Medical instrument storage rack and use method thereof
By adopting a combined structure of a drive mechanism, a leak basket and a wavy base in the medical device storage rack, the damage caused by the collision between the inner wall of the medical device and the receiving mechanism during the disinfection process is solved, and efficient disinfection and safe storage of the device are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510358225.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the disinfection process, the medical device repeatedly collides with the inner wall of the receiving mechanism, which may cause damage to the external surface of the device.
A medical device storage rack is designed, using a combined structure of a driving mechanism, a leak basket and a wavy base. The leak basket is driven to rotate slowly through a multi-section telescopic rod, and the wavy base is used to contact the bottom of the leak basket to intermittently lift the medical device to reduce the risk of collision.
While ensuring the thorough disinfection of medical devices, it avoids damage to the surface and improves the storage and disinfection efficiency of the devices.
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Figure CN120154433A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ward nursing equipment, and in particular to a medical equipment storage rack and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items that are used directly or indirectly on the human body. Some of these medical devices need to come into contact with the patient's wounds during use. In order to prevent infection of the patient, such medical devices must be disinfected in advance. The methods of disinfection include high-temperature steaming, spraying alcohol and ultraviolet irradiation.
[0003] Application No. 202410618478.4 discloses a medical device storage rack and its use method. Through the operation of the conveying mechanism, the medical device to be sterilized can be automatically introduced from the feed port into the receiving mechanism and sterilized by soaking at regular intervals. During the whole process, the staff only needs to inject alcohol into the shell and put the medical device into the feed port. There is no need for timing and transferring medical devices. The operation is simple and practical. However, during the sterilization process, the medical device will repeatedly collide with the inner wall of the receiving mechanism, which may cause damage to the outer surface of the medical device. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a medical device storage rack and a use method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problem that the outer surface of the medical device may be damaged due to repeated collisions between the medical device and the inner wall of a containing mechanism during the sterilization process.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A medical equipment storage rack, comprising a transition bin, a placement bin, a control console and a connection bin connected between the transition bin and the placement bin, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged in the transition bin, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a linear guide rail, and a slider is movably connected to the linear guide rail, an outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to a top plate, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the center of the top plate, a top end of the rotating disk passes through the top plate and is connected to a medium-diameter gear, and the medium-diameter gear meshes with a small-diameter gear, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the small-diameter gear;
[0007] The outer wall of the bottom end of the turntable is fixedly connected to a multi-section telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limited position bin, the bottom end of the limited position bin is movably connected to a base 1, and a plurality of drain baskets are evenly distributed outside the base 1, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transition bin is fixedly connected to a wavy base, and the wavy base is located directly below the plurality of drain baskets;
[0008] The colander includes a side frame, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side frame, a soft support ring is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen, and a plurality of soft pillars are equidistantly arranged on the filter screen, the top and bottom ends of the plurality of soft pillars are respectively connected to the side frame and the soft support ring, and an ultraviolet lamp group is installed on the inner wall of the placement bin.
[0009] A driving mechanism, a colander and a wavy base are provided. In the driving mechanism, the bottoms of multiple colanders are in contact with the upper surface of the wavy base. As the motor drives the small-diameter gear to rotate, the middle-diameter gear can be rotated to drive the multiple colanders to rotate slowly with the multi-section telescopic rod as the axis. During the rotation, the bottom of the colander contacts the wavy base with different heights, so that the medical instruments inside the colander can be intermittently lifted up to ensure the thoroughness of the cleaning. Based on the structure of the colander, the shape of the entire colander can also be supported to a certain extent during the process. Under this structure, during the entire immersion process, the medical instruments can be reduced from repeatedly colliding with other structures. While ensuring the thoroughness of the disinfection of the medical instruments, the surface thereof can be prevented from being damaged. The device has a high degree of integration and can be directly moved to the placement bin through a linear guide after disinfection. It can also be dried and further disinfected by an ultraviolet lamp group at the same time. When the medical instruments are stored in the placement bin, the ultraviolet lamp group can be set to achieve timed disinfection during the storage process, which is convenient for the storage of medical instruments.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the inner wall of the top plate is inlaid with a second bearing seat, and the top of the turntable is connected to the second bearing seat, the top outer wall of the transition bin is fixedly connected with a first bearing seat, and the motor is installed on the first bearing seat, a placement opening is provided through the inner wall of one side of the transition bin, and a material taking opening is provided through the inner wall of one side of the placement bin;
[0011] The inner wall of one side of the transition bin is connected with a liquid injection port, the inner wall of the bottom end of the transition bin is connected with a drain port 1, the inner wall of the bottom end of the placement bin is connected with a drain port 2, the top end of the small diameter gear is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 1, and the output end of the motor is connected to the synchronous wheel 1;
[0012] The top inner wall of the transition bin is rotatably connected with a large-diameter gear, and the large-diameter gear can mesh with the medium-diameter gear. The top of the large-diameter gear passes through the transition bin and is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 2, and synchronous wheels 1 and 2 are sleeved with synchronous belts at the same time.
[0013] A square slide is movably connected in the limit bin, and the outer wall of the square slide is movably fitted to the inner wall of the limit bin, the bottom end of the square slide is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and a spring is connected between the square slide and the inner wall of the bottom end of the limit bin, and the spring surrounds the outside of the limit rod;
[0014] A sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer part of the limiting rod located outside the limiting bin, the base one is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod, and a plurality of abutment plates are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base one, and a plurality of connecting plates are hingedly connected around the base one at equal intervals, and the plurality of connecting plates are correspondingly fixedly connected to the top outer walls of the plurality of collet baskets;
[0015] The top ends of the multiple connecting plates are respectively hinged with connecting rods, and the other ends of the connecting rods are equidistantly hinged to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. The bottom outer wall of the top plate is fixedly connected with multiple abutment rods, and the abutment rods correspond to the positions of the multiple abutment plates respectively. The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting bin.
[0016] A driving mechanism is provided, in which, when the linear guide drives the slider to translate into the placement bin, the medium diameter gear is disengaged from the small diameter gear until it meshes with the large diameter gear. Since the rotation speed of the large diameter gear and the small diameter gear is the same, the large diameter gear can drive the medium diameter gear to rotate at a multiple speed to meet the rotation speed required for dehydration. In the process of moving on the linear guide, the multi-section telescopic rod retracts to the highest point, so that the multiple abutment rods continue to squeeze the multiple abutment plates after contacting them, driving the square slide plate to slide up and down in the limit bin, driving the spring to compress, thereby lengthening the distance between the slide sleeve and the base, so that the multiple connecting rods can expand the inclination angle, drive the multiple colanders to be inclined, and increase the rotational centrifugal force by expanding the inclination angle, thereby optimizing the spin drying efficiency.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the colander includes a limiting column fixedly connected to the top of the side frame, a partition is provided in the middle of the filter, and a cushion is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, a V-shaped inner support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cushion, and an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the top of the cushion, and two elastic rings are respectively provided at both ends of the elastic rope, and the two elastic rings are sleeved on the limiting column;
[0018] One of the limit posts is movably sleeved with an elastic ring 1, and the elastic ring 1 is located at the bottom end of the elastic ring 2. The limit post is fixedly connected with a limit plate, and the limit plate is located between the elastic ring 1 and the elastic ring 2. The elastic ring 1 is arranged at both ends of the elastic band.
[0019] A method for using a medical device storage rack comprises the following specific steps:
[0020] S1: Add alcohol: Add % alcohol from the injection port and keep the water level lower than the placement port;
[0021] S2: Placing medical devices: placing medical devices into each collet basket through the placement port, and adjusting the position of each collet basket through the console during the process;
[0022] S3: Immersion disinfection: Multiple baskets are driven down by multi-section telescopic rods to immerse medical instruments in alcohol, and the motor drives the baskets to rotate for disinfection;
[0023] S4: Drying: The multi-section telescopic rods are retracted, and the linear guide rails drive the multiple baskets to move horizontally into the storage bin and quickly rotate to dry;
[0024] S5: Secondary disinfection: The multi-section telescopic rod is opened again to push the colander into the range of the ultraviolet lamp group for secondary disinfection.
[0025] A colander is provided with a partition net as a partition, and the second elastic ring is sleeved on the limiting column to pull up the cushion layer and raise the height of the partition net, thereby further preventing the instrument from falling during the immersion or dehydration process. If scissors-like instruments are placed, the second elastic ring can be removed, and the cushion layer can be dropped and overlapped on both sides of the partition net to open the blade position of the scissors-like instruments and achieve complete immersion of the position, thereby optimizing the disinfection effect. The partition based on the cushion layer can prevent the blade from causing damage to the partition net position, and also provide a buffer for the blade position of the scissors-like instruments to avoid damage to the instrument surface.
[0026] As can be seen from the above, a medical equipment storage rack includes a transition bin, a placement bin, a control console and a connection bin connected between the transition bin and the placement bin, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged in the transition bin, wherein the driving mechanism includes a linear guide rail, and a slider is movably connected to the linear guide rail, the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to a top plate, and the center position of the top plate is rotatably connected to a turntable, the top end of the turntable passes through the top plate and is connected to a medium-diameter gear, and the medium-diameter gear is meshed with a small-diameter gear, and the top end of the small-diameter gear is fixedly connected to a motor; the outer wall of the bottom end of the turntable is fixedly connected to a multi-section telescopic Rod, and the bottom end of the multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limited position bin, the bottom end of the limited position bin is movably connected to a base one, and a plurality of drain baskets are evenly distributed outside the base one, the bottom inner wall of the transition bin is fixedly connected to a wave pattern base, and the wave pattern base is located directly below the plurality of drain baskets; the drain basket includes a side frame, and the bottom end of the side frame is fixedly connected to a filter screen, a soft support ring is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen, and a plurality of soft pillars are evenly arranged on the filter screen, the top and bottom ends of the plurality of soft pillars are respectively connected to the side frame and the soft support ring, and an ultraviolet lamp group is installed on the inner wall of the placement bin. The medical device storage rack and the use method thereof provided by the present invention have the technical effect of ensuring the thoroughness of the disinfection of medical devices while avoiding damage to their surface, and have a high degree of integration, and can also be dried and further disinfected by an ultraviolet lamp group after disinfection, so as to facilitate the storage of medical devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medical equipment storage rack proposed by the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a medical equipment storage rack proposed by the present invention.
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a medical equipment storage rack proposed by the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a collet basket connection structure of a medical device storage rack.
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a limiting bin of a medical device storage rack proposed by the present invention.
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a top drive mechanism of a medical device storage rack proposed by the present invention.
[0033] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collet basket of a medical device storage rack.
[0034] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of a cushion layer of a medical device storage rack proposed by the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. driving mechanism; 2. transition chamber; 3. placement port; 4. connection chamber; 5. injection port; 6. ultraviolet lamp group; 7. placement chamber; 8. material taking port; 9. drainage port 1; 10. collet basket; 11. wave pattern base; 12. drainage port 2; 101. motor; 102. bearing seat 1; 103. synchronous wheel 1; 104. medium diameter gear; 105. multi-section telescopic rod; 106. limit chamber; 107. bearing seat 2; 108. top plate; 109. turntable; 110. slider; 111. push rod; 112. connecting rod; 113. connecting plate; 114. square slide plate; 11 5. Limit rod; 116. Spring; 117. Sleeve; 118. Back plate; 119. Base one; 120. Small diameter gear; 121. Linear guide; 122. Large diameter gear; 123. Synchronous wheel two; 124. Synchronous belt; 1001. Elastic ring one; 1002. Elastic belt; 1003. Side frame; 1004. Limit column; 1005. Elastic ring two; 1006. Elastic rope; 1007. Flexible support column; 1008. Cushion; 1009. Spacer; 1010. Flexible support ring; 1011. Filter; 1012. V-shaped inner support frame; 1013. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0037] The present invention discloses a medical device storage rack and a use method thereof, which are mainly used in the scene of storing medical devices.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A medical equipment storage rack comprises a transition bin 2, a placement bin 7, a control console and a connection bin 4 connected between the transition bin 2 and the placement bin 7. A driving mechanism 1 is arranged in the transition bin 2. The driving mechanism 1 comprises a linear guide rail 121, and a slider 110 is movably connected to the linear guide rail 121. A top plate 108 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 110, and a turntable 109 is rotatably connected to the center of the top plate 108. The top end of the turntable 109 passes through the top plate 108 and is connected to a medium-diameter gear 104, and the medium-diameter gear 104 is meshed with a small-diameter gear 120. The top end of the small-diameter gear 120 is fixedly connected to a motor 101.
[0039] The outer wall of the bottom end of the turntable 109 is fixedly connected to a multi-section telescopic rod 105, and the bottom end of the multi-section telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to a limited position bin 106, the bottom end of the limited position bin 106 is movably connected to a base 119, and a plurality of drain baskets 10 are evenly distributed outside the base 119, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transition bin 2 is fixedly connected to a wavy base 11, and the wavy base 11 is located directly below the plurality of drain baskets 10;
[0040] The colander 10 includes a side frame 1003, and a filter screen 1011 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side frame 1003. A soft support ring 1010 is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen 1011, and a plurality of soft pillars 1007 are arranged equidistantly on the filter screen 1011. The top and bottom ends of the plurality of soft pillars 1007 are respectively connected to the side frame 1003 and the soft support ring 1010. An ultraviolet lamp group 6 is installed on the inner wall of the placement bin 7. The plurality of colanders are pushed by a multi-section telescopic rod 105. The basket 10 descends and can be immersed in the bottom of the cleaning chamber 2, and the bottoms of multiple collet baskets 10 contact the upper surface of the corrugated base 11. As the motor 101 drives the small-diameter gear 120 to rotate, the middle-diameter gear 104 can be used to rotate the multiple collet baskets 10 slowly around the multi-section telescopic rod 105. During the rotation process, the bottom end of the collet basket 10 contacts the corrugated base 11 with different heights, and the medical instruments inside the collet basket 10 can be intermittently lifted up. This is to avoid dead corners that are not cleaned due to the adhesion between instruments or between instruments and the colander 10, and to ensure the thoroughness of cleaning. Since the colander 10 is composed of a filter screen 1011, it is provided with soft support by multiple soft pillars 1007 and a soft support ring 1010 at the bottom, so that it can change its shape under the action of the wavy base 11, and can also provide certain support for the shape of the entire colander 10 during the process. Under this structure, during the entire immersion process, the repeated collision of medical instruments with other structures can be reduced. While ensuring the thoroughness of the disinfection of medical instruments, damage to their surfaces can also be avoided. The device has a high degree of integration and can be directly moved to the placement bin 7 through the linear guide rail 121 after disinfection. It can also be dried and further disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp group 6 at the same time. When the medical instruments are stored in the placement bin 7, the ultraviolet lamp group 6 can also be set to achieve timed disinfection during the storage process, which is convenient for the storage of medical instruments.
[0041] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the top plate 108 is inlaid with a bearing seat 2 107, and the top of the turntable 109 is connected to the bearing seat 2 107, the top outer wall of the cleaning bin 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat 102, and the motor 101 is installed on the bearing seat 102, a placement port 3 is penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the cleaning bin 2, and a material removal port 8 is penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the placement bin 7.
[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, a liquid injection port 5 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cleaning chamber 2, and a drain port 9 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 2, a drain port 2 12 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the placement chamber 7, a synchronous wheel 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the small diameter gear 120, and the output end of the motor 101 is connected to the synchronous wheel 103.
[0043] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6In a preferred embodiment, the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber 2 is rotatably connected to a large-diameter gear 122, and the large-diameter gear 122 can mesh with the medium-diameter gear 104. The top of the large-diameter gear 122 passes through the cleaning chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 2 123, and a synchronous belt 124 is simultaneously sleeved on the synchronous wheel 1 103 and the synchronous wheel 2 123.
[0044] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, a square slide 114 is movably connected inside the limiting bin 106, and the outer wall of the square slide 114 is movably fitted to the inner wall of the limiting bin 106, the bottom end of the square slide 114 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 115, and a spring 116 is connected between the square slide 114 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting bin 106, and the spring 116 surrounds the outside of the limiting rod 115.
[0045] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, a portion of the limiting rod 115 located outside the limiting bin 106 is movably sleeved with a sliding sleeve 117, a base 119 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod 115, and a plurality of abutment plates 118 are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base 119, a plurality of connecting plates 113 are hingedly connected equidistantly around the outside of the base 119, and the plurality of connecting plates 113 are correspondingly fixedly connected to the top outer walls of the plurality of colander baskets 10.
[0046] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the top ends of the plurality of connecting plates 113 are respectively hinged with connecting rods 112, and the other ends of the connecting rods 112 are simultaneously and equidistantly hinged to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 117, the bottom outer wall of the top plate 108 is fixedly connected with a plurality of abutting rods 111, and the abutting rods 111 correspond to the positions of the plurality of abutting plates 118, respectively, and the sliding sleeve 117 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting bin 106. In the driving mechanism 1, when the linear guide 121 drives the slider 110 to translate into the placement bin 7, the medium diameter gear 104 is disengaged from the small diameter gear 120 until it meshes with the large diameter gear 122. Since the large diameter gear 122 is engaged with the small diameter gear 1 20 The rotation speed is the same, the large-diameter gear 122 can drive the medium-diameter gear 104 to rotate at a multiple speed to meet the rotation speed required for dehydration. During the movement on the linear guide rail 121, the multi-section telescopic rod 105 retracts to the highest point, so that the multiple abutment rods 111 contact the multiple abutment plates 118 and continue to squeeze them, driving the square slide plate 114 to slide up and down in the limit bin 106, driving the spring 116 to compress, thereby lengthening the distance between the sliding sleeve 117 and the base 119, so that the multiple connecting rods 112 can expand the inclination angle, drive the multiple colanders 10 to be inclined, and increase the rotational centrifugal force by expanding the inclination angle, thereby optimizing the spin drying efficiency.
[0047] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the colander 10 includes a limiting column 1004 fixedly connected to the top of the side frame 1003, a partition net 1009 is arranged in the middle position of the filter net 1011, and the top of the partition net 1009 is fixedly connected to a cushion layer 1008, the top inner wall of the cushion layer 1008 is fixedly connected to a V-shaped inner support frame 1012, and the top of the cushion layer 1008 is fixedly connected to an elastic rope 1006, and elastic rings 1005 are respectively arranged at both ends of the elastic rope 1006, and the elastic rings 1005 are sleeved on the limiting column 1004.
[0048] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, one of the limit posts 1004 is movably sleeved with an elastic ring 1001, and the elastic ring 1001 is located at the bottom of the elastic ring 2 1005, and the limit plate 1013 is fixedly connected to the limit post 1004, and the limit plate 1013 is located between the elastic ring 1001 and the elastic ring 2 1005, and the elastic ring 1001 is arranged at both ends of the elastic belt 1002, and the strainer 10 is separated by a partition 1009 as a partition, which can be used to separate the medical devices located in the filter screen 1011 at the same time. At this time, the elastic ring 2 1005 is sleeved on the limit post 1004, and the cushion layer 1008 is pulled up to raise the partition 100 9 height, further avoid the instrument from falling during the soaking or dehydration process. If a scissors-like instrument is placed, the elastic ring 1005 can be removed, and the cushion layer 1008 can be dropped and stacked on both sides of the partition net 1009. The internal V-shaped inner support frame 1012 spans the top of the partition net 1009, and then the elastic band 1002 on one side is taken to span over the top of the scissors-like instrument to bind the scissors-like instrument. The blade position of the scissors-like instrument can be opened to achieve complete immersion of the position, thereby optimizing the disinfection effect. Based on the partition of the cushion layer 1008, the blade can be prevented from causing damage to the partition net 1009, and at the same time, a buffer is provided for the blade position of the scissors-like instrument to avoid damage to the surface of the instrument.
[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A method for using a medical device storage rack comprises the following specific steps:
[0050] S1: Add alcohol: Add 75% alcohol from the injection port 5, and keep the water level lower than the placement port 3;
[0051] S2: Placing medical devices: placing medical devices into each collet basket 10 through the placement opening 3, and adjusting the position of each collet basket 10 through the control console during the process;
[0052] S3: Immersion disinfection: The multiple collet baskets 10 are driven down by the multi-section telescopic rods 105, driving the medical instruments to be immersed in alcohol, and the motor 101 drives the collet baskets 10 to rotate for disinfection;
[0053] S4: Spinning: The multi-section telescopic rod 105 is retracted, and the linear guide rail 121 drives the multiple colanders 10 to translate into the storage bin 7 and spin rapidly to spin dry;
[0054] S5: Secondary disinfection: The multi-section telescopic rod 105 is opened again to push the colander 10 into the range of the ultraviolet lamp group 6 for secondary disinfection.
[0055] Working principle: In the driving mechanism 1, the multiple colander baskets 10 are pushed down by the multi-section telescopic rod 105, so that they can be immersed in the bottom of the cleaning chamber 2, and the bottoms of the multiple colander baskets 10 are in contact with the upper surface of the corrugated base 11. As the motor 101 drives the small-diameter gear 120 to rotate, the medium-diameter gear 104 can be rotated to drive the multiple colander baskets 10 to rotate slowly with the multi-section telescopic rod 105 as the axis. During the rotation process, the bottom end of the colander basket 10 is in contact with the corrugated base 11 with different heights, and the medical instruments inside the colander basket 10 can be intermittently lifted up to avoid dead corners that are not cleaned due to the adhesion between the instruments or between the instruments and the colander basket 10, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the cleaning. In addition, since the colander basket 10 is composed of a filter screen 1011, which is composed of multiple soft The pillar 1007 and the soft support ring 1010 at the bottom provide soft support, so that the shape can be changed under the action of the wavy base 11, and the shape of the entire colander 10 can also be provided with certain support in the process. Under this structure, during the entire immersion process, the repeated collision of medical instruments with other structures can be reduced, while ensuring the thoroughness of the disinfection of the medical instruments, the surface damage can also be avoided. The device has a high degree of integration and can be directly moved to the storage bin 7 through the linear guide rail 121 after disinfection. It can also be dried and further disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp group 6 at the same time. When the medical instruments are stored in the storage bin 7, the ultraviolet lamp group 6 can also be set to achieve timed disinfection during the storage process, which is convenient for the storage of medical instruments.
[0056] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical equipment storage rack, comprising a transition bin (2), a storage bin (7), a control console and a connecting bin (4) connected between the transition bin (2) and the storage bin (7), characterized in that: A driving mechanism (1) is arranged in the transition bin (2), the driving mechanism (1) comprising a linear guide rail (121), and a slider (110) is movably connected to the linear guide rail (121), the outer wall of the slider (110) is fixedly connected to a top plate (108), and a rotating disk (109) is rotatably connected to the center of the top plate (108), the top end of the rotating disk (109) passes through the top plate (108) and is connected to a medium-diameter gear (104), and the medium-diameter gear (104) is meshed with a small-diameter gear (120), and the top end of the small-diameter gear (120) is fixedly connected to a motor (101); The outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating disk (109) is fixedly connected to a multi-section telescopic rod (105), and the bottom end of the multi-section telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to a limited position bin (106), the bottom end of the limited position bin (106) is movably connected to a base 1 (119), and a plurality of drain baskets (10) are evenly distributed outside the base 1 (119), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transition bin (2) is fixedly connected to a corrugated base (11), and the corrugated base (11) is located directly below the plurality of drain baskets (10); The colander (10) comprises a side frame (1003), and a filter screen (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side frame (1003), a soft support ring (1010) is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen (1011), and a plurality of soft pillars (1007) are arranged at equal intervals on the filter screen (1011), and the top and bottom ends of the plurality of soft pillars (1007) are respectively connected to the side frame (1003) and the soft support ring (1010), and an ultraviolet lamp group (6) is installed on the inner wall of the placement bin (7).
2. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top plate (108) is inlaid with a bearing seat 2 (107), and the top end of the turntable (109) is connected to the bearing seat 2 (107). The top outer wall of the transition bin (2) is fixedly connected to a bearing seat 1 (102), and the motor (101) is installed on the bearing seat 1 (102). A placement opening (3) is provided through the inner wall of one side of the transition bin (2), and a material removal opening (8) is provided through the inner wall of one side of the placement bin (7).
3. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of one side of the transition bin (2) is connected to a liquid injection port (5), and the inner wall at the bottom end of the transition bin (2) is connected to a drain port 1 (9), the inner wall at the bottom end of the placement bin (7) is connected to a drain port 2 (12), the top end of the small diameter gear (120) is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 1 (103), and the output end of the motor (101) is connected to the synchronous wheel 1 (103).
4. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top end of the transition bin (2) is rotatably connected to a large-diameter gear (122), and the large-diameter gear (122) can mesh with the medium-diameter gear (104); the top end of the large-diameter gear (122) passes through the transition bin (2) and is fixedly connected to a second synchronous gear (123); and a synchronous belt (124) is sleeved on both the first synchronous gear (103) and the second synchronous gear (123).
5. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square slide plate (114) is movably connected inside the limiting bin (106), and the outer wall of the square slide plate (114) is movably fitted to the inner wall of the limiting bin (106). The bottom end of the square slide plate (114) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (115). A spring (116) is simultaneously connected between the square slide plate (114) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting bin (106), and the spring (116) surrounds the outside of the limiting rod (115).
6. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (117) is movably sleeved on the outer side of a part of the limiting rod (115) located outside the limiting bin (106); the base (119) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod (115); and a plurality of abutment plates (118) are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base (119); and a plurality of connecting plates (113) are hingedly connected equidistantly around the outside of the base (119); and the plurality of connecting plates (113) are correspondingly fixedly connected to the top outer walls of the plurality of colanders (10).
7. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of connecting plates (113) are respectively hinged with connecting rods (112), and the other ends of the connecting rods (112) are simultaneously and equidistantly hinged to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (117); the bottom outer wall of the top plate (108) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (111), and the support rods (111) respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of support plates (118); and the sliding sleeve (117) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting bin (106).
8. The medical equipment storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The colander (10) comprises a limiting column (1004) fixedly connected to the top of the side frame (1003); a partition net (1009) is arranged in the middle position of the filter net (1011); and the top of the partition net (1009) is fixedly connected to a cushion layer (1008); the inner wall of the top of the cushion layer (1008) is fixedly connected to a V-shaped inner support frame (1012); and the top of the cushion layer (1008) is fixedly connected to an elastic rope (1006); elastic rings (1005) are respectively arranged at both ends of the elastic rope (1006), and the elastic rings (1005) are sleeved on the limiting column (1004).
9. A medical equipment storage rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: One of the limit columns (1004) is movably sleeved with an elastic ring 1 (1001), and the elastic ring 1 (1001) is located at the bottom end of the elastic ring 2 (1005). The limit column (1004) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (1013), and the limit plate (1013) is located between the elastic ring 1 (1001) and the elastic ring 2 (1005). The elastic ring 1 (1001) is arranged at both ends of the elastic band (1002).
10. A method for using a medical equipment storage rack, applied to the medical equipment storage rack according to claim 7 or 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: Add alcohol: Add 75% alcohol from the injection port (5) and keep the water level lower than the placement port (3); S2: Placing medical devices: placing the medical devices into each collet basket (10) through the placement opening (3), and adjusting the position of each collet basket (10) through the control console during the process; S3: Immersion disinfection: The multiple colanders (10) are driven to descend by the multi-section telescopic rod (105), driving the medical instruments to be immersed in alcohol, and the motor (101) drives the colanders (10) to rotate and disinfect; S4: Spinning: The multi-section telescopic rod (105) is retracted, and the linear guide rail (121) drives the multiple colanders (10) to move horizontally into the storage bin (7) and spin rapidly to spin dry; S5: Secondary disinfection: The multi-section telescopic rod (105) is opened again to push the colander (10) into the range of the ultraviolet lamp group (6) for secondary disinfection.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Medical equipment storage rack and method of using the same
CN118526296B