Organic selenium production device
By designing an organic selenium production device with conical mixing blocks and lifting frames at both ends, the problems of uneven mixing and heat accumulation during soaking seeds in the inorganic selenium solution are solved, uniform absorption and screening of seeds are achieved, and seed survival rate is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510645991.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-20
AI Technical Summary
When soaking seeds in existing inorganic selenium solutions, there are problems such as seed clumping, uneven soaking, and accumulation of heat, resulting in seed maturation, which affects the seed survival rate.
The two-end conical mixing blocks are used to move up and down in the soaking tank, which drives the seeds to stir and suspend. Combined with the lifting frame and rack structure, the seeds are fully mixed with the solution and heat release.
The mixing efficiency between seeds and solution is improved, seed damage and maturation is avoided, the seeds are evenly absorbed inorganic selenium, and empty seeds are screened out to improve the seed survival rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN120153808B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic selenium production, in particular to an organic selenium production device. Background Art
[0002] Scientific research has repeatedly confirmed that selenium is an essential trace element for human metabolism. However, due to its uneven distribution across Earth, long-term consumption of grains, vegetables, fruits, and agricultural by-products grown in these soils by humans and animals inevitably leads to difficult-to-prevent and treat endemic selenium deficiency diseases, such as Keshan disease, Kashin-Beck disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, aging, and cancer. Scientific research has also repeatedly confirmed that selenium's preventive and therapeutic effects on over 70 endemic selenium deficiency diseases stem from its role as a powerful antioxidant, playing a crucial role in regulating the body's redox balance and eliminating superoxides and free radicals. Furthermore, it has been shown that while inorganic salts can prevent and treat diseases, they can also have toxic side effects, necessitating caution when using inorganic selenium.
[0003] To meet the human body's selenium trace element needs, organic selenium is the only viable source. Derived from inorganic selenium through biological conversion, organic selenium boasts low toxicity and high bioavailability, making it the optimal selenium source for human consumption. Scientific experiments have demonstrated that organic selenium is approximately seven times more active and effective than inorganic selenium, and its retention in the body is significantly longer. When evaluating selenium retention and deposition in vivo, the selenium content in bones and muscles was 29 times higher than that of inorganic selenium supplementation. Plasma and erythrocyte selenium levels also clearly demonstrate the advantages of organic selenium supplementation.
[0004] There are many methods for converting inorganic selenium into organic selenium. Most of them use inorganic selenium solution to soak seeds, and then germinate and plant them. In this way, the fruits harvested after planting will be rich in organic selenium for use. However, there are many problems when using inorganic selenium solution to soak seeds. For example, when soaking seeds, the seeds are immersed in inorganic selenium solution and will clump into lumps. The time for seeds to be soaked in inorganic selenium is also limited, and it is not suitable to soak for a long time. Therefore, there will be problems such as insufficient soaking of internal seeds and excessive soaking of outer seeds. When the seeds are soaked, it is inevitable that some of them contain empty seeds. This type of seeds The amount of liquid absorbed by the seeds is also large. Considering that the concentration of the inorganic selenium solution and the amount of seeds need to be in a specific ratio to achieve ideal soaking, too many empty seeds will cause an imbalance in the ratio between the inorganic selenium solution and the seeds, and it is easy to have problems with insufficient soaking; finally, when soaking the seeds, when the inorganic selenium solution and seeds are mixed and soaked, the seeds will absorb water and then "activate" the seeds. In the process of activating the seeds, a large amount of heat will be generated inside. Since the organic selenium solution needs to be stored and used in a dark place, the large amount of heat generated by the seeds during the soaking process is easy to accumulate, causing the seeds to mature and affect the subsequent survival rate.
[0005] Therefore, we propose an organic selenium production device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an organic selenium production device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] An organic selenium production device includes a soaking tank and a tank cover. The tank cover is installed on the top of the soaking tank. A reduction motor is installed on the top of the tank cover. A driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor. A lifting frame is plugged into the top of the tank cover, and a rack structure is provided on the inner side wall of the lifting frame.
[0009] A mixing block is provided in the inner cavity of the soaking tank, hollow columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mixing block, and docking bolts are inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow columns.
[0010] Preferably, a tooth structure is provided at the / position on the outer wall of the driving gear, and the tooth structure is engaged with the rack structure.
[0011] Preferably, strip grooves are provided on the front and back of the lifting frame, and a protrusion structure adapted to the strip grooves is provided on the inner wall of the through hole on the tank cover for inserting the lifting frame.
[0012] Preferably, the inner cavity of the hollow column is a convex-shaped structure, the docking bolt is also a convex-shaped threaded bolt structure, and the bottom of the lifting frame is provided with a threaded hole structure adapted to the docking bolt.
[0013] Preferably, the lower part of the inner cavity of the soaking tank is a truncated cone-shaped cavity structure, and the upper part of the soaking tank is a cylindrical cavity structure. A collecting ring is provided in the cylindrical cavity part of the soaking tank, and hooks are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the collecting ring. The bent part of the hook is located at the inner edge of the top of the soaking tank, and a groove for hiding the hook is provided at the inner edge of the top of the soaking tank.
[0014] Preferably, a cylindrical protrusion is provided at the bottom of the soaking tank, the upper and lower ends of the mixing block are both conical structures, and a hidden column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing block, the hidden column is inserted into the hollow cylindrical protrusion, and the two are mechanically sealed.
[0015] Preferably, a discharge port is designed at the bottom of the side of the soaking tank, the maximum diameter of the mixing block is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting ring, and a water leakage hole is opened on the inner wall of the hollow part of the collecting ring.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The organic selenium production device adopts a mixing method design in which the mixing blocks with cones at both ends move up and down. First, when the action occurs, the seeds and the mixed solution can be stirred, so that the accumulated seeds can be dispersed and fully contacted with the mixed solution to absorb the inorganic selenium. In the process of disturbed mixing, some seeds exist in the mixed solution in a suspended state, which can achieve more sufficient absorption of inorganic selenium.
[0018] 2. The organic selenium production device has conical mixing blocks at both ends that are more gentle in disturbing the seeds when in motion. On the basis of improving the mixing efficiency, it will not cause excessive damage to the seeds compared to the existing stirring immersion mixing method.
[0019] 3. In the organic selenium production device, the mixing block can release the heat generated by soaking the seeds when it moves up and down, avoiding the problem of ripening. In addition, when the mixing block 8 moves up and down, it will drive the air inside the soaking tank 1 to flow up and down. Compared with traditional stirring and mixing, the heat exchange effect is better.
[0020] 4. When the organic selenium production device mixes the sodium selenite solution with the seeds for soaking, the shriveled seeds can be removed in time to ensure that the good seeds absorb the amount of organic selenium. At the same time, after the mixing block moves multiple times, the piled and buried shriveled seeds are released and floated, and the seeds can be screened, that is, to ensure that the seeds sown subsequently are all good varieties that can germinate and survive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Main view.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Soaking tank; 2. Tank cover; 3. Reducer motor; 4. Driving gear; 5. Lifting frame; 6. Rack structure; 7. Strip groove; 8. Mixing block; 9. Hollow column; 10. Docking bolt; 11. Collecting ring; 12. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for an organic selenium production device:
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] An organic selenium production device mainly includes a soaking tank 1 for soaking seeds, a tank cover 2 is detachably installed on the top of the soaking tank 1, a reduction motor 3 is horizontally installed on the top of the tank cover 2, and a driving gear 4 is installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 3.
[0030] A lifting frame 5 is installed through the top of the tank cover 2 . A rack structure 6 is provided on the inner side of the lifting frame 5 , and the rack structure 6 is meshed with the driving gear 4 .
[0031] A mixing block 8 for stirring the seeds and sodium selenite solution is provided in the inner cavity of the soaking tank 1. The mixing block 8 is a block structure with conical upper and lower ends. Hollow columns 9 with convex inner cavities are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mixing block 8. A convex-shaped docking bolt 10 is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of the hollow column 9.
[0032] The front and back surfaces of the lifting frame 5 are longitudinally formed with strip grooves 7, and the inner wall of the through-hole in the tank cover 2 for inserting the lifting frame 5 is provided with a protrusion structure that matches the strip grooves 7. The design of the protrusion structure and the strip grooves 7 ensures that the entire lifting frame 5 remains stable during the upward and downward movement, avoiding position deviation and jamming.
[0033] The tooth structure is only provided on the outer 1 / 4 of the driving gear 4. The special structure of the driving gear 4 is designed to realize the up and down movement of the lifting frame 5. When the tooth structure meshes with the rack structure 6 on the right side of the lifting frame 5, the lifting frame 5 is driven to move upward. When the rack structure 6 on the left side of the lifting frame 5 meshes with the tooth structure, the lifting frame 5 is pushed downward.
[0034] The long cylindrical portion of the docking bolt 10 is a threaded bolt, and a matching threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the lifting frame 5. This design allows the lifting frame 5 to be docked with the mixing block 8, allowing the lifting frame 5 to move synchronously with the mixing block 8 during operation. Furthermore, the lifting frame 5 can be assembled and disassembled from the mixing block 8, facilitating subsequent operation and maintenance.
[0035] In this embodiment, based on Example 1, when the sodium selenite solution and the seeds are mixed and soaked in the inner cavity of the soaking tank 1, the mixing block 8 is at the bottom of the soaking tank 1 and immersed in the sodium selenite solution. The seeds cover the mixing block 8 in the lower layer. In order to ensure the soaking rate of the seeds, during the soaking process, the reduction motor 3 is started, and the reduction motor 3 drives the lifting frame 5 to perform a lifting action periodically through its output shaft and the driving gear 4. When the lifting frame 5 moves, it drives the mixing block 8 at the bottom to perform a lifting action as well. When the mixing block 8 moves upward, it will push the accumulated seeds away and drive the sodium selenite solution to shake, thereby releasing the seeds in the inner layer and fully contacting with the sodium selenite solution to absorb organic selenium. When the mixing block 8 moves downward, its bottom is conical, which can more smoothly break the seeds accumulated at the bottom. With the shaking sodium selenite solution, the seeds and the solution can be stirred again for mixed absorption.
[0036] This technical solution adopts a mixing method design in which the mixing block 8 with cones at both ends moves up and down. First, when the action occurs, the seeds and the mixed solution can be stirred, so that the accumulated seeds are dispersed and fully contacted with the mixed solution to absorb the inorganic selenium. In addition, during the disturbed mixing process, some seeds are suspended in the mixed solution, which can achieve more sufficient absorption of inorganic selenium.
[0037] Secondly, the conical mixing blocks 8 at both ends are more gentle in disturbing the seeds when they are in motion. On the basis of improving the mixing efficiency, compared with the existing stirring immersion mixing method, it will not cause excessive damage to the seeds.
[0038] Finally, when the mixing block 8 moves up and down, it can also release the heat generated by soaking the seeds to avoid the problem of ripening. When the mixing block 8 moves up and down, it will drive the air inside the soaking tank 1 to flow up and down. Compared with traditional stirring and mixing, the heat exchange effect is better.
[0039] Example 2:
[0040] An organic selenium production device mainly includes a soaking tank 1 for soaking seeds. The lower layer of the inner cavity of the soaking tank 1 is a truncated cone-shaped cavity, and the upper layer of the inner cavity of the soaking tank 1 is a cylindrical cavity. A collecting ring 11 is installed at the bottom of the cylindrical cavity, and a water leakage hole is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting ring 11.
[0041] The diameter of the large-sized portion of the mixing block 8 is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting ring 11 .
[0042] Hooks 12 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the collection ring 11. The outer diameter of the collection ring 11 is equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical cavity of the soaking tank 1. The collection ring 11 is hung on the inner edge of the top of the soaking tank 1 using the hooks 12. After soaking is completed, the collection ring 11 can be removed for cleaning.
[0043] In this embodiment, based on Example 1 and Example 2, during the continuous lifting and lowering action of the mixing block 8, especially during the upward movement of the mixing block 8, when the mixing block 8 has not left the upper surface of the solution, the sodium selenite solution will shake, and under the influence of the mixing block 8, the mixing block 8 will gradually be immersed in the solution when moving upward, and the liquid level will rise, and then the empty and floating seeds will gradually rise until the mixing block 8 reaches the maximum height position, and is flowed to both sides by the upper conical structure, that is, flows into the collecting ring 11. When the mixing block 8 descends, the liquid level of the sodium selenite solution drops, the empty seeds are trapped in the collecting ring 11, and the sodium selenite solution flows back through the leakage hole.
[0044] In the present technical solution, when the sodium selenite solution is mixed with the seeds for soaking, the shriveled seeds can be removed in time to ensure that the good seeds absorb the amount of organic selenium. At the same time, after the mixing block moves multiple times, the piled and buried shriveled seeds are also released and floated, and the seeds can be screened, that is, to ensure that the seeds sown subsequently are all good seeds that can germinate and survive.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An organic selenium production device, comprising a soaking tank (1) and a tank cover (2), characterized in that: Its characteristics are: The tank cover (2) is installed on the top of the soaking tank (1); a reduction motor (3) is installed on the top of the tank cover (2); a driving gear (4) is installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor (3); a lifting frame (5) is plugged into the top of the tank cover (2); and a rack structure (6) is provided on the inner side wall of the lifting frame (5); A mixing block (8) is provided in the inner cavity of the soaking tank (1), hollow columns (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mixing block (8), a docking bolt (10) is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow column (9), a collecting ring (11) is provided in the cylindrical cavity portion of the soaking tank (1), the maximum diameter of the mixing block (8) is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting ring (11), and a water leakage hole is opened on the inner wall of the hollow portion of the collecting ring (11).
2. An organic selenium production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tooth structure is provided at a 1 / 4 position of the outer wall of the driving gear (4), and the tooth structure is meshed with the rack structure (6).
3. An organic selenium production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the lifting frame (5) are both provided with strip grooves (7), and the inner wall of the through hole on the tank cover (2) for plugging the lifting frame (5) is provided with a protruding structure that matches the strip grooves (7).
4. An organic selenium production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the hollow column (9) is a convex-shaped structure, the docking bolt (10) is also a convex-shaped threaded bolt structure, and the bottom of the lifting frame (5) is provided with a threaded hole structure adapted to the docking bolt (10).
5. An organic selenium production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the inner cavity of the soaking tank (1) is a truncated cone-shaped cavity structure, and the upper part of the soaking tank (1) is a cylindrical cavity structure. Hooks (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the collecting ring (11). The bent part of the hook (12) is located at the inner edge of the top of the soaking tank (1), and a groove for hiding the hook (12) is provided at the inner edge of the top of the soaking tank (1).
6. An organic selenium production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the soaking tank (1) is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, the upper and lower ends of the mixing block (8) are both conical structures, and the bottom of the mixing block (8) is fixedly connected with a hidden column, the hidden column is inserted into the hollow cylindrical protrusion, and the two are mechanically sealed.
7. An organic selenium production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is designed at the bottom of the side of the soaking tank (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rice selenium-enriched cadmium-reducing agent preparation and seed soaking process and equipment
CN116532012A
Auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding
CN222721962U