Fabricated detachable wall structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit buildings, in particular to a fabricated detachable wall structure which comprises an upper limiter, a lower limiter and at least one wallboard body. The upper limiting device and the lower limiting device are fixed to the top and the bottom of the conveying hole respectively, each of the upper limiting device and the lower limiting device comprises two limiting plates, the two limiting plates are detachably fixed to the top and the bottom of the conveying hole, so that an upper limiting clamping groove and a lower limiting clamping groove are formed, and the upper end and the lower end of the wallboard body are fixed into the limiting clamping grooves, so that the detachable wall structure can be formed. The detachable wall body structure has the beneficial effects that the wall body can be quickly positioned and fixed, a complicated construction process is not needed, and the construction efficiency can be remarkably improved. According to the detachable wall structure, the fixing mode that the fixing threaded sleeves are embedded is adopted, it can be guaranteed that the ground is flat after the wall structure is detached, it is avoided that protruding parts difficult to detach are arranged at the bottoms of the conveying holes, and therefore it is guaranteed that equipment can be conveniently conveyed through the conveying holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rail transit construction, and particularly to a prefabricated detachable wall structure. Background Art

[0002] In the design and construction of rail transit projects, setting fixed walls for equipment transportation channels is a key link to ensure the safety and convenience of later operation and maintenance. Currently, the common solutions are to open transportation holes in the fixed walls of the equipment transportation path and use fireproof rolling shutters or detachable brick walls for closure. However, both of these methods have significant technical defects. The main problems of the fireproof rolling shutter solution include: the rolling shutter is prone to aging and wear, resulting in a service life far lower than that of the main building structure, and its fire resistance is poor. The limitations of the detachable brick wall solution are manifested as: low disassembly and assembly efficiency, repeated disassembly and modification are likely to damage the connection parts of the main structure, affecting the integrity of the building; poor flexibility, unable to meet the requirements of temporary and repeated disassembly and assembly. There are also detachable wall structures used to block transportation holes in the prior art. However, in order to ensure the stability of the detachable wall after installation, concrete retaining sills or embedded bolts need to be set in the installation holes, which will cause a protruding part that is difficult to disassemble at the bottom of the transportation hole (i.e., the ground), which will have an adverse impact on subsequent equipment transportation. Moreover, the installation process of the existing detachable wall structure is complex, affecting the construction efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a prefabricated detachable wall structure with stable structure, convenient disassembly and assembly and not affecting subsequent equipment transportation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a prefabricated detachable wall structure, including an upper limiter, a lower limiter and at least one wall panel;

[0004] The upper limiter includes two upper limit plates, and the two upper limit plates are fixed to the top of the transportation hole; an upper limit card slot is formed between the two upper limit plates;

[0005] The lower limiter includes two lower limit plates, and the two limit plates are fixed to the bottom of the transportation hole, and a lower limit card slot is formed between the two lower limit plates;

[0006] The wall panel includes a fixed frame body and two wall panels, and the two wall panels are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the fixed frame body, so that a filling cavity is formed inside the wall panel, and the filling cavity is filled with fireproof filler.

[0007] Further, fixed screw sleeves are fixedly embedded at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the transportation hole. The inner wall of the fixed screw sleeve is provided with internal connection threads. Installation holes are provided on both the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate. A fastening bolt is arranged in the installation hole. The fastening bolt passes through the installation hole and is threadedly connected to the fixed screw sleeve, thereby fixing the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate in the transportation hole.

[0008] Further, the fixed frame body includes two vertical plates and two horizontal plates. The two ends of the horizontal plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates. Protruding parts are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame body. The protruding parts are located in the upper limit card slot or the lower limit card slot.

[0009] Further, a plurality of reinforcing beams are further arranged in the filling cavity. The two ends of the reinforcing beam are respectively connected to the two vertical plates.

[0010] Further, elastic gaskets are provided on both sides of the upper limit card slot and the lower limit card slot. The elastic gaskets are fixed on the upper limit plate or the lower limit plate.

[0011] Further, a filling frame body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wall panel body. Sound insulation filler is arranged in the filling frame body.

[0012] Further, the fixed screw sleeve is embedded in the top and bottom of the transportation hole by means of pre-embedding.

[0013] Further, embedding holes are provided in the top and bottom of the transportation hole. The fixed screw sleeve is fixed in the embedding hole by chemical adhesive.

[0014] Further, an external thread is further provided on the outer wall of the fixed screw sleeve.

[0015] Further, the fireproof filler is made of rock wool material, and the sound insulation filler is one of rock wool, foamed cement, and aluminum silicate wool.

[0016] The beneficial effects of an assembled detachable wall structure of the present invention are as follows: The detachable wall structure includes an upper limiter, a lower limiter, and at least one wall panel body; the upper limiter and the lower limiter are respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the transportation hole. Both the upper limiter and the lower limiter include two limit plates. The two limit plates are detachably fixed to the top and bottom of the transportation hole, thereby forming upper and lower limit card slots. The upper and lower ends of the wall panel body are limited in the limit card slots to form a detachable wall structure. The detachable wall structure can achieve rapid positioning and fixing of the wall without complex construction processes, and can significantly improve the construction efficiency.

[0017] The prefabricated and detachable wall structure adopts a threaded connection method of a fixed screw sleeve and a fastening bolt. The fixed screw sleeve is embedded in the fixed wall (i.e., the inner wall of the transportation hole), which can ensure the firm fixation of the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate in the transportation hole, with high stability. Moreover, the way of embedding the fixed screw sleeve can ensure that the ground is flat after the wall structure is disassembled, and it is possible to avoid setting a protruding part at the bottom of the transportation hole (i.e., the ground) that is difficult to disassemble, so as to ensure that the equipment can be conveniently transported through the transportation hole. The prefabricated and detachable wall structure also has the characteristic of strong adaptability. It can be applied to various transportation holes (such as building reserved openings, temporary enclosures, etc.), and the number of wall panels can be flexibly adjusted according to requirements to meet the construction requirements of walls with different spans and heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prefabricated and detachable wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. Figure 1 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG.

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. Figure 2 is an enlarged view at B in FIG.

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. is a sectional view of the interior of a wall panel of a prefabricated and detachable wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the above figures: 1 - fixed wall, 11 - transportation hole, 2 - wall panel, 21 - vertical plate, 22 - horizontal plate, 23 - wall panel body, 24 - reinforcing beam, 25 - fireproof filler, 26 - filling frame, 27 - sound insulation filler, 28 - protruding part, 3 - limit plate, 4 - fixed screw sleeve, 5 - fastening bolt, 6 - elastic gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a prefabricated and detachable wall structure of the present invention includes a limiter and at least one wall panel 2. The number of wall panels 2 can be determined according to the required width of the detachable wall structure. In this embodiment, the number of wall panels 2 is three, and a door body can also be provided on the middle wall panel 2 as needed. The prefabricated and detachable wall structure is fixed in the transportation hole 11 and closes the transportation hole 11, and the transportation hole 11 is opened in the fixed wall 1 of the concrete structure.

[0025] The stopper includes an upper stopper and a lower stopper. Both the upper stopper and the lower stopper include two limiting plates 3. Among them, the upper stopper includes two upper limiting plates 3, and the two upper limiting plates 3 are fixed to the top of the transportation hole 11; an upper limiting card slot is formed between the two upper limiting plates 3.

[0026] The lower stopper includes two lower limiting plates 3. The two limiting plates 3 are fixed to the bottom of the transportation hole 11, and a lower limiting card slot is formed between the two lower limiting plates 3.

[0027] The wall panel body 2 includes a fixed frame body and two wall panel bodies 23. The two wall panel bodies 23 are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the fixed frame body, so that a filling cavity is formed inside the wall panel body 2, and the filling cavity is filled with a fireproof filler 25. The fireproof filler 25 can be a rock wool material.

[0028] The limiting plate 3 is fixed to the fixed wall 1 (i.e., the inner wall of the transportation hole 11) through the structure of a fixed screw sleeve 4 and a fastening bolt 5. The fixed screw sleeves 4 are fixedly buried at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the transportation hole 11. The inner wall of the fixed screw sleeve 4 is provided with an internal connection thread. Installation holes are provided on both the upper limiting plate 3 and the lower limiting plate 3. The fastening bolt 5 is arranged in the installation hole, and the fastening bolt 5 passes through the installation hole and is threadedly connected to the fixed screw sleeve 4, so as to fix the upper limiting plate 3 and the lower limiting plate 3 in the transportation hole 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fixed screw sleeve 4 is buried in the inner wall of the transportation hole 11 by means of embedding. The outer end of the fixed screw sleeve 4 is flush with the inner wall of the transportation hole 11, ensuring that the fixed screw sleeve 4 does not protrude from the inner wall of the transportation hole 11.

[0030] This assembled and detachable wall structure can ensure the firm fixation of the upper limiting plate 3 and the lower limiting plate 3 in the transportation hole 11 through the structure of the fixed screw sleeve 4 and the fastening bolt 5, with high stability. And the embedding method of the fixed screw sleeve 4 can ensure that the ground is flat after the wall structure is disassembled, and it is possible to avoid setting a protruding part that is difficult to disassemble at the bottom of the transportation hole 11 (i.e., the ground), so as to ensure that the equipment can be transported through the transportation hole 11 conveniently. This assembled and detachable wall structure also has the characteristic of strong adaptability.

[0031] In another embodiment, the outer wall of the fixed screw sleeve 4 is also provided with an external thread. The fixed screw sleeve 4 is buried in the inner wall of the transportation hole 11 by means of chemical bonding. A buried hole is formed on the inner wall of the transportation hole 11. A chemical bonding agent is filled between the inner wall of the fixed screw sleeve 4 and the inner wall of the buried hole. The external thread on the outer wall of the fixed screw sleeve 4 can increase the bonding force between the fixed screw sleeve 4 and the chemical bonding agent. The chemical bonding agent is an epoxy resin system bonding agent.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the fixed frame body includes two vertical plates 21 and two horizontal plates 22. Both ends of the horizontal plate 22 are fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 21 respectively. Protruding portions 28 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame body, and the protruding portions 28 are located in the upper limit card slot or the lower limit card slot. The protruding portions 28 and the vertical plates 21 are of an integral structure, and the length of the protruding portions 28 is less than the depths of the upper limit card slot and the lower limit card slot, so as to prevent gaps from being generated between the upper and lower ends of the wall panel body 2 and the positioner.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing beams 24 are further provided in the filling cavity. Both ends of the reinforcing beam 24 are connected to the two vertical plates 21 respectively. The reinforcing beams 24 are arranged in parallel. The fixed frame body, the reinforcing beams 24 and the wall panel body 23 are all made of steel. The fixed frame body is welded by the vertical plates 21, the horizontal plates 22 and the reinforcing beams 24, and the wall panel body 23 is welded to the fixed frame body.

[0034] The limiting plate 3 can be a segmented structure, that is, each limiting plate 3 includes a plurality of limiting blocks, so as to install the limiting plate 3 in segments to cooperate with the segmented installation process of the wall panel body 2 and improve the convenience of installing the wall panel body 2.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, elastic gaskets 6 are provided on both sides of the upper limit card slot and the lower limit card slot. The elastic gaskets 6 are fixed on the upper limiting plate 3 or the lower limiting plate 3, and the elastic gaskets 6 are made of rubber. The elastic gaskets 6 provided in the upper limit card slot and the lower limit card slot can absorb vibration and impact, reduce wall wear, extend the service life, and avoid hard collisions during the installation process.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, a filling frame body 26 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the wall panel body 23. Sound insulation fillers 27 are provided in the filling frame body 26. The filling frame body 26 is welded to the inner side surface of the wall panel body 23. The sound insulation fillers 27 can be materials such as rock wool, foamed cement, and aluminum silicate wool. The sound insulation fillers 27 can improve the sound insulation ability of the detachable wall structure. The filling frame body 26 can also improve the structural strength of the wall panel body 23 and prevent deformation problems such as depressions from occurring in the wall panel body 23.

[0037] In this article, the front, rear, upper, lower and other orientation words are defined based on the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, only for the sake of clarity and convenience of expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the orientation words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0038] In the case of no conflict, the above-mentioned embodiments and the features in the embodiments in this article can be combined with each other.

[0039] The foregoing are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled detachable wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises an upper limiter, a lower limiter and at least one wall panel body (2); The upper limiter comprises two upper limit plates, the two upper limit plates are fixed to the top of the transport hole (11); an upper limit slot is formed between the two upper limit plates; the lower limiter comprises two lower limit plates, the two lower limit plates are fixed to the bottom of the transport hole (11), and a lower limit slot is formed between the two lower limit plates; The wall panel body (2) comprises a fixed frame and two wall panel bodies (23), wherein the two wall panel bodies (23) are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the fixed frame, so that a filling cavity is formed inside the wall panel body (2), and the filling cavity is filled with a fireproof filler (25).

2. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner wall of the transport hole (11) are fixedly embedded with fixing screw sleeves (4), and the inner wall of the fixing screw sleeve (4) is provided with connecting internal threads. The upper limit plate and the lower limit plate are provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are provided with fastening bolts (5). The fastening bolts (5) pass through the mounting holes and are threadedly connected to the fixing screw sleeves (4), thereby fixing the upper limit plate (3) and the lower limit plate (3) in the transport hole (11).

3. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame comprises two vertical plates (21) and two horizontal plates (22), the two ends of the horizontal plates (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (21), and the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame are both provided with protrusions (28), and the protrusions (28) are located in the upper limit slot or the lower limit slot.

4. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing beams (24) are also provided in the filling cavity, and two ends of the reinforcing beams (24) are respectively connected to the two vertical plates (21).

5. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Elastic gaskets (6) are provided on both sides of the upper limit slot and the lower limit slot, and the elastic gaskets (6) are fixed on the upper limit plate (3) or the lower limit plate (3).

6. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filling frame (26) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the wall panel body (23), and a sound insulation filler (27) is provided in the filling frame (26).

7. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing screw sleeve (4) is embedded in the top and bottom of the transport hole (11) in a pre-embedded manner.

8. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Embedding holes are provided in the top and bottom of the transport hole (11), and the fixing screw sleeve (4) is fixed in the embedding hole by means of a chemical adhesive.

9. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing screw sleeve (4) is also provided with an external thread.

10. The assembled detachable wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fireproof filler (25) is a rock wool material, and the sound insulation filler (27) is one of rock wool, foamed cement, and aluminum silicate wool.

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