An anti-corrosion scraper conveyor device and method for domestic waste treatment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and specifically relates to a corrosion-resistant scraper conveying device and method for domestic waste treatment. The device includes a horizontal conveying channel and a hopper. One end of the horizontal conveying channel is connected with a feeding pipe. Heat insulation cotton and a protective plate for heat preservation are arranged on the surfaces of the horizontal conveying channel and the feeding pipe. One end of the horizontal conveying channel is connected with a driving roller through a bearing. Scraping plates are uniformly fixedly connected to the surface of the chain. Tensioning mechanisms for adjusting the tension are arranged at both ends of the driven roller. A heat preservation feeding mechanism for intermittent feeding is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe. An auxiliary mechanism for maintenance is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveying channel. This device can not only reduce the loss of heat, but also prevent external cold air from entering the device, effectively avoid the condensation corrosion of the hot air on the device, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the device and extending the service life of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and particularly to a corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device and method for domestic waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste generated by people in daily life or activities providing services for daily life, and solid waste regarded as domestic waste as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. A scraper conveyor device refers to a device that uses a scraper chain to tow and transport bulk materials in a trough. According to the layout and structure of the chute of the scraper conveyor, it can be divided into two types: side-by-side type and overlapping type. According to the number and layout of chains, it can be divided into four types: single chain, double-sided chain, double-center chain, and triple chain.

[0003] Currently, in the use of some existing scraper conveyor devices, due to poor heat insulation, external cold air enters the device, which not only causes hot air to condense and corrode the device, but also causes ash residue to solidify when it meets cold, thereby reducing the service life of the device. At the same time, the later maintenance is also very cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device and method for domestic waste treatment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art. In the use of some existing scraper conveyor devices, due to poor heat insulation, external cold air enters the device, which not only causes hot air to condense and corrode the device, but also causes ash residue to solidify when it meets cold, thereby reducing the service life of the device. At the same time, the later maintenance is also very cumbersome. Through this solution, not only can the heat loss be reduced, but also the entry of external cold air into the device can be avoided, effectively preventing hot air from condensing and corroding the device, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the device and its service life. It can also prevent ash residue from solidifying when it meets cold and prevent it from blocking inside the device, affecting the transportation of ash residue. The device is also convenient for later maintenance and replacement work, further reducing the work difficulty of users and improving the work efficiency of users.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a corrosion-resistant scraper conveying device and method for domestic waste treatment. The device includes a horizontal conveying channel and a hopper. One end of the horizontal conveying channel is connected with a feeding pipe. Heat-insulating cotton and a protective plate for heat preservation are arranged on the surfaces of the horizontal conveying channel and the feeding pipe. One end of the horizontal conveying channel is connected with a driving roller through a bearing. A motor is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveying channel, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller. A driven roller is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveying channel. A chain is arranged inside the horizontal conveying channel. Scraping plates are uniformly fixedly connected to the surface of the chain. Tensioning mechanisms for adjusting the tension are arranged at both ends of the driven roller. A heat-insulating feeding mechanism for interval feeding is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe. An auxiliary mechanism for maintenance is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveying channel.

[0006] Preferably, hoppers are uniformly connected to the top end of the horizontal conveying channel. Inspection openings are arranged at both ends of the horizontal conveying channel, which is convenient for users to carry out inspections and observations. Plate grooves are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller. The sizes of the scraping plates respectively match the plate grooves. Tooth grooves are uniformly formed on the surface of the chain. Anti-slip teeth are uniformly fixedly connected to the surface of the driven roller, and the sizes of the anti-slip teeth respectively match the tooth grooves, which is convenient for engagement and avoids the chain from slipping on the surfaces of the driven roller and the driving roller.

[0007] Preferably, the tensioning mechanism includes heat-insulating grooves. Heat-insulating grooves are symmetrically formed at one end of the horizontal conveying channel. Heat-insulating sliding plates are slidably connected inside the heat-insulating grooves, and the heat-insulating sliding plates are respectively connected to both ends of the driven roller through bearings. Adjusting pull plates are symmetrically arranged at one end of the horizontal conveying channel, and one side of each adjusting pull plate is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating sliding plate. Both ends of the driven roller are respectively connected to the adjusting pull plate through bearings. Sliders are symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the adjusting pull plate, and the sliders are fixedly connected to the horizontal conveying channel. A cross plate is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal conveying channel. Adjusting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross plate, and one end of each adjusting rod is slidably connected to the adjusting pull plate. Springs are fixedly connected to one end of each adjusting rod, and one end of each spring is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate. Second threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to one end of each adjusting rod, and first threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the middle of each adjusting rod, improving the safety of the use of the device and avoiding damage to the chain caused by the inability to adjust the tension.

[0008] Preferably, the surfaces of the adjusting pull plates respectively fit the first threaded sleeves and the second threaded sleeves, and the adjusting rods are respectively located inside the springs, which is convenient for adjusting the tension.

[0009] Preferably, the heat-insulating feeding mechanism includes a first closing plate. The upper middle part of the feeding pipe is connected to the first closing plate through a bearing. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the feeding pipe. The bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected to a second closing plate through a rotating shaft. A travel switch is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the travel switch is in contact with the second closing plate. Both ends of the first closing plate are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, and the directions of the first connecting rods are the same as the direction of the first closing plate. One end of the second closing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with second connecting rods, and the second connecting rods are all fixedly connected with the second closing plate. One end of each second connecting rod is connected to a third connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the top ends of the third connecting rods are respectively connected to one end of the first connecting rod through a rotating shaft. A counterweight block is slidably connected to one end of the second closing plate. The top end of the counterweight block is symmetrically slidably connected with sliding rods, and both ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the second closing plate. Electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the second closing plate, and one end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the counterweight block, which can prevent external cold air from entering the device, reduce heat loss, and facilitate users to set the weight of automatic feeding.

[0010] Preferably, the control ends of the electric push rods are respectively electrically connected to an external power supply through the travel switches, which is convenient for automatic feeding.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating part. Maintenance plates are connected to both ends of the horizontal conveying channel through bolts. A rotating part is fixedly connected to one end of the driven roller. A rotation sensor is arranged at one end of a group of adjusting pull plates, and the rotation sensor is located on one side of the rotating part. Sliding grooves are symmetrically opened in the middle of the horizontal conveying channel. A first sliding plate is slidably connected to one end of each sliding groove. A second sliding plate is slidably connected to one end of each sliding groove, and the second sliding plates are respectively located on one side of the first sliding plates. A first support rod is connected to the middle of each second sliding plate through a rotating shaft. A second support rod is connected to the middle of each first sliding plate through a rotating shaft, and the top ends of the second support rods are respectively connected to one end of the first support rod through a rotating shaft. One side of each second support rod is respectively close to the inner wall of the horizontal conveying channel. A threaded rod is connected to one end of each first sliding plate through a bearing, and one end of each threaded rod is respectively connected to the second sliding plate through a thread. Elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first sliding plates. Two groups of connecting rods are arranged inside the horizontal conveying channel, and both ends of the connecting rods are respectively connected to the second sliding plates and the first sliding plates. Sealing covers are symmetrically connected to the middle of the horizontal conveying channel through bolts, which is convenient for users to repair and maintain the device.

[0012] Preferably, the control end of the motor is electrically connected to an external power supply through the rotation sensor. The middle parts of the elastic sheets are respectively deformed by the second support rods. The sealing covers are respectively located outside the sliding grooves, which improves the sealing performance of the device.

[0013] Operating method of the device:

[0014] Step 1: Ash scraping. After the ash residue inside the ash hopper (2) enters the horizontal conveying channel (1), the motor (6) drives the driving roller (5), the driven roller (7), the chain (8) and the scraping plate (9) to rotate. The fallen ash residue is scraped away by the moving scraping plate (9) until it falls inside the blanking pipe (3).

[0015] Step 2: Automatic tension adjustment. When the chain and the driven roller are rotating, the driven roller will pull the heat insulation sliding plate to slide inside the heat insulation groove. At the same time, the adjusting plate slides on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel. The adjusting plate can pull the adjusting rod to move through the first thread sleeve and the second thread sleeve, and then the adaptive tension adjustment can be carried out through the adjusting rod and the spring.

[0016] Step 3: Automatic blanking. The ash residue falls inside the blanking pipe through the scraping plate. When the gravity of the ash residue exceeds the set weight, one end of the second closing plate moves downward in a circular motion at this time. At this time, the electric push rod is controlled by the travel switch to shorten, so that the counterweight block approaches the connection position of the blanking pipe and the second closing plate. At this time, the ash residue at the top of the second closing plate will be poured out of the blanking pipe. At the same time, the second closing plate can make the first connecting rod and the first closing plate rotate through the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod until one end of the first closing plate abuts against the limiting rod. At this time, both the first closing plate and the first connecting rod rotate 90 degrees, and the second closing plate also reaches the maximum opening state, so that the first closing plate and the second closing plate are respectively in the closed and open states.

[0017] Step 4: Fault. When the chain inside the device breaks, the driven roller stops rotating at this time, and the rotating part also stops rotating. The rotating sensor can remind the user that the device has a fault, and at the same time the motor stops working.

[0018] Step 5: Maintenance. The user removes the sealing cover and the maintenance plates on both sides of the horizontal conveyor, then pulls out the damaged chain and scraping plate, moves the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to one side of the driven roller, fits the new chain and scraping plate with the driven roller, and by rotating the threaded rod, the two groups of second sliding plates and the first sliding plate can be made to approach each other, so that the connection point of the second support rod and the first support rod moves upward. After the user rotates the threaded rod to make the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate fit and the second support rod is on one side of the driven roller, the user pushes the two groups of first sliding plates and the second sliding plates to drive the chain and the scraping plate to move until they move to one side of the driving roller, so that one end of the chain and the scraping plate is engaged with the driving roller. At this time, the scraping plate is inside the plate groove or the anti-slip teeth are inside the tooth groove. The user controls the first support rod and the second support rod to reset, and the user drives the driving roller to rotate and the chain and the scraping plate to move through the motor until one end of the chain and the scraping plate moves to the inner wall at the bottom of the horizontal conveyor. At the same time, because the chain has a certain hardness, under the action of the chain itself, one end of the chain and the scraping plate can slide on the inner wall at the bottom of the horizontal conveyor until it moves to one end of the driven roller. At this time, the user can connect the two ends of the chain, and finally reinstall and restore the device.

[0019] After the ash residue inside the ash hopper enters the horizontal conveying channel, the driving roller, driven roller, chain, and scraping plate are powered by a motor. The plate groove, tooth groove, and anti-slip teeth can prevent the chain from slipping on the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller. The fallen ash residue is scraped away by the moving scraping plate until it falls inside the blanking pipe. When the chain and the driven roller rotate, the driven roller will pull the heat insulation sliding plate to slide inside the heat insulation groove. At the same time, the adjusting plate slides on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel. The adjusting plate can pull the adjusting rod to move through the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve. Then, through the adjusting rod and the spring, self-adaptive tension adjustment can be carried out to prevent the chain from breaking due to excessive tension, which will affect the normal operation of this device. Users can control the elasticity of the spring by rotating the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, and then can adjust the tension received by the chain, further improving the protection of the chain and the convenience of use for users. The ash residue falls inside the blanking pipe at the top of the second closing plate. At one end of the second closing plate, users push the counterweight block to slide through the electric push rod. By changing the position of the counterweight block, the weight of the automatic blanking of this device can be controlled, that is, the collection amount of ash residue at the top of the second closing plate. When the gravity of the ash residue exceeds the set weight, at this time, one end of the second closing plate moves downward in a circular motion. At this time, the electric push rod is controlled by the travel switch to shorten, making the counterweight block close to the connection position of the blanking pipe and the second closing plate. At this time, the ash residue at the top of the second closing plate will be poured out of the blanking pipe. At the same time, the second closing plate can make the third connecting rod move through the second connecting rod. Through the third connecting rod, the first connecting rod can be rotated. At this time, the first connecting rod drives the first closing plate to rotate until one end of the first closing plate abuts against the limiting rod. At this time, both the first closing plate and the first connecting rod rotate 90 degrees, and the second closing plate also reaches the maximum opening state, so that the first closing plate and the second closing plate are in the closed and open states respectively, thus avoiding heat loss inside the horizontal conveying channel and the blanking pipe, preventing foreign cold air from entering the inside of this device when pouring ash residue, thus avoiding the condensation of hot air to corrode this device, and further reducing the losses of users and ensuring the normal use of this device. At the same time, through the heat insulation cotton and the protection plate arranged on the surfaces of the horizontal conveying channel and the blanking pipe, the heat loss of this device can be avoided, and the ash residue inside this device can be prevented from caking. After pouring is completed, at this time, the electric push rod drives the counterweight block to reset. Finally, through the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, and the first connecting rod, the first closing plate is reset. At this time, the ash residue falls on the top of the second closing plate for collection. When the chain inside this device breaks, at this time, the driven roller stops rotating, and the rotating part also stops rotating. The rotating sensor can remind users that this device has a fault. At the same time, the motor stops working. When users need to repair the chain and the scraping plate, users remove the sealing cover and the repair plates on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel, then pull out the damaged chain and scraping plate, then move the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to one side of the driven roller, place the new chain and scraping plate on the surface of the driven roller, make the chain and the scraping plate cooperate with the driven roller, and then users rotate the threaded rod,The two sets of second sliding plates and the first sliding plate can be made to approach each other through the threaded rod, so that the connection part of the second support rod and the first support rod moves upward. At the same time, under the action of the self-return elasticity of the elastic sheet, it is more convenient for the connection part of the second support rod and the first support rod to move upward. At the same time, it can also limit the movement track of the second support rod, so that the connection part of the second support rod and the first support rod can only move upward. After the user rotates the threaded rod to make the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate fit, and makes the second support rod on one side of the driven roller, the user pushes the two sets of first sliding plates and second sliding plates to move inside the sliding groove, so as to drive the chain and the scraping plate to move through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate until it moves to one side of the driving roller. The user makes one end of the chain and the scraping plate engage with the driving roller by pushing the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate. At this time, the scraping plate is inside the plate groove or the anti-slip teeth are inside the tooth groove. The user rotates the threaded rod to control the reset of the first support rod and the second support rod. At the same time, the travel switch is separated from the second sliding plate. At this time, the second support rod no longer abuts against the scraping plate. Then the user controls the output end of the motor to rotate slowly, drives the driving roller to rotate slowly through the motor, and the driving roller drives the chain and the scraping plate to move until one end of the chain and the scraping plate moves to the inner wall of the bottom end of the horizontal conveying channel. The rotating driving roller can make the chain and the scraping plate in a taut state. At the same time, because the chain has a certain hardness, under the action of the chain itself, one end of the chain and the scraping plate can slide on the inner wall of the bottom end of the horizontal conveying channel until it moves to one end of the driven roller. At this time, the user can connect the two ends of the chain, so that the chain forms a loop. Finally, install and restore the device. This device can not only reduce the loss of heat, but also prevent the outside cold air from entering the device, effectively avoid the condensation and corrosion of the hot air on the device, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the device and the service life of the device. It can also avoid the agglomeration of ash slag when it meets the cold, prevent it from blocking inside the device and affecting the conveying of ash slag. This device is also convenient for later maintenance and replacement work, further reducing the work difficulty of users and improving the work efficiency of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the horizontal conveying channel and the heat insulation groove in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the driven roller and the chain in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the horizontal conveying channel and the adjusting pull plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first closing plate and the second closing plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electric push rod and the second closing plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding groove and the sealing cover in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first sliding plate and the elastic sheet in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first closing plate being closed and the second closing plate being opened in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, horizontal conveying channel; 2, ash hopper; 3, blanking pipe; 4, inspection opening; 5, driving roller; 6, motor; 7, driven roller; 8, chain; 9, scraping plate; 10, plate groove; 11, tooth groove; 12, anti-slip teeth; 13, heat insulation groove; 14, heat insulation sliding plate; 15, adjusting pull plate; 16, slider; 17, cross plate; 18, adjusting rod; 19, spring; 20, first thread sleeve; 21, second thread sleeve; 22, first closing plate; 23, limiting rod; 24, second closing plate; 25, travel switch; 26, first connecting rod; 27, second connecting rod; 28, counterweight; 29, sliding rod; 30, third connecting rod; 31, electric push rod; 32, rotating part; 33, rotation sensor; 34, sliding groove; 35, first sliding plate; 36, second sliding plate; 37, first support rod; 38, second support rod; 39, threaded rod; 40, connecting rod; 41, elastic sheet; 42, sealing cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , an embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0033] A corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device and method for domestic waste treatment. The device includes a horizontal conveyor channel 1 and a hopper 2. One end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1 is connected to a feeding pipe 3. Heat insulation cotton and a protective plate for heat preservation are provided on the surfaces of the horizontal conveyor channel 1 and the feeding pipe 3. One end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1 is connected to a driving roller 5 through a bearing. A motor 6 is provided at one end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 5. A driven roller 7 is provided at one end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1. A chain 8 is arranged inside the horizontal conveyor channel 1. Scraping plates 9 are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the chain 8. Tensioning mechanisms for adjusting the tension are provided at both ends of the driven roller 7. A heat preservation feeding mechanism for interval feeding is provided at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3. An auxiliary mechanism for maintenance is provided at one end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1;

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the tensioning mechanism includes a heat insulation groove 13. Heat insulation grooves 13 are symmetrically opened at one end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1. A heat insulation sliding plate 14 is slidably connected inside the heat insulation groove 13, and the heat insulation sliding plates 14 are respectively connected to both ends of the driven roller 7 through bearings. Adjusting pull plates 15 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1, and one sides of the adjusting pull plates 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the heat insulation sliding plates 14. Both ends of the driven roller 7 are respectively connected to the adjusting pull plates 15 through bearings. Sliders 16 are symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the adjusting pull plates 15, and the sliders 16 are fixedly connected to the horizontal conveyor channel 1. A cross plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal conveyor channel 1. Adjusting rods 18 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross plate 17, and one ends of the adjusting rods 18 are respectively slidably connected to the adjusting pull plates 15. Springs 19 are fixedly connected to one ends of the adjusting rods 18, and one ends of the springs 19 are fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate 17. Second threaded sleeves 21 are threadedly connected to one ends of the adjusting rods 18, and first threaded sleeves 20 are threadedly connected to the middle parts of the adjusting rods 18. The driven roller 7 will also pull the adjusting pull plates 15 to slide on both sides of the horizontal conveyor channel 1. At this time, the sliders 16 slide on one side of the adjusting pull plates 15. The adjusting pull plates 15 can pull the adjusting rods 18 to move through the first threaded sleeves 20 and the second threaded sleeves 21. The springs 19 can be compressed through the cross plate 17 and the adjusting rods 18, and then the self-adaptive tension adjustment can be carried out through the adjusting rods 18 and the springs 19, avoiding the breakage of the chain 8 caused by excessive tension, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device. The user can control the elasticity of the spring 19 by rotating the first threaded sleeve 20 and the second threaded sleeve 21, thereby adjusting the tension received by the chain 8, further improving the protection of the chain 8, and improving the convenience of user use and the safety of the device, avoiding the damage of the chain 8 caused by the inability to adjust the tension;

[0035] Please refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 andFigure 10, in this embodiment, the heat-insulating feeding mechanism includes a first closing plate 22. The middle upper part of the feeding pipe 3 is connected to the first closing plate 22 through a bearing. A limiting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the middle upper part of the feeding pipe 3. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 is connected to a second closing plate 24 through a rotating shaft. Travel switches 25 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3, and the bottom ends of the travel switches 25 are in contact with the second closing plate 24. Both ends of the first closing plate 22 are fixedly connected with first connecting rods 26, and the directions of the first connecting rods 26 are the same as the direction of the first closing plate 22. One end of the second closing plate 24 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with second connecting rods 27, and the second connecting rods 27 are all fixedly connected with the second closing plate 24. One end of each second connecting rod 27 is connected to a third connecting rod 30 through a rotating shaft, and the top ends of the third connecting rods 30 are respectively connected to one end of the first connecting rods 26 through a rotating shaft. A counterweight 28 is slidably connected to one end of the second closing plate 24. Slide rods 29 are symmetrically slidably connected to the top end of the counterweight 28, and both ends of the slide rods 29 are fixedly connected with the second closing plate 24. Electric push rods 31 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the second closing plate 24, and one end of each electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with the counterweight 28. The ash slag falls into the interior of the feeding pipe 3 through the scraping plate 9. At this time, the ash slag is at the top end of the second closing plate 24. The user controls the electric push rod 31 to work. The output end of the electric push rod 31 pushes the counterweight 28 to slide at one end of the second closing plate 24. By changing the position of the counterweight 28, the weight of the automatic feeding of this device can be controlled, that is, the collection amount of the ash slag at the top end of the second closing plate 24. When the gravity of the ash slag exceeds the set weight, at this time, one end of the second closing plate 24 makes a circular motion downward. At this time, the electric push rod 31 is controlled by the travel switch 25 to shorten, so that the counterweight 28 approaches the connection position of the feeding pipe 3 and the second closing plate 24. At this time, the ash slag at the top end of the second closing plate 24 will pour out of the feeding pipe 3. At the same time, the second closing plate 24 can make one end of the third connecting rod 30 make a circular motion through the second connecting rod 27. Since the length of the third connecting rod 30 is fixed and unchanged, the top end of the third connecting rod 30 will drive the bottom end of the first connecting rod 26 to make a circular motion. Therefore, the first connecting rod 26 will drive the first closing plate 22 to make a circular motion until one end of the first closing plate 22 abuts against the limiting rod 23. At this time, both the first closing plate 22 and the first connecting rod 26 rotate 90 degrees, and the second closing plate 24 also reaches the maximum opening state, so that the first closing plate 22 and the second closing plate 24 are respectively in the closed and open states, thereby avoiding the heat loss inside the horizontal conveying channel 1 and the feeding pipe 3, preventing foreign cold air from entering the interior of this device when pouring the ash slag, thus avoiding the hot air from condensing and corroding this device, and further reducing the loss of the user and ensuring the normal use of this device. When the pouring is completed, at this time, the electric push rod 31 drives the counterweight 28 to reset, and finally the first closing plate 22 is reset through the second connecting rod 27, the third connecting rod 30 and the first connecting rod 26. At this time, the ash slag falls on the top end of the second closing plate 24 for collection, which can prevent the outside cold air from entering this device.It can also reduce heat loss and facilitate users to set the weight of automatic feeding;

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9, in this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating member 32. Maintenance plates are connected to both ends of the horizontal conveying channel 1 by bolts. One end of the driven roller 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 32. A rotation sensor 33 is provided at one end of a set of adjusting pull plates 15, and the rotation sensor 33 is located on one side of the rotating member 32. Sliding grooves 34 are symmetrically formed in the middle of the horizontal conveying channel 1. A first sliding plate 35 is slidably connected to one end of each of the sliding grooves 34. A second sliding plate 36 is slidably connected to one end of each of the sliding grooves 34, and the second sliding plates 36 are respectively located on one side of the first sliding plates 35. A first support rod 37 is connected to the middle of each of the second sliding plates 36 by a rotating shaft. A second support rod 38 is connected to the middle of each of the first sliding plates 35 by a rotating shaft, and the top ends of the second support rods 38 are respectively connected to one end of the first support rod 37 by a rotating shaft. One side of each of the second support rods 38 is respectively close to the inner wall of the horizontal conveying channel 1. One end of each of the first sliding plates 35 is connected to a threaded rod 39 by a bearing, and one end of each of the threaded rods 39 is respectively connected to the second sliding plate 36 by a thread. Elastic pieces 41 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first sliding plates 35. Two groups of connecting rods 40 are arranged inside the horizontal conveying channel 1, and both ends of the connecting rods 40 are respectively fixedly connected to the second sliding plates 36 and the first sliding plates 35. Sealing covers 42 are symmetrically connected to the middle of the horizontal conveying channel 1 by bolts. When the chain 8 inside the device breaks, at this time the driven roller 7 stops rotating, and the rotating member 32 also stops rotating. The rotation sensor 33 can remind the user that the device has a fault. At the same time, the motor 6 stops working. When the user needs to repair the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9, the user removes the sealing covers 42 and the maintenance plates on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel 1, then pulls out the damaged chain 8 and the scraping plate 9, and then moves the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 to one side of the driven roller 7. Place the new chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 on the surface of the driven roller 7 so that the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 cooperate with the driven roller 7. Then the user rotates the threaded rod 39. Through the threaded rod 39, the two second sliding plates 36 and the first sliding plates 35 can be made to approach each other, so that the connection part of the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 moves upward. At the same time, under the action of the self-return elasticity of the elastic piece 41, it is more convenient for the connection part of the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 to move upward. At the same time, the movement track of the second support rod 38 can also be limited, so that the connection part of the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 can only move upward. After the user rotates the threaded rod 39 to make the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 fit together and the second support rod 38 is on one side of the driven roller 7, the user pushes the two first sliding plates 35 and the second sliding plates 36 to move inside the sliding groove 34, so as to drive the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 to move through the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 until they move to one side of the driving roller 5. The user makes one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 engage with the driving roller 5 by pushing the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36. At this time, the scraping plate 9 is inside the plate groove 10 or the anti-slip teeth 12 are inside the tooth groove 11.The user rotates the threaded rod 39 to control the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 to reset, and at the same time the travel switch 25 is separated from the second slide plate 36. At this time, the second support rod 38 no longer conflicts with the scraper plate 9. Then the user controls the output end of the motor 6 to rotate slowly, and the motor 6 drives the active roller 5 to rotate slowly. The active roller 5 drives the chain 8 and the scraper plate 9 to move until one end of the chain 8 and the scraper plate 9 moves to the inner wall at the bottom end of the horizontal conveyor 1. The rotating active roller 5 can make the chain 8 and the scraper plate 9 in a taut state. At the same time, since the chain 8 has a certain hardness, under the action of the chain 8 itself, one end of the chain 8 and the scraper plate 9 can slide on the inner wall at the bottom end of the horizontal conveyor 1 until it moves to one end of the driven roller 7. At this time, the user can connect the two ends of the chain 8, so that the chain 8 forms a loop, and finally the device can be installed and restored, which is convenient for users to inspect and maintain the device.

[0037] It should be noted that the top of the horizontal conveyor 1 is evenly connected with an ash hopper 2, and both ends of the horizontal conveyor 1 are provided with inspection ports 4 for convenient maintenance and observation by users. The surfaces of the active roller 5 and the driven roller 7 are evenly provided with plate grooves 10, and the sizes of the scraper plates 9 are respectively adapted to the plate grooves 10. The surface of the chain 8 is evenly provided with tooth grooves 11, and the surface of the driven roller 7 is evenly fixedly connected with anti-skid teeth 12, and the sizes of the anti-skid teeth 12 are respectively adapted to the tooth grooves 11, which are convenient for engagement to prevent the chain 8 from appearing on the surfaces of the driven roller 7 and the active roller 5. The slipping phenomenon is prevented. The surfaces of the adjusting pull plate 15 are respectively fitted with the first threaded sleeve 20 and the second threaded sleeve 21. The adjusting rods 18 are respectively located inside the springs 19 to facilitate the adjustment of the tension. The control ends of the electric push rods 31 are respectively electrically connected to the external power supply through the travel switches 25 to facilitate automatic unloading. The control end of the motor 6 is electrically connected to the external power supply through the rotation sensor 33. The middle parts of the elastic sheets 41 are respectively squeezed and deformed by the second support rods 38. The sealing covers 42 are respectively located on the outside of the sliding grooves 34 to improve the sealing performance of the device.

[0038] The device operates as follows:

[0039] Step 1: Scraping the ash. After the ash inside the ash hopper 2 enters the horizontal conveyor 1, the motor 6 drives the active roller 5, the driven roller 7, the chain 8 and the scraper plate 9 to rotate, and the fallen ash is scraped away by the moving scraper plate 9 until it falls into the inside of the discharge pipe 3;

[0040] Step 2: Automatically adjust the tension. When the chain 8 and the driven roller 7 rotate, the driven roller 7 pulls the insulation slide plate 14 to slide inside the insulation groove 13. At the same time, the adjustment pull plate 15 slides on both sides of the horizontal conveyor 1. The adjustment pull plate 15 can pull the adjustment rod 18 to move through the first threaded sleeve 20 and the second threaded sleeve 21, and then the tension can be adjusted adaptively through the adjustment rod 18 and the spring 19.

[0041] Step 3: Automatic blanking. The ash slag falls inside the blanking pipe 3 through the scraping plate 9. When the gravity of the ash slag exceeds the set weight, one end of the second closing plate 24 moves downward in a circular motion at this time. At this time, the electric push rod 31 is controlled by the travel switch 25 to shorten, so that the counterweight 28 approaches the connection position of the blanking pipe 3 and the second closing plate 24. At this time, the ash slag at the top of the second closing plate 24 will pour out of the blanking pipe 3. At the same time, the second closing plate 24 can make the first connecting rod 26 and the first closing plate 22 rotate through the second connecting rod 27 and the third connecting rod 30 until one end of the first closing plate 22 abuts against the limiting rod 23. At this time, both the first closing plate 22 and the first connecting rod 26 rotate 90 degrees, and the second closing plate 24 also reaches the maximum opening state, so that the first closing plate 22 and the second closing plate 24 are in the closed and open states respectively;

[0042] Step 4: Fault. When the chain 8 inside the device breaks, the driven roller 7 stops rotating at this time, and the rotating part 32 also stops rotating. The rotation sensor 33 can remind the user that the device has a fault, and at the same time the motor 6 stops working;

[0043] Step 5: Maintenance. The user removes the sealing cover 42 and the repair plates on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel 1, then pulls out the damaged chain 8 and the scraping plate 9, and then moves the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 to one side of the driven roller 7. Fit the new chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 with the driven roller 7. By rotating the threaded rod 39, the two second sliding plates 36 and the first sliding plate 35 can be made to approach each other, so that the connection part of the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 moves upward. The user rotates the threaded rod 39 until the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 are fitted, and the second support rod 38 is on one side of the driven roller 7. The user pushes the two first sliding plates 35 and the second sliding plates 36 to drive the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 to move until they move to one side of the driving roller 5, so that one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 is engaged with the driving roller 5. At this time, the scraping plate 9 is inside the plate groove 10 or the anti-slip teeth 12 are inside the tooth groove 11. The user controls the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 to reset. The user drives the driving roller 5 to rotate and the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 to move through the motor 6 until one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 moves to the inner wall at the bottom of the horizontal conveying channel 1. At the same time, due to the certain hardness of the chain 8, the chain 8 itself can make one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 slide on the inner wall at the bottom of the horizontal conveying channel 1 until it moves to one end of the driven roller 7. At this time, the user can connect the two ends of the chain 8, and finally reinstall and restore the device.

[0044] After the ash and slag inside the ash hopper 2 enter the horizontal conveying channel 1, the motor 6 drives the driving roller 5 to rotate. The driving roller 5 drives the driven roller 7 to rotate through the chain 8, and the chain 8 drives the scraping plate 9 to rotate. Through the plate groove 10, the tooth groove 11 and the anti-slip teeth 12, it can be avoided that the chain 8 slips on the surfaces of the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 7. The fallen ash and slag are scraped away by the moving scraping plate 9 until they fall inside the blanking pipe 3. When the chain 8 and the driven roller 7 are rotating, the driven roller 7 will pull the heat insulation sliding plate 14 to slide inside the heat insulation groove 13. At the same time, the driven roller 7 will also pull the adjusting pull plate 15 to slide on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel 1. At this time, the slider 16 slides on one side of the adjusting pull plate 15. The adjusting pull plate 15 can pull the adjusting rod 18 to move through the first threaded sleeve 20 and the second threaded sleeve 21. Through the cross plate 17 and the adjusting rod 18, the spring 19 can be compressed. Then, through the adjusting rod 18 and the spring 19, the self-adaptive tension adjustment can be carried out to avoid the chain 8 breaking due to excessive tension, thus affecting the normal operation of the device. The user can control the elasticity of the spring 19 by rotating the first threaded sleeve 20 and the second threaded sleeve 21, and then can adjust the tension received by the chain 8, further improving the protection of the chain 8 and the convenience of user use. The ash and slag fall inside the blanking pipe 3 through the scraping plate 9. At this time, the ash and slag are at the top of the second closing plate 24. The user controls the electric push rod 31 to work. The output end of the electric push rod 31 pushes the counterweight 28 to slide at one end of the second closing plate 24. By changing the position of the counterweight 28, the weight of the automatic blanking of the device can be controlled, that is, the collection amount of the ash and slag at the top of the second closing plate 24. When the gravity of the ash and slag exceeds the set weight, at this time, one end of the second closing plate 24 moves downward in a circular motion. At this time, the electric push rod 31 is controlled by the travel switch 25 to shorten, so that the counterweight 28 approaches the connection position of the blanking pipe 3 and the second closing plate 24. At this time, the ash and slag at the top of the second closing plate 24 will be poured out of the blanking pipe 3. At the same time, the second closing plate 24 can make one end of the third connecting rod 30 move in a circular motion through the second connecting rod 27. Since the length of the third connecting rod 30 is fixed and unchanged, the top of the third connecting rod 30 will drive the bottom end of the first connecting rod 26 to move in a circular motion. Therefore, the first connecting rod 26 will drive the first closing plate 22 to move in a circular motion until one end of the first closing plate 22 abuts against the limiting rod 23. At this time, both the first closing plate 22 and the first connecting rod 26 rotate 90 degrees, and the second closing plate 24 also reaches the maximum opening state, so that the first closing plate 22 and the second closing plate 24 are respectively in the closed and open states, thereby avoiding the heat loss inside the horizontal conveying channel 1 and the blanking pipe 3. At the same time, the heat loss can be further reduced through the heat insulation cotton and the protection plate arranged on the surfaces of the horizontal conveying channel 1 and the blanking pipe 3, avoiding the foreign cold air from entering the inside of the device when pouring the ash and slag, thus avoiding the hot air from condensing and corroding the device, and further reducing the user's loss and ensuring the normal use of the device. When the pouring is completed, at this time, the electric push rod 31 drives the counterweight 28 to reset,Finally, the first closing plate 22 is reset by the second connecting rod 27, the third connecting rod 30 and the first connecting rod 26. At this time, the ash falls on the top of the second closing plate 24 for collection. When the chain 8 inside the device breaks, the driven roller 7 stops rotating at this time, and the rotating member 32 also stops rotating. The rotation sensor 33 can remind the user that the device has a fault. At the same time, the motor 6 stops working. When the user needs to repair the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9, the user removes the sealing cover 42 and the repair plates on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel 1, then pulls out the damaged chain 8 and the scraping plate 9, and then moves the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 to one side of the driven roller 7. Place the new chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 on the surface of the driven roller 7 so that the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 cooperate with the driven roller 7. Then the user rotates the threaded rod 39. By rotating the threaded rod 39, the two second sliding plates 36 and the first sliding plate 35 can be made to approach each other, so that the connection between the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 moves upward. At the same time, under the action of the self-return elasticity of the elastic piece 41, it is more convenient for the connection between the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 to move upward, and at the same time, it can also limit the movement track of the second support rod 38, so that the connection between the second support rod 38 and the first support rod 37 can only move upward. When the user rotates the threaded rod 39 so that the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 fit together and the second support rod 38 is on one side of the driven roller 7, the user pushes the two first sliding plates 35 and the second sliding plates 36 to move inside the sliding groove 34, so as to drive the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 to move through the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36 until they move to one side of the driving roller 5. The user makes one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 engage with the driving roller 5 by pushing the first sliding plate 35 and the second sliding plate 36. At this time, the scraping plate 9 is inside the plate groove 10 or the anti-slip teeth 12 are inside the tooth groove 11. The user rotates the threaded rod 39 to control the reset of the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38. At the same time, the travel switch 25 is separated from the second sliding plate 36. At this time, the second support rod 38 no longer abuts against the scraping plate 9. Then the user controls the output end of the motor 6 to rotate slowly. The driving roller 5 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate slowly, and the driving roller 5 drives the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 to move until one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 moves to the inner wall of the bottom end of the horizontal conveying channel 1. The rotating driving roller 5 can make the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 in a taut state. At the same time, because the chain 8 has a certain hardness, under the action of the chain 8 itself, one end of the chain 8 and the scraping plate 9 can slide on the inner wall of the bottom end of the horizontal conveying channel 1 until it moves to one end of the driven roller 7. At this time, the user can connect the two ends of the chain 8, so that the chain 8 forms a loop, and finally reinstall and restore the device. The device can not only reduce the heat loss, but also prevent the outside cold air from entering the device, effectively avoid the hot air condensation from corroding the device, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the device and the service life of the device, and can also prevent the ash from caking when it meets the cold,Prevent it from getting blocked inside the device and affecting the conveyance of ash and slag. The device is also convenient for later maintenance and replacement work, further reducing the user's work difficulty and improving the user's work efficiency.

[0045] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment, comprising a horizontal conveyor channel and a hopper, characterized in that, One end of the horizontal conveyor is connected with a blanking pipe. Heat insulation cotton and a protection plate for heat preservation are arranged on the surfaces of the horizontal conveyor and the blanking pipe. One end of the horizontal conveyor is connected with a driving roller through a bearing. A motor is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveyor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller. A driven roller is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveyor. A chain is arranged inside the horizontal conveyor. Scraping plates are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the chain. Tensioning mechanisms for adjusting the tension are arranged at both ends of the driven roller. A heat-insulating blanking mechanism for intermittent blanking is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe. An auxiliary mechanism for maintenance is arranged at one end of the horizontal conveyor; The tensioning mechanism includes a heat insulation groove. Heat insulation grooves are symmetrically opened at one end of the horizontal conveyor. A heat insulation sliding plate is slidably connected inside the heat insulation groove. Adjusting pull plates are symmetrically arranged at one end of the horizontal conveyor, and one sides of the adjusting pull plates are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulation sliding plates. Sliders are symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the adjusting pull plates. A cross plate is fixedly connected at one end of the horizontal conveyor. Adjusting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross plate, and one ends of the adjusting rods are respectively slidably connected with the adjusting pull plates. Springs are fixedly connected to one ends of the adjusting rods; The heat-insulating blanking mechanism includes a first closing plate. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the middle-upper part of the blanking pipe. The bottom end of the blanking pipe is connected with a second closing plate through a rotating shaft. First connecting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the first closing plate. Second connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the second closing plate. A counterweight block is slidably connected to one end of the second closing plate. Slide rods are symmetrically slidably connected to the top end of the counterweight block, and both ends of the slide rods are fixedly connected with the second closing plate; The auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating part. Maintenance plates are connected to both ends of the horizontal conveyor through bolts. A rotating part is fixedly connected to one end of the driven roller. A rotation sensor is arranged at one end of a group of adjusting pull plates, and the rotation sensor is located on one side of the rotating part. Sliding grooves are symmetrically opened in the middle of the horizontal conveyor. First sliding plates are slidably connected to one end of each sliding groove. Second sliding plates are slidably connected to one end of each sliding groove, and the second sliding plates are respectively located on one side of the first sliding plates. First support rods are connected to the middle parts of the second sliding plates through rotating shafts. Second support rods are connected to the middle parts of the first sliding plates through rotating shafts, and the top ends of the second support rods are respectively connected to one end of the first support rods through rotating shafts. One sides of the second support rods are respectively close to the inner wall of the horizontal conveyor. Threaded rods are connected to one end of each first sliding plate through bearings, and one ends of the threaded rods are respectively connected with the second sliding plates through threads. Elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first sliding plates. Two groups of connecting rods are arranged inside the horizontal conveyor, and both ends of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the second sliding plates and the first sliding plates. Sealing covers are symmetrically connected to the middle of the horizontal conveyor through bolts.

2. The corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hoppers are evenly connected to the top end of the horizontal conveyor. Maintenance openings are arranged at both ends of the horizontal conveyor. Plate grooves are evenly opened on the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller. The sizes of the scraping plates are respectively adapted to the plate grooves. Tooth grooves are evenly opened on the surface of the chain. Anti-slip teeth are evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the driven roller, and the sizes of the anti-slip teeth are respectively adapted to the tooth grooves.

3. The corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The heat-insulating sliding plates are respectively connected to both ends of the driven roller through bearings. Both ends of the driven roller are respectively connected to the adjusting pull plate through bearings. The sliders are fixedly connected to the horizontal conveying channel. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate. One end of each adjusting rod is threadedly connected with a second threaded sleeve, and the middle of each adjusting rod is threadedly connected with a first threaded sleeve.

4. A corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surfaces of the adjusting pull plates are respectively in contact with the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, and the adjusting rods are respectively located inside the springs.

5. The corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: A first closing plate is connected to the upper middle part of the blanking pipe through a bearing. Travel switches are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe, and the bottom end of the travel switch is in contact with the second closing plate. The directions of the first connecting rods are the same as the direction of the first closing plate. The second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the second closing plates. One end of each second connecting rod is connected to a third connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the top ends of the third connecting rods are respectively connected to one end of the first connecting rod through a rotating shaft. Electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the second closing plate, and one end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected to a counterweight.

6. The corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein: The control ends of the electric push rods are respectively electrically connected to an external power source through the travel switches.

7. The corrosion-resistant scraper conveyor device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control end of the motor is electrically connected to an external power source through a rotation sensor. The middle parts of the elastic pieces are respectively deformed by the extrusion of the second support rods, and the sealing covers are respectively located outside the sliding grooves.

8. A method for operating a corrosion-resistant scraper conveying device for domestic waste treatment according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: Step 1: Ash scraping. After the ash and slag in the ash hopper enter the horizontal conveying channel, the motor drives the driving roller, the driven roller, the chain and the scraping plate to rotate. The fallen ash and slag are scraped away by the moving scraping plate until they fall into the blanking pipe. Step 2: Automatic tension adjustment. When the chain and the driven roller rotate, the driven roller will pull the heat-insulating sliding plate to slide inside the heat-insulating groove. At the same time, the adjusting pull plate slides on both sides of the horizontal conveying channel. The adjusting pull plate can pull the adjusting rod to move through the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, and then the adjusting rod and the spring can perform adaptive tension adjustment. Step 3: Automatic blanking. The ash and slag fall into the blanking pipe through the scraping plate. When the gravity of the ash and slag exceeds the set weight, one end of the second closing plate moves downward in a circular motion. At this time, the travel switch controls the electric push rod to shorten, so that the counterweight approaches the connection position of the blanking pipe and the second closing plate. At this time, the ash and slag at the top end of the second closing plate will be poured out of the blanking pipe. At the same time, the second closing plate can make the first connecting rod and the first closing plate rotate through the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod until one end of the first closing plate abuts against the limiting rod. At this time, the first closing plate and the first connecting rod both rotate 90 degrees, and the second closing plate also reaches the maximum opening state, so that the first closing plate and the second closing plate are respectively in the closed and open states. Step 4: Fault. When the chain inside the device breaks, the driven roller stops rotating at this time, and the rotating parts also stop rotating. The rotation sensor can remind the user that the device has a fault, and at the same time the motor stops working. Step Five: Maintenance. The user removes the sealing cover and the maintenance plates on both sides of the horizontal conveyor, then pulls out the damaged chain and scraping plate. Next, the user moves the first slide plate and the second slide plate to one side of the driven roller, fits the new chain and scraping plate with the driven roller. By rotating the threaded rod, the two groups of second slide plates and the first slide plate can be made to approach each other, so that the connection point of the second support rod and the first support rod moves upward. After the user rotates the threaded rod until the first slide plate and the second slide plate are in contact and the second support rod is on one side of the driven roller, the user pushes the two groups of first slide plates and second slide plates to drive the chain and the scraping plate to move until they move to one side of the driving roller, making one end of the chain and the scraping plate engage with the driving roller. At this time, the scraping plate is inside the plate groove or the anti-slip teeth are inside the tooth groove. The user controls the first support rod and the second support rod to reset. The user drives the driving roller to rotate and the chain and the scraping plate to move through the motor until one end of the chain and the scraping plate moves to the inner wall at the bottom of the horizontal conveyor. At the same time, because the chain has a certain hardness, under the action of the chain itself, one end of the chain and the scraping plate can slide on the inner wall at the bottom of the horizontal conveyor until it moves to one end of the driven roller. At this time, the user can connect the two ends of the chain, and finally reinstall and restore the device.

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