Agent stirring device for soil heavy metal pollution treatment
By designing a chemical mixing device for soil heavy metal pollution control including a stirring and swing spraying mechanism, the problem of poor uniformity and soil mixing in the prior art is solved, and the soil treatment effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510323368.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the uniformity of the agents used for soil heavy metal pollution control is poor and the soil mixing degree, resulting in unsatisfactory treatment effect.
A chemical mixing device for soil heavy metal pollution control is designed, including a box, a connecting mechanism, a swing mechanism, a digging mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The agent is evenly stirred through the stirring mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is driven to swing left and right through the swing mechanism to spray the agent to ensure that the agent is fully mixed with the soil.
The mixing and uniformity of the agent and soil are improved, ensuring the consistency and efficiency of soil treatment effects.
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Figure CN120133299A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of stirring, and particularly relates to a medicament stirring device for treating soil heavy metal pollution. Background Art
[0002] Soil heavy metal pollution refers to the excessive content of trace harmful elements in the soil exceeding the background value due to human activities, and the excessive deposition is collectively referred to as soil heavy metal pollution. The heavy metals polluting the soil mainly include elements with significant biological toxicity such as mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), and metalloid arsenic (As), as well as elements with certain toxicity such as zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), etc. Excessive heavy metals can cause disorders in plant physiological functions and nutritional imbalances. Elements such as cadmium and mercury have relatively high enrichment coefficients in crop seeds. Even if they exceed the food hygiene standards, they do not affect the growth, development, and yield of crops. In addition, mercury and arsenic can weaken and inhibit the activities of nitrifying and ammonifying bacteria in the soil, affecting nitrogen supply. Heavy metal pollutants have very little mobility in the soil, are not easily leached by water, and are not degraded by microorganisms. After entering the human body through the food chain, they pose great potential hazards, and special attention should be paid to preventing heavy metal pollution of the soil.
[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent with the patent number CN213913410U discloses a medicament stirring device for treating soil heavy metal pollution. Under the action of the cam of the discharging mechanism, the baffle is periodically opened, so that the medicament in the device is sprayed on the soil. The discharging mechanism is composed of a pure mechanical transmission. After the medicament is stirred, the stirred medicament can be directly sprayed on the soil through the moving device without transferring the medicament to the spraying device for spraying additionally, and its operation is relatively convenient, improving the working efficiency.
[0004] In the prior art, the uniformity of stirring the medicament is poor and the mixing degree of the medicament and the soil is poor, and there is a situation where the medicament and the soil are not fully mixed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a medicament stirring device for treating soil heavy metal pollution, which can improve the uniformity of the medicament and make the medicament and the soil fully mixed.
[0006] The main idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention: A connecting mechanism is rotatably arranged in the box body, the connecting mechanism drives a swinging mechanism and an earth-digging mechanism in a linkage manner, a stirring mechanism is arranged behind the box body, a spraying mechanism is communicated with the stirring mechanism, the spraying mechanism is also arranged on the swinging mechanism, and after the spraying mechanism sucks the medicament in the stirring mechanism, the swinging mechanism swings to drive the spraying mechanism to swing left and right to spray the medicament.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A stirring device, comprising a box body, a stirring mechanism is arranged behind the box body, the stirring mechanism includes a pressing wheel, a motor and a stirring module, the inner wall of the pressing wheel is rotatably arranged with one end of the stirring module, the other end of the stirring module is connected to the motor, a plurality of first gears are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel, and the first gears cooperate with the stirring module.
[0008] Through the above solution, further: the stirring module includes a first rotating rod and a stirring component, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel, the other end is connected to the motor, and a plurality of stirring components are evenly arranged on the first rotating rod.
[0009] Through the above solution, further: the stirring component includes a stirring rod, a second gear, a second rotating rod and a wheel brush, one end of the stirring rod is connected to the first rotating rod, the other end is rotatably connected to the second gear, the second gear meshes with the first gear, the second gear is arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod and fixedly connected, and wheel brushes are respectively rotatably arranged at both ends of the second rotating rod.
[0010] An agricultural device, comprising a stirring mechanism, the agricultural device further includes a medicine spraying mechanism, the medicine spraying mechanism is communicated with the stirring mechanism, the medicine spraying mechanism includes a medicine sucking module respectively symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel, and a medicine conveying module respectively communicated with the two medicine sucking modules.
[0011] Through the above solution, further: the medicine sucking module includes a medicine sucking pipe, a gravity ball and a medicine sucking pump, one end of the medicine sucking pipe is connected to the gravity ball, the other end is connected to the medicine sucking pump, and the medicine sucking pump is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel.
[0012] Through the above solution, further: the two medicine conveying modules include a medicine conveying pipe and a medicine spraying pipe, one end of the medicine conveying pipe is communicated with the medicine sucking module through the medicine sucking pump, the medicine conveying pipe passes through the rear or front of the box body and is connected to a telescopic rod, one end of the medicine spraying pipe is telescopically arranged in the medicine conveying pipe, and the end of the medicine conveying pipe is connected to the telescopic rod.
[0013] Through the above solution, further: the agricultural device further includes two sets of swinging mechanisms arranged in the box body front and back, the swinging mechanism includes a power transmission module, a connecting block and a swinging module, the two sets of power transmission modules are symmetrically arranged, the connecting block is fixedly connected above the power transmission module, one end of the connecting block is slidably connected to the swinging module, and the two sets of swinging modules are arranged front and back.
[0014] Through the above solution, further: the power transmission module includes a first driven wheel, a second connecting rod, a belt pulley and a transmission belt, one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the first driven wheel, the other end is connected to the belt pulley, the outer circumference of the belt pulley is connected to the transmission belt, and the connecting block is fixedly connected above the transmission belt.
[0015] Through the above solution, further: The swinging module includes a slider, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a sliding rod, a telescopic rod and a limiting rod. Both ends of the slider slide within the limiting rod. A connecting block is slidably connected below the slider, and the third connecting rod is connected above. The third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod. The sliding rod slides on the box body, and the other end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body.
[0016] A pesticide application method, specifically the following steps: S1: First, open the side door provided with a rotating opening on the side wall of the pressure wheel. After adding the pesticide, close the side door again; S2: Start the motor. The motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod drives a plurality of stirring components to rotate together. The stirring components rotate to mix the pesticide. The rotation of the stirring rod drives the second gear to rotate. The second gear meshes with the first gear to rotate and pushes the pressure wheel to rotate. The rotation of the second gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the wheel brush to rotate. The rotation of the wheel brush cleans the inside of the pressure wheel; S3: Start the medicine suction pump. The medicine suction pump sucks the pesticide into the medicine suction pipe. The pesticide then enters the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe respectively, and then enters the first medicine delivery pipe and the second medicine delivery pipe respectively. Finally, the pesticide flows out from the nozzle to spray the pesticide on the soil in front of and behind the box body; S4: Push the device forward. The power transmission module operates automatically. The power transmission module drives the connecting block to rotate. The connecting block slides within the slider, causing both ends of the slider to slide linearly back and forth within the limiting rod. The sliding of the slider causes the swinging module to swing left and right. The left and right swinging of the swinging module drives the first medicine delivery pipe and the second medicine delivery pipe to swing left and right to spray the pesticide.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The box body is provided with a first partition and a second partition from bottom to top. The box body is divided into a bottom box, a middle box and a top box by the first partition and the second partition. The bottom box is provided with a connection mechanism and an earth-digging mechanism. The swinging mechanism is connected and arranged in the bottom box and the middle box. The spraying mechanism is arranged in the top box. The bottom box, the middle box and the top box enable each structure to be orderly distributed without interfering with each other, reducing the occurrence of faults, thereby ensuring the more stable operation of the device; 2. There are two groups of swinging mechanisms, which are arranged front and back in the bottom box and the middle box and cooperate with the connection mechanism. The two groups of power transmission modules are symmetrically arranged. One end of the power transmission module cooperates with the driving wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with a connecting block above. One end of the connecting block is slidably connected to the swinging module. The two groups of swinging modules are arranged front and back and swing left and right, providing conditions for the full mixing of the pesticide and the soil; 3. The spraying mechanism passes through the box body and is connected to the swinging mechanism. The swinging mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to swing left and right to spray the pesticide, ensuring the full mixing of the liquid medicine and the soil; 4. The earth-digging mechanism moves upward and forward through the seventh connecting rod. The digging teeth will move forward relative to the soil. When it moves downward and backward through the seventh connecting rod, the digging teeth will move backward relative to the soil, thereby excavating the soil, turning the soil over, and thoroughly treating the soil. 5. The stirring mechanism and the medicine spraying mechanism are connected. After the medicine is evenly stirred by the stirring mechanism, it is then sprayed through the medicine spraying mechanism. The medicine concentration in the stirring mechanism is uniform, preventing heavy metal pollution of the soil caused by medicine precipitation. Different concentrations of medicine can be obtained, thus ensuring the same degree of soil treatment. 6. The rotation of the first rotating rod drives multiple stirring components to rotate together. The rotation of the stirring components means that the stirring rods rotate. The rotation of the stirring rods mixes the medicine. The rotation of the stirring rods drives the second gear to rotate. The second gear meshes with the first gear and rotates, pushing the pressing wheel to rotate, pressing the turned-over land once to make the soil flat. The rotation of the pressing wheel will also further mix the medicine inside the pressing wheel, making the medicine more uniform. And the rotation of the second gear will drive the second rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the wheel brush to rotate. The rotation of the wheel brush will clean the inside of the pressing wheel to prevent medicine precipitation. 7. During the forward movement of the device, the first swinging mechanism swings left and right in front of the box body to spray medicine, the earth-digging mechanism excavates the soil at the bottom of the box body, and the second swinging mechanism swings left and right behind the box body to spray medicine, so that the medicine is fully mixed with the soil. Then, through the pressing wheel of the rear stirring mechanism, the pressing wheel presses the turned-over land once to make the soil flat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine stirring device for treating soil heavy metal pollution according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body, connecting mechanism, swinging mechanism and earth-digging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body and the swinging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the swinging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of A; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the swinging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the pesticide spraying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic structural diagram of the pesticide spraying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 First cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 Second cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. First partition board; 102. Second partition board; 103. Bottom box; 104. Middle box; 105. Top box; 2. Connecting mechanism; 201. First connecting rod; 202. Driving wheel; 203. Roller; 3. Swing mechanism; 301. First driven wheel; 302. Second connecting rod; 303. Belt pulley; 304. Transmission belt; 305. Connecting block; 306. Slide block; 307. Third connecting rod; 308. Fourth connecting rod; 309. Slide rod; 310. Telescopic rod; 311. Limiting rod; 4. Earth-digging mechanism; 401. Fifth connecting rod; 402. Second driven wheel; 403. Sixth connecting rod; 404. Third driven wheel; 405. Seventh connecting rod; 406. Digging tooth; 5. Stirring mechanism; 501. Pressing wheel; 502. First gear; 503. Motor; 504. First rotating rod; 505. Stirring rod; 506. Second gear; 507. Second rotating rod; 508. Wheel brush; 6. Pesticide spraying mechanism; 601. Medicine suction pipe; 602. Gravity ball; 603. Medicine suction pump; 604. First medicine delivery pipe; 605. Second medicine delivery pipe; 606. First pesticide spraying pipe; 607. Second pesticide spraying pipe. Specific implementation manners
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application claimed, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] In practice, the inventor found that under the action of the cam of the discharging mechanism, the baffle is periodically opened, so that the medicament in the device sprays the soil, resulting in poor mixing degree of the medicament and soil, and insufficient stirring causes poor uniformity of the medicament.
[0023] Based on the above findings, the present application proposes a medicament stirring device for treating soil heavy metal pollution, which can improve the degree of full mixing of the medicament and soil and the uniformity of the medicament.
[0024] Embodiment 1 Refer to Figures 1 to 8 , the present application discloses a medicament stirring device for treating soil heavy metal pollution, which includes a box body 1, a connecting mechanism 2, a swinging mechanism 3, an earth-digging mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 5 and a spraying mechanism 6. The connecting mechanism 2 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1. The connecting mechanism 2 drives the swinging mechanism 3 and the earth-digging mechanism 4 in a linkage manner. When the device moves, the connecting mechanism 2 rotates to drive the swinging mechanism 3 and the earth-digging mechanism 4 to operate. A stirring mechanism 5 is arranged behind the box body 1. The spraying mechanism 6 is communicated with the stirring mechanism 5. The spraying mechanism 6 is also arranged on the swinging mechanism 3. After the spraying mechanism 6 sucks the medicament in the stirring mechanism 5, the swinging of the swinging mechanism 3 drives the spraying mechanism 6 to swing left and right to spray the medicament.
[0025] Specifically, the box body 1 is a rectangle with a length of 60 cm, a width of 40 cm and a height of 80 cm. The first partition 101 and the second partition 102 are respectively arranged on the box body 1 from bottom to top. The box body 1 is divided into a bottom box 103, a middle box 104 and a top box 105 by the first partition 101 and the second partition 102. The connecting mechanism 2 and the earth-digging mechanism 4 are arranged in the bottom box 103. The swinging mechanism 3 is communicated and arranged in the bottom box 103 and the middle box 104. The spraying mechanism 6 is arranged in the top box 105. The bottom box 103, the middle box 104 and the top box 105 enable each structure to be distributed orderly, without interfering with each other, reducing the generation of faults, and thus ensuring the more stable operation of the device.
[0026] It should be noted that there are two groups of connecting mechanisms 2, which are arranged front and back at the bottom of the bottom box 103. The connecting mechanism 2 includes a first connecting rod 201, a driving wheel 202 and a roller 203. The driving wheels 202 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 201 respectively. The two ends of the first connecting rod 201 are respectively connected to the rollers 203. The rotation of any one of the first connecting rod 201, the driving wheel 202 and the roller 203 will drive the rotation of the other two structures. In the present application, when the device is pushed forward, that is, when the roller 203 rotates, it will drive the first connecting rod 201 and the driving wheel 202 to rotate synchronously, so as to drive the swinging mechanism 3 and the earth-digging mechanism 4 to work. For the automatic operation of the device, a motor can also be connected to the first connecting rod 201, and the motor drives the first connecting rod 201 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 202 and the roller 203 rotate simultaneously. Since the roller 203 rotates, it will drive the whole device to move, so that the device sprays medicine in different polluted areas.
[0027] It should be noted that when the present application is used as an agricultural device, there are two sets of the swing mechanisms 3, which are arranged front and back in the bottom box 103 and the middle box 104 and cooperate with the connecting mechanism 2. The swing mechanism 3 includes a power transmission module, a connecting block 305 and a swing module. The two sets of power transmission modules are symmetrically arranged. One end of the power transmission module cooperates with the driving wheel 202, and the connecting block 305 is fixedly connected above the other end. One end of the connecting block 305 is slidably connected to the swing module. The two sets of swing modules are arranged front and back, providing conditions for sufficient mixing of the medicament and the soil.
[0028] Among them, the power transmission module includes a first driven wheel 301, a second connecting rod 302, a belt pulley 303 and a transmission belt 304. The first driven wheel 301 cooperates with the driving wheel 202. The first driven wheel 301 is connected to one end of the second connecting rod 302. The other end of the second connecting rod 302 is connected to the belt pulley 303. The outer circumference of the belt pulley 303 is connected to the transmission belt 304. The transmission belt 304 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 305 above.
[0029] In addition, the swing module includes a slider 306, a third connecting rod 307, a fourth connecting rod 308, a sliding rod 309, a telescopic rod 310 and a limiting rod 311. Both ends of the slider 306 slide in the limiting rod 311. The slider 306 is slidably connected to the connecting block 305 below and connected to the third connecting rod 307 above. The third connecting rod 307 is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod 308. The fourth connecting rod 308 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 309. The sliding rod 309 slides on the box body 1. The other end of the sliding rod 309 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 310. The telescopic rod 310 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. In the present application, when the driving wheel 202 drives the first driven wheel 301 to start rotating, the first driven wheel 301 will drive the belt pulley 303 to rotate synchronously through the second connecting rod 302. The rotation of the belt pulley 303 drives the transmission belt 304 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission belt 304 drives the connecting block 305 to rotate synchronously. Since the connecting block 305 is slidably connected below the slider 306, when the transmission belt 304 rotates to the position of the belt pulley 303, the connecting block 305 slides in the slider 306, causing both ends of the slider 306 to slide linearly back and forth in the limiting rod 311. When the slider 306 slides linearly back and forth, it will drive the third connecting rod 307 to move together. Since the sliding rod 309 can only slide on the box body 1 and the third connecting rod 307 is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod 308 and the fourth connecting rod 308 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 309, when the third connecting rod 307 moves back and forth, the end of the fourth connecting rod 308 rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 307 will approach or move away from the sliding rod 309. When the fourth connecting rod 308 approaches the sliding rod 309, the sliding rod 309 will stretch the telescopic rod 310 and move to the right. When the fourth connecting rod 308 moves away from the sliding rod 309, the sliding rod 309 will first compress the telescopic rod 310 and then stretch the telescopic rod 310 and move to the left, that is, the sliding rod 309 swings left and right.
[0030] It should be added that the soil excavation mechanism 4 includes a first rotating assembly, a second rotating assembly and a soil excavation assembly. The first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly are sequentially rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom box 103 from back to front. The tail end of the soil excavation assembly is rotatably connected to the first rotating assembly, and the front of the soil excavation assembly is rotatably connected to the second rotating assembly.
[0031] Secondly, the first rotating assembly includes a fifth connecting rod 401 and a second driven wheel 402. The fifth connecting rod 401 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom box 103, and both ends of the fifth connecting rod 401 are respectively connected to the second driven wheel 402. The second rotating assembly includes a sixth connecting rod 403 and a third driven wheel 404. The sixth connecting rod 403 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom box 103, and both ends of the sixth connecting rod 403 are respectively connected to the third driven wheel 404. The size of the third driven wheel 404 is 3 to 4 times that of the second driven wheel 402.
[0032] Furthermore, the soil excavation assembly includes a seventh connecting rod 405 and soil excavation teeth 406. The tail ends of two seventh connecting rods 405 are rotatably connected above the second driven wheel 402, the front of the seventh connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected below the third driven wheel 404, and soil excavation teeth 406 are evenly arranged at the front end of the seventh connecting rod 405.
[0033] In this application, when the driving wheel 202 starts to rotate, since the second driven wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 404 are engaged with the driving wheel 202, the second driven wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 404 start to rotate, and the size of the third driven wheel 404 is 3 to 4 times that of the second driven wheel 402. When the third driven wheel 404 rotates one circle, the second driven wheel 402 rotates 3 to 4 circles. Therefore, the front of the seventh connecting rod 405 will move up and down relative to the rear, and at the same time, due to the rotation of the second driven wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 404, the seventh connecting rod 405 will move back and forth. By moving the seventh connecting rod 405 upward and forward, the soil excavation teeth 406 will move forward relative to the soil. By moving the seventh connecting rod 405 downward and backward, the soil excavation teeth 406 will move backward relative to the soil, so as to excavate the soil, turn the soil over, and thoroughly treat the soil.
[0034] A usage process of this embodiment is as follows: Push the device forward. The roller 203 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 201 and the driving wheel 202 to rotate synchronously, or start the motor connected to the first connecting rod 201. The motor drives the first connecting rod 201 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 202 and the roller 203 rotate simultaneously, and the device moves forward. The driving wheel 202 rotates to drive the first driven wheel 301 to start rotating. The first driven wheel 301 synchronously drives the pulley 303 to rotate through the second connecting rod 302. The rotation of the pulley 303 drives the transmission belt 304 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission belt 304 drives the connecting block 305 to rotate. When the transmission belt 304 rotates to the pulley 303, the connecting block 305 slides in the slider 306, so that the two ends of the slider 306 slide back and forth in a straight line in the limit rod 311. The sliding of the slider 306 drives the third connecting rod 307 to move. When the third connecting rod 307 moves, the end of the third connecting rod 307 that is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod 308 will approach the sliding rod 309 or move away from the sliding rod 309. When the fourth connecting rod 308 approaches the sliding rod 309, the sliding rod 309 will stretch the telescopic rod 310 to move to the right. When the fourth connecting rod 308 moves away from the sliding rod 309, the sliding rod 309 will first compress the telescopic rod 310 and then stretch the telescopic rod 310 to move to the left. The rotation of the driving wheel 202 drives the second driven wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 404 to rotate. Since the size of the third driven wheel 404 is 3 to 4 times that of the second driven wheel 402, when the third driven wheel 404 rotates one circle, the second driven wheel 402 rotates 3 to 4 circles. Therefore, the seventh connecting rod 405 will be lifted and lowered and move forward and backward. That is, when the seventh connecting rod 405 moves upward and forward, the digging teeth 406 will move forward relative to the soil. When the seventh connecting rod 405 moves downward and backward, the digging teeth 406 will move backward relative to the soil, thereby digging the soil. That is to say, the operation of the driving wheel 202 drives the swing mechanism 3 and the digging mechanism 4 to start running. Since the digging mechanism 4 is at the bottom of the box body 1, the device moves from front to back. The first swing mechanism 3 swings left and right in front of the box body 1, and the digging mechanism 4 digs the soil at the bottom of the box body 1. The second swing mechanism 3 swings left and right behind the box body 1.
[0035] Embodiment 2 See also Figures 9 to 10 The present application is an agricultural equipment, wherein the spraying mechanism 6 passes through the box 1 and is connected to the swinging mechanism 3, and the swinging mechanism 3 drives the spraying mechanism 6 to swing left and right to spray the medicine, thereby ensuring that the medicine liquid is fully mixed with the soil.
[0036] Specifically, the drug spraying mechanism 6 includes drug suction modules symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel 501, and drug delivery modules connected to the two drug suction modules. The drug delivery modules include a first drug delivery module and a second drug delivery module, one drug suction module is connected to the first drug delivery module, and the other drug suction module is connected to the second drug delivery module.
[0037] Among them, the medicine suction module includes a medicine suction tube 601, a gravity ball 602, and a medicine suction pump 603. One end of the medicine suction tube 601 is connected to the gravity ball 602, and the other end is connected to the medicine suction pump 603. The medicine suction pump 603 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel 501. The gravity ball is located at the end of the medicine suction tube 601 and can move within the pressing wheel 501 to ensure that the medicine suction tube 601 is always below the medicine, thus facilitating the suction of the medicine.
[0038] Secondly, the first medicine delivery module includes a first medicine delivery tube 604 and a first medicine spraying tube 606. One end of the first medicine delivery tube 604 is communicated with the medicine suction module through the medicine suction pump 603. The first medicine delivery tube 604 passes through the rear of the top box 105 and is connected to the telescopic rod 310. One end of the first medicine spraying tube 606 is telescopically arranged within the first medicine delivery tube 604, and the other end of the first medicine delivery tube 604 is connected to the telescopic rod 310.
[0039] In addition, the second medicine delivery module includes a second medicine delivery tube 605 and a second medicine spraying tube 607. One end of the second medicine delivery tube 605 is communicated with another medicine suction module through the medicine suction pump 603. The second medicine delivery tube 605 passes through the front of the top box 105 and is connected to the telescopic rod 310. The second medicine spraying tube 607 is telescopic within the second medicine delivery tube 605, and the end of the second medicine delivery tube 605 is connected to the telescopic rod 310.
[0040] Furthermore, in order to spray the medicine evenly and without missing the soil, nozzles are provided at the ends of the first medicine spraying tube 606 and the second medicine spraying tube 607. The nozzles can be optionally 1812 buried type scattering nozzles, which have a large spraying range and will not miss the un-treated soil.
[0041] A usage process of this embodiment is as follows: Start the medicine suction pump 603. The medicine suction pump 603 sucks the medicine from within the pressing wheel 501 through the gravity ball 602 into the medicine suction tube 601, and the medicine enters the first medicine spraying tube 606 and the second medicine spraying tube 607 respectively from the medicine suction tube 601 through the medicine suction pump 603; When the medicine enters the first medicine spraying tube 606, the medicine will enter the first medicine delivery tube 604 through the first medicine spraying tube 606 and finally flow out from the nozzle. Since one end of the first medicine spraying tube 606 is telescopically arranged within the first medicine delivery tube 604 and the other end of the first medicine delivery tube 604 is connected to the telescopic rod 310, when the swinging module swings left and right, the telescopic rod 310 will drive the first medicine delivery tube 604 to swing left and right, and preliminarily spray the medicine on the soil surface in front of the box body 1; When the medicine enters the second medicine spraying tube 607, the medicine will enter the second medicine delivery tube 605 through the second medicine spraying tube 607 and finally flow out from the nozzle. Since one end of the second medicine spraying tube 607 is telescopically arranged within the second medicine delivery tube 605 and the other end of the second medicine delivery tube 605 is connected to the telescopic rod 310, when the swinging module swings left and right, the telescopic rod 310 will drive the second medicine delivery tube 605 to swing left and right, and spray the medicine on the turned-over soil again behind the box body 1.
[0042] Example 3 Referring to Figures 11 to 13 , as a stirring device, the stirring mechanism 5 and the medicine spraying mechanism 6 are communicated. After the medicine is evenly stirred by the stirring mechanism, it is then sprayed out through the medicine spraying mechanism 6. The medicine concentration in the stirring mechanism 5 is uniform, preventing heavy metal pollution of the soil caused by medicine precipitation, and obtaining medicines with different concentrations, so as to ensure the same degree of soil treatment.
[0043] Specifically, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a pressing wheel 501, a motor 503 and a stirring module. One end of the inner wall of the pressing wheel 501 is rotatably arranged with the stirring module, and the other end of the stirring module is connected to the motor 503. A plurality of first gears 502 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel 501, and the first gears 502 cooperate with the stirring module.
[0044] Referring to Figure 11 , in order to facilitate the addition of medicine, a side door that can be rotated and opened is provided on the side wall of the pressing wheel 501. When the medicine is used up, the side door is opened, and after adding the medicine, the side door is closed again.
[0045] It should be noted that the stirring module includes a first rotating rod 504 and a stirring component. One end of the first rotating rod 504 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel 501, and the other end is connected to the motor 503. A plurality of stirring components are evenly arranged on the first rotating rod 504; It should be added that the stirring component includes a stirring rod 505, a second gear 506, a second rotating rod 507 and a wheel brush 508. One end of the stirring rod 505 is connected to the first rotating rod 504, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second gear 506. The second gear 506 meshes with the first gear 502. The second gear 506 is arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod 507 and fixedly connected. Wheel brushes 508 are respectively arranged at both ends of the second rotating rod 507; A usage process of this embodiment is as follows: Before the device moves, start the motor 503 first. The motor 503 drives the first rotating rod 504 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 504 drives a plurality of stirring components to rotate together. The rotation of the stirring component means that the stirring rod 505 rotates. The rotation of the stirring rod 505 mixes the medicine. The rotation of the stirring rod 505 drives the second gear 506 to rotate. The second gear 506 meshes and rotates with the first gear 502, pushing the pressing wheel 501 to rotate, and pressing the turned soil once to make the soil flat. The rotation of the pressing wheel 501 will also further mix the medicine inside the pressing wheel 501 to make the medicine more uniform. And the rotation of the second gear 506 will drive the second rotating rod 507 to rotate, thereby driving the wheel brush 508 to rotate. The rotation of the wheel brush 508 will clean the inside of the pressing wheel 501 to prevent medicine precipitation.
[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stirring device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (5) is arranged at the rear of the box body (1), and the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a pressing wheel (501), a motor (503) and a stirring module. The inner wall of the pressing wheel (501) is rotatably arranged with one end of the stirring module, and the other end of the stirring module is connected to the motor (503). A plurality of first gears (502) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel (501), and the first gears (502) cooperate with the stirring module.
2. A stirring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring module comprises a first rotating rod (504) and a stirring assembly. One end of the first rotating rod (504) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel (501), and the other end is connected to the motor (503). A plurality of stirring assemblies are evenly arranged on the first rotating rod (504).
3. A stirring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod (505), a second gear (506), a second rotating rod (507) and a wheel brush (508); one end of the stirring rod (505) is connected to the first rotating rod (504), and the other end is rotatably connected to the second gear (506); the second gear (506) is meshed with the first gear (502); the second gear (506) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod (507) and is fixedly connected; and the wheel brushes (508) are rotatably arranged at both ends of the second rotating rod (507).
4. An agricultural device comprising a stirring mechanism (5), characterized in that: The agricultural equipment further comprises a medicine spraying mechanism (6), the medicine spraying mechanism (6) being connected to the stirring mechanism (5), the medicine spraying mechanism (6) comprising medicine suction modules respectively symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel (501), and medicine delivery modules respectively connected to the two medicine suction modules.
5. An agricultural device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drug suction module comprises a drug suction tube (601), a gravity ball (602) and a drug suction pump (603); one end of the drug suction tube (601) is connected to the gravity ball (602), and the other end is connected to the drug suction pump (603); the drug suction pump (603) is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing wheel (501).
6. The agricultural equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two drug delivery modules comprise a drug delivery tube and a drug spraying tube. One end of the drug delivery tube is connected to the drug suction module via a drug suction pump (603). The drug delivery tube passes through the rear or front of the box (1) and is connected to the telescopic rod (310). One end of the drug spraying tube is telescopically arranged in the drug delivery tube, and the end of the drug delivery tube is connected to the telescopic rod (310).
7. The agricultural equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The agricultural equipment further comprises two groups of swing mechanisms (3) arranged front and rear in the box body (1), the swing mechanisms (3) comprising a power transmission module, a connection block (305) and a swing module, the two groups of power transmission modules being symmetrically arranged, the top of the power transmission module being fixedly connected to the connection block (305), one end of the connection block (305) being slidably connected to the swing module, and the two groups of swing modules being arranged front and rear.
8. An agricultural device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power transmission module comprises a first driven wheel (301), a second connecting rod (302), a pulley (303) and a transmission belt (304); one end of the second connecting rod (302) is connected to the first driven wheel (301), and the other end is connected to the pulley (303); the outer periphery of the pulley (303) is connected to the transmission belt (304); and the top of the transmission belt (304) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (305).
9. The agricultural equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The swing module comprises a slider (306), a third connecting rod (307), a fourth connecting rod (308), a sliding rod (309), a telescopic rod (310) and a limiting rod (311); two ends of the slider (306) slide in the limiting rod (311); the slider (306) is slidably connected to the connecting block (305) at the bottom and connected to the third connecting rod (307) at the top; the third connecting rod (307) is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod (308); the fourth connecting rod (308) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod (309); the sliding rod (309) slides on the box (1); the other end of the sliding rod (309) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod (310); and the telescopic rod (310) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box (1).
10. A method for applying a pesticide, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1: First, open the side door on the side wall of the pressing wheel (501) that can be rotated and opened, add the reagent, and then close the side door; S2: starting the motor (503), the motor (503) drives the first rotating rod (504) to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod (504) drives the multiple stirring components to rotate together, the stirring components rotate to mix the medicine, the stirring rod (505) rotates to drive the second gear (506) to rotate, the second gear (506) meshes with the first gear (502) to rotate, and pushes the pressing wheel (501) to rotate, the rotation of the second gear (506) drives the second rotating rod (507) to rotate, thereby driving the wheel brush (508) to rotate, and the rotation of the wheel brush (508) cleans the inside of the pressing wheel (501); S3: starting the medicine suction pump (603), the medicine suction pump (603) sucks the medicine into the medicine suction pipe (601), and the medicine then enters the first medicine spraying pipe (606) and the second medicine spraying pipe (607), and then enters the first medicine delivery pipe (604) and the second medicine delivery pipe (605), and finally the medicine flows out from the nozzle to spray the soil in front of and behind the box (1); S4: The device is pushed forward, and the power transmission module automatically operates. The power transmission module drives the connection block (305) to rotate, and the connection block (305) slides in the slider (306), so that the two ends of the slider (306) slide linearly back and forth in the limit rod (311). The sliding of the slider (306) causes the swing module to swing left and right. The swing module swings left and right, driving the first drug delivery tube (604) and the second drug delivery tube (605) to swing left and right to spray the medicine.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Agent stirring device for soil heavy metal pollution treatment
CN213913410U