Automatic feeding equipment for activated carbon processing
By designing an automatic loading equipment with rotating rods, screening components and extrusion units, the problem that the existing automatic loading device does not have screening function is solved, and efficient screening of activated carbon raw materials and improvement of finished product quality is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510608092.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic feeding device does not have the screening function when used, resulting in larger activated carbon raw materials entering the subsequent equipment, resulting in incomplete processing and low quality of activated carbon finished products.
An automatic feeding equipment including a rotating rod, a screening assembly, an extrusion unit, etc. is designed to perform two stages of screening through two screens, and the driving parts are used to drive the rotating rod to drive the extrusion unit and the material stopping plate to work, realizing the effective screening and discharge of activated carbon raw materials.
Through the coordination of two-stage screening and extrusion units, the screening effect of activated carbon raw materials is significantly improved, ensuring the improvement of the quality of activated carbon finished products.
Smart Images
Figure CN120133154A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon processing, and particularly to an automatic feeding device for activated carbon processing. Background Art
[0002] Activated carbon is a kind of carbon treated specially. Organic raw materials (such as fruit shells, coal, wood, etc.) are heated under the condition of isolating air to reduce non-carbon components (this process is called carbonization), and then react with gas. The surface is eroded to produce a structure with developed micropores (this process is called activation). Activated carbon is made from high-quality coal, wood chips, fruit shells, coconut shells and other materials through advanced process equipment. The production process of activated carbon is roughly divided into a series of processes such as carbonization → cooling → activation → washing, etc. In the process of activated carbon processing, a feeding device is needed for feeding.
[0003] When the existing automatic feeding device is in use, it does not have a screening function, and it is easy for larger activated carbon raw materials to enter the subsequent equipment through the automatic feeding device, resulting in incomplete processing of the activated carbon raw materials, and thus the quality of the processed activated carbon products is low, which is not conducive to the production of activated carbon.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an automatic feeding device for activated carbon processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the existing automatic feeding device that when in use, it does not have a screening function, and it is easy for larger activated carbon raw materials to enter the subsequent equipment through the automatic feeding device, resulting in incomplete processing of the activated carbon raw materials, and thus the quality of the processed activated carbon products is low, which is not conducive to the production of activated carbon, and provide an automatic feeding device for activated carbon processing.
[0006] To solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an automatic feeding device for activated carbon processing, including a machine shell, and further including: A rotating rod, the rotating rod is movably arranged in the middle of the machine shell; A screening assembly, the screening assembly is arranged outside the rotating rod; The screening assembly includes a cylinder movably arranged inside the machine shell, a screen mesh arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, a connecting plate arranged at the side of the screen mesh, a material blocking unit arranged inside the connecting plate, and an extrusion unit arranged at the side of the material blocking unit.
[0007] The present invention is further arranged as: a driving member is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod; A perforation is arranged at the center of the bottom of the cylinder, and the rotating rod is movably arranged inside the perforation.
[0008] The present invention is further configured that: there are two sets of the screening components, and the two sets of the screening components are spaced apart and distributed inside the casing; The inner wall of the casing is provided with a movable groove, the outer side of the cylinder is provided with a movable ring, the movable ring is movably arranged inside the movable groove, and an elastic member is arranged between the top of the movable ring and the top wall of the movable groove.
[0009] The present invention is further configured that: the material blocking unit includes a discharge port arranged on one side of the top surface of the connecting plate, a receiving groove arranged on the side wall of the discharge port, a material blocking plate movably arranged inside the receiving groove, one end of an arc-shaped rod is movably arranged inside the material blocking plate, the other end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the receiving groove, and a reset member is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod; A vertical plate is installed at the top edge of the material blocking plate.
[0010] The present invention is further configured that: there are two sets of the extrusion units, and the two sets of the extrusion units are respectively arranged on the tops of the two sets of the screening components; The extrusion unit includes a mounting sleeve installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, one end of a fixed shell fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting sleeve, one end of an extrusion plate is movably arranged inside the fixed shell, an extrusion member is arranged on the top of the extrusion plate, and an inclined section is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the extrusion plate.
[0011] The present invention is further configured that: the screening component further includes a material receiving shell fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, one end of a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving shell, and the other end of the guide pipe penetrates and extends to the outside of the casing.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By means of the screening components provided in the present invention, the activated carbon raw materials are subjected to two-stage screening in cooperation with two sieve meshes, and then the driving member works to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it will synchronously drive the extrusion unit to rotate. When the extrusion unit rotates to contact the vertical plate, the extrusion plate will cooperate with the vertical plate to synchronously drive the material blocking plate to contract into the inside of the receiving groove, so that the discharge port is opened, and the activated carbon raw materials after screening inside the sieve mesh fall into the inside of the material receiving shell in cooperation with the discharge port and are discharged to the outside through the guide pipe. After the material blocking plate completely contracts into the receiving groove, due to the inclined section arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the extrusion plate, the vertical plate will push the extrusion plate to contract into the inside of the fixed shell. At this time, the vertical plate and the extrusion plate are no longer in contact, and the material blocking plate will re-close the discharge port under the cooperation of the arc-shaped rod and the reset member, and the extrusion plate will return to the outside of the fixed shell under the action of the extrusion member, and the screening effect on the activated carbon raw materials is good, improving the finished product quality after the processing of the activated carbon; 2. When the elastic member, the cylinder body, and the extrusion unit are provided in the present invention, while the driving member drives the rotating rod to rotate, when the extrusion plate contacts the vertical plate, the vertical plate will be knocked, and the acting force generated by the knocking will drive the cylinder body to shake as a whole under the action of the elastic member, so as to shake the activated carbon raw material inside the cylinder body, further improving the screening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the screening assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at A in Figure 4 is the plan structure diagram of the extrusion unit of the present invention; Figure 5 is the plan structure diagram of the material blocking unit of the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 the partial enlarged view at B in In the figure: 1, housing; 2, rotating rod; 3, screening assembly; 31, cylinder body; 311, movable ring; 312, elastic member; 32, screen; 33, connecting plate; 34, material blocking unit; 341, discharge port; 342, receiving groove; 343, material blocking plate; 344, arc rod; 345, reset member; 346, vertical plate; 35, extrusion unit; 351, mounting sleeve; 352, fixed housing; 353, extrusion plate; 354, extrusion member; 36, material receiving housing; 37, guide pipe; 4, driving member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0014] The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
[0015] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , an automatic feeding device for activated carbon processing, including a housing 1, and further including: A rotating rod 2, the rotating rod 2 is movably arranged in the middle of the housing 1; A screening assembly 3, the screening assembly 3 is arranged outside the rotating rod 2, and the screening assembly 3 is used for two-stage screening of activated carbon to improve the processing quality of activated carbon; The screening assembly 3 includes a cylinder body 31 movably arranged inside the housing 1, a screen 32 arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 31, a connecting plate 33 arranged at the side of the screen 32, a material blocking unit 34 arranged inside the connecting plate 33, and an extrusion unit 35 arranged at the side of the material blocking unit 34.
[0016] Among them, a driving member 4 is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 2. Preferably, the driving member 4 is a reduction motor; A through hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the cylinder body 31, and the rotating rod 2 is movably arranged inside the through hole.
[0017] Among them, the number of screening components 3 is two groups, and the two groups of screening components 3 are spaced apart and distributed inside the machine shell 1; An activity groove is formed on the inner wall of the machine shell 1. An activity ring 311 is installed on the outer side of the cylinder body 31. The activity ring 311 is movably arranged inside the activity groove, and an elastic member 312 is arranged between the top of the activity ring 311 and the top wall of the activity groove. Preferably, the elastic member 312 is composed of a plurality of springs arranged in an annular array.
[0018] Among them, the material blocking unit 34 includes a discharge port 341 arranged on one side of the top surface of the connecting plate 33, a storage groove 342 arranged on the side wall of the discharge port 341, a material blocking plate 343 movably arranged inside the storage groove 342. One end of an arc-shaped rod 344 is movably arranged inside the material blocking plate 343, the other end of the arc-shaped rod 344 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage groove 342, and a reset member 345 is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod 344. Preferably, the reset member 345 is a curve spring; A vertical plate 346 is installed at the top edge of the material blocking plate 343.
[0019] Among them, the number of extrusion units 35 is two groups, and the two groups of extrusion units 35 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two groups of screening components 3; The extrusion unit 35 includes a mounting sleeve 351 installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 2, one end of a fixed shell 352 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 351. One end of an extrusion plate 353 is movably arranged inside the fixed shell 352. An extrusion member 354 is arranged on the top of the extrusion plate 353, and an inclined cutting surface is arranged at the bottom of the side of the extrusion plate 353. Preferably, the extrusion member 354 is composed of a plurality of equally spaced telescopic springs.
[0020] Among them, the screening component 3 further includes a material receiving shell 36 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 341. One end of a guide pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving shell 36, and the other end of the guide pipe 37 penetrates and extends to the outside of the machine shell 1.
[0021] Preferably, the small-particle activated carbon screened by the sieve mesh 32 can be collected by a collecting device, and the collecting device is a prior art.
[0022] When the present invention is in use, first, the activated carbon raw material is poured into the feed port of the casing 1, and then the activated carbon raw material is subjected to two-stage screening through two screens 32. Then, the driving member 4 works to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2 rotates, it will synchronously drive the extrusion unit 35 to rotate. When the extrusion unit 35 rotates to contact the vertical plate 346, the extrusion plate 353 will synchronously drive the baffle plate 343 through the vertical plate 346 to contract into the internal storage groove 342, so that the discharge port 341 is opened, and the activated carbon raw material screened inside the screen 32 falls into the internal of the material receiving shell 36 through the discharge port 341 and is discharged to the outside through the guide pipe 37. When the baffle plate 343 is completely contracted into the internal storage groove 342, due to the inclined surface provided at the bottom of the side of the extrusion plate 353, the vertical plate 346 pushes the extrusion plate 353 to contract into the internal of the fixed shell 352. At this time, the vertical plate 346 and the extrusion plate 353 are no longer in contact, and the baffle plate 343 will re-close the discharge port 341 under the cooperation of the arc-shaped rod 344 and the reset member 345, and the extrusion plate 353 will return to the outside of the fixed shell 352 under the action of the extrusion member 354; When the driving member 4 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate and the extrusion plate 353 contacts the vertical plate 346, it will strike the vertical plate 346. The acting force generated by the striking will drive the whole cylinder 31 to shake under the action of the elastic member 312, so as to shake the activated carbon raw material inside the cylinder 31 and improve the screening effect.
[0023] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for processing activated carbon, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating rod (2), the rotating rod (2) being movably arranged in the middle of the housing (1); A screening component (3), wherein the screening component (3) is arranged on the outside of the rotating rod (2); The screening assembly (3) comprises a cylinder (31) movably arranged inside the housing (1), a screen (32) arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (31), a connecting plate (33) arranged on the side of the screen (32), a material blocking unit (34) arranged on the inside of the connecting plate (33), and an extrusion unit (35) arranged on the side of the material blocking unit (34).
2. The automatic feeding equipment for activated carbon processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving member (4) is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod (2); A through hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the cylinder (31), and the rotating rod (2) is movably arranged inside the through hole.
3. The automatic feeding equipment for activated carbon processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: There are two groups of the screening components (3), and the two groups of the screening components (3) are spaced apart and distributed on the inner side of the casing (1); The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a movable groove, the outer side of the cylinder (31) is provided with a movable ring (311), the movable ring (311) is movably arranged inside the movable groove, and an elastic member (312) is arranged between the top of the movable ring (311) and the top wall of the movable groove.
4. The automatic feeding equipment for activated carbon processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material blocking unit (34) comprises a discharge port (341) arranged on one side of the top surface of the connection plate (33), a receiving groove (342) arranged on the side wall of the discharge port (341), and a material blocking plate (343) movably arranged inside the receiving groove (342), one end of an arc-shaped rod (344) being movably arranged inside the material blocking plate (343), the other end of the arc-shaped rod (344) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the receiving groove (342), and a reset member (345) being arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped rod (344); A vertical plate (346) is installed at the top edge of the material blocking plate (343).
5. The automatic feeding equipment for activated carbon processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: There are two groups of the extrusion units (35), and the two groups of the extrusion units (35) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two groups of the screening assemblies (3); The extrusion unit (35) comprises a mounting sleeve (351) mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (2), one end of a fixed shell (352) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting sleeve (351), one end of an extrusion plate (353) movably disposed inside the fixed shell (352), an extrusion piece (354) disposed on the top of the extrusion plate (353), and a chamfered surface disposed on the bottom of the side surface of the extrusion plate (353).
6. The automatic feeding equipment for activated carbon processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screening assembly (3) further comprises a material receiving shell (36) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material discharge port (341), one end of a material guide pipe (37) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving shell (36), and the other end of the material guide pipe (37) extending through the outside of the casing (1).