Motorcycle storage box device and motorcycle

By designing a buffer and tilting mechanism on the motorcycle storage box, the problem of items inside the storage box shaking when the motorcycle starts or stops is solved, the effective buffering of the counter storage box and the stability of the items is achieved, and the risk of container jetting or explosion is avoided.

CN120135339AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-13SHANGRAO SHENLAN VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510589148.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the motorcycle starts or stops urgently, the items inside the storage box shake due to inertia, which may cause uneven pressure in the container, causing the risk of spraying or explosion of the container.

Method used

A motorcycle storage box device is designed, including a buffer mechanism and an inclination mechanism. The buffering mechanism absorbs the impact force during start or emergency stop of the motorcycle through the combination of dampers, connecting blocks and springs; the inclination mechanism tilts the items inside the storage box in the opposite direction through the coordination of the connecting arm, rotating plate and mounting frame, reducing shaking.

Benefits of technology

Effectively buffer the impact of motorcycle start or emergency stop, reduce the shaking of items inside the storage box, and avoid dangerous situations caused by uneven pressure in the container.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of motorcycles, in particular to a motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle. The invention provides a storage box device of a motorcycle and the motorcycle, which can buffer a storage box, enable internal articles to incline towards the opposite direction of movement when the storage box moves, and reduce shaking of the articles. The motorcycle storage box device comprises the motorcycle, a connecting frame, a storage box and the like, the connecting frame is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the motorcycle, and the storage box is connected to the connecting frame in a sliding mode. When the storage box moves, a rotating plate is driven to move, so that a mounting frame moves, the mounting frame is pulled through a connecting arm, the mounting frame rotates in the direction opposite to the movement direction of the storage box, articles incline along with the rotating plate to resist inertia movement, and the purposes that the storage box can be buffered, and the storage box is prevented from being damaged are achieved. And when the storage box moves, the objects in the storage box can incline in the opposite direction of movement, and the effect of object shaking is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motorcycles, and particularly to a motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle. Background Art

[0002] A motorcycle storage box generally refers to a luggage bag or storage box specifically designed for motorcycles, used for storing personal items, travel equipment, shopping, etc., to ensure the safety and convenience of items during driving.

[0003] In existing motorcycle storage boxes, they are usually installed at the rear of the motorcycle for storing items. However, when the motorcycle starts or stops suddenly, the items inside the storage box will shake due to inertia. When storing items such as air fresheners or carbonated drinks, large - amplitude shaking may cause uneven pressure inside the container, resulting in sudden spraying or even explosion of the container, which is quite dangerous.

[0004] Therefore, a motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle have now been developed that can buffer the storage box and make the items inside the storage box tilt in the opposite direction of movement when the storage box moves, reducing the shaking of the items. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the drawback that when the motorcycle starts or stops suddenly, the items inside the storage box will shake due to inertia. When storing items such as air fresheners or carbonated drinks, large - amplitude shaking may cause uneven pressure inside the container, resulting in sudden spraying or even explosion of the container, the present invention provides a motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle that can buffer the storage box and make the items inside the storage box tilt in the opposite direction of movement when the storage box moves, reducing the shaking of the items.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle, including a motorcycle, a connecting frame, a storage box, a rotating cover, a buffering mechanism, and an inclination mechanism. A connecting frame is connected to the upper right side of the motorcycle. The storage box is slidably connected to the connecting frame. The rotating cover is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the storage box. The connecting frame is provided with a buffering mechanism that can buffer the storage box, and an inclination mechanism that can reduce the shaking of the items is provided between the connecting frame and the storage box.

[0007] In one embodiment, wheels are rotatably provided on both the left and right sides of the motorcycle.

[0008] In one embodiment, the buffering mechanism includes a damper, a first connecting block, and a spring. The damper is connected to the middle of the connecting frame. The first connecting block is connected to the lower right side of the storage box. The first connecting block is connected to the damper. Two left - right springs are connected between the front and rear parts of the storage box and the connecting frame respectively. When the motorcycle starts or stops suddenly, the storage box moves left and right on the connecting frame due to inertia, driving the first connecting block to move, and buffering the storage box through the action of the damper and the spring.

[0009] In one embodiment, the tilting mechanism includes connecting arms, a rotating plate, a storage frame, and a mounting bracket. Connecting arms are connected to both the front and rear sides of the right part of the connecting frame. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the lower part inside the storage box. A storage frame is connected to the upper side of the rotating plate. Mounting brackets are connected to both the front and rear upper parts of the rotating plate. The mounting brackets are movably connected to the adjacent connecting arms. When the storage box moves left and right, it drives the rotating plate to move, causing the mounting brackets to move. The connecting arms pull the mounting brackets, causing the mounting brackets to rotate in the opposite direction of the movement of the storage box, and further causing the rotating plate and the storage frame to rotate in the opposite direction of the movement of the storage box, so that the items tilt with the rotating plate to resist inertial movement.

[0010] In one embodiment, a comfort mechanism is further included. The comfort mechanism includes a sliding frame, a backrest, an adjusting screw, and a knob. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the upper part of the connecting frame. A backrest is connected to the left side of the sliding frame. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the right side of the first connecting block. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the sliding frame. A knob is connected to the right side of the adjusting screw. By rotating the knob to adjust the screw, the sliding frame is moved to the left, driving the backrest to move to the left until the backrest contacts the back of the passenger.

[0011] In one embodiment, the backrest is of an arc structure.

[0012] In one embodiment, a layering mechanism is further included. The layering mechanism includes a lifting frame, a rotating plate, a second connecting block, and a first pulling rope. The lifting frame is slidably connected to the rear part of the connecting frame. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper part of the lifting frame. The second connecting block is rotatably connected to the rear side of the middle part of the lifting frame. The second connecting block is also rotatably connected to the rear right side of the rotating cover. A first pulling rope is connected between the second connecting blocks. When the rotating cover is rotated open, the lifting frame is pulled upward by the first pulling rope on the second connecting block, driving the rotating plate to move upward. Subsequently, the rotating plate is rotated to a vertical state, and then items are placed in the storage frame. After placing, the rotating plate is rotated to a horizontal state, and then items such as clothes are placed on the rotating plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, a drying mechanism is further included. The drying mechanism includes a support cover, a ventilation net, and a desiccant storage box. The support cover is connected to the right side of the middle part of the rotating cover. The ventilation net is connected to the right side of the support cover. The desiccant storage box is slidably connected inside the support cover. After placing the desiccant in the desiccant storage box and then resetting the desiccant storage box, the desiccant dries the inside of the storage box through the ventilation net.

[0014] In one embodiment, a pull handle is provided on the front side of the desiccant storage box.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, a shielding mechanism is further included. The shielding mechanism includes a connecting column, a second pulling rope, a winding wheel, a rotating frame, and a torsion spring. The left side of the upper part of the storage box is connected with the connecting column, and the second pulling rope is connected to the connecting column. The left side of the middle part of the rotating cover is rotatably connected with the winding wheel, and the second pulling rope is wound around the winding wheel. The middle part of the rotating cover is rotatably connected with the rotating frame, and the rotating frame is connected with the winding wheel. The rotating frame is located on the right side of the ventilation net. A torsion spring is connected between the rotating frame and the rotating cover. When the rotating cover is closed, the second pulling rope on the connecting column is stretched, pulling the winding wheel to rotate, and then driving the rotating frame to rotate, so that the rotating frame no longer rotates to the right side of the ventilation net, and the torsion spring deforms. When the rotating cover rotates and opens, the second pulling rope is slack, causing the torsion spring to recover and driving the rotating frame to reset, so that the rotating frame is located on the right side of the ventilation net.

[0016] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. When the storage box of the present invention moves, it drives the rotating plate to move, causing the mounting frame to move. The mounting frame is pulled by the connecting arm, making the mounting frame rotate in the opposite direction to the movement of the storage box, so that the items tilt with the rotating plate to resist inertial movement, achieving the effect of buffering the storage box and making the internal items tilt in the opposite direction of movement when the storage box moves, reducing the shaking of the items.

[0017] 2. By rotating the knob to adjust the screw rod, the sliding frame moves to the left, driving the backrest to move to the left until the backrest contacts the back of the passenger, achieving the effect of being able to support and protect the back of the passenger, avoiding the storage box from knocking against the back of the passenger, and improving the comfort of the passenger.

[0018] 3. By placing items such as clothes on the rotating plate and closing the rotating cover after placing, the lifting frame moves downward and the rotating plate moves downward, achieving the effect of being able to place items in layers in the storage box, facilitating the taking and placing of items.

[0019] 4. By placing the desiccant in the desiccant storage box and resetting the desiccant storage box after placing, the desiccant dries the inside of the storage box through the ventilation net, achieving the effect of being able to keep the items in the storage box dry and avoiding the items from getting damp and deteriorating.

[0020] 5. When the rotating cover rotates and opens, the second pulling rope is slack, causing the torsion spring to recover and driving the rotating frame to reset, so that the rotating frame is located on the right side of the ventilation net, achieving the effect of being able to shield the desiccant and avoid the desiccant from being exposed to the air and deteriorating. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the comfort mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first perspective of the layering mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the layering mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the reference numerals: 1 - motorcycle, 2 - connecting frame, 3 - storage box, 4 - rotating cover, 5 - buffer mechanism, 51 - damper, 52 - first connecting block, 53 - spring, 6 - tilting mechanism, 61 - connecting arm, 62 - rotating plate, 63 - storage frame, 64 - mounting bracket, 7 - comfort mechanism, 71 - sliding frame, 72 - backrest, 73 - adjusting screw, 74 - knob, 8 - layering mechanism, 81 - lifting frame, 82 - rotating plate, 83 - second connecting block, 84 - first pulling rope, 9 - drying mechanism, 91 - support cover, 92 - breathable net, 93 - desiccant storage box, 10 - shielding mechanism, 101 - connecting column, 102 - second pulling rope, 103 - winding wheel, 104 - rotating frame, 105 - torsion spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0032] A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, include a motorcycle 1, a connecting frame 2, a storage box 3, a rotating cover 4, a buffer mechanism 5 and a tilting mechanism 6. A connecting frame 2 is connected to the upper right side of the motorcycle 1. Wheels are rotatably provided on both the left and right sides of the motorcycle 1 for easy driving. A storage box 3 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 2. A rotating cover 4 is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the storage box 3. A buffer mechanism 5 is provided on the connecting frame 2. A tilting mechanism 6 is provided between the connecting frame 2 and the storage box 3.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the buffer mechanism 5 includes a damper 51, a first connecting block 52 and a spring 53. The middle part of the connecting frame 2 is connected with the damper 51. The lower right side of the storage box 3 is connected with the first connecting block 52. The first connecting block 52 is connected with the damper 51. Both the front and rear parts of the storage box 3 are connected with two left and right springs 53 between the connecting frame 2.

[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the tilting mechanism 6 includes a connecting arm 61, a rotating plate 62, a storage frame 63 and a mounting frame 64. The front and rear sides of the right part of the connecting frame 2 are both connected with the connecting arm 61. The lower part inside the storage box 3 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 62. The upper side of the rotating plate 62 is connected with the storage frame 63. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the rotating plate 62 are both connected with the mounting frame 64. The mounting frames 64 are both movably connected with the adjacent connecting arms 61.

[0035] When it is necessary to ride to a certain area, the present invention can be used. First, let the user straddle the motorcycle 1, then grasp the handlebar of the motorcycle 1, start the motorcycle 1, make the wheels of the motorcycle 1 rotate, so that the motorcycle 1 moves for riding. When the user carries items, the rotary cover 4 can be rotated and opened, and then the items can be placed in the storage box 3. Subsequently, the rotary cover 4 is closed to store the items. When the motorcycle 1 starts or stops suddenly, the storage box 3 moves left and right on the connecting frame 2 due to inertia, driving the first connecting block 52 to move. The storage box 3 is buffered by the action of the damper 51 and the spring 53. When the items are placed in the storage box 3, the items can be placed on the rotating plate 62 so that the items are located inside the storage frame 63. When the storage box 3 moves left and right, it drives the rotating plate 62 to move, making the mounting frame 64 move. The mounting frame 64 is pulled by the connecting arm 61, so that the mounting frame 64 rotates in the opposite direction to the movement of the storage box 3, and then the rotating plate 62 and the storage frame 63 rotate in the opposite direction to the movement of the storage box 3, making the items tilt along with the rotating plate 62 to resist the inertial movement, thus playing the role of being able to buffer the storage box 3 and making the internal items tilt in the opposite direction of the movement when the storage box 3 moves, reducing the shaking of the items.

[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, it further includes a comfort mechanism 7. The comfort mechanism 7 includes a sliding frame 71, a backrest 72, an adjusting screw 73 and a knob 74. The upper part of the connecting frame 2 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 71. The left side of the sliding frame 71 is connected with the backrest 72. The backrest 72 is of an arc structure, which is convenient for supporting the user's back. The right side of the first connecting block 52 is rotatably connected with the adjusting screw 73. The adjusting screw 73 is threadedly connected with the sliding frame 71. The right side of the adjusting screw 73 is connected with the knob 74.

[0037] Using the comfort mechanism 7 of this device, the comfort of the passengers on the motorcycle 1 can be improved. By turning the knob 74 to rotate the adjusting screw 73, the sliding frame 71 moves to the left, driving the backrest 72 to move to the left until the backrest 72 contacts the back of the passenger, thus playing a role in supporting and protecting the back of the passenger, avoiding the collision of the storage box 3 against the back of the passenger, and improving the comfort of the passenger.

[0038] As Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, it further includes a layering mechanism 8. The layering mechanism 8 includes a lifting frame 81, a rotating plate 82, a second connecting block 83 and a first pulling rope 84. The rear part of the connecting frame 2 is slidably connected with the lifting frame 81. The upper part of the lifting frame 81 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 82. The rear side of the middle part of the lifting frame 81 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 83. The rear right side of the rotating cover 4 is also rotatably connected with the second connecting block 83. The first pulling rope 84 is connected between the second connecting blocks 83.

[0039] Using the layering mechanism 8 of this device, items can be placed in layers in the storage box 3. When the rotating cover 4 is rotated and opened, the lifting frame 81 is pulled upward by the first pulling rope 84 on the second connecting block 83, driving the rotating plate 82 to move upward. Subsequently, the rotating plate 82 is rotated to the vertical state, and then the items are placed in the storage frame 63. After placing, the rotating plate 82 is rotated to the horizontal state, and then items such as clothes are placed on the rotating plate 82. After placing, the rotating cover 4 is closed, causing the lifting frame 81 to move downward and the rotating plate 82 to move downward, thus playing a role in being able to place items in layers in the storage box 3 and facilitating the taking of items.

[0040] As Figure 1 and Figure 8 shown, it further includes a drying mechanism 9. The drying mechanism 9 includes a support cover 91, a breathable net 92 and a desiccant storage box 93. The middle right side of the rotating cover 4 is connected with the support cover 91. The right side of the support cover 91 is connected with the breathable net 92. The desiccant storage box 93 is slidably connected inside the support cover 91. A pull handle is provided on the front side of the desiccant storage box 93 for easy pulling.

[0041] Using the drying mechanism 9 of this device, the dryness of the items in the storage box 3 can be maintained. By pulling the pull handle to pull the desiccant storage box 93 out of the support cover 91, and then placing the desiccant in the desiccant storage box 93. After placing, the desiccant storage box 93 is reset, enabling the desiccant to dry the inside of the storage box 3 through the breathable net 92, thus playing a role in being able to maintain the dryness of the items in the storage box 3 and avoid the items from getting damp and deteriorating.

[0042] As Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, it further includes an occlusion mechanism 10. The occlusion mechanism 10 includes a connecting column 101, a second pull rope 102, a wire winding wheel 103, a rotating frame 104 and a torsion spring 105. The left side of the upper part of the storage box 3 is connected with the connecting column 101. The connecting column 101 is connected with the second pull rope 102. The left side of the middle part of the rotating cover 4 is rotatably connected with the wire winding wheel 103. The second pull rope 102 is wound around the wire winding wheel 103. The middle part of the rotating cover 4 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 104. The rotating frame 104 is connected with the wire winding wheel 103. The rotating frame 104 is located on the right side of the ventilation net 92. A torsion spring 105 is connected between the rotating frame 104 and the rotating cover 4.

[0043] By using the occlusion mechanism 10 of the present device, the desiccant can be occluded. When the rotating cover 4 is closed, the second pull rope 102 on the connecting column 101 is stretched, pulling the wire winding wheel 103 to rotate, and then driving the rotating frame 104 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 104 no longer rotates to the right side of the ventilation net 92, and the torsion spring 105 deforms. When the rotating cover 4 is rotated and opened, the second pull rope 102 is relaxed, causing the torsion spring 105 to recover, driving the rotating frame 104 to reset, so that the rotating frame 104 is located on the right side of the ventilation net 92, thus playing a role in being able to occlude the desiccant and preventing the desiccant from deteriorating when exposed to the air.

[0044] The above are only examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. All equivalent replacements made within the principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. The content not elaborated in detail in the present invention belongs to the well-known prior art in the technical field of this specialty.

Claims

1. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a motorcycle (1), a connecting frame (2), a storage box (3), a rotating cover (4), a buffer mechanism (5) and a tilting mechanism (6); the right side of the upper part of the motorcycle (1) is connected to the connecting frame (2); the storage box (3) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (2); the upper left side of the storage box (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating cover (4); the connecting frame (2) is provided with a buffer mechanism (5) capable of buffering the storage box (3); and a tilting mechanism (6) capable of reducing the shaking of items is provided between the connecting frame (2) and the storage box (3).

2. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right parts of the motorcycle (1) are both rotatably provided with wheels.

3. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (5) comprises a damper (51), a first connecting block (52) and a spring (53); the damper (51) is connected to the middle of the connecting frame (2); the first connecting block (52) is connected to the lower right side of the storage box (3); the first connecting block (52) is connected to the damper (51); and two left and right springs (53) are connected between the front and rear parts of the storage box (3) and the connecting frame (2); when the motorcycle (1) is started or stopped suddenly, the storage box (3) moves left and right on the connecting frame (2) due to inertia, driving the first connecting block (52) to move, and the storage box (3) is buffered by the action force of the damper (51) and the spring (53).

4. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting mechanism (6) comprises a connecting arm (61), a rotating plate (62), a storage frame (63) and a mounting frame (64). The connecting arm (61) is connected to both the front and rear sides of the right part of the connecting frame (2). The lower part of the storage box (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (62). The upper side of the rotating plate (62) is connected to the storage frame (63). The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the rotating plate (62) are connected to the mounting frame (64). The mounting frame (64) is movably connected to the adjacent connecting arm (61). When the storage box (3) moves left and right, the rotating plate (62) is driven to move, so that the mounting frame (64) moves. The mounting frame (64) is pulled by the connecting arm (61) so that the mounting frame (64) rotates in the opposite direction of the movement of the storage box (3), thereby causing the rotating plate (62) and the storage frame (63) to rotate in the opposite direction of the movement of the storage box (3), so that the objects are tilted along with the rotating plate (62) to resist inertial movement.

5. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The comfort mechanism (7) also includes a sliding frame (71), a backrest (72), an adjusting screw (73) and a knob (74). The upper portion of the connecting frame (2) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (71), the left side of the sliding frame (71) is connected to the backrest (72), the right side of the first connecting block (52) is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw (73), the adjusting screw (73) is threadedly connected to the sliding frame (71), the right side of the adjusting screw (73) is connected to the knob (74), and the adjusting screw (73) is rotated by the knob (74) to move the sliding frame (71) to the left, thereby driving the backrest (72) to move to the left until the backrest (72) contacts the back of the passenger.

6. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The backrest (72) is an arc-shaped structure.

7. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a layering mechanism (8), wherein the layering mechanism (8) comprises a lifting frame (81), a rotating plate (82), a second connecting block (83) and a first pull rope (84); the rear part of the connecting frame (2) is slidably connected to the lifting frame (81); the upper part of the lifting frame (81) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (82); the middle rear side of the lifting frame (81) is rotatably connected to the second connecting block (83); the right rear part of the rotating cover (4) is also rotatably connected to the second connecting block (83); a first pull rope (84) is connected between the second connecting blocks (83); when the rotating cover (4) is rotated to open, the lifting frame (81) is pulled upward by the first pull rope (84) on the second connecting block (83), driving the rotating plate (82) to move upward; then, the rotating plate (82) is rotated to a vertical state, and then the articles are placed in the storage frame (63); after the articles are placed, the rotating plate (82) is rotated to a horizontal state, and then the articles such as clothes are placed on the rotating plate (82).

8. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a drying mechanism (9), the drying mechanism (9) comprising a support cover (91), a breathable net (92) and a desiccant storage box (93), the support cover (91) being connected to the right side of the middle part of the rotating cover (4), the breathable net (92) being connected to the right side of the support cover (91), and the desiccant storage box (93) being slidably connected inside the support cover (91), the desiccant storage box (93) being placed in the desiccant storage box (93), and after the desiccant is placed, the desiccant storage box (93) is reset, so that the desiccant passes through the breathable net (92) to dry the inside of the storage box (3).

9. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the front side of the desiccant storage box (93).

10. A motorcycle storage box device and a motorcycle as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The device also comprises a shielding mechanism (10), the shielding mechanism (10) comprising a connecting column (101), a second pull rope (102), a winding wheel (103), a rotating frame (104) and a torsion spring (105); the upper left side of the storage box (3) is connected to the connecting column (101); the second pull rope (102) is connected to the connecting column (101); the middle left side of the rotating cover (4) is rotatably connected to the winding wheel (103); the second pull rope (102) is wound around the winding wheel (103); the middle part of the rotating cover (4) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (104); the rotating frame (104) is connected to the winding wheel (103); the rotating frame (104) is located at the bottom of the rotating cover (4); A torsion spring (105) is connected between the rotating frame (104) and the rotating cover (4) on the right side of the breathable net (92). When the rotating cover (4) is closed, the second pull rope (102) on the connecting column (101) is stretched, pulling the winding wheel (103) to rotate, thereby driving the rotating frame (104) to rotate, so that the rotating frame (104) is no longer located on the right side of the breathable net (92), and the torsion spring (105) is deformed. When the rotating cover (4) is rotated to open, the second pull rope (102) is relaxed, so that the torsion spring (105) is restored, driving the rotating frame (104) to return to its original position, so that the rotating frame (104) is located on the right side of the breathable net (92).