Trash holding and cleaning equipment for water area pollution treatment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water area pollution treatment, and particularly relates to trash holding and cleaning equipment for water area pollution treatment, which comprises a bottom disc, an upper disc arranged above the bottom disc and a vertical rod fixedly connected between the bottom disc and the upper disc, the bottom end of the vertical rod extends to the lower side of the bottom disc, and a water area garbage cleaning assembly is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper disc and comprises a water pump, a conveying pipe, a smashing cylinder, smashing blades, a first lantern ring, a first T-shaped sliding block, an arc-shaped shifting rod, a gear ring and a first motor. An angle adjusting assembly is fixedly installed between the bottom disc and the upper disc, a garbage filtering assembly is further fixedly installed between the water pump and the conveying pipe, the water area garbage collecting efficiency can be improved, the device adapts to complex and changeable water flow and pollutant types, meanwhile, the intercepted garbage can be smashed, and the water area garbage collecting efficiency is improved. And later cleaning and transferring are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and particularly relates to a trash interception and cleaning device for water pollution control. Background Art

[0002] A large number of solid wastes, floating objects, algae, chemical pollutants, etc. exist in water areas such as rivers and lakes, which not only disrupt the balance of the water ecosystem but also pose a serious threat to human production, life, and health. In the past, the treatment of water pollution caused by floating objects mainly relied on manual salvage. However, manual salvage is inefficient and difficult to cope with large-scale polluted areas; Existing trash interception and cleaning devices have simple structures and single functions. They can only intercept solid wastes with relatively large volumes and are often powerless against smaller floating objects and algae. Their interception ability is limited and they cannot adapt to complex and changeable water flows and pollutant types. Moreover, after intercepting pollutants, the cleaning and transportation work is very cumbersome, easily causing the accumulation and secondary diffusion of pollutants. To solve the above problems, a trash interception and cleaning device for water pollution control is proposed in this application. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present invention provides a trash interception and cleaning device for water pollution control.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A trash interception and cleaning device for water pollution control, including a bottom disc, an upper disc disposed above the bottom disc, and vertical rods fixedly connected between the bottom disc and the upper disc, with the bottom ends of the vertical rods extending to the lower side of the bottom disc; A water area trash cleaning assembly is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper disc, and the water area trash cleaning assembly includes a water pump, a delivery pipe, a crushing cylinder, crushing blades, a first collar, a first T-shaped slider, an arc-shaped lever, a toothed ring, a first motor, a second rotating rod, and a first gear; An angle adjustment assembly is fixedly installed between the bottom disc and the upper disc, and the angle adjustment assembly includes a first U-shaped block, a second U-shaped block, an electric push rod, and a U-shaped seat; A trash filtering assembly is also fixedly installed between the water pump and the delivery pipe, and the trash filtering assembly includes a filtering box, a filter plate, a discharge port, and a sealing plate.

[0005] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, a delivery pipe is provided at the water inlet end of the water pump. One end of the delivery pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a crushing cylinder. The crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper disc through a support shaft. A crushing blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the crushing cylinder. A first collar is sleeved on the surface of the crushing cylinder. First T-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the first collar in a circular array. The first T-shaped sliders are inserted into the surface of the crushing cylinder and are slidably connected to the crushing cylinder. The first collar is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder through the first T-shaped sliders. A toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first collar. A first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper disc. One output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod. A first gear is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod. The first gear is meshed with the toothed ring. Arc-shaped push rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the first collar in a circular array.

[0006] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of each arc-shaped push rod. A first fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each arc-shaped push rod near one end thereof. A first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing column. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a first pulling rope.

[0007] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, a second fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block. The second fixing column is fixedly connected to the first pulling rope. A second pulling rope is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block away from the first pulling rope. Each second pulling rope passes through the first collar and extends to the bottom side of the first collar. A second collar is sleeved on the surface of the crushing cylinder at a position below the first collar. The second pulling rope is fixedly connected to the second collar.

[0008] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, a plurality of guide wheels are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the arc-shaped push rod at equal intervals. The first pulling rope is in contact with the surface of the guide wheels.

[0009] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, first T-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first collar in a circular array. The first T-shaped rods are inserted into the surface of the second collar. The second collar is slidably connected to the first T-shaped rods. A second spring is fixedly connected between the first T-shaped rods and the second collar.

[0010] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, an intercepting rod is rotatably connected in an installation groove formed inside the sliding block, and an L-shaped stop rod for limiting the rotating position of the intercepting rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, another output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod. An L-shaped limiting plate is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod. The L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected with the upper disc. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod. A second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear. A third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear. A third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating rod away from the second bevel gear. A fourth bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the third bevel gear. A fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth bevel gear. Vertical plates are rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the fourth rotating rod and the third rotating rod. The vertical plates are fixedly connected with the upper disc. A cam is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating rod away from the fourth bevel gear. An L-shaped support rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper disc. A limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped support rod. A first moving rod is slidably connected inside the limiting sleeve. A third slider is fixedly connected to the top end of the first moving rod. The third slider is inserted into the second collar and is slidably connected with the second collar. A contact block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first moving rod. A positioning disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped support rod. A third spring is fixedly connected between the positioning disc and the contact block. The cam can slide on the bottom surface of the contact block.

[0012] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, second U-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom disc, and first U-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper disc. An electric push rod is hinged between each first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block. A sealed protective sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the electric push rod. A U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the upper disc. The top end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat through a rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, as a pollution control and cleaning device for water areas in the present invention, a filter box is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box away from the water pump. A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the filter box. A discharge port is formed in the bottom surface of the filter plate at a position in front of the filter plate. A sealing plate is slidably connected inside the discharge port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use: 1. It is equipped with a water garbage cleaning component. On the one hand, it can intercept and grab garbage floating on the water surface. It can deal with garbage of various shapes and sizes. Whether it is flake, block or irregular shape, it can be effectively grabbed, greatly improving the efficiency of cleaning. On the other hand, it can crush the garbage. Reducing the volume of garbage helps to store more garbage in a limited storage space and reduce the number of cleaning times. The crushed garbage is not easy to scatter during transportation and processing, reducing the secondary pollution to the surrounding environment. At the same time, it can also have a good interception effect on smaller floating objects and algae, and can adapt to complex and changeable water flows and pollutant types; By providing a water pump, a conveying pipe, a crushing barrel, crushing leaves, a first sleeve, a first T-shaped slider, an arc-shaped lever, a gear ring, a first motor, a second rotating rod and a first gear, when treating garbage in the water area, by starting the first motor and the water pump, the first motor runs and then drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates and then drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates and then makes the first sleeve rotate on the surface of the crushing barrel, the first sleeve rotates and then can drive the arc-shaped lever to rotate on the water surface, during the rotation process, the garbage passing through the water surface can be intercepted, and at the same time, through the action of the water pump, the water flow near the crushing barrel is larger, the outer water flow continuously flows into the crushing barrel, and then the garbage can be transported to the crushing barrel, and the crushing leaves are driven to rotate by the power of the water flow, so that the garbage in the crushing barrel can be crushed, which is convenient for subsequent treatment, and the crushed garbage is easier to classify, compress or further harmlessly treat, reducing the difficulty and cost of treatment; By setting the intercepting rod, the garbage between the arc-shaped levers can be introduced into the crushing barrel, which speeds up the introduction of garbage. In the process of introduction, the intercepting rod can effectively prevent the garbage from accidentally falling from the lever, ensuring that the captured garbage can enter the crushing barrel smoothly. The sliding block, the first fixed column, the first spring, the first pull rope, the second fixed column, the second pull rope and the second ring are used. During use, the second ring is pulled intermittently, and then the second pull rope is driven to stretch and retract reciprocally through the second ring. During the reciprocating movement of the second pull rope, the sliding block slides back and forth on the surface of the arc-shaped lever under the elastic force of the first spring. The sliding of the sliding block can drive the intercepting rod to reciprocate on the surface of the arc-shaped lever, so that the garbage between the arc-shaped levers can be quickly introduced into the crushing barrel, thereby improving the garbage collection efficiency. And by using the guide wheel, the pulling direction of the rope can be converted so that it can act more effectively on the moving direction of the interception rod, thereby achieving precise control, and the moving trajectory of the rope can be restricted and guided to ensure that the rope remains stable during the pulling process, thereby ensuring that the interception rod can move back and forth smoothly and accurately; Moreover, by using the L-shaped lever, when the intercepting rod moves towards the direction close to the crushing cylinder, the intercepting rod is pressed against the L-shaped lever by the resistance of water. The L-shaped lever enables the intercepting rod to open at a larger angle, facilitating the introduction of more garbage into the crushing cylinder. When the intercepting rod moves away from the crushing cylinder, the intercepting rod rotates inside the sliding block under the resistance of water. At this time, the angle between the intercepting rod and the arc-shaped lever becomes smaller, preventing the intercepting rod from pushing the garbage to a position far from the crushing cylinder during the reset process. With this design, garbage can be stably and efficiently introduced into the crushing barrel, ensuring that no garbage is left behind. At the same time, during the reset, due to the resistance of water, the angle between the intercepting rod and the arc-shaped lever becomes smaller, enabling the intercepting rod to automatically adjust its posture to reduce water resistance and prevent the garbage from being pushed outside the arc-shaped lever, thereby improving the stability of the cleaning effect. Moreover, by using the first rotating rod, the first bevel gear, the third rotating rod, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear, the fourth rotating rod, the cam, the limiting sleeve, the first moving rod, the third slider, the contact block, the third spring, and the positioning disk, during use, the first rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate. Subsequently, through the mutual cooperation among the third rotating rod, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth rotating rod, the cam can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the cam can reciprocally drive the contact block to move up and down. Thus, through the cooperation of the first moving rod and the third slider, the second collar can be driven to move up and down, enabling the intercepting rod to move reciprocally, facilitating the interception of garbage on the water surface, improving the garbage introduction efficiency, and helping to ensure the comprehensive and effective cleaning of water area garbage, reducing the continuous pollution of the water area environment by residual garbage.

[0015] 2. An angle adjustment component is provided, which can change the contact area between the arc-shaped lever and the water surface, making the contact areas of the arc-shaped levers on both sides with the water surface different. Consequently, the water impact forces received by the arc-shaped levers are different, making full use of the natural power of the water flow, reducing the dependence on external energy, lowering energy consumption and operating costs, and being able to automatically adjust the working state according to the water impact force, adapting to different water flow conditions, improving the efficiency and stability of garbage collection, and enabling sustainable garbage collection work without frequent manual intervention or using a power system for control. By providing the first U-shaped block, the second U-shaped block, the electric push rod, and the U-shaped seat, during use, by starting the electric push rod to operate, the upper disc can be controlled to rotate around the vertical rod by the telescoping of the electric push rod, thereby being able to change the use angle of the arc-shaped lever. Different water flow impact forces can be utilized to make the arc-shaped lever rotate spontaneously, enabling garbage collection without the support of power. Moreover, with the use of the sealing protective sleeve, it can play a waterproof role for the electric push rod and can also adaptively adjust according to the extended length of the electric push rod.

[0016] 3. A garbage filtering component is provided, which can prevent the shredded garbage from being discharged with water, further reduce the pollution to water areas, protect the water ecological environment, help maintain the water volume and water quality balance of water areas, protect water resources, and the separated garbage is more convenient for subsequent centralized treatment, improving the treatment efficiency and reducing the overall treatment cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the first collar and the crushing cylinder in the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the first collar and the crushing cylinder in the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the crushing cylinder in the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first collar and the arc-shaped lever in the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the arc-shaped lever in the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope in the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic cross-sectional connection structure diagram of the intercepting rod and the sliding block in the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second pulling rope and the second collar in the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first collar and the second collar in the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the water area garbage cleaning component in the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third slider and the second collar in the present invention; Figure 15 Schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the water area garbage cleaning component in the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 16 Schematic diagram of partial connection structure of the water area garbage cleaning component in the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 17 Schematic diagram of partial connection structure of the water area garbage cleaning component in the present invention Figure 4 ; Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the angle adjustment component in the present invention; Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the garbage filtering component in the present invention; In the figure: 1. Bottom disc; 2. Upper disc; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Water area garbage cleaning component; 41. Water pump; 42. Delivery pipe; 43. Crushing cylinder; 44. Crushing blade; 45. First collar; 46. First T-shaped slider; 47. Arc-shaped lever; 48. Tooth ring; 49. First fixed column; 410. First spring; 411. First pulling rope; 412. Sliding block; 413. Guide wheel; 414. Second pulling rope; 415. Second fixed column; 416. Intercepting rod; 417. L-shaped retaining rod; 418. Second collar; 419. First T-shaped rod; 420. Second spring; 421. Third slider; 422. First moving rod; 423. L-shaped support rod; 424. Limiting sleeve; 425. Contact block; 426. Positioning disc; 427. Third spring; 428. First motor; 429. First rotating rod; 430. Second rotating rod; 431. L-shaped limiting plate; 432. First bevel gear; 433. Second bevel gear; 434. Vertical plate; 435. Third rotating rod; 436. Third bevel gear; 437. Fourth bevel gear; 438. Fourth rotating rod; 439. Cam; 440. First gear; 5. Angle adjustment component; 51. First U-shaped block; 52. Second U-shaped block; 53. Electric push rod; 54. Sealing protective sleeve; 55. U-shaped seat; 6. Garbage filtering component; 61. Filter box; 62. Filter plate; 63. Discharge port; 64. Sealing plate. Specific embodiments

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figure 1-19 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A pollution control and cleaning device for water areas, comprising a bottom disc 1, an upper disc 2 arranged above the bottom disc 1, and a vertical rod 3 fixedly connected between the bottom disc 1 and the upper disc 2. The bottom end of the vertical rod 3 extends to the lower side of the bottom disc 1; The surface of the upper disc 2 is fixedly installed with a water area garbage cleaning component 4. The water area garbage cleaning component 4 includes a water pump 41, a delivery pipe 42, a crushing cylinder 43, crushing blades 44, a first collar 45, a first T-shaped slider 46, an arc-shaped lever 47, a toothed ring 48, a first fixing column 49, a first spring 410, a first pulling rope 411, a sliding block 412, a guide wheel 413, a second pulling rope 414, a second fixing column 415, an intercepting rod 416, an L-shaped retaining rod 417, a second collar 418, a first T-shaped rod 419, a second spring 420, a third slider 421, a first moving rod 422, an L-shaped support rod 423, a limiting sleeve 424, a contact block 425, a positioning disc 426, a third spring 427, a first motor 428, a first rotating rod 429, a second rotating rod 430, an L-shaped limiting plate 431, a first bevel gear 432, a second bevel gear 433, a vertical plate 434, a third rotating rod 435, a third bevel gear 436, a fourth bevel gear 437, a fourth rotating rod 438, a cam 439 and a first gear 440; An angle adjustment component 5 is fixedly installed between the bottom disc 1 and the upper disc 2. The angle adjustment component 5 includes a first U-shaped block 51, a second U-shaped block 52, an electric push rod 53, a sealing protective sleeve 54 and a U-shaped seat 55; A garbage filtering component 6 is also fixedly installed between the water pump 41 and the delivery pipe 42. The garbage filtering component 6 includes a filtering box 61, a filter plate 62, a discharge port 63 and a sealing plate 64.

[0020] The water inlet end of the water pump 41 is provided with a conveying pipe 42. One end of the conveying pipe 42 away from the water pump 41 is fixedly connected with a crushing cylinder 43. The crushing cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the upper disc 2 through a support shaft. The inner wall surface of the crushing cylinder 43 is rotationally connected with crushing blades 44. The surface of the crushing cylinder 43 is sleeved with a first collar 45. The inner wall surface of the first collar 45 is fixedly connected with first T-shaped sliders 46 in a circular array. The first T-shaped sliders 46 are inserted into the surface of the crushing cylinder 43 and are slidably connected with the crushing cylinder 43. The first collar 45 is rotationally connected with the crushing cylinder 43 through the first T-shaped sliders 46. The surface of the first collar 45 is fixedly sleeved with a toothed ring 48. The surface of the upper disc 2 is fixedly installed with a first motor 428. One output shaft of the first motor 428 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 430. The end of the second rotating rod 430 is fixedly connected with a first gear 440. The first gear 440 is meshed with the toothed ring 48. The surface of the first collar 45 is fixedly connected with arc-shaped shifting rods 47 in a circular array. Each arc-shaped shifting rod 47 is slidably connected with a sliding block 412. Near one end position of the bottom surface of each arc-shaped shifting rod 47, a first fixing column 49 is fixedly connected. The surface of the first fixing column 49 is fixedly connected with a first spring 410. The end of the first spring 410 is fixedly connected with a first pulling rope 411. A plurality of guide wheels 413 are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the arc-shaped shifting rod 47 at equal intervals. The first pulling rope 411 is in contact with the surface of the guide wheels 413. The bottom surface of the sliding block 412 is fixedly connected with a second fixing column 415. The second fixing column 415 is fixedly connected with the first pulling rope 411. The side of the sliding block 412 away from the first pulling rope 411 is fixedly connected with a second pulling rope 414. Each second pulling rope 414 passes through the first collar 45 and extends to the bottom side of the first collar 45. A second collar 418 is sleeved on the surface of the crushing cylinder 43 at a position below the first collar 45. The second pulling rope 414 is fixedly connected with the second collar 418. The bottom surface of the first collar 45 is fixedly connected with first T-shaped rods 419 in a circular array. The first T-shaped rods 419 are inserted into the surface of the second collar 418. The second collar 418 is slidably connected with the first T-shaped rods 419. A second spring 420 is fixedly connected between the first T-shaped rods 419 and the second collar 418. An intercepting rod 416 is rotationally connected in the installation groove opened in the sliding block 412. An L-shaped stop rod 417 for limiting the rotation position of the intercepting rod 416 is also fixedly connected inside the sliding block 412. The other output end of the first motor 428 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 429. An L-shaped limiting plate 431 is rotationally sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 429. The L-shaped limiting plate 431 is fixedly connected with the upper disc 2. The bottom end of the first rotating rod 429 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 432. The surface of the first bevel gear 432 is meshed with a second bevel gear 433. The surface of the second bevel gear 433 is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod 435. One end of the third rotating rod 435 away from the second bevel gear 433 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 436.The surface of the third bevel gear 436 is meshed and connected with a fourth bevel gear 437. The surface of the fourth bevel gear 437 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating rod 438. Vertical plates 434 are rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the fourth rotating rod 438 and the third rotating rod 435. The vertical plates 434 are fixedly connected with the upper disc 2. One end of the fourth rotating rod 438 away from the fourth bevel gear 437 is fixedly connected with a cam 439. The surface of the upper disc 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support rod 423. The surface of the L-shaped support rod 423 is fixedly connected with a limit sleeve 424. A first moving rod 422 is slidably connected inside the limit sleeve 424. The top end of the first moving rod 422 is fixedly connected with a third slider 421. The third slider 421 is inserted inside the second collar 418. The third slider 421 is slidably connected with the second collar 418. The bottom end of the first moving rod 422 is fixedly connected with a contact block 425. The surface of the L-shaped support rod 423 is fixedly connected with a positioning disc 426. A third spring 427 is fixedly connected between the positioning disc 426 and the contact block 425. The cam 439 can slide on the bottom surface of the contact block 425.,

[0021] It should be noted that: the inner wall surface of the crushing cylinder 43 is provided with an inclination, that is, the height on the side close to the conveying pipe 42 is lower. Such a design enables the water flow entering the crushing cylinder 43 to form a tangential impact force, which is more conducive to driving the crushing blades 44 to rotate, thereby facilitating the crushing of the garbage in the water; The outer wall of the crushing cylinder 43 is provided with a first T-shaped chute adapted to the first T-shaped slider 46, which can limit the rotation trajectory of the first collar 45; The height of the crushing cylinder 43 is lower than the height of the first collar 45. When in use, when the arc-shaped lever 47 is at the water surface, the crushing cylinder 43 is below the liquid level; The inner wall surface on the side of the sliding block 412 away from the L-shaped lever 417 is provided with an inclined groove, and the size of the inclined groove does not prevent the intercepting rod 416 from deflecting; The second collar 418 is composed of an outer ring, an inner ring and connecting blocks. The outer ring and the inner ring are fixed through a plurality of connecting blocks. The second pull rope 414 is fixedly connected with the inner ring. The third slider 421 is inserted between the outer ring and the inner ring and is slidably connected with the second collar 418; The outer surface of the first motor 428 is covered with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the upper disc 2, improving the waterproof performance of the first motor 428 and playing a certain protective role for the first motor 428; The arc-shaped lever 47 and the first collar 45 are internally provided with rope holes for the second pull rope 414 to move, and the second pull rope 414 can move freely in the rope holes.

[0022] The water inlet end of the water pump 41 is fixedly connected to a filter box 61, a side of the filter box 61 away from the water pump 41 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 42, a filter plate 62 is fixedly connected inside the filter box 61, a discharge port 63 is provided on the bottom surface of the filter plate 62 at the front side of the filter plate 62, and a sealing plate 64 is slidably connected inside the discharge port 63.

[0023] The working principle and use process of this embodiment: when using this kind of garbage intercepting and cleaning equipment to treat garbage in the water area, first install the delivery pipe 42 of appropriate length in place, and fix the water pump 41 to the bank of the water with bolts, extend the water outlet of the water pump 41 through an extension pipe, and make the water outlet of the extension pipe face the water area, then place the garbage intercepting and cleaning equipment as a whole at a suitable position in the water area, and make the crushing barrel 43 below the liquid surface, and the arc-shaped lever 47 on the surface of the liquid; Then the water pump 41 and the first motor 428 are started at the same time. The water pump 41 can absorb water in the water area. During this process, the water flow near the crushing tube 43 is larger, and the outer water flow continuously flows into the crushing tube 43, and then the garbage can be transported into the crushing tube 43; In this process, by controlling the operation of the first motor 428, the first motor 428 drives the second rotating rod 430 to rotate, the second rotating rod 430 rotates and then drives the first gear 440 to rotate, the first gear 440 rotates and then makes the first ring 45 rotate on the surface of the crushing cylinder 43, the first ring 45 rotates and then can drive the arc lever 47 to rotate on the water surface, and in the process of rotation, the garbage passing through the water surface can be intercepted; At the same time, the crushing blades 44 are driven to rotate by the power of the water flow, thereby crushing the garbage in the crushing tube 43 for subsequent treatment. The crushed garbage is easier to classify, compress or further harmlessly treat, reducing the difficulty and cost of treatment. During this process, the operation of the first motor 428 can drive the first rotating rod 429 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 429 can drive the first umbrella gear 432 to rotate, the rotation of the first umbrella gear 432 can drive the second umbrella gear 433 to rotate, the rotation of the second umbrella gear 433 can drive the third rotating rod 435 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating rod 435 can drive the third umbrella gear 436 to rotate, the rotation of the third umbrella gear 436 can drive the fourth umbrella gear 437 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth umbrella gear 437 can drive the fourth rotating rod 438 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth rotating rod 438 can drive the cam 439 to rotate, and the cam 439 can reciprocate and push the contact block 425 to move up and down during the rotation process; During this process, when the contact block 425 moves downward, the contact block 425 drives the first moving rod 422 to move downward within the limit sleeve 424. The downward movement of the first moving rod 422 then causes the third slider 421 to move downward accordingly. The downward movement of the third slider 421 can drive the second collar 418 to slide downward on the surface of the first T-shaped rod 419. At this time, the second spring 420 is in a stretched state. The downward movement of the second collar 418 can then pull the second pull rope 414 to move. The movement of the second pull rope 414 can then pull the sliding block 412 to move on the surface of the arc-shaped lever 47 in the direction approaching the crushing cylinder 43. The movement of the sliding block 412 drives the interception rod 416 to move accordingly. At this time, the first spring 410 is in a stretched state. When the interception rod 416 moves in the direction approaching the crushing cylinder 43, the resistance of the water on the interception rod 416 causes the interception rod 416 to be in close contact with the L-shaped stop lever 417. Through the L-shaped stop lever 417, the interception rod 416 can be opened at a larger angle, facilitating the introduction of more garbage into the crushing cylinder 43; During this process, as the cam 439 rotates, when the contact block 425 moves upward, the contact block 425 drives the first moving rod 422 to move upward within the limit sleeve 424. The upward movement of the first moving rod 422 then causes the third slider 421 to move upward accordingly. The upward movement of the third slider 421 can drive the second collar 418 to slide upward on the surface of the first T-shaped rod 419. At this time, the second spring 420 is in a compressed state. The upward movement of the second collar 418 can then pull the second pull rope 414 to move through the elastic force of the first spring 410. The movement of the second pull rope 414 can then pull the sliding block 412 to move on the surface of the arc-shaped lever 47 in the direction away from the crushing cylinder 43. The movement of the sliding block 412 drives the interception rod 416 to move in the opposite direction; During this process, when the interception rod 416 moves in the direction away from the crushing cylinder 43, the interception rod 416 rotates inside the sliding block 412 due to the resistance of the water. At this time, the angle between the interception rod 416 and the arc-shaped lever 47 becomes smaller, preventing the interception rod 416 from pushing the garbage to a position far from the crushing cylinder 43 during the reset process. Through this design, the garbage can be stably and efficiently introduced into the crushing cylinder 43, ensuring that no garbage is left behind. At the same time, during the reset, the resistance of the water on the interception rod 416 causes the angle between it and the arc-shaped lever 47 to become smaller, enabling it to automatically adjust its posture to reduce water resistance and prevent the garbage from being pushed outside the arc-shaped lever 47, improving the stability of the cleaning effect; By using the above-described reciprocating cleaning and interception of the garbage on the water surface by the interception rod 416 in a way similar to breaststroke, various shapes and sizes of garbage can be dealt with. Whether it is sheet-shaped, block-shaped or irregularly shaped garbage, it can be effectively grabbed, greatly improving the working efficiency of cleaning, and being able to adapt to complex and changeable water flows and pollutant types; The shredded garbage follows the water flow through the conveying pipe 42 and enters the filter box 61. The shredded garbage can be filtered and intercepted by the filter plate 62. The filtered water is discharged into the water area again through the water pump 41 to avoid wasting water resources. The sealing plate 64 is regularly opened, and the garbage in the filter box 61 is cleaned through the discharge port 63 in time.

[0024] This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 1. Please refer to Figure 18 , and the parts that are the same as those in Embodiment 1 in this embodiment will not be described in detail; Symmetrically fixed on the surface of the bottom disc 1 are second U-shaped blocks 52. Symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the upper disc 2 are first U-shaped blocks 51. An electric push rod 53 is hinged between each first U-shaped block 51 and second U-shaped block 52. A sealing protective sleeve 54 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the electric push rod 53. Fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the upper disc 2 is a U-shaped seat 55. The top end of the vertical rod 3 is rotationally connected to the U-shaped seat 55 through a rotating shaft.

[0025] It should be noted that: The sealing protective sleeve 54 is made of a telescopic corrugated pipe, which can adaptively adjust along with the extending length of the electric push rod 53 while playing a waterproof role.

[0026] The working principle and usage process of this embodiment: During daily use, when there is water flow on the water surface of the water area, such as when there is wind on the water surface, when the first motor 428 does not need to work, the first motor 428 can rotate idly under the action of external force. To ensure the trash interception and cleaning effect of the device, the user starts the electric push rod 53 to control the electric push rod 53 to extend or contract, thereby driving the upper disc 2 to rotate around the vertical rod 3, and then deflecting the upper disc 2 by a certain angle. At this time, the contact areas of the arc-shaped push rods 47 on both sides of the upper disc 2 with the water surface are different. Therefore, when the water flow passes through the arc-shaped push rods 47, a pressure difference will be generated. This pressure difference can cause the arc-shaped push rods 47 to rotate. The rotation of the arc-shaped push rods 47 can then repeat the steps of Embodiment 1 to collect and process the trash on the water surface (the specific process refers to Embodiment 1). Such a design can make full use of the natural power of the water flow, reduce the dependence on external energy, lower the energy consumption and operating costs, and can automatically adjust the working state according to the impact force of the water flow, adapt to different water flow conditions, improve the efficiency and stability of trash collection, and do not require frequent manual intervention or the use of a power system for control, and can continuously carry out trash collection work.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollution intercepting and cleaning device for water pollution control, comprising a bottom disc (1), an upper disc (2) arranged above the bottom disc (1), and a vertical rod (3) fixedly connected between the bottom disc (1) and the upper disc (2), wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod (3) extends to the lower side of the bottom disc (1); Features: A water area garbage cleaning assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper disc (2), and the water area garbage cleaning assembly (4) comprises a water pump (41), a delivery pipe (42), a crushing cylinder (43), crushing leaves (44), a first sleeve ring (45), a first T-shaped slider (46), an arc-shaped lever (47), a gear ring (48), a first motor (428), a second rotating rod (430) and a first gear (440); An angle adjustment assembly (5) is fixedly installed between the bottom disc (1) and the upper disc (2), and the angle adjustment assembly (5) comprises a first U-shaped block (51), a second U-shaped block (52), an electric push rod (53) and a U-shaped seat (55); A garbage filter assembly (6) is also fixedly installed between the water pump (41) and the delivery pipe (42), and the garbage filter assembly (6) comprises a filter box (61), a filter plate (62), a discharge port (63) and a sealing plate (64).

2. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water inlet end of the water pump (41) is provided with a delivery pipe (42), and one end of the delivery pipe (42) away from the water pump (41) is fixedly connected to a crushing cylinder (43), and the crushing cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the upper disc (2) via a support shaft. The inner wall surface of the crushing cylinder (43) is rotatably connected to crushing blades (44). The surface of the crushing cylinder (43) is sleeved with a first sleeve ring (45), and the inner wall surface of the first sleeve ring (45) is fixedly connected to a first T-shaped slider (46) in a circular array. The first T-shaped slider (46) is inserted into the surface of the crushing cylinder (43) and slides with the crushing cylinder (43). The first sleeve (45) is rotatably connected to the grinding cylinder (43) via the first T-shaped slider (46); a toothed ring (48) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first sleeve (45); a first motor (428) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper disc (2); a second rotating rod (430) is fixedly connected to one of the output shafts of the first motor (428); a first gear (440) is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod (430); the first gear (440) and the toothed ring (48) are meshedly connected; and an arc-shaped shifting rod (47) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sleeve (45) in a circular array.

3. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of each arc-shaped lever (47) is slidably connected to a sliding block (412); the bottom surface of each arc-shaped lever (47) is fixedly connected to a first fixing column (49) near one end thereof; the surface of the first fixing column (49) is fixedly connected to a first spring (410); and the end of the first spring (410) is fixedly connected to a first pull rope (411).

4. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the sliding block (412) is fixedly connected to a second fixing column (415), and the second fixing column (415) is fixedly connected to the first pull rope (411). The side of the sliding block (412) away from the first pull rope (411) is fixedly connected to a second pull rope (414), and each of the second pull ropes (414) passes through the first ring (45) and extends to the bottom side of the first ring (45). The surface of the crushing cylinder (43) is located below the first ring (45) and is sleeved with a second ring (418), and the second pull rope (414) and the second ring (418) are fixedly connected.

5. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the arc-shaped lever (47) is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide wheels (413) at equal intervals, and the first pull rope (411) is in contact with the surface of the guide wheel (413).

6. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the first collar (45) is fixedly connected to a first T-shaped rod (419) in a circular array. The first T-shaped rod (419) is inserted into the surface of the second collar (418). The second collar (418) and the first T-shaped rod (419) are slidably connected. A second spring (420) is fixedly connected between the first T-shaped rod (419) and the second collar (418).

7. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 6 is characterized by: An intercepting rod (416) is rotatably connected in a mounting groove provided inside the sliding block (412), and an L-shaped shifting rod (417) for limiting the rotational position of the intercepting rod (416) is also fixedly connected inside the sliding block (412).

8. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 4 is characterized by: The other output end of the first motor (428) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (429); an L-shaped limit plate (431) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (429); the L-shaped limit plate (431) is fixedly connected to the upper disk (2); a first bevel gear (432) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod (429); a second bevel gear (433) is meshingly connected to the surface of the first bevel gear (432); and a second bevel gear (433) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear (433). A third rotating rod (435) is provided, one end of the third rotating rod (435) away from the second bevel gear (433) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (436), the surface of the third bevel gear (436) is meshingly connected to a fourth bevel gear (437), the surface of the fourth bevel gear (437) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating rod (438), the surfaces of the fourth rotating rod (438) and the third rotating rod (435) are both rotatably sleeved with a vertical plate (434), the vertical plate (434) and the upper The upper disk (2) is fixedly connected to the lower disk (2); one end of the fourth rotating rod (438) away from the fourth bevel gear (437) is fixedly connected to a cam (439); the surface of the upper disk (2) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support rod (423); the surface of the L-shaped support rod (423) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (424); the interior of the limiting sleeve (424) is slidably connected to a first moving rod (422); the top end of the first moving rod (422) is fixedly connected to a third sliding block (421); the third sliding block (421) is fixedly connected to the upper disk (2); The block (421) is inserted into the second ring (418), the third slider (421) and the second ring (418) are slidably connected, the bottom end of the first moving rod (422) is fixedly connected with a contact block (425), the surface of the L-shaped support rod (423) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (426), a third spring (427) is fixedly connected between the positioning plate (426) and the contact block (425), and the cam (439) is capable of sliding on the bottom surface of the contact block (425).

9. The pollution interception and cleaning equipment for water pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the bottom disk (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second U-shaped block (52); the bottom surface of the upper disk (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first U-shaped block (51); an electric push rod (53) is hinged between each of the first U-shaped block (51) and the second U-shaped block (52); a sealing protective sleeve (54) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the electric push rod (53); a U-shaped seat (55) is fixedly connected at the center position of the bottom surface of the upper disk (2); and the top end of the vertical rod (3) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat (55) via a rotating shaft.

10. A pollution interception and cleaning device for water pollution control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the water pump (41) is fixedly connected to a filter box (61), a surface of the filter box (61) away from the water pump (41) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (42), a filter plate (62) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (61), a discharge port (63) is provided on the bottom surface of the filter plate (62) at a position in front of the filter plate (62), and a sealing plate (64) is slidably connected inside the discharge port (63).

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