricating oil receiving grooves.
[0036] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a support rod is detachably provided on the first mounting seat, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat.
[0037] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the vehicle body and a leg assembly connected to the mounting frame. Two sets of the leg assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle body; the leg assembly includes a leg body, and the leg body has two working positions. In the first working position, the leg body is adjacent to the mounting frame and in a retracted state; in the second working position, the leg body is away from the mounting frame and in a supporting state.
[0038] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leg assembly further includes a mounting plate. The leg body is connected to the mounting plate, and a second driving component for driving the mounting plate to slide is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting frame.
[0039] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leg assembly further includes a sliding cylinder slidably arranged in the mounting frame. The mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the sliding cylinder; the second driving component includes an eighth oil cylinder. The cylinder body of the eighth oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the piston rod of the eighth oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, and the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the eighth oil cylinder is horizontally arranged.
[0040] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leg assembly further includes a seventh oil cylinder and a rotating plate. The cylinder body of the seventh oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the piston rod of the seventh oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the leg body, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the axis direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate is horizontally arranged, and a locking component for locking the position of the rotating plate is arranged between the rotating plate and the mounting plate.
[0041] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking component includes a locking pin and a limiting component. The mounting plate is provided with a locking hole that is locked and matched with the locking pin, and the limiting component is used to limit the locking pin in the locking hole.
[0042] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking component further includes a housing fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The housing is provided with a sliding groove that is slidably connected to the locking pin. The limiting component includes a compression spring arranged in the sliding groove, and both ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the bottom of the sliding groove and the convex ring of the locking pin.
[0043] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a separating component is arranged between the locking pin and the housing to facilitate separating the locking pin from the locking hole.
[0044] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the separation component includes a handle fixedly connected to the locking pin, and a matching inclined plane is provided between the handle and the housing. The length of the projection of the inclined plane on the horizontal plane is not less than the depth of the locking pin located in the locking hole.
[0045] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plane is provided at the end of the inclined plane for abutting and matching.
[0046] Compared with the prior art, the tracked transport vehicle of the present invention has a reasonable structural design. The cargo box uses a side dumping method for unloading, which reduces the requirements for the unloading space and also reduces the range of center of gravity change during unloading. Compared with the backward tipping unloading method of the prior art, the unloading safety of the tracked transport vehicle is improved; at the same time, a hanging basket assembly is added and used as an artificial lifting ladder, achieving the purpose of multi-function of the tracked transport vehicle and improving the utilization rate of the tracked transport vehicle in a roadway with limited space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the tracked transport vehicle of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the carriage assembly; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the carriage assembly (from another perspective); Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pin shaft body; Figure 6 is Figure 5 a sectional view of Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the hanging basket assembly; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the hanging basket assembly (from another perspective); Figure 9 is a top view of the hanging basket assembly; Figure 10 is Figure 9 a sectional view of Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the leveling component; Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the power component; Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the power source assembly; Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the shovel plate component; Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the leg component; Figure 16 isFigure 15 Explosion schematic diagram; Figure 17 Schematic structural diagram of the sliding cylinder; Figure 18 Schematic structural diagram of the locking component; Figure 19 Cross-sectional view of the locking pin in the locked state; Figure 20 Cross-sectional view of the locking pin in the open state; In the figure: 100, vehicle body; 110, mounting frame; 200, power assembly; 210, crawler assembly; 220, drive wheel; 230, guide wheel; 240, idler wheel assembly; 250, carrier wheel; 300, carriage assembly; 310, cargo box; 311, frame; 312, bottom plate; 313, side plate; 314, locking member; 320, first mounting seat; 321, rotating shaft hole; 322, arc plate; 330, second mounting seat; 340, first oil cylinder; 350, shock-absorbing cushion block; 360, third mounting seat; 371, pin body; 372, limit block; 373, bolt; 374, lubricating oil channel; 375, lubricating oil inlet; 376, lubricating oil receiving groove; 380, support rod; 400, power source assembly; 410, explosion-proof engine; 420, exhaust pipe; 430, diesel fuel tank; 440, pump; 450, battery power supply; 460, hydraulic oil tank; 470, suction pipe; 480, return pipe; 490, covering member; 500, shovel plate assembly; 510, shovel plate body; 520, second oil cylinder; 600, hanging basket assembly; 610, hanging basket frame; 620, main boom base; 630, telescopic boom assembly; 631, outer cylinder; 632, middle cylinder; 633, inner cylinder; 634, third oil cylinder; 635, fourth oil cylinder; 640, slewing oil cylinder; 650, fifth oil cylinder; 660, leveling assembly; 661, leveling arm; 662, connecting frame; 663, sixth oil cylinder; 670, hydraulic winch; 671, pulley; 700, outrigger assembly; 710, outrigger body; 720, seventh oil cylinder; 730, mounting plate; 731, locking hole; 740, sliding cylinder; 750, eighth oil cylinder; 760, rotating plate; 771, locking pin; 772, outer shell; 773, chute; 774, compression spring; 780, handle; 781, inclined plane; 782, vertical plane. Detailed implementation manners
[0048] The following combines the accompanying drawings and embodiments to further describe the detailed implementation manners of the present invention. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0049] As Figure 1-14As shown in the figure, the crawler transporter of the present invention includes: a vehicle body 100; a power assembly 200, including a crawler assembly 210 connected to the vehicle body 100 for driving the movement of the vehicle body 100; a carriage assembly 300, including a cargo box 310 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, the axis of the rotation shaft of the cargo box 310 being parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body 100, and a rotation assembly for driving the rotation of the cargo box 310 is provided between the cargo box 310 and the vehicle body 100; a power source assembly 400 for providing a power source to the power assembly 200 and the rotation assembly.
[0050] With such a design, the cargo box 310 is tilted for unloading along its long side. Compared with the way of tilting and unloading along its short side, the height change of the cargo box 310 is small, the space requirement is low, and at the same time, the change range of the center of gravity is small, improving the unloading safety of the crawler transporter.
[0051] As Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box 310 includes a frame 311, a bottom plate 312 fixedly connected to the frame 311, and side plates 313 rotatably connected to the frame 311, and a locking member 314 is provided between the side plates 313 and the frame 311.
[0052] With such a design, the purpose of the side plates 313 being rotatable to open or close is achieved. When the crawler transporter needs to unload, the locking member 314 is opened, and the side plates 313 are turned down to facilitate the dumping of goods; when the crawler transporter is transporting, the side plates 313 are turned up and fixed to the frame 311 through the locking member 314, achieving the purpose of closing and locking the side plates 313, and the cargo box 310 is closed to facilitate the transportation of goods.
[0053] As Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking member 314 is a seven - character lock. The seven - character lock is a common locking member for cargo boxes, with a simple and durable structure, which not only meets the locking requirements of the locking member 314 but also reduces the cost of the whole vehicle.
[0054] As Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a first mounting seat 320 and a second mounting seat 330 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 100, the frame 311 or the bottom plate 312 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 320, and the rotation assembly is provided between the second mounting seat 330 and the frame 311 or the bottom plate 312.
[0055] With such a design, the purpose of the rotatable connection between the cargo box 310 and the vehicle body 100 is achieved, and the rotation assembly can drive the cargo box 310 to perform lateral dumping operations.
[0056] As Figure 2 Figure 3 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a first oil cylinder 340. The cylinder block of the first oil cylinder 340 is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 330, and the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 340 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 312.
[0057] With such a design, the telescoping of the first oil cylinder 340 can apply a lifting force to the cargo box 310. However, since one side of the cargo box 310 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, the cargo box 310 can only perform a rotational movement, thus achieving the purpose of the lateral tipping of the cargo box 310.
[0058] As Figure 2-4 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a shock-absorbing cushion block 350 is provided between the frame 311 and the first mounting seat 320.
[0059] With such a design, when the cargo box 310 is reset, direct impact between the cargo box 310 and the vehicle body 100 is avoided, and the shock-absorbing cushion block 350 plays a buffering role; at the same time, the shock-absorbing cushion block 350 also plays a role in bearing the cargo box 310.
[0060] As Figure 12 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly 200 includes a driving wheel 220 and a guide wheel 230 that are rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100. The crawler assembly 210 is wound around the driving wheel 220 and the guide wheel 230; the crawler assembly 210 further includes a supporting roller assembly 240, and the supporting roller assembly 240 is meshed and cooperated with the driving wheel 220 and the guide wheel 230.
[0061] With such a design, the driving wheel 220 is the driving wheel, driving the rotation of the crawler assembly 210; the guide wheel 230 is the driven wheel.
[0062] As Figure 12 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to support the crawler assembly 210 and the supporting roller assembly 240 rotated to the upper side, the power assembly 200 further includes a carrier roller 250 for supporting the crawler assembly 210. The carrier roller 250 is in contact and cooperation with the crawler assembly 210, and the carrier roller 250 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100.
[0063] As Figure 13As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the power source assembly 400 includes an explosion-proof engine 410 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 100, an exhaust pipe line 420, a diesel fuel tank 430, a pump 440, and a battery power source 450. The explosion-proof engine 410 is used to provide power to the drive wheels 220. The power source assembly 400 further includes a hydraulic oil tank 460, a suction pipe 470, and a return pipe 480.
[0064] As Figure 1 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a covering member 490 is provided on the outer casing of the power source assembly 400.
[0065] Through such a design, the covering member 490 can protect the power source assembly 400, preventing falling objects from hitting the power source assembly 400 and causing the failure of the power source assembly 400.
[0066] As Figure 14 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a shovel plate assembly 500 provided in front of the vehicle body 100. The shovel plate assembly 500 includes a shovel plate body 510 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100 and a first driving assembly for driving the rotation of the shovel plate body 510. The axial line direction of the rotation shaft of the shovel plate body 510 is parallel to the width direction of the vehicle body 100.
[0067] Through such a design, the newly added shovel plate assembly 500 enables the tracked transporter to independently complete the tasks of shoveling materials, loading, and transporting, reducing the dependence on additional shoveling equipment, shortening the time-consuming of the operation process, and further achieving the purpose of the multi-function of the tracked transporter.
[0068] As Figure 14 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first driving assembly includes a second oil cylinder 520. The cylinder body of the second oil cylinder 520 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, and the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 520 is rotatably connected to the shovel plate body 510.
[0069] Through such a design, the purpose of the rotation of the shovel plate body 510 is achieved. When the shovel plate body 510 needs to operate, the shovel plate body 510 is lowered, and when it is not needed, the shovel plate body 510 can be lifted to facilitate the normal movement of the tracked transporter.
[0070] As Figure 7-11 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a hanging basket assembly 600 connected to the vehicle body 100. The hanging basket assembly 600 includes a hanging basket frame 610, a horizontal adjustment assembly, and a height adjustment assembly for adjusting the position of the hanging basket frame 610.
[0071] Through such a design, the purpose of the multi-functional crawler transporter is achieved. It not only meets the basic transportation function of the crawler transporter but also adds the function of lifting people, and can be used as a temporary manual lift, with strong flexibility.
[0072] As Figure 7 Figure 8 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging basket assembly 600 includes a main arm base 620 and a telescopic arm assembly 630. The main arm base 620 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100. The axis of the rotation shaft of the main arm base 620 is vertically arranged. The telescopic arm assembly 630 is rotatably connected to the main arm base 620. The axis of the rotation shaft of the telescopic arm assembly 630 is horizontally arranged. The hanging basket frame 610 is connected to the telescopic arm assembly 630.
[0073] Through such a design, the rotation of the main arm base 620 achieves the purpose of the hanging basket frame 610 rotating along the Z-axis, and the hanging basket frame 610 can adjust its position in the horizontal direction; the rotation of the telescopic arm 630 can adjust the position of the hanging basket frame 610 in the height direction.
[0074] As Figure 7 Figure 8 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment component includes a slewing cylinder 640 arranged between the main arm base 620 and the vehicle body 100. The slewing cylinder 640 is used to drive the rotation of the main arm base 620.
[0075] Through such a design, the slewing cylinder 640 converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy through the hydraulic system, driving the device to achieve a smooth rotational motion, which is suitable for scenarios requiring high torque and high-precision rotation control and can withstand heavy loads.
[0076] As Figure 9 Figure 10 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly 630 includes an outer cylinder 631 and a middle cylinder 632 that are slidably connected. The sliding direction of the middle cylinder 632 is parallel to the axis direction of the outer cylinder 631. The horizontal adjustment component is used to drive the sliding of the middle cylinder 632.
[0077] Through such a design, by controlling the extension amount of the middle cylinder 632, the working radius of the hanging basket frame 610 is controlled, and the working radius of the hanging basket frame 610 is wide.
[0078] As Figure 9 Figure 10As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly 630 further includes an inner cylinder 633 that is slidably connected to the middle cylinder 632. The sliding direction of the inner cylinder 633 is parallel to the axial line direction of the outer cylinder 631. The horizontal adjustment assembly is used to drive the sliding of the inner cylinder 633.
[0079] Through such a design, the working radius of the hanging basket frame 610 is further increased.
[0080] As Figure 9 Figure 10 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the middle cylinder 632 is disposed through the outer cylinder 631, and the inner cylinder 633 is disposed through the middle cylinder 632.
[0081] Through such a design, compared with the stacked arrangement of the outer cylinder 631, the middle cylinder 632, and the inner cylinder 633, the disposed-through manner occupies a small area, and miniaturization of the telescopic arm assembly 630 can be achieved.
[0082] As Figure 9 Figure 10 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment assembly includes a third oil cylinder 634 disposed between the outer cylinder 631 and the middle cylinder 632. The cylinder block of the third oil cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 631, and the piston rod of the third oil cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder 632. The horizontal adjustment assembly includes a fourth oil cylinder 635 disposed between the middle cylinder 632 and the inner cylinder 633. The cylinder block of the fourth oil cylinder 635 is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder 632, and the piston rod of the fourth oil cylinder 635 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 633.
[0083] Through such a design, the purpose of driving the middle cylinder 632 and the inner cylinder 633 to extend or retract is achieved.
[0084] As Figure 7 Figure 8 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment assembly includes a fifth oil cylinder 650 disposed between the outer cylinder 631 and the main arm base 620. The cylinder block of the fifth oil cylinder 650 is rotatably connected to the main arm base 620, and the piston rod of the fifth oil cylinder 650 is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder 631. The axial line direction of the rotation axis of the fifth oil cylinder 650 is horizontally arranged.
[0085] Through such a design, the height of the hanging basket frame 610 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the purpose of using it as a manual lifting ladder is achieved.
[0086] As Figure 11As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging basket assembly 600 further includes a leveling assembly 660 for adjusting the hanging basket frame 610 to be always horizontal. The leveling assembly 660 includes a leveling arm 661 fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 633, a connecting frame 662 rotatably connected to the leveling arm 661, and a sixth oil cylinder 663 disposed between the leveling arm 661 and the connecting frame 662. The cylinder body of the sixth oil cylinder 663 is rotatably connected to the leveling arm 661, and the piston rod of the sixth oil cylinder 663 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 662. The axis direction of the rotation shaft of the sixth oil cylinder 663 is horizontally arranged, and the hanging basket frame 610 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 662.
[0087] Through such a design, it can be ensured that the hanging basket frame 610 always remains horizontal at any height and position, avoiding tilting when the operator stands in the hanging basket frame 610, and ensuring the safety of the operator.
[0088] As Figure 7 Figure 8 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic winch 670 is provided on the outer cylinder 631, and a pulley 671 that cooperates with the winch rope of the hydraulic winch 670 is rotatably provided at the end of the inner cylinder 633.
[0089] Through such a design, the tracked transporter increases the function of a crane, reduces the dependence on the crane, further improves the versatility of the tracked transporter, and improves the practicality of the tracked transporter in the roadway.
[0090] Embodiment 2
[0091] As Figure 2-6 As shown, Embodiment 2 is based on Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in: According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box 310 is provided with a two-way tipping function.
[0092] Through such a design, when the tracked transporter unloads goods, it can choose to tip to the left or right according to the actual situation in the roadway, avoiding the phenomenon that it is difficult for the tracked transporter to turn around in the roadway, and improving the convenience of unloading goods of the tracked transporter.
[0093] According to an embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the first mounting seat 320 are provided with shaft holes 321, both ends of the frame 311 are fixedly provided with third mounting seats 360, and the third mounting seats 360 are provided with pin holes coaxial with the shaft holes 321; it further includes a pin passing through the pin holes and the shaft holes 321, and the pin is detachably and fixedly connected to the shaft holes 321.
[0094] With such a design, both sides of the cargo box 310 can be rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 320. Just insert the pin shaft into the rotating shaft hole 321 on the corresponding side, and the purpose of the cargo box 310 rotating along this side can be achieved.
[0095] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pin shaft includes a pin shaft body 371 and a limit block 372 fixedly connected to the pin shaft body 371. The pin shaft body 371 passes through the rotating shaft hole 321, and the limit block 372 is arranged in contact with the side wall of the first mounting seat 320, and the limit block 372 and the first mounting seat 320 are fixedly connected by a bolt 373.
[0096] With such a design, the fixing method of the pin shaft body 371 and the first mounting seat 320 is realized by fixedly connecting the limit block 372 and the first mounting seat 320. The limit block 372 and the first mounting seat 320 are fixedly connected by a bolt 373. Since the pin shaft body 371 is fixedly connected to the limit block 372, the pin shaft body 371 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 320; the setting of the bolt 373 realizes the purpose of the detachable pin shaft.
[0097] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a limit arc plate 322 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first mounting seat 320, and the limit arc plate 322 is arranged in contact with the limit block 372.
[0098] With such a design, the limit block 372 is limited by the arc-shaped limit plate 322, avoiding the rotation of the pin shaft. The limiting method of the pin shaft is realized by the bolt 373 and the arc-shaped limit plate 322, reducing the pressure between the pin shaft body 371 and the rotating shaft hole 321.
[0099] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pin shaft body 371 is provided with a lubricating oil channel 374 and a lubricating oil inlet 375, and a lubricating oil receiving groove 376 is arranged on the side wall of the pin shaft. The lubricating oil receiving groove 376 is communicated with the lubricating oil channel 374.
[0100] With such a design, lubricating oil can enter the pin shaft body 371 from the lubricating oil inlet 375, flow through the lubricating oil channel 374 to the lubricating oil receiving groove 376, ensuring the lubricity of the pin shaft body 371, reducing the wear of the pin shaft body 371, and extending the service life of the pin shaft 371.
[0101] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are two relatively arranged lubricating oil receiving grooves 376.
[0102] With such a design, the lubricity of the pin shaft body 31 is further improved.
[0103] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a support rod 380 is detachably arranged on the first mounting seat 320, and the support rod 380 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 320.
[0104] With such a design, when the cargo box 310 tilts, the support rod 380 can assist in supporting the cargo box 310, reducing the pressure on the first oil cylinder 340 by the cargo box; the detachable connection between the support rod 380 and the first mounting seat 320 ensures that the support rod 380 can play a supporting role during the two-way dumping of the cargo box 310.
[0105] Embodiment 3
[0106] As Figure 15-20 shown, Embodiment 3 is based on Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in: According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a mounting frame 110 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 100 and a leg assembly 700 connected to the mounting frame 110. Two sets of the leg assemblies 700 are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle body 100; the leg assembly 700 includes a leg body 710, and the leg body 710 has two working positions. In the first working position, the leg body 710 is adjacent to the mounting frame 110 and is in a retracted state; in the second working position, the leg body 710 is away from the mounting frame 110 and is in a supporting state.
[0107] With such a design, when the tracked transport vehicle is operating, the leg body 710 can extend out to both sides of the vehicle body 100 and play a supporting role. Compared with the leg body 710 directly supporting the vehicle body 100 closely, the above embodiment provides more stable support for the vehicle body 100 and is less likely to tip over.
[0108] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leg assembly 700 further includes a mounting plate 730. The leg body 710 is connected to the mounting plate 730, and a second driving component for driving the mounting plate 730 to slide is arranged between the mounting plate 730 and the mounting frame 110.
[0109] With such a design, the purpose of moving the leg body 710 away from the vehicle body 100 is achieved.
[0110] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leg assembly 700 further includes a sliding cylinder 740 slidably arranged in the mounting frame 110. The mounting plate 730 is fixedly arranged at the end of the sliding cylinder 740; the second driving component includes an eighth oil cylinder 750. The cylinder body of the eighth oil cylinder 750 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 110, the piston rod of the eighth oil cylinder 750 is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder 740, and the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the eighth oil cylinder 750 is horizontally arranged.
[0111] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger assembly 700 further includes a seventh oil cylinder 720 and a rotating plate 760. The cylinder block of the seventh oil cylinder 720 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 760, the piston rod of the seventh oil cylinder 720 is fixedly connected to the outrigger body 710, the rotating plate 760 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 730, the axial line direction of the rotation axis of the rotating plate 760 is horizontally arranged, and a locking assembly for locking the position of the rotating plate 760 is arranged between the rotating plate 760 and the mounting plate 730.
[0112] With such a design, the rotatable setting of the outrigger body 710 can ensure that the distance between the outrigger body 710 and the ground is farther in the non-use state, reducing the interference of the outrigger body 710 during the traveling process of the tracked transporter (such as accidental collision between the ground protrusion and the outrigger body 710).
[0113] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a locking pin 771 and a limiting assembly. The mounting plate 730 is provided with a locking hole 731 that is locked and cooperated with the locking pin 771, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the locking pin 771 in the locking hole 731.
[0114] With such a design, the locking assembly locks the rotating plate 760 at the current position by the limiting cooperation between the locking pin 771 and the locking hole 731.
[0115] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly further includes a housing 772 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 760. The housing 772 is provided with a sliding groove 773 that is slidably connected to the locking pin 771. The limiting assembly includes a compression spring 774 arranged in the sliding groove 773, and two ends of the compression spring 774 are respectively abutted against the bottom of the sliding groove 773 and the convex ring of the locking pin 771.
[0116] With such a design, in the natural state without external force, due to the elastic force of the compression spring 774, the locking pin 771 protrudes out of the housing 772 and is limited in the locking hole 731.
[0117] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a separating assembly is arranged between the locking pin 771 and the housing 772 to facilitate the separation of the locking pin 771 from the locking hole 731.
[0118] With such a design, the purpose of separating the locking pin 771 from the locking hole 731 and enabling the rotating plate 760 to rotate is achieved.
[0119] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the separation assembly includes a handle 780 fixedly connected to the locking pin 771. A mating inclined surface 781 is provided between the handle 780 and the housing 772. The length of the projection of the inclined surface 781 on the horizontal plane is not less than the depth of the locking pin 771 located in the locking hole 731.
[0120] With such a design, under the action of the inclined surface 781, the rotation of the handle 780 causes it to move outward in the horizontal position, thereby driving the locking pin 771 to move outward, and the locking pin 771 is separated from the locking hole 731.
[0121] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plane 782 is provided at the end of the inclined surface 781 for abutting and mating.
[0122] With such a design, in the state where the locking pin 771 is separated from the locking hole 731, the two vertical planes 782 are in surface contact and abut against each other. Without external force, the handle 780 can be maintained in the current position, facilitating the staff to rotate the leg body 710.
[0123] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crawler transport vehicle, characterized in that: include: Car body (100); A carriage assembly (300) comprises a cargo box (310) rotatably connected to the vehicle body (100), the axis centerline direction of the rotation axis of the cargo box (310) being parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body (100), and a rotation assembly for driving the cargo box (310) to rotate is provided between the cargo box (310) and the vehicle body (100); The hanging basket assembly (600) is connected to the vehicle body and is arranged offset from the vehicle compartment assembly (300), and comprises a hanging basket frame (610), a horizontal adjustment assembly for adjusting the position of the hanging basket frame (610), and a height adjustment assembly.
2. The crawler transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cargo box (310) comprises a frame (311), a bottom plate (312) fixedly connected to the frame (311), and a side plate (313) rotatably connected to the frame (311), wherein a locking member (314) is provided between the side plate (313) and the frame (311).
3. The crawler transporter according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a first mounting seat (320) and a second mounting seat (330) fixedly connected to the vehicle body (100); the frame (311) or the bottom plate (312) is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat (320); and the rotating assembly is arranged between the second mounting seat (330) and the frame (311) or the bottom plate (312).
4. The crawler transporter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a first oil cylinder (340), a cylinder body of the first oil cylinder (340) being rotatably connected to the second mounting seat (330), and a piston rod of the first oil cylinder (340) being rotatably connected to the bottom plate (312).
5. The crawler transporter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing pad (350) is provided between the frame (311) and the first mounting seat (320).
6. The crawler transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cargo box (310) is configured for two-way dumping.
7. The crawler transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging basket assembly (600) comprises a main arm base (620) and a telescopic arm assembly (630); the main arm base (620) is rotatably connected to the vehicle body (100); the axis centerline direction of the rotation axis of the main arm base (620) is vertically arranged; the telescopic arm assembly (630) is rotatably connected to the main arm base (620); the axis centerline direction of the rotation axis of the telescopic arm assembly (630) is horizontally arranged; and the hanging basket frame (610) is connected to the telescopic arm assembly (630).
8. The crawler transporter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The horizontal adjustment assembly comprises a rotary oil cylinder (640) arranged between the main arm base (620) and the vehicle body (100), and the rotary oil cylinder (640) is used to drive the main arm base (620) to rotate.
9. The crawler transporter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly comprises a fifth oil cylinder (650) arranged between the telescopic arm assembly (630) and the main arm base (620); the cylinder body of the fifth oil cylinder (650) is rotatably connected to the main arm base (620); the piston rod of the fifth oil cylinder (650) is rotatably connected to the telescopic arm assembly (630); and the axis centerline direction of the rotation axis of the fifth oil cylinder (650) is horizontally arranged.
10. The crawler transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging basket assembly (600) further comprises a leveling component (660) for adjusting the hanging basket frame (610) to always be horizontal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crawler belt transport vehicle for coal mine
CN212709718U