Transposed conductor jumper detection device

By designing a clamping and fixing mechanism including a return spring and a tensioning wheel, as well as a transposition wire detection device with a positioning groove and a positioning assembly, the problem of the inability to detect wires of different sizes and the lack of stable fixation in the prior art is solved, and the detection effect of high accuracy and versatility is achieved.

CN120141370APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13WUXI XIZHOU MAGNET WIRES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510317017.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing transposition wire detection devices cannot effectively detect transposition wires of different sizes, and lack stable fixation of the wires, which affects the accuracy and versatility of the detection.

Method used

A reversing conductor jumper detection device including a fixing shell, a clamping fixing mechanism, an electric telescopic rod, a detection assembly, a guide positioning mechanism, a pressure sensor and an alarm are designed. Through the coordination of the return spring and tensioning wheel of the clamping fixing mechanism, clamping and positioning of wires of different sizes is achieved, and the wires are further fixed through the positioning grooves and positioning components to ensure the accuracy of detection.

Benefits of technology

Effective detection of transposition conductors of different sizes is achieved, the accuracy and versatility of detection is improved, and the clamping stability of transposition conductors is enhanced, avoiding jumper phenomena.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transposed conductor jumper detection device, and relates to the technical field of transposed conductor detection, the transposed conductor jumper detection device comprises a detection table, the tops of two fixing shells are both provided with clamping and fixing mechanisms, and the left side of the middle side of the top of the detection table is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod; the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, the right side of the middle side of the top of the detection table is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the top of the output end of the first electric telescopic rod and the top of the output end of the second electric telescopic rod are provided with a detection assembly. Guide positioning mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side, close to the detection assembly, of the top of the detection table, an alarm is arranged at the left end of the detection table, and a control panel is arranged on the front side, close to the alarm, of the left end of the detection table. According to the invention, by using the elasticity of the reset spring in the clamping and fixing mechanism, the transposed conductor can be conveniently clamped and positioned through the two tensioning wheels, and the transposed conductors of different sizes can be detected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transposed conductor detection, and particularly to a transposed conductor jumper detection device. Background Art

[0002] The windings of large power transformers use transposed conductors, which can significantly reduce load losses, reduce the temperature rise of the winding hot spots, improve the mechanical strength of the winding, make the structure more compact, and simplify the coil processing. Therefore, since the transposed conductors came out, they have been widely used in the design and manufacture of large power transformer windings. During the production process of transposed conductors, when the enameled rectangular copper wire is transposed and deformed, jumpers may occur. The specific manifestations of the enameled rectangular copper wire jumpers are the following two situations: 1. The wire pops out from the transposition and stacks on top of two columns of enameled rectangular copper wires, or when making the transposition, two enameled rectangular copper wires are made at one time or one enameled rectangular copper wire is missed. In this case, the thickness dimension of the transposed conductor exceeds the normal dimension range; 2. When the enameled rectangular copper wire is transposed and deformed, the enameled rectangular copper wire is knocked over, causing the enameled rectangular copper wire to be clamped between two columns of wires or jump out of the two columns of wires. In this case, the width dimension of the transposed conductor exceeds the normal dimension range. Since the transposed conductors with jumpers are not easily detected during the production process, serious quality accidents are likely to occur. The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0003] Existing transposed conductor mechanisms generally can only detect jumpers of transposed conductors with a single size, and it is not convenient to adjust according to the size of the transposed conductor, thus affecting the versatility of the detection device. Moreover, when clamping and positioning the transposed conductor, there is a lack of fixation of the transposed conductor, which further affects the detection of the wire mechanism. Secondly, the same guide rollers cannot be adjusted either, and cannot position and guide transposed conductors of other sizes, affecting the accuracy of the detection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a transposed conductor jumper detection device to solve the problems existing in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A transposed conductor jumper detection device includes a detection table. On the front and rear sides of the top of the detection table, fixed shells are respectively fixedly connected. On the tops of the two fixed shells, clamping and fixing mechanisms are arranged. On the left side of the middle of the top of the detection table, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor. On the right side of the middle of the top of the detection table, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected. On the tops of the output ends of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, a detection component is arranged. On the front and rear sides of the top of the detection table near the detection component, guiding and positioning mechanisms are respectively arranged. An alarm is arranged at the left end of the detection table. One end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the receiving end of the alarm through a wire. A control panel is arranged on the front side of the left end of the detection table near the alarm.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: an installation groove is opened inside the fixed shell. On the left and right sides of the top of the fixed shell, moving grooves communicating with the installation groove are respectively opened. On one side of the top of the fixed shell near the moving groove, a positioning groove is opened.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the clamping and fixing mechanism includes two tension wheels, two connecting plates, a sliding rod, a return spring, two connecting blocks, two convex plates, two limiting plates and two positioning components. The outer parts of the two connecting plates are respectively arranged at equal intervals inside the two moving grooves. The bottoms of the two tension wheels are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the two connecting plates. One ends of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the ends of the connecting plates away from each other. The end of the connecting block away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the convex plate. The left and right ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the installation groove. The outer wall of the sliding rod passes through the left and right ends of the two connecting plates and the convex plate and is slidably connected therebetween. The return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. The left and right ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates. The outer wall of the convex plate passes through the top of the fixed shell through the moving groove. The bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate. The outer wall of the positioning component is arranged on one side of the limiting plate.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a screw rod, a knob and a rubber pressing block. The outer wall of the screw rod passes through the upper and lower ends of the middle of the positioning plate and is threadedly connected therebetween. The bottom of the knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod. The bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubber pressing block. One end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate. The outer wall of the screw rod and the inside of the positioning groove are arranged on the same vertical line. The outer wall of the rubber pressing block is engaged with the inside of the positioning groove.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the detection component includes a detection rod, two fixing blocks, a mounting block, a pressing block and two bearings. One ends of the two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the detection rod. One end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the right fixing block. One ends of the two bearings are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting block. One end of the pressing block is fixedly connected to one end of the left fixing block.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: a switch is arranged on the top of the pressure sensor. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate. The outer wall of the mounting block is arranged inside the U-shaped clamping plate. The other ends of the two bearings are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate. The lower surface of the pressing block is lapped on the top of the pressure sensor.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the guiding and positioning mechanism includes a housing, a stepping motor, a lead screw, a guiding roller, two mounting discs, a moving block and a limiting rod. The outside of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the top of the housing. The output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates to the inside of the housing and is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw. The bottom of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing. The opposite surfaces of the two mounting discs are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the guiding roller. The outer wall of the lead screw penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the moving block and is threadedly connected therebetween. The right end of the outer wall of the moving block penetrates to the outside of the housing and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting disc. The outer wall of the limiting rod penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the moving block close to one side of the housing and is slidably connected therebetween.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the bottoms of the housing and the limiting rod are both fixedly connected to the top of the detection table.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present invention compared with the prior art is as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides a transposed conductor jumper detection device, which adopts the cooperation between a fixed shell and a clamping and fixing mechanism. By utilizing the elasticity of the reset spring in the clamping and fixing mechanism, it is convenient to clamp and position the transposed conductor through two tension wheels, realizing the detection of transposed conductors of different sizes, solving the problem that the existing transposed conductor mechanism generally can only perform jumper detection on transposed conductors of a single size and is not convenient to adjust according to the size of the transposed conductor, thus affecting the versatility of the detection device, and achieving the beneficial effect of being convenient to detect transposed conductors of different sizes.

[0016] 2. The present invention provides a detection device for transposed conductor jumpers, which adopts the cooperation between a fixed shell and a clamping and fixing mechanism. Through the positioning groove provided on the fixed shell, after clamping the transposed conductor, the positioning component is operated to fix it, further preventing the phenomenon that the tension pulley displaces and causes the transposed conductor to be clamped unstably, solving the problem that when clamping and positioning the transposed conductor, there is a lack of fixation for the transposed conductor, further affecting the detection of the wire mechanism, and achieving the beneficial effect of improving the stability of clamping the transposed conductor.

[0017] 3. The present invention provides a detection device for transposed conductor jumpers, which adopts the cooperation between a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a detection component, a guiding and positioning mechanism, a pressure sensor and an alarm. The detection component is lifted by the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, and the pressing block presses on the switch of the pressure sensor. The guiding and positioning mechanisms on both sides are controlled to support the bottom of the transposed conductor, ensuring that the transposed conductor is in a horizontal straight state and contacts the lower surface of the detection rod. When the transposed conductor jumps, it will push the detection rod to move upward, thereby sounding an alarm through the alarm, solving the problem that the same guiding roller cannot be adjusted and cannot position and guide transposed conductors of other sizes, affecting the accuracy of detection, facilitating the adjustment of the guiding and positioning mechanism according to the size of the transposed conductor for positioning and guiding, and thus facilitating the beneficial effect of detecting transposed conductor jumpers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the detection device for transposed conductor jumpers of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping and fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the detection component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural installation schematic diagram of the detection component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guiding and positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, detection table; 2, fixed housing; 201, installation groove; 202, moving groove; 203, positioning groove; 3, clamping and fixing mechanism; 31, tensioning wheel; 32, connecting plate; 33, sliding rod; 34, return spring; 35, connecting block; 36, convex plate; 37, limiting plate; 38, positioning component; 381, positioning plate; 382, screw rod; 383, knob; 384, rubber pressing block; 4, first electric telescopic rod; 5, second electric telescopic rod; 51, U-shaped clamping plate; 6, detection component; 61, detection rod; 62, fixed block; 63, installation block; 64, pressing block; 65, bearing; 7, guiding and positioning mechanism; 71, housing; 72, stepping motor; 73, lead screw; 74, guiding roller; 75, installation disc; 76, moving block; 77, limiting rod; 8, pressure sensor; 81, switch; 9, alarm; 10, control panel. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to embodiments:

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As Figures 1-6 shown, the present invention provides a transposed conductor jumper detection device, including a detection table 1. The front and rear sides of the top of the detection table 1 are respectively fixedly connected with fixed housings 2. Clamping and fixing mechanisms 3 are arranged on the tops of the two fixed housings 2. The left side of the middle side of the top of the detection table 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 4. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 8. The right side of the middle side of the top of the detection table 1 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 5. Detection components 6 are arranged on the tops of the output ends of the first electric telescopic rod 4 and the second electric telescopic rod 5. Guiding and positioning mechanisms 7 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the detection table 1 close to the detection components 6. An alarm 9 is arranged at the left end of the detection table 1. One end of the pressure sensor 8 is electrically connected with the receiving end of the alarm 9 through a wire. A control panel 10 is arranged on the front side of the left end of the detection table 1 close to the alarm 9;

[0028] By setting the fixed housings 2, clamping and fixing mechanisms 3, first electric telescopic rod 4, second electric telescopic rod 5, detection components 6, guiding and positioning mechanisms 7, pressure sensor 8 and alarm 9, through the cooperative operation of the fixed housings 2 and the clamping and fixing mechanisms 3, it is convenient to clamp and fix the outside of the transposed conductor. Then, by controlling the guiding and positioning mechanism 7, the transposed conductor can be positioned and guided for adjustment to ensure that the transposed conductor is in a horizontal and straight state and contacts the lower surface of the detection rod 61.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] As Figures 1-6As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, an installation groove 201 is provided inside the fixed shell 2, and moving grooves 202 communicating with the installation groove 201 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top of the fixed shell 2. A positioning groove 203 is provided on one side of the top of the fixed shell 2 close to the moving groove 202. The clamping and fixing mechanism 3 includes two tension wheels 31, two connecting plates 32, a sliding rod 33, a return spring 34, two connecting blocks 35, two convex plates 36, two limiting plates 37 and two positioning components 38. The outer parts of the two connecting plates 32 are respectively arranged at equal intervals inside the two moving grooves 202. The bottoms of the two tension wheels 31 are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the two connecting plates 32. One ends of the two connecting blocks 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the opposite ends of the connecting plates 32. The end of the connecting block 35 away from the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the convex plate 36. The left and right ends of the sliding rod 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 201. The outer wall of the sliding rod 33 passes through the left and right ends of the two connecting plates 32 and the convex plate 36 and is slidably connected therebetween. The return spring 34 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 33. The left and right ends of the return spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 32. By pulling the two tension wheels 31 outwards to open, the return spring 34 is stretched and deformed, and the two tension wheels 31 are driven by the reaction force of the return spring 34 to clamp the outside of the transposed conductor. The top of the outer wall of the convex plate 36 passes through the top of the fixed shell 2 through the moving groove 202. The bottom of the limiting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate 36. The outer wall of the positioning component 38 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 37. The positioning component 38 includes a positioning plate 381, a screw 382, a knob 383 and a rubber pressing block 384. The outer wall of the screw 382 passes through the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the positioning plate 381 and is threadedly connected therebetween. The bottom of the knob 383 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 382. The bottom of the screw 382 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubber pressing block 384. One end of the positioning plate 381 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate 37. The outer wall of the screw 382 and the inside of the positioning groove 203 are arranged on the same vertical line. The outer wall of the rubber pressing block 384 is engaged with the inside of the positioning groove 203. By rotating the screw 382, the rubber pressing block 384 is driven to be squeezed and engaged into the positioning groove 203 to position the tension wheel 31 and prevent displacement, further improving the stability of the clamping of the transposed conductor.

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] As Figures 1-6As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, the detection component 6 includes a detection rod 61, two fixed blocks 62, a mounting block 63, a pressing block 64, and two bearings 65. One ends of the two fixed blocks 62 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the detection rod 61. One end of the mounting block 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the right fixed block 62. One ends of the two bearings 65 are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting block 63. One end of the pressing block 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the left fixed block 62. A switch 81 is arranged on the top of the pressure sensor 8. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate 51. The outer wall of the mounting block 63 is arranged inside the U-shaped clamping plate 51. The other ends of the two bearings 65 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 51. The lower surface of the pressing block 64 is lapped on the top of the pressure sensor 8. The detection rod 61 is installed in the U-shaped clamping plate 51 through the mounting block 63. The pressing block 64 presses the switch 81 on the pressure sensor 8. When the transposition conductor is broken, the transposition conductor drives the detection rod 61 to push upward by inertia, so that the pressing block 64 and the switch 81 are disengaged.

[0033] Embodiment 4

[0034] As Figures 1-6 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, the guiding and positioning mechanism 7 includes a housing 71, a stepping motor 72, a lead screw 73, a guiding roller 74, two mounting discs 75, a moving block 76, and a limiting rod 77. The outside of the stepping motor 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 71. The output shaft of the stepping motor 72 penetrates into the interior of the housing 71 and is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw 73. The bottom of the lead screw 73 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 71. The opposite surfaces of the two mounting discs 75 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the guiding roller 74. The outer wall of the lead screw 73 penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the moving block 76 and is threadedly connected therebetween. The stepping motor 72 drives the lead screw 73 to rotate, so as to drive the guiding roller 74 to move up and down, position and guide the bottom of the transposition conductor, and ensure that the transposition conductor maintains a horizontal straight state. The right end of the outer wall of the moving block 76 penetrates through the outside of the housing 71 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting disc 75. The outer wall of the limiting rod 77 penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the moving block 76 close to one side of the housing 71 and is slidably connected therebetween. The bottoms of the housing 71 and the limiting rod 77 are both fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 1. When the lead screw 73 rotates, it drives the moving block 76 to move horizontally along the limiting rod 77, so as to limit the moving track of the guiding roller 74.

[0035] Next, the working principle of the transposition conductor jumper detection device will be specifically described.

[0036] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, first, when using this device to detect the jumper wire of the transposed conductor, first, connect the control panel 10 to an external power supply through a wire to provide power control for the first electric telescopic rod 4, the second electric telescopic rod 5, the stepping motor 72, the pressure sensor 8, and the alarm 9. First, place the two ends of the transposed conductor between the two tension wheels 31 on the front and rear fixed shells 2 in sequence. By driving the two tension wheels 31 to pull outwards along the moving groove 202 through the convex plate 36 of the two side limiting plates 37, the reset spring 34 is driven to stretch, so that the reset spring 34 deforms under force and exerts a reaction force on the connecting plate 32, so that the two tension wheels 31 clamp the outside of the transposed conductor. Then, according to the position where the positioning component 38 moves, by rotating the knob 383 downward, the screw rod 382 drives the rubber pressing block 384 to squeeze and fit into the positioning groove 203 for positioning, preventing the tension wheel 31 from displacing again, and increasing the stability of clamping the transposed conductor. Subsequently, operate the control panel 10 to start the two stepping motors 72. The output shafts of the stepping motors 72 drive the lead screws 73 to rotate, so that the guide rollers 74 are driven to move to the lower surface of the transposed conductor and position and guide it, ensuring that the transposed conductor is in a horizontal straight state. Then, operate the first electric telescopic rod 4 and the second electric telescopic rod 5 to start in sequence, and move the lower surface of the detection rod 61 to contact the upper surface of the transposed conductor. At the same time, ensure that the pressing block 64 presses the switch 81 on the pressure sensor 8. When a jumper occurs in the transposed conductor, the generated inertia pushes the detection rod 61 upward, so that the detection rod 61 tilts upward along the U-shaped clamping plate 51 through the mounting block 63, so that the pressing block 64 is separated from the switch 81, so that the connection between the pressure sensor 8 and the alarm 9 is disconnected, and the alarm 9 receives the signal and issues an alarm.

[0037] The specific types and structures of the used electric telescopic rods, stepping motors, pressure sensors, and alarms are all existing products, and the specific circuit connection structure and control relationship between the control panel and the electric telescopic rods, stepping motors, pressure sensors, and alarms are all prior arts, and will not be elaborated here too much.

[0038] The above has generally described the present invention in detail, but based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transposed conductor jumper detection device, comprising a detection station (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the detection platform (1) are respectively fixedly connected to fixed shells (2), and the tops of the two fixed shells (2) are both provided with clamping and fixing mechanisms (3). The left side of the middle side of the top of the detection platform (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (4), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (8). The right side of the middle side of the top of the detection platform (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (5), and the tops of the output ends of the electric telescopic rod (4) and the electric telescopic rod (5) are provided with detection components (6). The front and rear sides of the top of the detection platform (1) near the detection component (6) are respectively provided with guiding and positioning mechanisms (7). The left end of the detection platform (1) is provided with an alarm (9), and one end of the pressure sensor (8) is electrically connected to the receiving end of the alarm (9) through a wire. The left end of the detection platform (1) is provided with a control panel (10) near the front side of the alarm (9).

2. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shell (2) has an installation groove (201) formed inside, and movable grooves (202) communicating with the installation groove (201) are respectively formed on the left and right sides of the top of the fixed shell (2), and a positioning groove (203) is formed on one side of the top of the fixed shell (2) close to the movable groove (202).

3. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing mechanism (3) comprises two tensioning wheels (31), two connecting plates (32), a sliding rod (33), a return spring (34), two connecting blocks (35), two convex plates (36), two limit plates (37) and two positioning components (38). The outsides of the two connecting plates (32) are equidistantly arranged inside the two movable grooves (202). The bottoms of the two tensioning wheels (31) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two connecting plates (32). One end of the two connecting blocks (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (32) away from the end. The end of the connecting block (35) away from the connecting plate (32) is fixed to the upper side of one end of the convex plate (36). The left and right ends of the slide bar (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (201), the outer wall of the slide bar (33) passes through the left and right ends of the two connecting plates (32) and the convex plate (36) and is slidably connected therebetween, the inner part of the return spring (34) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide bar (33), the left and right ends of the return spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (32), the top of the outer wall of the convex plate (36) passes through the movable groove (202) to the top of the fixed shell (2), the bottom of the limit plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate (36), and the outer wall of the positioning assembly (38) is provided with one side of the limit plate (37).

4. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The (38) includes a positioning plate (381), a screw (382), a knob (383) and a rubber pressure block (384); the outer wall of the screw (382) passes through the upper and lower ends of the middle of the positioning plate (381) and is threadedly connected therebetween; the bottom of the knob (383) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw (382); the bottom of the screw (382) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubber pressure block (384); one end of the positioning plate (381) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate (37); the outer wall of the screw (382) and the interior of the positioning groove (203) are arranged on the same vertical line; the outer wall of the rubber pressure block (384) is engaged with the interior of the positioning groove (203).

5. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (6) comprises a detection rod (61), two fixed blocks (62), a mounting block (63), a pressing block (64) and two bearings (65), one end of the two fixed blocks (62) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the detection rod (61), one end of the mounting block (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the right fixed block (62), one end of the two bearings (65) are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting block (63), and one end of the pressing block (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the left fixed block (62).

6. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A switch (81) is provided on the top of the pressure sensor (8); the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped cardboard (51); the outer wall of the mounting block (63) is arranged inside the U-shaped cardboard (51); the other ends of the two bearings (65) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped cardboard (51); and the lower surface of the pressure block (64) overlaps the top of the pressure sensor (8).

7. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide positioning mechanism (7) comprises a housing (71), a stepper motor (72), a lead screw (73), a guide roller (74), two mounting plates (75), a moving block (76) and a limiting rod (77). The outside of the stepper motor (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (71). The output shaft of the stepper motor (72) penetrates into the interior of the housing (71) and is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw (73). The bottom of the lead screw (73) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (71). The opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates (75) are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the guide roller (74) respectively. The outer wall of the lead screw (73) penetrates the upper and lower ends of the moving block (76) and is threadedly connected therebetween. The right end of the outer wall of the moving block (76) penetrates the outside of the housing (71) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (75). The outer wall of the limiting rod (77) penetrates the upper and lower ends of the moving block (76) on the side close to the housing (71) and is slidably connected therebetween.

8. A transposed conductor jumper detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottoms of the housing (71) and the limiting rod (77) are both fixedly connected to the top of the detection platform (1).