Layered injection mold capable of rapidly cooling

By setting up a sealed space in the injection mold to inject coolant and using hydraulic cylinders and slide rod mechanisms to achieve rapid cooling of the mold, the problem of high energy consumption during heating of existing injection molds is solved, and energy saving is achieved.

CN120134550AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-13厚煜
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510539687.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing injection molds require a lot of energy when reheating, resulting in high energy consumption.

Method used

A layered injection mold that can quickly cool down is designed, by setting a sealed space in the mold, coolant is injected into the space to cool down, and a separate cooling of the mould and the mould is achieved through the hydraulic cylinder and the slider mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid cooling of injection molds, reduces the energy required for reheating, and saves energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to a layered injection mold capable of rapidly cooling, which comprises a rack, a fixed mold seat, a convex mold, a hydraulic cylinder I and the like, the fixed mold seat is connected in the rack, the convex mold is slidably connected to the rack, the convex mold is in contact with the fixed mold seat, injection molding holes are formed in the rack, the fixed mold seat and the convex mold, and the three injection molding holes correspond to one another. A first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the rack, and a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the male die. Injection molding liquid can be injected between the male mold and the female mold through the injection molding hole for injection molding, cooling liquid is injected into the sealed space through the water inlet pipe, the male mold and the female mold are cooled, the male mold and the fixed mold base are separated, and the female mold and the movable mold base are separated, so that an injection molding part can be rapidly cooled, and the male mold and the female mold are independently cooled; therefore, the fixed die holder and the movable die holder are still in a high-temperature state, and only the male die and the female die need to be heated, so that energy can be saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of injection molds, and particularly to a layered injection mold capable of quickly cooling down. Background Art

[0002] Injection molds are usually equipped with heating elements, such as electric heating coils or heating rods. These heating elements provide heat to the injection mold during the injection process to ensure that the injection mold reaches and maintains the required working temperature. Usually, a cooling system is provided in the injection mold. The cooling system achieves this purpose by arranging cooling water channels or cooling channels inside the injection mold. The coolant circulates in the cooling system, absorbs the heat in the injection mold and the injection molded part, and then takes it to the outside for heat dissipation. This can accelerate the cooling speed of the injection molded part, shorten the production cycle, and help reduce the internal stress and deformation of the injection molded part.

[0003] To ensure the cooling requirements, mechanical strength, and durability of the injection molded part, a thicker injection mold can provide better thermal stability and cooling effect, which helps to ensure uniform cooling of the plastic part during the injection process and reduce defects caused by temperature differences. Secondly, a thick injection mold usually has higher mechanical strength and durability and can withstand the pressure and impact generated during the injection process.

[0004] When cooling the injection molded part, usually the injection mold is cooled. After cooling is completed, the injection mold needs to be heated again to ensure the fluidity of the plastic melt. However, since the volume of the injection mold is usually large, the cooling time will be relatively long. At the same time, when reheating the injection mold, the heating elements need to emit a relatively large amount of heat, resulting in high energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the drawback that when reheating the injection mold, the heating elements need to emit a relatively large amount of heat, resulting in high energy consumption, the present invention provides a layered injection mold capable of quickly cooling down.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a layered injection mold capable of rapidly cooling, comprising a frame, a fixed mold base, a convex mold, a first hydraulic cylinder, a movable mold base, a second hydraulic cylinder, a concave mold, a third hydraulic cylinder, a first horizontal sliding rod, a first sealing cover, a first spring, a second horizontal sliding rod, a second sealing cover, a second spring, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a docking mechanism and a plugging mechanism. The fixed mold base is connected inside the frame. The convex mold is slidably connected to the frame and contacts the fixed mold base. Injection holes are provided on the frame, the fixed mold base and the convex mold, and the three injection holes correspond to each other. The first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the frame, and the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the convex mold. The movable mold base is slidably connected to the frame. The second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the frame, and the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the movable mold base. The concave mold is slidably connected to the frame and contacts the movable mold base. The third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the movable mold base, and the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the concave mold. The first horizontal sliding rods are slidably connected to the convex mold and the concave mold respectively, and the first sealing covers are connected to the first horizontal sliding rods. The first springs are connected to the convex mold and the concave mold respectively, and the first springs are connected to the first sealing covers. The second horizontal sliding rods are slidably connected to the convex mold and the concave mold respectively, and the second sealing covers are connected to the second horizontal sliding rods. The second springs are connected to the convex mold and the concave mold respectively, and the second springs are connected to the second sealing covers. The water inlet pipes are communicated with the first sealing covers respectively, and the water outlet pipes are communicated with the second sealing covers respectively. The docking mechanism is used to dock the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover, cover one side of the convex mold and the concave mold to form a sealed space, and inject coolant into the sealed space to cool the convex mold and the concave mold. The plugging mechanism is used to block the injection hole on the convex mold.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the docking mechanism includes a mounting frame, a cylinder, a lifting plate and a pressing plate. The mounting frame is connected to the frame. The cylinder is connected to the mounting frame. The lifting plate is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder. Two pressing plates are connected to the lifting plate. The pressing plates are used to press the first horizontal sliding rod and the second horizontal sliding rod, so that the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover move towards each other, and the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are docked.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plugging mechanism includes a plugging block, a first contact plate, a third spring and a first push plate. The plugging block is slidably connected to the second sealing cover on the convex mold. When the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are docked, the plugging block corresponds to the injection hole on the convex mold. The first contact plate is connected to the plugging block. The third spring is connected between the second sealing cover on the convex mold and the first contact plate. The first push plate is connected to the lifting plate. The first push plate is used to push the first contact plate to move leftward, and the first contact plate drives the plugging block to move leftward, so that the plugging block is inserted into the injection hole on the convex mold to block the injection hole on the convex mold.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is also an ejection mechanism, which includes an ejection frame, spring four, a blocking frame, and a sealing component. A movable mold base is slidably connected with an ejection frame for ejecting the injection molded part. Five through holes adapted to the ejection frame are formed on the female mold. The ejection frame is located within the through holes. A spring four is connected between the movable mold base and the ejection frame. A blocking frame is connected within the machine frame. The blocking frame is used to block the ejection frame so that the ejection frame can eject the injection molded part within the female mold. The sealing component is used to block the through holes on the female mold.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing component includes a sealing rod, contact plate two, spring five, and push plate two. Two sealing rods are slidably connected to the first sealing cover on the female mold, and three sealing rods are slidably connected to the second sealing cover on the female mold. A contact plate two is commonly connected to the two sealing rods on the first sealing cover on the female mold, and a contact plate two is also commonly connected to the three sealing rods on the second sealing cover on the female mold. When the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are butted, the two contact plates two will also be butted. The sealing rods correspond to the through holes on the female mold. Spring fives are connected to both the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover on the female mold. The spring fives are connected to the contact plate two. A push plate two is connected to the lifting plate. The push plate two is used to push the contact plate two to move rightward. The contact plate two drives the sealing rod to move rightward, so that the sealing rod is inserted into the through hole on the female mold to block the through hole on the female mold.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is also a positioning shaft. A positioning shaft is connected to the female mold, and a positioning groove is formed on the male mold. The positioning shaft can be inserted into the positioning groove for positioning.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is also a limiting plate. A limiting plate is connected to the movable mold base. The limiting plate is used to limit the ejection frame so that the ejection frame can fill the through hole on the female mold.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is also a vertical sliding rod. A vertical sliding rod for guiding the lifting plate is slidably connected to the mounting frame. The vertical sliding rod is connected to the lifting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, the injection liquid can be injected between the male mold and the female mold through the injection hole for injection molding. The coolant is injected into the sealed space through the water inlet pipe to cool the male mold and the female mold. The male mold and the fixed mold base have been separated, and the female mold and the movable mold base have been separated, so that the injection molded part can be cooled quickly. The male mold and the female mold are cooled separately, so the fixed mold base and the movable mold base are still in a high temperature state. Only the male mold and the female mold need to be heated, thus saving energy.

[0015] 2. By controlling the shortening of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder three, the female mold can be driven to move leftward, so that the female mold and the movable mold base are recombined. Subsequently, the ejection frame will be inserted into the through hole on the female mold to eject the injection molded part within the female mold, facilitating material taking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixed mold base, punch, injection hole, die and hydraulic cylinder three of the present invention is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the sealing cover one, spring one, horizontal slide bar two, sealing cover two, spring two, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the docking mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 The state diagram when the punch and the die of the present invention move to directly below the lifting plate is shown.

[0021] Figure 6 The docking state diagram of the sealing cover one and the sealing cover two of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the plugging mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the ejection mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 9 The cross-sectional view of the moving mold base of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 10 The first three-dimensional structure diagram of the plugging component of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 11 The second three-dimensional structure diagram of the plugging component of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Figure 12 The docking state diagram of the two contact plates two of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 13 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the positioning shaft of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 14 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the positioning groove of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, frame; 2, fixed mold base; 3, punch; 4, injection hole; 5, first hydraulic cylinder; 6, moving mold base; 7, second hydraulic cylinder; 8, die; 9, third hydraulic cylinder; 91, first horizontal slide bar; 10, first sealing cover; 11, first spring; 111, second horizontal slide bar; 12, second sealing cover; 13, second spring; 14, water inlet pipe; 15, water outlet pipe; 16, mounting bracket; 17, cylinder; 18, lifting plate; 19, extrusion plate; 20, blocking block; 21, first contact plate; 22, third spring; 23, first push plate; 24, ejecting frame; 25, fourth spring; 26, blocking frame; 27, blocking rod; 28, second contact plate; 29, fifth spring; 30, second push plate; 31, positioning shaft; 32, positioning groove; 33, limiting plate; 34, vertical slide bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly.

[0032] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1-7, A layered injection mold capable of quickly cooling down, comprising a frame 1, a fixed mold base 2, a convex mold 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 5, a movable mold base 6, a second hydraulic cylinder 7, a concave mold 8, a third hydraulic cylinder 9, a first horizontal slide bar 91, a first sealing cover 10, a first spring 11, a second horizontal slide bar 111, a second sealing cover 12, a second spring 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water outlet pipe 15, a docking mechanism and a plugging mechanism. On the right side inside the frame 1, there is a fixed mold base 2 connected. On the right part of the frame 1, there is a convex mold 3 slidably connected. The right side of the convex mold 3 contacts the left side of the fixed mold base 2. Injection holes 4 are opened on the right side of the frame 1, the middle of the fixed mold base 2 and the middle of the convex mold 3. The three injection holes 4 correspond to each other. On the upper right side of the frame 1, there is a first hydraulic cylinder 5 connected. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected to the top of the convex mold 3. On the left part of the frame 1, there is a movable mold base 6 slidably connected. On the front and back sides of the left part of the frame 1, there are second hydraulic cylinders 7 connected. The telescopic rods of the second hydraulic cylinders 7 are connected to the left side of the movable mold base 6. In the middle of the frame 1, there is a concave mold 8 slidably connected. The left side of the concave mold 8 contacts the right side of the movable mold base 6. On the top of the movable mold base 6, there is a third hydraulic cylinder 9 connected. The telescopic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the top of the concave mold 8. On the front side of the convex mold 3 and the front side of the concave mold 8, there are first horizontal slide bars 91 slidably connected. At the rear ends of the first horizontal slide bars 91, there are first sealing covers 10 connected. On the front side of the convex mold 3 and the front side of the concave mold 8, there are two first springs 11 connected. The rear ends of the first springs 11 are connected to the front sides of the first sealing covers 10. The first springs 11 are sleeved on the first horizontal slide bars 91. On the rear side of the convex mold 3 and the rear side of the concave mold 8, there are second horizontal slide bars 111 slidably connected. At the front ends of the second horizontal slide bars 111, there are second sealing covers 12 connected. On the rear side of the convex mold 3 and the rear side of the concave mold 8, there are two second springs 13 connected. The front ends of the second springs 13 are connected to the rear sides of the second sealing covers 12. The second springs 13 are sleeved on the second horizontal slide bars 111. On the upper part of the front side of the first sealing covers 10, there are water inlet pipes 14 communicated. On the lower part of the rear side of the second sealing covers 12, there are water outlet pipes 15 communicated. The docking mechanism is used to dock the first sealing cover 10 and the second sealing cover 12, cover one side of the convex mold 3 and the concave mold 8 to form a sealed space, and inject coolant into this sealed space to be able to cool down the convex mold 3 and the concave mold 8. The plugging mechanism is used to block the injection hole 4 on the convex mold 3.

[0033] Refer to Figures 4-6 , The docking mechanism includes a mounting frame 16, a cylinder 17, a lifting plate 18 and a pressing plate 19. On the top of the frame 1, there is a mounting frame 16 connected. In the middle of the top of the mounting frame 16, there is a cylinder 17 connected. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 17 is connected to the lifting plate 18. At the front and back sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 18, there are pressing plates 19 connected.

[0034] Refer to Figure 7, the plugging mechanism includes a plugging block 20, a first contact plate 21, a third spring 22 and a first push plate 23. The plugging block 20 is slidably connected to the right side of the second sealing cover 12 on the punch 3. The right end of the plugging block 20 is connected to the first contact plate 21. The third spring 22 is connected to the right side of the second sealing cover 12 on the punch 3. The right end of the third spring 22 is connected to the left side of the first contact plate 21. The third spring 22 is sleeved on the plugging block 20. The middle part of the right side of the lifting plate 18 is connected to the first push plate 23.

[0035] Referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14 , it further includes a positioning shaft 31. Two positioning shafts 31 are connected to the upper and lower sides of the right side of the female die 8 respectively. Two positioning grooves 32 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the punch 3.

[0036] Referring to Figure 4 , it further includes a vertical sliding rod 34. The front and rear sides of the top of the mounting frame 16 are slidably connected to the vertical sliding rod 34. The lower end of the vertical sliding rod 34 is connected to the top of the lifting plate 18.

[0037] The staff controls the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 to extend, driving the moving die holder 6 and the female die 8 to move towards the male die 3, performing mold closing. The positioning shaft 31 can be inserted into the positioning groove 32 for positioning. Then, the injection liquid is injected between the male die 3 and the female die 8 through the injection hole 4. Next, the fixed die holder 2, the male die 3, the moving die holder 6, and the female die 8 are heated for injection molding. After the injection molding is completed, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 to shorten, driving the moving die holder 6 and the female die 8 to move leftward. At the same time, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 to extend, driving the male die 3 to move leftward. The male die 3 separates from the fixed die holder 2, and the male die 3 and the female die 8 move leftward synchronously. When the male die 3 and the female die 8 move to directly below the lifting plate 18, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is closed to stop the male die 3 from moving leftward. At this time, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 continues to shorten, and the moving die holder 6 and the third hydraulic cylinder 9 continue to move leftward. At the same time, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 9 to extend, enabling the female die 8 to remain stationary, and the female die 8 separates from the moving die holder 6. Then, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the cylinder 17 to extend, driving the lifting plate 18 and the pressing plate 19 to move downward. The pressing plate 19 will press the first horizontal slide bar 91 and the second horizontal slide bar 111, causing the first sealing cover 10 and the second sealing cover 12 to move towards each other, making the first sealing cover 10 and the second sealing cover 12 dock and covering one side of the male die 3 and the female die 8 to form a sealed space. The first spring 11 and the second spring 13 are stretched. At this time, the blocking block 20 corresponds to the injection hole 4 on the male die 3. The downward movement of the lifting plate 18 can also drive the first push plate 23 to move downward. The first push plate 23 pushes the first contact plate 21 to move leftward, compressing the third spring 22. The first contact plate 21 drives the blocking block 20 to move leftward, and the blocking block 20 can be inserted into the injection hole 4 on the male die 3 to block the injection hole 4 on the male die 3, preventing the leakage of the coolant. The coolant is injected into this sealed space through the water inlet pipe 14 to cool the male die 3 and the female die 8. The male die 3 has separated from the fixed die holder 2, the female die 8 has separated from the moving die holder 6, and the male die 3 and the female die 8 are relatively thin, so that the male die 3 and the female die 8 can be cooled quickly, and then the injection molded part between the male die 3 and the female die 8 can be cooled quickly. After the injection molded part is cooled, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the cylinder 17 to shorten, driving the lifting plate 18, the pressing plate 19, and the first push plate 23 to move upward. The vertical slide bar 34 can guide the lifting plate 18 to make the movement of the lifting plate 18 more stable. The pressing plate 19 no longer presses the first horizontal slide bar 91 and the second horizontal slide bar 111. Under the action of the first spring 11 and the second spring 13, the first sealing cover 10 and the second sealing cover 12 move away from each other, separating the first sealing cover 10 and the second sealing cover 12. The first push plate 23 no longer pushes the first contact plate 21. Under the action of the third spring 22, the blocking block 20 moves rightward, and the blocking block 20 moves out of the injection hole 4 on the male die 3. Then, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 to shorten, driving the male die 3 to move rightward to recombine the male die 3 and the fixed die holder 2. Subsequently, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 9 to shorten, driving the female die 8 to move leftward.Recombine the female mold 8 and the moving mold base 6. Since the male mold 3 and the female mold 8 are cooled separately, the fixed mold base 2 and the moving mold base 6 are still in a high-temperature state. Only the male mold 3 and the female mold 8 need to be heated, thus saving energy.

[0038] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, referring to Figures 8-12 , it further includes an ejection mechanism. The ejection mechanism includes an ejection frame 24, a fourth spring 25, a blocking frame 26 and a plugging component. The left side of the moving mold base 6 is slidably connected with the ejection frame 24. Five through holes adapted to the ejection frame 24 are opened on the female mold 8. The ejection frame 24 is located in the through holes. Two fourth springs 25 are sleeved on the upper and lower parts of the ejection frame 24 respectively. The two ends of the fourth spring 25 are connected with the moving mold base 6 and the ejection frame 24 respectively. The middle part of the left side in the frame 1 is connected with the blocking frame 26. The plugging component is used to block the through holes on the female mold 8.

[0039] Referring to Figures 10-12 , the plugging component includes a plugging rod 27, a second contact plate 28, a fifth spring 29 and a second push plate 30. Two plugging rods 27 are slidably connected to the left side of the first sealing cover 10 on the female mold 8. Three plugging rods 27 are slidably connected to the left side of the second sealing cover 12 on the female mold 8. The left ends of the two plugging rods 27 on the first sealing cover 10 on the female mold 8 are jointly connected with the second contact plate 28. The left ends of the three plugging rods 27 on the second sealing cover 12 on the female mold 8 are also jointly connected with the second contact plate 28. Two fifth springs 29 are connected to the left side of the first sealing cover 10 on the female mold 8. Three fifth springs 29 are connected to the left side of the second sealing cover 12 on the female mold 8. The left end of the fifth spring 29 is connected with the right side of the second contact plate 28. The fifth spring 29 is sleeved on the plugging rod 27. The middle part of the left side of the lifting plate 18 is connected with the second push plate 30.

[0040] Referring to Figure 9 , it further includes a limiting plate 33. Limiting plates 33 are connected to the upper and lower sides of the left side of the moving mold base 6.

[0041] When the punch 3 and the die 8 are closed, the limit plate 33 can limit the ejection frame 24, enabling the ejection frame 24 to fill the through holes on the die 8, preventing the injection liquid from flowing into the through holes on the die 8. When the first sealing cover 10 and the second sealing cover 12 are butted, the two contact plates II 28 will also be butted. The plugging rod 27 corresponds to the through holes on the die 8. When the lifting plate 18 moves downward, the second push plate 30 will also move downward. The second push plate 30 will push the contact plate II 28 to move to the right, compressing the fifth spring 29. The contact plate II 28 drives the plugging rod 27 to move to the right, and the plugging rod 27 will insert into the through holes on the die 8 to block the through holes on the die 8, preventing the coolant from leaking. After the injection molding part is cooled, the injection molding part will remain in the die 8. Control the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 to shorten, driving the moving die base 6 and the ejection frame 24 to move to the left. When the ejection frame 24 moves to the left and contacts the blocking frame 26, the blocking frame 26 blocks the ejection frame 24, causing the ejection frame 24 to move to the right relative to the moving die base 6, compressing the fourth spring 25. Subsequently, control the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 9 to shorten, driving the die 8 to move to the left to recombine the die 8 and the moving die base 6. At this time, the ejection frame 24 will insert into the through holes on the die 8 to eject the injection molding part in the die 8, facilitating material taking.

[0042] The above has introduced this application in detail. Specific examples are used in this text to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of this application; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

Claims

1. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling, comprising a frame (1) and a fixed mold base (2), wherein the frame (1) is internally connected to the fixed mold base (2), characterized in that: It also includes a punch (3), a hydraulic cylinder 1 (5), a movable die seat (6), a hydraulic cylinder 2 (7), a die (8), a hydraulic cylinder 3 (9), a horizontal slide bar 1 (91), a sealing cover 1 (10), a spring 1 (11), a horizontal slide bar 2 (111), a sealing cover 2 (12), a spring 2 (13), a water inlet pipe (14), a water outlet pipe (15), a docking mechanism and a blocking mechanism. The frame (1) is slidably connected with the punch (3), the punch (3) is in contact with the fixed die seat (2), and the frame (1), the fixed die seat (2) and the punch ( 3) are provided with injection holes (4), the three injection holes (4) correspond to each other, the frame (1) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 1 (5), the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (5) is connected to the punch (3), the frame (1) is slidably connected with a movable die seat (6), the frame (1) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2 (7), the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (7) is connected to the movable die seat (6), the frame (1) is slidably connected with a concave die (8), the concave die (8) is in contact with the movable die seat (6), the movable die seat (6) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 3 (9), the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 (9) is connected to the movable die seat (6), The telescopic rod is connected to the die (8); the male die (3) and the female die (8) are both slidably connected to a horizontal slide bar (91); the horizontal slide bar (91) is connected to a sealing cover (10); the male die (3) and the female die (8) are both connected to a spring (11); the spring (11) is connected to the sealing cover (10); the male die (3) and the female die (8) are both slidably connected to a horizontal slide bar (111); the horizontal slide bar (111) is connected to a sealing cover (12); the male die (3) and the female die (8) are both connected to a spring Spring 2 (13), spring 2 (13) and sealing cover 2 (12) are connected, sealing cover 1 (10) is connected with a water inlet pipe (14), sealing cover 2 (12) is connected with a water outlet pipe (15), a docking mechanism is used to dock sealing cover 1 (10) and sealing cover 2 (12), cover one side of the male mold (3) and the female mold (8), form a sealed space, inject coolant into the sealed space, and cool the male mold (3) and the female mold (8), and the blocking mechanism is used to block the injection hole (4) on the male mold (3).

2. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The docking mechanism comprises a mounting frame (16), a cylinder (17), a lifting plate (18) and an extrusion plate (19). The mounting frame (16) is connected to the frame (1), the mounting frame (16) is connected to the cylinder (17), the lifting plate (18) is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (17), and the lifting plate (18) is connected to two extrusion plates (19). The extrusion plates (19) are used to squeeze the horizontal sliding bar 1 (91) and the horizontal sliding bar 2 (111), so that the sealing cover 1 (10) and the sealing cover 2 (12) move in a direction close to each other, so that the sealing cover 1 (10) and the sealing cover 2 (12) are docked.

3. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a blocking block (20), a contact plate 1 (21), a spring 3 (22) and a push plate 1 (23); the sealing cover 2 (12) on the punch (3) is slidably connected with the blocking block (20); when the sealing cover 1 (10) and the sealing cover 2 (12) are butted, the blocking block (20) corresponds to the injection hole (4) on the punch (3); the blocking block (20) is connected with the contact plate 1 (21); a spring 3 (22) is connected between the sealing cover 2 (12) and the contact plate 1 (21) on the punch (3); the lifting plate (18) is connected with the push plate 1 (23); the push plate 1 (23) is used to push the contact plate 1 (21) to move leftward; the contact plate 1 (21) drives the blocking block (20) to move leftward, so that the blocking block (20) is inserted into the injection hole (4) on the punch (3) to block the injection hole (4) on the punch (3).

4. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The machine also comprises an ejection mechanism, which comprises an ejection frame (24), a spring four (25), a blocking frame (26) and a blocking component. The ejection frame (24) for ejecting the injection molded part is slidably connected to the movable mold base (6). The concave mold (8) is provided with five through holes adapted to the ejection frame (24). The ejection frame (24) is located in the through holes. A spring four (25) is connected between the movable mold base (6) and the ejection frame (24). The machine frame (1) is connected with a blocking frame (26). The blocking frame (26) is used to block the ejection frame (24) so ​​that the ejection frame (24) can eject the injection molded part in the concave mold (8). The blocking component is used to block the through holes on the concave mold (8).

5. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a blocking rod (27), a contact plate 2 (28), a spring 5 (29) and a push plate 2 (30); two blocking rods (27) are slidably connected to the sealing cover 1 (10) on the die (8); three blocking rods (27) are slidably connected to the sealing cover 2 (12) on the die (8); the two blocking rods (27) on the sealing cover 1 (10) on the die (8) are commonly connected to the contact plate 2 (28); the three blocking rods (27) on the sealing cover 2 (12) on the die (8) are also commonly connected to the contact plate 2 (28); the sealing cover 1 (10) and the sealing cover 2 (12) are slidably connected to the sealing cover 1 (10) and the sealing cover 2 (12). When docking, the two contact plates (28) will also dock, the blocking rod (27) and the through hole on the die (8) correspond to each other, the sealing cover (10) on the die (8) and the sealing cover (12) on the die (8) are both connected with springs (29), the springs (29) and the contact plate (28) are connected, the lifting plate (18) is connected with a push plate (30), the push plate (30) is used to push the contact plate (28) to move rightward, the contact plate (28) drives the blocking rod (27) to move rightward, so that the blocking rod (27) is inserted into the through hole on the die (8), and the through hole on the die (8) is blocked.

6. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning shaft (31), the positioning shaft (31) is connected to the concave mold (8), and the convex mold (3) is provided with a positioning groove (32), and the positioning shaft (31) can be inserted into the positioning groove (32) for positioning.

7. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting plate (33), which is connected to the movable mold base (6), and the limiting plate (33) is used to limit the ejector frame (24) so ​​that the ejector frame (24) can fill the through hole on the female mold (8).

8. A layered injection mold capable of rapid cooling as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a vertical slide bar (34), the mounting frame (16) is slidably connected to the vertical slide bar (34) for guiding the lifting plate (18), and the vertical slide bar (34) is connected to the lifting plate (18).