A pin-sleeve immersion rotary cooling device

Abstract

This application relates to a pin sleeve immersion rotary cooling device, belonging to the technical field of pin sleeve quenching. It includes a base, an immersion cylinder, an internal liquid supply mechanism, and a spray rod. The immersion cylinder is mounted on the base, and the spray rod is disposed inside the immersion cylinder and connected to the base. A rotating mechanism is also provided inside the immersion cylinder, including a rotating component for driving the pin sleeve to rotate. The internal liquid supply mechanism supplies liquid to the spray rod. This application has the advantage of reducing the amount of splashing water mist generated during the cooling process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pin sleeve quenching, in particular to a pin sleeve immersion type rotary cooling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing pin sleeve quenching cooling device adopts four vertical column water pipes evenly distributed on the circumference for open type high flow, high pressure and water outlet cooling. For example, the pin sleeve medium frequency heat treatment device disclosed in CN116814932A adopts open type vertical column spray, and the water pressure is relatively large, which can generate more splashing. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the purposes of the present application is to provide a pin sleeve immersion type rotary cooling device which can reduce the amount of splashing water mist generated during the cooling process.

[0004] The above purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical scheme:

[0005] A pin sleeve immersion type rotary cooling device, comprising a base, an immersion cylinder, an internal liquid supply mechanism and a spray rod, the immersion cylinder is installed on the base, the spray rod is arranged in the immersion cylinder and connected with the base, a rotating mechanism is further arranged in the immersion cylinder, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating member for driving the pin sleeve to rotate, and the internal liquid supply mechanism is used for supplying liquid to the spray rod.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, in use, the pin sleeve is located in the immersion cylinder, so that the amount of water mist splashing can be greatly reduced during the spraying of the spray rod, and the presence of the rotating mechanism makes the cooling effect of the pin sleeve better.

[0007] In a preferred example, the internal liquid supply mechanism can further be configured to comprise an internal liquid supply pipe, and the internal liquid supply pipe and the spray rod are in communication.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the spray rod is supplied with liquid through the internal liquid supply pipe and sprays the pin sleeve.

[0009] In a preferred example, the rotating member can further be configured to comprise a rotating impeller, the rotating impeller is rotatably connected with the base, the base is provided with a flow channel one and a flow channel two, the flow channel one and the flow channel two are in communication with the internal liquid supply mechanism, the flow channel one is also in communication with the spray rod, and the flow channel two is used for guiding liquid to the rotating impeller to drive the rotating impeller to rotate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, in use, the flow medium enters the impeller from the flow channel two and drives the impeller to rotate, so that the rotating impeller rotates and in turn drives the pin sleeve to rotate.

[0011] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the immersion cylinder is provided with a spraying cavity, and the inner wall of the immersion cylinder is further provided with a spraying hole, the spraying hole and the spraying cavity are in communication, and the inner liquid supply pipe and the spraying cavity are in communication.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the spraying cavity and the spraying hole are provided, so that the quenching effect on the pin sleeve is better.

[0013] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the immersion cylinder is provided with a membrane breaking cavity, the inner wall of the immersion cylinder is further provided with a membrane breaking groove, the membrane breaking groove and the membrane breaking cavity are in communication, the inner liquid supply mechanism is used for supplying liquid to the membrane breaking cavity, and the liquid amount entering the membrane breaking cavity per unit time is greater than or equal to the liquid amount discharged from the membrane breaking groove per unit time.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the medium discharged from the membrane breaking groove has pressure, and the medium with pressure is sprayed on the pin sleeve, so that the steam film wrapped on the surface of the pin sleeve is broken, and the cooling effect on the pin sleeve is better.

[0015] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the medium discharged from the rotating impeller enters the cavity formed by the immersion cylinder, and is used for immersing the pin sleeve.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the medium entering the cavity has a rotating speed, so that the cooling effect of the medium on the pin sleeve is better.

[0017] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the rotating member further includes a support table installed on the rotating impeller to support the pin sleeve, the rotating impeller is further provided with a magnet one, the inner wall of the immersion cylinder is further provided with a magnet two, and the polarities of the magnet one and the magnet two are opposite.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the magnet one and the magnet two are provided, which can assist the rotating impeller to rotate.

[0019] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the support table is further provided with a positioning column, and the positioning column has a plurality of limiting cavities for limiting the pin sleeve.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the limiting cavity is provided, which can limit the pin sleeve.

[0021] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the positioning column includes a bent section, and the bending direction is towards the spraying rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the bent section is provided, which can further strengthen the limiting of the pin sleeve and reduce the contact area with the pin sleeve.

[0023] The application can be further configured in a preferred example that the support platform is further provided with a support plate, the support plate is used for supporting the pin sleeve, and the support plate is deformable.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the presence of the deformable support plate can reduce damage of the pin sleeve caused by collision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the application.

[0026] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner cavity of the immersion cylinder of the application.

[0027] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the application.

[0028] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning column of the application.

[0029] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the immersion cylinder and the rotating member of the application.

[0030] Reference signs: 1, immersion cylinder; 11, membrane breaking cavity; 12, spraying cavity; 13, ejection hole; 14, membrane breaking groove; 2, spraying rod; 31, inner liquid supply pipe; 32, pressure pipe; 4, base; 41, flow passage one; 42, flow passage two; 43, flow passage three; 51, rotating impeller; 52, support platform; 53, support plate; 61, magnet one; 62, magnet two; 7, positioning column; 71, bent section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0032] REFERENCE Figures 1-5 The application discloses a pin sleeve immersion type rotary cooling device, which comprises a base 4, an immersion cylinder 1, an inner liquid supply mechanism and a spraying rod 2, the immersion cylinder 1 is installed on the base 4, and the spraying rod 2 is arranged in the immersion cylinder 1 and connected with the base 4.

[0033] The immersion cylinder 1 is provided with a membrane breaking cavity 11 and a spraying cavity 12 which are not communicated with each other, and is further provided with a membrane breaking groove 14 and an ejection hole 13 on an inner wall of the immersion cylinder 1. The membrane breaking groove 14 and the membrane breaking cavity 11 are communicated with each other, and the ejection hole 13 and the spraying cavity 12 are communicated with each other.

[0034] The base 4 is provided with a rotating mechanism, a flow channel I 41, a flow channel II 42 and a flow channel III 43, and the flow channel I 41 is communicated with the spray rod 2. The flow channel III 43 is communicated with the spray cavity 12. The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating member, the rotating member comprises a rotating impeller 51 and a supporting table 52, the supporting table 52 is fixedly installed on the rotating impeller 51, the rotating impeller 51 is rotatably connected with the base 4, the flow channel II 42 is used for guiding liquid to the rotating impeller 51 to drive the rotating impeller 51 to rotate, and the liquid passing through the rotating impeller 51 enters the cavity formed by the immersion cylinder 1.

[0035] The internal liquid supply mechanism comprises an internal liquid supply pipe 31 and a pressure pipe 32, the pressure pipe 32 is communicated with the membrane breaking cavity 11, and the amount of liquid entering the membrane breaking cavity 11 per unit time is greater than or equal to the amount of liquid discharged from the membrane breaking groove 14 per unit time. The flow channel I 41, the flow channel II 42 and the flow channel III 43 are all communicated with the internal liquid supply pipe 31.

[0036] The rotating impeller 51 is a water pump impeller in this embodiment, and can also be other impellers in other embodiments, which can be driven by water flow. The rotating impeller 51 is further provided with a magnet I 61, and the inner wall of the immersion cylinder 1 is further provided with a magnet II 62, the polarities of the magnet I 61 and the magnet II 62 are opposite. The supporting table 52 is located above the magnet I 61, and the supporting table 52 is further provided with a supporting plate 53 and a positioning column 7, the positioning column 7 has a plurality of limiting cavities forming limiting pin sleeves, and the pin sleeves can move in the limiting cavities. The positioning column 7 comprises a bending section 71, and the bending direction is towards the spray rod 2. The supporting plate 53 can be deformed, such as being made of high-temperature-resistant rubber material.

[0037] The implementation principle of this embodiment is that: during the cooling process, the quenching liquid rapidly covers the pin sleeve in a very short time, and the quenching liquid is continuously cooled from the inside and the outside of the pin sleeve, and the hot quenching medium is continuously squeezed out of the immersion cylinder 1 by the cold quenching medium. During immersion quenching, because the atomization process of the quenching liquid is in the quenching liquid, the cooling rate of the surface layer metal of the inner and outer surfaces of the pin sleeve decreases, and the large-flow quenching water can ensure that the surface layer metal is always at a relatively low temperature of 120-140℃, so as to ensure the temperature drop rate of the inner layer metal of the tread. The temperature drop rate difference between the surface layer metal and the inner layer metal is reduced. At the same time, the temperature drop rate of the surface layer metal is reduced, which can improve the abnormal organization thickness layer of the surface layer metal of the wheel tread.

[0038] The embodiments of the specific embodiment are the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A pin bushing immersion type rotational cooling device, characterized by: The base (4), the immersion cylinder (1), the internal liquid supply mechanism and the spray rod (2) are included. The immersion cylinder (1) is installed on the base (4), the spray rod (2) is arranged in the immersion cylinder (1) and connected with the base (4), the rotating mechanism is further arranged in the immersion cylinder (1), the rotating mechanism includes a rotating part for driving the pin sleeve to rotate, and the internal liquid supply mechanism is used for supplying liquid to the spray rod (2).

2. A pin bush immersion type rotational cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal liquid supply mechanism includes an internal liquid supply pipe (31), the internal liquid supply pipe (31) is communicated with the spray rod (2), the rotating part includes a rotating impeller (51), the rotating impeller (51) is rotatably connected with the base (4), the base (4) is provided with a flow channel one (41) and a flow channel two (42), the flow channel one (41) and the flow channel two (42) are communicated with the internal liquid supply pipe, the flow channel one (41) is further communicated with the spray rod (2), and the flow channel two (42) is used for guiding liquid to the rotating impeller (51) to drive the rotating impeller (51) to rotate.

3. A pin bush immersion type rotational cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The immersion cylinder (1) is provided with a membrane breaking cavity (11), the inner wall of the immersion cylinder (1) is further provided with a membrane breaking groove (14), the membrane breaking groove (14) is communicated with the membrane breaking cavity (11), the internal liquid supply mechanism is used for supplying liquid to the membrane breaking cavity (11), the liquid amount entering the membrane breaking cavity (11) in a unit time is greater than or equal to the liquid amount discharged from the membrane breaking groove (14) in a unit time, the rotating part further includes a support table (52), the support table (52) is installed on the rotating impeller (51) to support the pin sleeve, the rotating impeller (51) is further provided with a magnet one (61), the inner wall of the immersion cylinder (1) is further provided with a magnet two (62), the magnet one (61) and the magnet two (62) have opposite polarities, and the medium discharged from the rotating impeller (51) enters a cavity formed in the immersion cylinder (1) to immerse the pin sleeve.

4. A pin bush immersion type rotational cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The immersion cylinder (1) is provided with a spray cavity (12), the inner wall of the immersion cylinder (1) is further provided with a spray hole (13), the spray hole (13) is communicated with the spray cavity (12), and the internal liquid supply pipe (31) is communicated with the spray cavity (12).

5. A pin bush immersion type rotational cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support table (52) is further provided with a positioning column (7), the positioning column (7) has a plurality of limiting cavities for limiting the pin sleeve. The positioning column (7) includes a bending section (71), and the bending direction is towards the spray rod (2). The support table (52) is further provided with a support plate (53), the support plate (53) is used for supporting the pin sleeve, and the support plate (53) is deformable.

Images