Field ecological circulating planting and breeding method and equipment

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a field ecological cyclic planting and breeding method and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: determining the area of a land, and analyzing the soil of the land. And determining the crop rotation age limit of the land according to the analysis result of the soil. A planting area and a breeding area are determined according to the land area and the crop rotation age limit, and a movement channel is arranged in the breeding area. And determining crops in the planting area and animals in the breeding area according to the analysis result of the soil and the distribution condition of the planting area and the breeding area. According to the growth cycle of the crops and the exercise amount of the animals in the breeding area in the growth cycle, the rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area is determined. According to the field ecological cyclic planting and breeding method, the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and antibiotics can be reduced and the fertility of the land can be restored by periodically and alternately changing the planting areas and the breeding areas, so that the breeding cost is reduced, the cost requirement is low, the economic benefit is high, and wide popularization is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for ecological cycling planting and breeding in fields and breeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ecological agriculture is a modern and efficient agriculture that is established in accordance with ecological and economic principles, using the achievements of modern science and technology, modern management means, and the effective experience of traditional agriculture, and can obtain higher economic, ecological, and social benefits. It requires combining the development of food and various cash crops, the development of field planting and forestry, animal husbandry, sidelines, and fisheries, and the development of large-scale agriculture with secondary and tertiary industries, using the essence of traditional agriculture and the achievements of modern science and technology, and coordinating the contradictions between development and the environment, and between resource utilization and protection through artificial design of ecological projects, so as to form two virtuous cycles in terms of ecology and economy, and the unity of economic, ecological, and social benefits.

[0003] However, the current situation of land resource loss is becoming increasingly serious. One of the main reasons is the over-tillage of land. Due to over-tillage of land, the soil cannot recuperate, resulting in soil erosion, decreased fertility, gradually barren soil, and increasingly serious soil compaction. Due to the pursuit of increased grain production, the soil environment has been damaged, and the content of organic matter in farmland has decreased. The so-called organic matter in the soil is various organic substances formed by the residues of various animals and plants, microorganisms, and their decomposition and synthesis. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to at least solve the problem that the soil environment of the existing land is poor and difficult to recover. This purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for ecological cycling planting and breeding in fields, including:

[0006] Determine the area of the land and analyze the soil of the land;

[0007] Determine the rotation period of the land according to the analysis result of the soil;

[0008] Determine the planting area and the breeding area according to the area of the land and the rotation period, and set a movement path in the breeding area;

[0009] Determine the crops on the planting area and the animals on the breeding area according to the analysis result of the soil and the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area;

[0010] Determine the rotation period of the planting area and the breeding area according to the growth cycle of the crops and the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle.

[0011] The field ecological circular planting and breeding method described in the present invention divides the land into a planting area and a breeding area, and by periodically rotating the planting area and the breeding area, it helps to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and antibiotics. Moreover, through rotation, the living environment of pests and diseases can be effectively broken, the occurrence of pests and diseases can be reduced, and thus the entire planting production process can be made safer, more environmentally friendly and healthier. At the same time, by setting up a movement passage in the breeding area and driving the animals to move in the breeding area to ensure the amount of animal feces discharged in the breeding area, on the one hand, the fertility of the land can be restored by using the animal feces, which helps to reduce the breeding cost; on the other hand, it helps to increase the exercise amount of the animals, thereby improving the meat quality of the animals, with low cost requirements and high economic benefits, which is beneficial to protecting the vital interests of farmers and is more conducive to wide promotion.

[0012] In addition, according to the field ecological circular planting and breeding method of the present invention, the following additional technical features may also be provided:

[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, determining the rotation period of the land according to the analysis result of the soil includes:

[0014] Determining the restoration period of each part of the land according to the analysis result of the soil;

[0015] Determining the rotation period of the land according to the restoration period and the area of the land.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present invention, determining the planting area and the breeding area according to the area of the land and the rotation period, and setting up a movement passage in the breeding area includes:

[0017] Dividing a plurality of rotation areas according to the area of the land and the rotation period, and setting one of the plurality of rotation areas as the breeding area, and setting the other parts of the plurality of rotation areas as the planting area;

[0018] Defining the breeding area as the movement passage according to the distribution of the planting area, or setting obstacles in the breeding area to form the movement passage.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present invention, determining the crops on the planting area and the animals on the breeding area according to the analysis result of the soil and the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area includes:

[0020] Determining the crop types of the planting area and the animal types of the breeding area according to the analysis result of the soil;

[0021] Determine the number of the animals according to the area of the breeding area and the types of animals in the breeding area;

[0022] Determine the planting method of the crops according to the area of the planting area and the types of animals in the breeding area.

[0023] In some embodiments of the present invention, determining the rotation period of the planting area and the breeding area according to the growth cycle of the crops and the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle includes:

[0024] Obtain the daily excrement output of the animals according to the daily exercise amount of the animals in the breeding area;

[0025] Determine the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle according to the daily excrement output of the animals and the growth cycle of the crops.

[0026] Determine the rotation period of the planting area and the breeding area according to the types of the crops, the growth cycle of the crops and the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle.

[0027] In some embodiments of the present invention, the breeding method further includes:

[0028] Obtain the soil fertility of the land after the growth cycle, and the growth conditions of the crops and the breeding conditions of the animals during the growth cycle;

[0029] Adjust the types of the crops, the types of the animals and the rotation period according to the soil fertility, the growth conditions of the crops and the breeding conditions of the animals.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present invention, before obtaining the soil fertility of the land after the growth cycle, and the growth conditions of the crops and the breeding conditions of the animals during the growth cycle, it further includes:

[0031] Collect the feces discharged by the animals every day, and leave a part of the feces in the breeding area, and transport the other part to the planting area.

[0032] The second aspect of the present invention provides a breeding device for implementing the large-field ecological tour planting and breeding method as described in the present invention, including:

[0033] A fence, the fence includes a base, a main pole arranged on the base, and a connecting rod connecting two adjacent main poles;

[0034] A feeding trough, the feeding trough is detachably arranged on the fence.

[0035] In some embodiments of the present invention, the farming equipment further comprises:

[0036] A driving device, wherein the driving device is arranged on the fence, the number of the driving devices is multiple, and the multiple driving devices are arranged at intervals;

[0037] A monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component comprises a positioning member installed on the animal, and the positioning member is at least used to detect movement data of the animal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a field ecological circuit breeding method shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of land division when the field ecological circuit breeding method is applied as shown in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second land division when the field ecological circuit breeding method is applied as shown in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 A third land division schematic diagram of the field ecological circuit breeding method when applied as shown in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fourth type of land division when the large-scale ecological circuit planting and breeding method shown in the embodiment of the present invention is applied;

[0044] Figure 6 It is a fifth land division schematic diagram when the field ecological circuit breeding method is applied as shown in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a breeding equipment shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the breeding equipment facing the planting area shown in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the breeding equipment facing the breeding area shown in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] The marks in the attached drawings are represented as follows:

[0049] 1. First region;

[0050] 2. Second region; 21. First sub-region; 22. Second sub-region;

[0051] 3. Third region;

[0052] 4. Fourth region;

[0053] 5. Fifth region;

[0054] 101. Fence; 1011. Base; 1012. Main pole; 1013. Connecting rod;

[0055] 102. Feeding trough; 103. Gate; 104. Driving device. Detailed implementation manners

[0056] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the attached drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art.

[0057] It should be understood that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific exemplary embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" as used herein may also include the plural forms. The terms "comprising", "including", "containing", and "having" are inclusive and thus specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or their combinations. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring them to be executed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.

[0058] Although terms such as first, second, and third may be used herein to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers, and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers, and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be used only to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or section from another. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, terms such as "first" and "second" and other numerical terms do not imply an order or sequence when used herein. Thus, the first element, component, region, layer, or section discussed below may be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the exemplary embodiments.

[0059] For ease of description, spatial relative relationship terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figure to another element or feature, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "beneath", "above", "over", etc. Such spatial relative relationship terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, an element described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features will then be oriented "above" or "over" other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can include both upper and lower orientations.

[0060] Example 1

[0061] Excessive tillage of the land causes the soil to lack rest, easily leading to soil erosion, a decline in fertility, the gradual impoverishment of the soil, and an increasingly serious phenomenon of soil compaction. Once the soil environment is polluted, it is difficult to completely recover.

[0062] No-till farming, as a tillage method that does not turn the topsoil and leaves sufficient crop residues on the soil surface throughout the year, includes types such as non-tillage, strip tillage, stubble mulch, and other tillage measures that do not turn the topsoil. Although it protects the loss of soil nutrients to a certain extent, it cannot fundamentally solve the planting pressure on limited arable land caused by the excessive demand for crop yields. Therefore, it can only slow down the rate of arable land loss but cannot fundamentally solve the problem.

[0063] As Figure 1 shown, the present invention proposes a large-field ecological circular planting and breeding method to solve the problem that the soil environment of existing land is poor and difficult to recover.

[0064] Specifically, the large-field ecological circular planting and breeding method includes the following steps:

[0065] S1: Determine the area of the land and analyze the soil of the land;

[0066] S2: Determine the rotation period of the land according to the analysis results of the soil;

[0067] S3: Determine the planting area and the breeding area according to the area of the land and the rotation period, and set a movement passage in the breeding area;

[0068] S4: Determine the crops in the planting area and the animals in the breeding area according to the analysis results of the soil and the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area;

[0069] S5: Determine the rotation period of the planting area and the breeding area according to the growth cycle of the crops and the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle.

[0070] Specifically, by dividing the land into a planting area and a breeding area and cyclically rotating the planting area and the breeding area, it helps to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and antibiotics. Moreover, through rotation, the living environment of pests and diseases can be effectively broken, and the occurrence of pests and diseases can be reduced. Furthermore, the entire planting production process becomes safer, more environmentally friendly and healthier. At the same time, by setting a movement passage in the breeding area and driving the animals to exercise in the breeding area to ensure the amount of defecation of the animals in the breeding area, on the one hand, it can use the feces of the animals to restore the fertility of the land, which helps to reduce the breeding cost; on the other hand, it helps to increase the amount of exercise of the animals, thereby improving the meat quality of the animals, with low cost requirements and high economic benefits, which is beneficial to protecting the vital interests of farmers and is more conducive to wide promotion.

[0071] It should be understood that in this embodiment, first obtain a piece of land for use as agricultural land. Preferably, the area of the land is relatively large, that is, large-field agricultural land, abbreviated as large field. It is easier to carry out mechanized operations on large fields, improving agricultural production efficiency. In addition, large fields are also conducive to unified agricultural management, such as irrigation, fertilization and pest control. Optionally, the area of the land is at least greater than 20 mu. Then analyze the soil of the agricultural land to obtain soil fertility, ground temperature and humidity, soil acidity and alkalinity, etc., and determine the rotation period of the land according to the analysis results of the soil. The rotation period refers to the time when the organic matter content in the farmland is increased from the current state to more than 60%. Among them, the rotation period of the land is set to 5 - 15 years.

[0072] Next, determine the planting area and the breeding area according to the area of the land and the rotation years. Among them, there is one breeding area, and the number of planting areas is at least one. At the same time, a movement passage is set in the breeding area so that animals can move along the movement passage, which helps to determine the daily exercise amount of the animals and then determine the defecation amount of the animals. Since the area of the large field is large and the cultivation conditions of the land are different, the soil fertility in different positions is different. According to the analysis results of the land and the rotation years, reasonable division can be carried out to adjust the restoration of the land, and then ensure that the planted land after restoration has similar soil fertility, which is convenient for subsequent planting planning.

[0073] Then, according to the analysis results of the soil and the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area, determine the crops in the planting area and the animals in the breeding area. At this time, according to the analysis results of the soil, the nutrient content of each planting area can be determined, which helps to adapt to the corresponding crops, and helps to improve the yield of the planting area while ensuring the planting cost. At the same time, according to the analysis results of the soil, the nutrient content of each breeding area can also be determined, so as to determine the organic fertilizer to be supplemented and then determine the animals to be bred. Moreover, the most suitable combination can also be selected from the selected types of crops and animals.

[0074] Finally, according to the growth cycle of the crops and the exercise amount of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle, the restoration of the land can be estimated, and then the rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area can be determined.

[0075] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the crops in the planting area include food crops and cash crops. Among them, the food crops mainly include rice, wheat, corn, beans, and tubers. The cash crops include vegetables, cotton, feed, and medicine. The breeding area adopts livestock breeding, mainly including common livestock and poultry such as pigs, cows, sheep, chickens, and ducks. On the one hand, it can produce more feces to facilitate supplementing the soil fertility of the land. On the other hand, it can also provide food sources such as meat, eggs, and milk for people, ensuring the economic benefits of breeding. Moreover, the livestock breeding technology is relatively mature, and the feeding management is also relatively common, which helps to reduce the implementation difficulty.

[0076] In addition, the growth cycle of the crops can be one year or one to two seasons, which is not restricted here and can be determined according to the actual situation. And the rotation cycle can be the growth cycle of one crop or the sum of the growth cycles of multiple crops.

[0077] It needs to be further understood that determining the rotation years of the land according to the analysis results of the soil includes:

[0078] S21: According to the analysis results of the soil, determine the restoration years of each part of the land;

[0079] S22: Determine the rotation period of the land according to the restoration period and the area of the land.

[0080] Specifically, after obtaining the analysis results of the soil, the restoration period of each part of the land can be determined. At this time, the restoration period refers to the time when the organic matter content of this part of the soil increases to more than 60% under the condition of continuously supplementing organic fertilizer. The restoration periods of each part of the land are all within 2 to 6 years. However, due to the different soil fertilities of each part of the land, the restoration periods of each part of the land are different. Combining the area of the land and the economic needs of the land (crop-raising rotation on this land), the rotation period of the land is determined. Optionally, the rotation period of the land is set to 5 to 15 years. In addition, no-till farming can be implemented during the rotation period on the land, so as to improve the restoration effect of the land.

[0081] Furthermore, determine the planting area and the breeding area according to the area and rotation period of the land, and set a movement passage in the breeding area, including:

[0082] S31: Divide multiple rotation areas according to the area and rotation period of the land, and set one of the multiple rotation areas as the breeding area, and set the other parts of the multiple rotation areas as the planting areas;

[0083] S32: According to the distribution of the planting areas, make the breeding area define a movement passage, or set obstacles in the breeding area to form a movement passage.

[0084] Specifically, by combining the area and rotation period of the land to divide the rotation areas and adopting the method of multiple rotations for breeding, it helps to improve the applicability of this field ecological cycle crop-raising method. And after the rotation period ends, it can better reduce the difference in land components, which is convenient for subsequent breeding planning. At the same time, by defining a movement passage through the distribution of the planting areas or forming a movement passage by setting obstacles, the movement data of animals in the planting areas can be effectively determined.

[0085] It should be understood that as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the land can be directly divided into two areas, namely the first area 1 and the second area 2. The first area 1 and the second area 2 can be used as the planting area and the breeding area respectively. Among them, the first area 1 can be arranged around the second area 2, or the first area 1 and the second area 2 can be arranged adjacent to each other. The first area 1 and the second area 2 are separated by the following breeding equipment to prevent the animals in the breeding area from entering the planting area and affecting the growth of crops.

[0086] As Figure 4As shown, the land can also be divided into multiple areas. One of the multiple areas can be used as a breeding area, and the other parts of the multiple areas can be used as planting areas. Optionally, the land is divided into five areas, namely the first area 1, the second area 2, the third area 3, the fourth area 4, and the fifth area 5. During the first rotation cycle, the first area 1 can be selected as the breeding area, and the other areas can be used as planting areas. When the first rotation cycle ends, the second area 2 can be selected as the breeding area, and the other areas can be used as planting areas, and so on. When the fifth rotation cycle ends, each area of the land has experienced animal breeding, so that the animal manure can fill each area of the land. At this time, the rotational breeding of the land can also adaptively adjust the rotation cycle or duration according to the different soil fertilities of the land, so as to ensure that the soil fertilities at different positions of the land are less different after the end of the rotation period. By adopting the above division method for the land, the flexibility and applicability of the rotational breeding of the land are high.

[0087] As Figure 5 shown, the land can also be divided into three areas. One of the multiple areas can be used as a breeding area, and the other two can be used as planting areas, namely the first sub-area 21 and the second sub-area 22. Among them, the first sub-area 21 and the second sub-area 22 are arranged at intervals. At this time, the first sub-area 21 and the second sub-area 22 can carry out crop breeding at the same time, or only one of them can be selected for crop breeding, and the other can adopt no-till farming to reduce the planting pressure brought by tillage, and the soil fertility of this area can be restored by external assistance (such as applying organic fertilizer).

[0088] In this embodiment, a movement passage is provided in the breeding area, and this movement passage is used for the activities of animals. As Figure 2 shown, when the first area 1 is arranged around the second area 2, animals can move around the planting area during the breeding process. When the first area 1 and the second area 2 are arranged adjacent to each other, guiding devices such as fences 101 can be set on the second area 2 to ensure the amount of exercise of the animals. It should be further understood that as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, when the distribution of the breeding area is relatively complex, the movement direction of the animals can be adjusted and guided by setting a barrier gate 103, so as to ensure the unidirectionality of the animal activities.

[0089] Furthermore, according to the analysis results of the soil, as well as the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area, determine the crops on the planting area and the animals on the breeding area, including:

[0090] S41: According to the analysis results of the soil, determine the types of crops in the planting area and the types of animals in the breeding area;

[0091] S42: Determine the number of animals according to the area of the breeding area and the types of animals in the breeding area;

[0092] S43: Determine the planting method of crops according to the area of the planting area and the types of animals in the breeding area.

[0093] Specifically, according to the analysis results of the soil, the nutrient content (soil fertility) of each area of the land can be determined, and then, by combining the existing data analysis, the types of crops that can be planted in the planting area and the types of animals that can be raised in the breeding area can be determined. At this time, both the types of crops and the types of animals include at least one. Then, according to the area of the breeding area and the types of animals in the breeding area, determine the number of animals. For example, 3 - 5 cows can be raised per mu of land, 10 - 15 sheep can be raised per mu of land, 150 - 300 chickens can be raised per mu of land, and 10 - 15 pigs can be raised per mu of land.

[0094] Next, determine the planting method of crops according to the area of the planting area and the types of animals in the breeding area. Among them, the planting methods of crops include rotation, intercropping, relay cropping and continuous cropping. Since the field ecological circuit planting and breeding method of the present invention does not use chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maintain the yield, and the feeding times of different animals are different, and the nourishing time of organic fertilizers is relatively long, etc., in order to ensure the economic benefits of the land in the early stage, after determining the types and numbers of animals, combined with the area of the planting area and the growth cycle of the crops, the planting method of the crops can be appropriately adjusted to ensure the economic benefits when the land is restored in the early stage.

[0095] It should be noted that although intercropping and relay cropping and other methods that can enhance crop yields can be selected during crop planting, it is necessary to consider whether they increase the rotation years of the land. In actual planting, the planting method of crops can be adjusted according to the different soil fertilities in different positions of the land, so as to ensure the economic benefits of breeding when restoring the soil fertility of the land.

[0096] It needs to be further understood that determining the crops on the planting area and the animals on the breeding area according to the analysis results of the soil, as well as the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area, further includes:

[0097] S44: Determine the types and numbers of animals according to the area of the planting area and the planting method of the crops.

[0098] Although the living environment of pests and diseases can be disrupted through rotational farming to reduce their occurrence, since the field ecological tour planting and breeding method of the present invention does not use pesticides, there is still a threat of pests and diseases in the planting area. Therefore, by considering the area of the planting area and the planting method of crops, it helps to determine the occurrence of pests and diseases. Thus, by reasonably matching the types of crops and livestock breeds, a multi-level and multi-functional ecosystem is constructed, improving the stability and resistance of the ecosystem. That is, by raising multiple animals in the breeding area, including but not limited to traditional breeding industries, and by using natural enemies to control pests, it helps to further reduce the use of chemical pesticides and protect the ecological environment and biodiversity.

[0099] Further, according to the growth cycle of the crops and the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle, the rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area is determined as follows:

[0100] S51: Obtain the daily fecal output of the animals according to the daily exercise amount of the animals in the breeding area;

[0101] S52: Determine the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle according to the daily fecal output of the animals and the growth cycle of the crops;

[0102] S53: Determine the rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area according to the type of crops, the growth cycle of the crops, and the amount of exercise of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle.

[0103] Specifically, by obtaining the daily fecal output of the animals, the fecal output of the animals within a certain period of time can be determined, and by increasing the amount of exercise, the fecal output of the animals can be increased, which helps to further increase the production of manure, thereby improving the recovery of the land. Moreover, it can also improve the meat quality of the animals and increase the economic benefits of breeding. Then, according to the type of crops, the growth cycle, and the amount of exercise (fecal output) of the animals, the rotation cycle is determined, which helps to improve the applicability of the field ecological tour planting and breeding method and the recovery effect of the land.

[0104] Further, the field ecological tour planting and breeding method further includes:

[0105] S6: Obtain the soil fertility of the land after the growth cycle, as well as the growth of the crops and the breeding of the animals during the growth cycle;

[0106] S7: Adjust the types of crops, the types of animals, and the rotation cycle according to the soil fertility, the growth of the crops, and the breeding of the animals.

[0107] After at least one growth cycle of cultivation, the soil fertility in the land will be improved. At this time, rotation can be continued according to the original plan, or adjusted according to the actual changes in soil fertility. Specifically, by analyzing the soil of the land after one or more growth cycles to determine the recovery of the land, that is, the land fertility, and then combining the growth of crops and the breeding of animals during the growth cycle, the types of crops, the types of animals, and the rotation cycle are adjusted.

[0108] It should be noted that during the growth cycle, the growth of crops and the breeding of animals include the yield of crops, the death and illness of animals. Combining the actual breeding situation and the change of soil fertility, the types of crops, the types of animals, and the rotation cycle can be appropriately adjusted.

[0109] In addition, in addition to referring to the above data, factors such as local environmental changes and market adjustments can also be combined. Adjust the types of crops, the types of animals, and the rotation cycle. Specifically, it will not be elaborated here.

[0110] Furthermore, before obtaining the land fertility of the land after the growth cycle, and the growth of crops and the breeding of animals during the growth cycle, it also includes:

[0111] S601: Collect the feces discharged by animals every day, and leave a part of the feces in the breeding area, and transport the other part to the planting area.

[0112] Since the animals are free-range in the breeding area and move unidirectionally along the movement channel, at this time, the defecation of animals in the breeding area is in an uncontrollable state. Therefore, by collecting the feces discharged by animals every day, and leaving a part of the feces in the breeding area, and transporting the other part to the planting area. On the one hand, it can avoid the accumulation of feces in the planting area, and on the other hand, it can also improve the soil fertility of the planting area, increase the yield of crops, and thus improve the economic effect of the land. In this embodiment, the feces discharged by animals every day do not need to be collected in one place, and the position of the feces can be adjusted according to the actual discharge situation, which helps to reduce the workload of actual breeding.

[0113] It needs to be further understood that this large-field ecological cycle planting and breeding method also includes:

[0114] Obtain the crops on the land after the growth cycle, and feed part of the crops to the animals;

[0115] And / or, obtain the residues after crop harvest, and supply the residues and the feces of animals to the planting area after treatment.

[0116] When the crop is a food crop, a large amount of straw and other substances will remain after the crop is harvested. These substances can be treated with animal feces and used as fertilizers to supply the land for planting. Such an arrangement helps to improve the utilization rate of the crop, thereby contributing to increasing the yield of the crop in the next cycle. Moreover, at least part of the harvested grain can be used to feed animals, which can effectively reduce the cost required for raising animals and achieve self-sufficiency of the land.

[0117] The second aspect of the present invention proposes a breeding device for implementing the above-mentioned large-field ecological circular planting and breeding method. The breeding device includes a fence 101 and a feeding trough 102. Among them, the fence 101 includes a base 1011, a main rod 1012 arranged on the base 1011, and a connecting rod 1013 connecting two adjacent main rods 1012. The feeding trough 102 is detachably arranged on the fence 101.

[0118] In the breeding device of the present invention, by setting the fence 101, it can not only be used to divide the breeding area and the planting area, but also serve as an obstacle to provide a guiding effect on the movement of animals, thereby ensuring the activity amount of animals. At the same time, the combination of the base 1011, the main rod 1012 and the connecting rod 1013 helps to realize the detachable installation of the fence 101 on the land, which is conducive to subsequent rotation breeding. Moreover, the feeding trough 102 is detachably arranged on the fence 101, which helps to improve the convenience of the breeding device.

[0119] It should be understood that as Figure 7 shown, the breeding device includes a plurality of bases 1011 arranged at intervals. The base 1011 includes a main body arranged in a cross structure, and an installation rod is arranged at the central position of the main body. The installation rod has a first part and a second part. The first part and the second part are respectively located on opposite sides of the main body, and the first part can be inserted into the land, which can effectively improve the fixing effect of the base 1011. At the same time, a diagonal brace is arranged between the second part and the base 1011. The function of the diagonal brace can effectively prevent the base 1011 from toppling under a large force. At the same time, in cooperation with the main body of the cross structure, the structural stability of the base 1011 is further improved.

[0120] In this embodiment, the main rod 1012 is inserted into the second part. At the same time, the number of connecting rods 1013 is multiple. The multiple connecting rods 1013 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and extend in the horizontal direction. The connecting rods 1013 are connected to the main rod 1012, and the connection methods include but are not limited to screwing, plugging, welding, clamping, and bonding. Among them, the fence 101 is used to be arranged at the boundary between the breeding area and the planting area. At the same time, the feeding trough 102 is a sheet metal part and is fixed on the fence 101 in a detachable manner. Optionally, the fence 101 is hung on the connecting rod 1013. Of course, in addition, the fence 101 can also be fixed on the connecting rod 1013 or the main rod 1012 by bolt connection.

[0121] It should be noted that, in addition to being arranged at the boundary between the breeding area and the planting area, the fence 101 can also be arranged inside the planting area, such as Figure 3 shown, by arranging the fence 101 to form a single movement passage, thereby determining the unique movement direction of the animals.

[0122] Furthermore, the breeding equipment further includes a driving device 104 and a monitoring component. Among them, the driving device 104 is arranged on the fence 101. The number of the driving devices 104 is multiple, and the multiple driving devices 104 are arranged at intervals. The monitoring component includes a positioning member installed on the animal, and the positioning member is at least used to detect the movement data of the animal.

[0123] Since animals have autonomy, in order to ensure the directional movement of animals, the breeding equipment is also provided with a driving device 104. The driving rod device is arranged on the fence 101. The number of the driving devices 104 is multiple and is arranged at intervals along the movement passage. In this embodiment, the driving device 104 includes a mounting plate, a driving motor, and a driving rod. The mounting plate is installed on the main rod 1012 or the connecting rod 1013 by bolts. The driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate. A driving rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor. The driving rod is perpendicular to the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving rod rotates around the center of the output shaft, and the rotation angle is greater than 90°.

[0124] At this time, the monitoring component includes a positioning member installed on the animal. The positioning member is used to locate the position of the animal and determine the amount of exercise of the animal according to the change in the position of the animal. Cooperating with the driving device 104, the daily exercise amount of the animal can be accurately realized, thereby ensuring the defecation amount of the animal and ensuring that the land has enough organic fertilizer to supplement the soil fertility.

[0125] It needs to be further understood that, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, in this embodiment, the breeding equipment further includes a controller, an irrigation system, and a drainage system. Specifically, the irrigation system includes water delivery pipes, sprinkler irrigation equipment, etc. arranged in the planting area, and all are detachably arranged on the land to improve irrigation efficiency and water-saving effect. Optionally, the irrigation system is also provided with water-saving devices such as drip irrigation and micro-irrigation to reduce water resource waste. At the same time, the drainage system includes drainage pipes, drainage wells, etc. to ensure the moisture balance of the farmland and prevent waterlogging disasters.

[0126] In this embodiment, the monitoring component includes a camera, a multispectral sensor, and the above-mentioned locator. The controller includes a data management center, which can receive information transmitted by the camera, the multispectral sensor, and the locator, and can output working signals to the irrigation system, the drainage system, and the driving device 104. When facing the planting area, the monitoring component can use the high-definition camera and the multispectral sensor to monitor key indicators such as the growth status of crops, the occurrence of pests and diseases, and soil humidity in real time, providing data support for precise management. At this time, after receiving the information, the controller will use big data analysis technology to provide a scientific basis for planting and breeding decisions and control the operation of the irrigation system and the drainage system.

[0127] Among them, in addition to the fixed installation method, the camera and the multispectral sensor can also be loaded on drones or ground intelligent robots, and the growth status of crops can be obtained by means of drones or ground intelligent robots patrolling the field.

[0128] As Figure 9 shown, when facing the breeding area, the monitoring component can use the high-definition camera and the locator to display the position and movement status of animals in real time, so as to monitor the daily health data and movement data of animals. At this time, after receiving the information, the controller will use big data analysis technology to drive the animals to move or move freely.

[0129] It should be noted that in addition to the above physical driving, the driving device 104 can also drive the movement of animals by setting a buzzer or other means, such as playing the sound of a whip.

[0130] Embodiment 2

[0131] Acquire 100 mu of land as large-field agricultural land, and then divide it into 80 mu of land as the planting area and 20 mu of land as the breeding area. At this time, the 100 mu of land is divided in the division method as Figure 4 shown, and at the same time, the rotation period of the land is determined to be 10 years.

[0132] At this time, in the first year, wheat is planted in the planting area and chickens are raised in the breeding area. Then, in the second year, 20 mu of the planting area is converted into a breeding area, and the other areas are all converted into planting areas. At this time, corn is planted in the planting area and sheep are raised in the breeding area. Then, wheat and corn are planted in a rotation method, and chickens and sheep are raised in a rotation method in turn. Moreover, the position of the breeding area is adjusted every year. With such a setting, chicken manure and sheep manure can appear on the land alternately within 10 years, which helps to improve the soil fertility. At the same time, the soil fertility is regularly detected and the rotation cycle is adjusted.

[0133] Example 3

[0134] 200 mu of land is obtained as field agricultural land, and then divided into 150 mu of land as the planting area and 50 mu of land as the breeding area. At the same time, the rotation period of the land is determined to be 2 years.

[0135] At this time, in the first year, rice is planted in the planting area and ducks are raised in the breeding area. Then, in the second year, 150 mu of the planting area is converted into a breeding area, and 50 mu of the breeding area is converted into a planting area. At this time, vegetables are planted in the planting area and pigs are raised in the breeding area. At this time, the soil is improved by duck manure and pig manure. At the same time, the soil fertility is regularly detected and the rotation cycle is adjusted.

[0136] As mentioned above, it is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A field ecological circuit breeding method, characterized in that: include: Determine the area of ​​the land and analyze the soil of said land; Determining the crop rotation period of the land according to the analysis results of the soil; Determine the planting area and breeding area according to the area of ​​the land and the rotation period, and set up a movement channel in the breeding area; Determine the crops in the planting area and the animals in the breeding area according to the analysis result of the soil and the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area; The rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area is determined according to the growth cycle of the crops and the amount of movement of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle.

2. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: According to the analysis results of the soil, the rotation period of the land is determined to include: Determine the restoration years for various parts of the land based on the analysis results of the soil; The rotation period of the land is determined based on the restoration period and the area of ​​the land.

3. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Determine the planting area and breeding area according to the area of ​​the land and the rotation period, and set a movement channel in the breeding area, including: Divide the land into multiple rotation areas according to the area of ​​the land and the rotation years, and set one of the multiple rotation areas as a breeding area, and set the other parts of the multiple rotation areas as planting areas; According to the distribution of the planting area, the breeding area is defined as the movement channel, or obstacles are set in the breeding area to form the movement channel.

4. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Determining the crops in the planting area and the animals in the breeding area according to the analysis result of the soil and the distribution of the planting area and the breeding area includes: Determining the types of crops in the planting area and the types of animals in the breeding area according to the analysis results of the soil; Determining the number of the animals according to the area of ​​the breeding area and the types of animals in the breeding area; The planting method of the crops is determined according to the area of ​​the planting area and the types of animals in the breeding area.

5. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 4, characterized in that: Determining the rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area according to the growth cycle of the crop and the amount of movement of the animal in the breeding area during the growth cycle includes: Obtaining the daily defecation volume of the animal according to the daily exercise volume of the animal in the breeding area; Determining the amount of movement of the animals in the breeding area during the growth period according to the daily defecation volume of the animals and the growth period of the crops; The rotation cycle of the planting area and the breeding area is determined according to the type of the crop, the growth cycle of the crop and the amount of movement of the animals in the breeding area during the growth cycle.

6. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The breeding method also includes: Obtaining the soil fertility of the land after the growth cycle, as well as the growth conditions of the crops and the breeding conditions of the animals during the growth cycle; According to the soil fertility, the growth of the crops and the breeding conditions of the animals, the types of the crops, the types of animals and the rotation cycle are adjusted.

7. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method of obtaining the fertility of the land after the growth cycle, and the growth of the crops and the breeding of the animals during the growth cycle also includes: The feces discharged by the animals every day are collected, and a part of the feces is left in the breeding area, and the other part is transported to the planting area.

8. The field ecological circuit breeding method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The breeding method also includes: obtaining crops from the land after the growing period, and feeding part of the crops to the animals; And / or, obtaining the residues after harvesting the crops, and treating the residues with the animal feces and then supplying them to the planting area.

9. A breeding equipment for implementing the field ecological circuit breeding method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: A fence, comprising a base, a main pole arranged on the base, and a connecting pole connecting two adjacent main poles; A material trough is detachably arranged on the fence.

10. The farming equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The breeding equipment also includes: A driving device, wherein the driving device is arranged on the fence, the number of the driving devices is multiple, and the multiple driving devices are arranged at intervals; A monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component comprises a positioning member installed on the animal, and the positioning member is at least used to detect movement data of the animal.

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