Organic garbage green treatment system
By adopting negative pressure ventilation and soil deodorization technologies in the organic waste treatment system, the problems of large investment, serious pollution and low treatment efficiency in existing organic waste treatment technologies have been solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly organic waste treatment has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510492479.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing organic waste treatment technology has problems such as large investment, easy to cause secondary pollution, low treatment efficiency, odor release and sanitation and safety risks.
An organic waste green treatment system is provided, including waste disposal components and deodorizing components. The garbage disposal component is composed of a treatment barrel. The treatment barrel is equipped with an exhaust pipe and a deodorizing pipe. A vent hole is provided on the exhaust pipe. The deodorizing pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe. A fan is installed inside to generate negative pressure to achieve gas replacement and deodorization.
Through negative pressure ventilation and soil deodorization, odor emissions can be reduced, environmental quality can be improved, organic waste treatment efficiency can be improved, and harmless, resource-based and reduced treatment can be achieved.
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Figure CN120136583A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic waste treatment, and in particular relates to a green organic waste treatment system. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and population growth, the treatment of organic household waste has become an environmental problem that needs to be solved urgently. Existing organic waste treatment technologies include sanitary landfill, incineration and composting. Among them, landfill and incineration require large investments and are prone to secondary pollution. Composting has low treatment efficiency, is prone to release odor during the treatment process, and may also breed bacteria or pests, posing a greater health and safety risk.
[0003] Communities are important sources of garbage. On-site garbage treatment within communities can reduce the frequency and cost of garbage transportation, and reduce pollution and secondary pollution risks during transportation. Secondly, on-site treatment of organic waste helps to recycle resources, converting garbage into useful compost or organic fertilizer, reducing dependence on landfill and incineration; it can also share the pressure of centralized treatment facilities and improve treatment efficiency; at the same time, it can reduce odor pollution and improve community environmental quality; on-site treatment can also enhance residents' environmental awareness and promote garbage classification and reduction in waste disposal. Therefore, a green and harmless organic waste treatment system is urgently needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green treatment system for organic waste to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a green treatment system for organic waste, including a waste treatment component and a deodorization component, the waste treatment component including a plurality of treatment barrels, the treatment barrels are provided with a treatment space for accommodating organic waste and white grubs, and the treatment space is communicated with the external space; the deodorization component includes a deodorization pipe, one end of which is communicated with the deodorization part; an exhaust pipe is provided in the treatment space, and a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the exhaust pipe; one end of the deodorization pipe away from the deodorization part is connected to and communicated with the exhaust pipe, and a fan is provided in the deodorization pipe.
[0006] Optionally, the organic waste green treatment system further comprises a waste treatment box, the waste treatment assembly is arranged in the waste treatment box, and the waste treatment box is provided with an openable and closable ventilation opening.
[0007] Optionally, the garbage disposal box is provided with an inlet and an outlet that can be opened and closed, and the disposal barrels are arranged in sequence from the inlet to the outlet.
[0008] Optionally, wheels are provided at the bottom of the processing barrel.
[0009] Optionally, the exhaust pipes in adjacent treatment barrels are detachably connected and conduct, and the exhaust pipes arranged in series form an exhaust pipeline. A plug is provided at one end of the exhaust pipeline, and the end of the exhaust pipeline away from the plug is detachably connected and conducts with the deodorization pipeline.
[0010] Optionally, the exhaust pipe includes a socket section and a spigot section. The socket section is a straight pipe structure. The distance between the wall of the spigot section and the central axis of the exhaust pipe gradually decreases from the socket section to the spigot section direction, and the outer diameter of the spigot section is not greater than the inner diameter of the socket section. The socket section and the spigot section of the exhaust pipes in adjacent treatment barrels are inserted into each other.
[0011] Optionally, the spigot section is a frustum-shaped structure, and the maximum outer diameter of the spigot section is the same as the inner diameter of the socket section.
[0012] Optionally, the deodorization part includes a soil layer. A gravel layer is arranged inside the soil layer, and a plurality of laying pipes are arranged in the gravel layer. A plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the wall of the laying pipes; all the laying pipes are detachably connected and conduct with the deodorization pipeline.
[0013] Optionally, a spray head is provided at the top of the garbage disposal box. The spray head is communicated with a water supply system, and the spray head is arranged above the treatment barrel.
[0014] Optionally, the organic waste green treatment system further includes a main controller. An oxygen concentration sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the treatment barrel. The oxygen concentration sensor, the humidity sensor, the fan, the spray head and the ventilation opening are all electrically connected to the main controller; the main controller controls the opening degree of the ventilation opening and the rotation speed of the fan according to the measurement data received by the oxygen concentration sensor; the main controller controls the opening and closing of the spray head, the opening degree of the ventilation opening and the rotation speed of the fan according to the measurement data received by the humidity sensor.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
[0016] When the green treatment system for organic waste provided by the present invention is working, the treatment space in the treatment barrel is used to accommodate organic waste and white grubs, providing space for white grubs to treat the organic waste, and a negative pressure is generated on the side of the deodorization pipe close to the exhaust pipe through a fan, and the deodorization pipe and the exhaust pipe are connected, so that the exhaust pipe also generates a negative pressure. Since the treatment space is connected with the external space, under the action of negative pressure, the air in the external space enters the treatment space and is dispersed into the gaps between the organic waste, and the odor originally dispersed between the organic waste and the odor entering the treatment space is discharged. The excess gas enters the exhaust pipe through the vent holes on the exhaust pipe, realizing the replacement of the gas inside the treatment space, providing a stable oxygen environment for the white grubs to treat organic waste, promoting the degradation activities of the white grubs, and improving the treatment efficiency of the white grubs in treating organic waste. The stable oxygen environment provides sufficient oxygen for the decomposition of organic waste, effectively controlling the generation of odor during the degradation of organic waste. At the same time, under the action of the fan, the gas entering the exhaust pipe enters the deodorization part through the deodorization pipe for deodorization, reducing odor emissions and improving the quality of the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green treatment system for organic waste of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing barrel structure of the present invention;
[0020] Among them, 1. treatment barrel, 11. treatment space, 12. exhaust pipe, 121. socket section, 122. plug section, 13. wheel, 14. sealing plug, 2. deodorization pipe, 21. fan, 3. deodorization part, 31. soil layer, 32. gravel layer, 33. laying pipe, 4. garbage treatment box, 41. vent, 42. inlet, 43. outlet, 5. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0022] Referring to the attached drawings, the present invention provides an organic waste green treatment system, which includes a waste treatment component and a deodorization component. The waste treatment component includes a number of treatment barrels 1. Inside the treatment barrel 1, there is a treatment space 11 for accommodating organic waste and grubs. The treatment space 11 is communicated with the external space. The deodorization component includes a deodorization pipeline 2, and one end of the deodorization pipeline 2 is communicated with a deodorization unit 3. An exhaust pipe 12 is arranged in the treatment space 11, and a number of ventilation holes are opened on the exhaust pipe 12. The end of the deodorization pipeline 2 far from the deodorization unit 3 is connected to and communicated with the exhaust pipe 12, and a blower 21 is arranged in the deodorization pipeline 2.
[0023] When the organic waste green treatment system provided by the present invention works, the treatment space 11 in the treatment barrel 1 is used to accommodate organic waste and grubs, providing space for the grubs to treat the organic waste. The blower 21 is used to generate negative pressure on the side of the deodorization pipeline 2 close to the exhaust pipe 12. Since the deodorization pipeline 2 and the exhaust pipe 12 are communicated, negative pressure is also generated in the exhaust pipe 12. Due to the fact that the treatment space 11 is communicated with the external space, under the action of negative pressure, the air in the external space enters the treatment space 11 and is dispersed into the gaps between the organic waste. The original odor dispersed between the organic waste and the excess gas entering the treatment space 11 enter the exhaust pipe 12 through the ventilation holes on the exhaust pipe 12, realizing the replacement of the gas inside the treatment space 11, providing a stable oxygen environment for the grubs to treat the organic waste, promoting the degradation activity of the grubs, improving the treatment efficiency of the grubs in treating organic waste, and efficiently realizing the harmless, resourceful and reduction treatment of organic waste. Moreover, the stable oxygen environment provides sufficient oxygen for the decomposition of organic waste, effectively controlling the generation of odor during the degradation process of organic waste. At the same time, under the action of the blower 21, the gas entering the exhaust pipe 12 enters the deodorization unit 3 through the deodorization pipeline 2 for deodorization, reducing odor emissions and improving the surrounding environmental quality.
[0024] In order to effectively control the non-diffusion of the odor generated during the treatment of organic waste, the organic waste green treatment system further includes a waste treatment tank 4. The waste treatment components are arranged inside the waste treatment tank 4, and an openable and closable ventilation opening 41 is provided on the waste treatment tank 4. The ventilation opening 41 can be opened and closed through a slidable window. In some embodiments, the opening degree of the ventilation opening 41 is controlled by controlling the position of the window relative to the ventilation opening 41. In this embodiment, the waste treatment components are arranged inside the waste treatment tank 4. When the fan 21 is not turned on, the odor generated during the treatment of organic waste is dispersed into the gaps between the organic waste or further enters the waste treatment tank 4. However, due to the presence of the waste treatment tank 4, the odor will not further spread, effectively controlling the spread of the odor generated during the treatment of organic waste. Before the fan 21 creates a negative pressure on the side of the deodorization pipeline 2 close to the exhaust pipe 12, the ventilation opening 41 is opened to conduct the waste treatment tank 4 to the outside. When the fan 21 is turned on, fresh air enters the waste treatment tank 4 through the ventilation opening 41, providing a stable oxygen environment for the scarab beetles to treat the organic waste; after the fan 21 is turned off, the ventilation opening 41 is closed to prevent the odor from spreading outward through the ventilation opening 41. In some embodiments, the capacity of the treatment barrel 1 is 200L, and about 500 scarab beetles are put into each treatment barrel 1. After being mixed with the waste, the degradation process begins. The scarab beetles decompose the organic matter through their digestive systems, converting the organic waste into utilizable fertilizer components and reducing the waste burden.
[0025] Preferably, the waste treatment tank 4 is provided with an openable and closable inlet 42 and an outlet 43. The treatment barrels 1 are arranged in sequence from the inlet 42 to the outlet 43; in this embodiment, the inlet 42 and the outlet 43 can be opened and closed through a door rotatably connected to the waste treatment tank 4. When this embodiment is working, the treatment barrels 1 are arranged in sequence from the inlet 42 to the outlet 43, and the treatment barrels 1 are arranged in chronological order, that is, the treatment barrel 1 close to the outlet 43 enters the waste treatment tank 4 earlier than the treatment barrel 1 close to the inlet 42. The treatment progress of the organic waste in the treatment barrel 1 increases in sequence from the inlet 42 to the outlet 43. The treatment barrel 1 mixed with the organic waste and the scarab beetles is sent in from the inlet 42, and the treatment barrel 1 that has completed the treatment is removed from the outlet 43, realizing a step-by-step progressive waste treatment. That is, when the treatment barrel 1 close to the outlet 43 completes the treatment of the organic waste, only the nearest treatment barrel 1 needs to be taken out from the outlet 4; when it is necessary to add a treatment barrel 1 to the waste treatment tank 4, only a treatment barrel 1 needs to be added from the inlet 42, which is convenient to operate. In this embodiment
[0026] For a further optimized solution, wheels 13 are provided at the bottom of the treatment barrel 1, and the wheels 13 can reduce the difficulty and workload of the staff when transporting the treatment barrel 1. In some embodiments, the garbage treatment box 4 is arranged underground, and ramps are provided at the inlet 42 and the outlet 43 of the garbage treatment box 4, and the inlet 42 and the outlet 43 are respectively connected to the ground through the ramps. Arranging the garbage treatment box 4 underground reduces the utilization of the above-ground space and reduces the impact of the garbage treatment box 4 on the surrounding environment and personnel; the underground temperature is more stable and more suitable for the survival temperature of the white grubs. Preferably, the garbage treatment box 4 is buried 1.5 meters deep underground. Considering the combined influence of the underground temperature and the heat generated inside the garbage treatment box 4, the temperature at a depth of 1.5 meters underground is more stable and suitable for the survival of the white grubs, reducing the influence of the season and weather on the internal temperature of the garbage treatment box 4, making the temperature more stable, increasing the activity of the white grubs, enhancing the degradation activity of the white grubs, and improving the treatment efficiency of the white grubs in treating organic garbage.
[0027] In this embodiment, the exhaust pipes 12 in the treatment barrel 1 can be detachably connected and communicated with the deodorization pipeline 2 respectively. However, this method requires connecting the exhaust pipes 12 to the deodorization pipeline 2 each time, which not only increases the workload but also increases the length of the connecting pipeline between the exhaust pipes 12 and the deodorization pipeline 2, increasing the cost. Preferably, in this embodiment, the exhaust pipes 12 are connected in series and then detachably connected and communicated with the deodorization pipeline 2. The exhaust pipes 12 in adjacent treatment barrels 1 are detachably connected and communicated. The series-arranged exhaust pipes 12 form an exhaust pipeline. A sealing plug 14 is provided at one end of the exhaust pipeline, and the end of the exhaust pipeline far from the sealing plug 14 is detachably connected and communicated with the deodorization pipeline 2. In this embodiment, by detachably connecting and communicating the exhaust pipes 12 in adjacent treatment barrels 1, the series-arranged exhaust pipes 12 form an exhaust pipeline. One end of the exhaust pipeline is blocked by the sealing plug 14, and the other end is detachably connected and communicated with the deodorization pipeline 2. The blocking end 14 blocks one end of the exhaust pipeline, ensuring that when the fan 21 creates a negative pressure on the side of the deodorization pipeline 2 close to the exhaust pipes 12, the generated negative pressure can only act on the treatment space 11 where the exhaust pipes 12 are located, and no air pressure leakage occurs from the blocking end.
[0028] In some embodiments, the exhaust pipes 12 are arranged at the bottom of the treatment space 11, that is, at the bottom of the internal space of the treatment barrel 1. When the fan 21 creates a negative pressure on the side of the deodorization pipeline 2 close to the exhaust pipes 12, the odor originally dispersed among the organic garbage and the excess gas entering the treatment space 11 enter the exhaust pipes 12 through the ventilation holes on the exhaust pipes 12. Since the exhaust pipes 12 are arranged at the bottom of the treatment space 11, the action range of the negative pressure is extended to all the spaces near and above the exhaust pipes 12, improving the deodorization range and the ventilation range, and providing a larger and more stable oxygen environment for the white grubs to treat organic garbage.
[0029] In some solutions, there are two or more exhaust pipes 12 arranged inside each treatment bucket 1. The exhaust pipes 12 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the treatment space 11. The arrangement direction of the exhaust pipes 12 is the extending direction of the arrangement of the treatment buckets 1. And the exhaust pipes 12 in adjacent treatment buckets 1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the correspondingly arranged exhaust pipes 12 are detachably connected and conduct; in this embodiment, multiple exhaust pipes 12 are arranged at the bottom of the treatment space 11, expanding the deodorization range and the ventilation range, and providing a larger and more stable oxygen environment for the grub worms to treat organic waste. In some embodiments, the diameter of the exhaust pipe 12 is 10 cm, and ventilation holes with a pore diameter of 5 mm are evenly distributed on the pipe body of the exhaust pipe 12, and the distance between the ventilation holes is 50 mm. The deodorization pipe 2 is a PVC steel wire hose with a diameter of 15 cm, and the deodorization pipe 2 is connected to the exhaust pipe 12 through a pipe connector.
[0030] In a further optimized solution, the exhaust pipe 12 includes a socket section 121 and a spigot section 122. The socket section 121 is a straight pipe structure. The distance between the wall of the spigot section 122 and the central axis of the exhaust pipe 12 gradually decreases from the socket section 121 to the spigot section 122 direction, and the outer diameter of the spigot section 122 is not greater than the inner diameter of the socket section 121, and the socket section 121 and the spigot section 122 of the exhaust pipes 12 in adjacent treatment buckets 1 are inserted. In this embodiment, since the outer diameter of the spigot section 122 is not greater than the inner diameter of the socket section 121, when the exhaust pipes 12 in adjacent treatment buckets 1 are connected, the mutually adjacent spigot sections 122 are inserted into the socket section 121, and the exhaust pipes 12 in adjacent treatment buckets 1 are connected and conduct. In some embodiments, a sealing ring is arranged between the inserted socket section 121 and spigot section 122. By means of the sealing ring, the airtightness of the connection of adjacent exhaust pipes 12 is ensured, and it is ensured that when the fan 21 generates negative pressure on the side of the deodorization pipe 2 close to the exhaust pipe 12, the negative pressure acts only on the organic waste around the exhaust pipe 12 through the ventilation holes of the exhaust pipe 12.
[0031] Preferably, the socket section 122 has a frustum-shaped structure, and the maximum outer diameter of the socket section 122 is the same as the inner diameter of the socket section 121. Since the outer surface of the frustum shape is an inclined surface, and the distance between the pipe wall of the socket section 122 and the central axis of the exhaust pipe 12 gradually decreases from the socket section 121 to the socket section 122, the frustum-shaped socket section 122 has a guiding effect when being inserted into the socket section 121. Even if there is a certain misalignment when aligning the socket section 121 and the socket section 122, under the guiding effect of the frustum-shaped structure, it is easier to realize the insertion of the socket section 121 and the socket section 122. And because the maximum outer diameter of the socket section 122 is the same as the inner diameter of the socket section 121, after the socket section 121 and the socket section 122 are inserted, a clearance fit is achieved. While ensuring the connection strength between the two, there is no need for a sealing ring to seal between the socket section 121 and the socket section 122. Even if there is a gap between the socket section 121 and the socket section 122, under the action of negative pressure, the gas at the interface of the socket section 121 and the socket section 122 enters the exhaust pipe 12 through the gap and is then sent to the deodorization section 3 for deodorization. And because the clearance fit will not produce too large a gap, the influence of this gap on the negative pressure effect can be ignored.
[0032] In this technical solution, the odor mainly includes hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc., so the deodorization section can be realized in various ways. Such as chemical deodorization, soil deodorization, physical deodorization, etc. Chemical deodorization is achieved by putting chemical reagents for deodorization in devices such as deodorization towers and deodorization boxes to chemically eliminate hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, thereby playing a role in deodorization. Here, the chemical reagents include but are not limited to hydrogen sulfide scavengers and ammonia deodorants. The hydrogen sulfide scavenger reacts chemically with hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan to fundamentally solve the odor problem. The ammonia deodorant reacts with ammonia to eliminate the odor brought by ammonia.
[0033] Preferably, the deodorizing part 3 includes a soil layer 31. Inside the soil layer 31, there is a gravel layer 32. A number of laying pipes 33 are arranged in the gravel layer 32. A number of ventilation holes are opened on the pipe walls of the laying pipes 33. All the laying pipes 33 are detachably connected and communicated with the deodorizing pipe 2. Under the action of the fan 21, the gas in the deodorizing pipe 2 enters the laying pipes 33, enters the gravel layer 32 from the ventilation holes on the laying pipes 33, and enters the soil layer 31 through the gravel layer 32. The deodorization process is completed through soil adsorption and microbial degradation. The gravel layer 32 blocks the soil particles in the soil layer 31 from entering the ventilation holes on the laying pipes 33, avoiding the blockage of the ventilation holes by soil particles. At the same time, since the gaps between the gravels are much larger than the gaps inside the soil, it is ensured that the gas in the laying pipes 33 first diffuses into the gravel layer 32 and then further enters the soil layer 31, expanding the contact area between the odor gas and the soil layer 31 and ensuring that the air flow can smoothly enter the soil layer 31. In some embodiments, the diameter of the laying pipes 33 is 10 cm, the thickness of the gravel layer 32 is 10 cm, and the laying pipes 33 are buried 1 meter deep underground. While increasing the thickness of the soil layer, the adsorption effect of the soil layer 31 and the microbial degradation are ensured to complete the deodorization process.
[0034] In this embodiment, environmental protection deodorization is realized by means of negative pressure ventilation and soil deodorization at the same time, effectively reducing the odor emission and achieving harmless treatment. Moreover, the gradually advancing treatment barrel 1 design and the continuous negative pressure exhaust pipe ensure a reasonable structure and the continuity and stability of the system operation. Furthermore, this organic waste green treatment system can be widely applied to various scenarios such as communities, farms, and kitchen waste, and has strong practicability and promotion value. It is used to realize the reduction and harmless treatment of urban domestic waste, and at the same time avoid the problem that the odor emission during the garbage treatment process affects the surrounding atmospheric environment and the physical and mental health of residents.
[0035] In a further optimized solution, a sprinkler head 5 is arranged on the top of the garbage treatment box 4. The sprinkler head 5 is communicated with a water supply system. The sprinkler head 5 is arranged above the treatment barrel 1. Water with a certain pressure is provided to the sprinkler head 5 through the water supply system. The water is sprayed onto the surface of the treatment barrel 1 under the action of the sprinkler head 5, and thus enters between the organic waste inside the treatment barrel 1, increasing the humidity inside the treatment barrel 1 and maintaining the humidity between 60% - 70%, providing a suitable growth environment for the white grubs.
[0036] Preferably, it further includes a main controller. An oxygen concentration sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the treatment barrel 1. The oxygen concentration sensor, the humidity sensor, the fan 21, the nozzle 5 and the ventilation opening 41 are all electrically connected to the main controller. The main controller controls the opening degree of the ventilation opening 41 and the rotation speed of the fan 21 according to the measurement data received from the oxygen concentration sensor. The main controller controls the opening and closing of the nozzle 5 and the rotation speed of the fan 21 according to the measurement data received from the humidity sensor. When this embodiment works, the oxygen concentration in the treatment barrel 1 is monitored in real time by the oxygen concentration sensor, and the detected data is transmitted to the main controller. The main controller judges whether ventilation and deodorization are needed according to the received data, determines the ventilation volume, and then controls the opening degree of the ventilation opening 41 and the rotation speed of the fan 21, so as to achieve ventilation and deodorization through the above operations. The greater the rotation speed of the fan 21, the greater the opening degree of the ventilation opening 41 needs to be. At this time, the ventilation and deodorization speed is faster, and the oxygen concentration recovery speed in the treatment barrel 1 is also faster. The humidity in the treatment barrel 1 is monitored in real time by the humidity sensor, and the detected data is transmitted to the main controller. The main controller judges whether to increase or decrease the humidity according to the received data. When it is necessary to increase the humidity in the treatment barrel 1, the nozzle 5 is controlled to open. Under the action of the nozzle 5, water is sprayed onto the surface of the treatment barrel 1, and the water enters the inside of the treatment barrel 1 to increase the humidity in the treatment barrel 1. When it is necessary to decrease the humidity in the treatment barrel 1, the opening degree of the ventilation opening 41 and the rotation speed of the fan 21 are controlled to perform ventilation and deodorization on the inside of the treatment barrel 1. The water vapor inside the treatment barrel 1 is driven by the gas flow to reduce the humidity in the treatment barrel 1, so as to ensure that the humidity in the treatment barrel 1 is maintained between 60% and 70%, improve the humidity stability, and prevent the possible acceleration of garbage decay or the dehydration of grubs caused by humidity fluctuations.
[0037] By optimizing the environmental conditions for the growth of grubs, including the oxygen environment and the humidity environment, after 7 days of treatment, the garbage degradation rate can reach over 80%. This technology can efficiently degrade organic garbage, greatly reduce the volume of garbage, and is suitable for in-situ garbage treatment in communities, thereby reducing the costs of garbage landfill and transportation. By optimizing the humidity and oxygen environment, grubs can quickly decompose organic substances, convert garbage into valuable fertilizer resources, and achieve resource utilization. Compared with traditional garbage landfill and incineration treatment methods, this technology is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, meets the requirements of sustainable development, is applicable to multiple scenarios such as communities, farms, and kitchen waste treatment, and has broad promotion value. At the same time, by means of soil deodorization, the odors generated during the garbage degradation process are effectively collected and treated, reducing the environmental pollution caused by odors, and realizing the harmless treatment of organic garbage. The system realizes the resource utilization and reduction of organic garbage, conforms to the environmental protection concept, and is of great significance for solving the current garbage treatment problem.
[0038] The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present application; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0039] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used herein is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may represent: the individual existence of A, the simultaneous existence of A and B, and the individual existence of B. In addition, the character " / " herein generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0041] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A green treatment system for organic waste, characterized in that: include: A garbage disposal assembly, the garbage disposal assembly comprising a plurality of disposal barrels (1), wherein a disposal space (11) for accommodating organic garbage and grubs is provided inside the disposal barrels (1), and the disposal space (11) is communicated with an external space; A deodorizing component, the deodorizing component comprising a deodorizing pipe (2), one end of the deodorizing pipe (2) being in communication with a deodorizing portion (3); an exhaust pipe (12) being arranged in the processing space (11), the exhaust pipe (12) being provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; one end of the deodorizing pipe (2) away from the deodorizing portion (3) being connected to and in communication with the exhaust pipe (12), and a fan (21) being arranged in the deodorizing pipe (2).
2. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a garbage disposal box (4), wherein the garbage disposal assembly is arranged in the garbage disposal box (4), and the garbage disposal box (4) is provided with an openable and closable ventilation opening (41).
3. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The garbage disposal box (4) is provided with an inlet (42) and an outlet (43) which can be opened and closed, and the disposal barrels (1) are arranged in sequence from the inlet (42) to the outlet (43).
4. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Wheels (13) are provided at the bottom of the processing barrel (1).
5. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The exhaust pipes (12) in adjacent treatment barrels (1) are detachably connected and communicated, and the exhaust pipes (12) arranged in series form an exhaust duct, one end of which is provided with a sealing plug (14), and the end of the exhaust duct away from the sealing plug (14) is detachably connected and communicated with the deodorization duct (2).
6. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (12) comprises a bell section (121) and a spigot section (122); the bell section (121) is a straight pipe structure; the distance between the pipe wall of the spigot section (122) and the central axis of the exhaust pipe (12) gradually decreases from the bell section (121) toward the spigot section (122); the outer diameter of the spigot section (122) is not greater than the inner diameter of the bell section (121); and the bell section (121) and the spigot section (122) of the exhaust pipe (12) in the adjacent treatment barrel (1) are plugged in.
7. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The socket section (122) is a truncated cone structure, and the maximum outer diameter of the socket section (122) is the same as the inner diameter of the socket section (121).
8. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorizing part (3) comprises a soil layer (31), a gravel layer (32) is arranged inside the soil layer (31), a plurality of laying pipes (33) are arranged inside the gravel layer (32), and a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the pipe wall of the laying pipes (33); all the laying pipes (33) are detachably connected and communicated with the deodorizing pipe (2).
9. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A nozzle (5) is arranged on the top of the garbage disposal box (4), the nozzle (5) is connected to a water supply system, and the nozzle (5) is arranged above the disposal barrel (1).
10. The green treatment system for organic waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a main controller, wherein an oxygen concentration sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the processing barrel (1), and the oxygen concentration sensor, the humidity sensor, the fan (21), the nozzle (5) and the vent (41) are all electrically connected to the main controller; the main controller controls the opening of the vent (41) and the rotation speed of the fan (21) according to the measurement data received from the oxygen concentration sensor; the main controller controls the opening and closing of the nozzle (5), the opening of the vent (41) and the rotation speed of the fan (21) according to the measurement data received from the humidity sensor.