Solid-liquid separation device for wine processing

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wine production, and particularly relates to a wine processing solid-liquid separation device which comprises a separation cylinder, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the separation cylinder. Two first sliding rods are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation barrel, an extrusion seat is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first sliding rods, the extrusion seat is attached to the inner cavity wall of the separation barrel and slidably connected with the inner cavity wall of the separation barrel, and a wine residue scraping and collecting integrated mechanism is further arranged on the extrusion seat. The wine residue scraping and collecting integrated mechanism is utilized, after solid-liquid separation, wine residues attached to the surfaces of the filter plate and the extrusion base can be removed and collected, it is guaranteed that raw materials are continuously and effectively extruded by the extrusion base, and leakage holes of the filter plate are prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wine production, and specifically relates to a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing. Background Art

[0002] During the wine processing, after the raw materials are fermented and brewed, a large amount of wine dregs will be produced. The wine liquid and the wine dregs are mostly mixed together. When the wine is produced, it is necessary to separate the wine dregs and the wine liquid to avoid the wine dregs affecting the purity of the wine liquid.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN214714641U discloses a wine dregs separation device for the production of strong-flavor liquor, including a reaction tank, and also including support columns, a separation component and a cleaning component. The separation component is composed of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder A, a sealing cover, a pressing plate, a support plate and a discharge funnel. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the surface of the reaction tank, a sealing cover is installed on the side wall of the surface of the reaction tank, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder A is installed at the top of the reaction tank, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder A penetrates through the reaction tank and extends into the reaction tank, a pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder A, a support plate is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank and is located below the pressing plate, and a discharge funnel is installed at the bottom of the support plate. This patent facilitates the rapid separation of wine dregs and wine liquid by extruding the raw materials, and facilitates the operator to clean the wine dregs by adjusting the cleaning component, thus improving the labor efficiency.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in the actual application process: The raw materials to be separated by solid-liquid are placed on the support plate inside the reaction tank, and the pressing plate is used to extrude the raw materials on the support plate to separate the wine dregs and the wine liquid. The wine liquid flows out through the leakage holes on the support plate, and the wine dregs remain on the support plate, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation. However, after solid-liquid separation, the wine dregs will adhere to the surfaces of the support plate and the pressing plate, which not only affects the subsequent extrusion effect of the pressing plate on the raw materials, but also causes the leakage holes to be blocked by the wine dregs, thereby affecting the passing efficiency of the wine liquid. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art, the present invention proposes a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing, including a separation cylinder. A support leg is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder. A filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the separation cylinder. A liquid discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder. Two first sliding rods are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder. The lower end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion seat. The extrusion seat is in contact with and slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder. A wine dregs scraping and collecting integrated mechanism is also arranged on the extrusion seat; The integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine residues includes a cylinder 1 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat, an adjusting plate fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 1, a scraper rotatably provided on one side of the lower end surface of the adjusting plate, a through hole matching the scraper specification is provided at the bottom of the extrusion seat, and the scraper can pass through this through hole, a cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat, a collection box is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 2, a through hole matching the collection box specification is provided at one side of the bottom of the extrusion seat, and the collection box can pass through this through hole.

[0007] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder, and a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the extrusion seat.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the separation cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the adjustment plate, and an output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, a lees transfer assembly is also provided on the extrusion seat; The wine residue transfer assembly includes a box cover fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat; when the collecting box is in the inner cavity of the extrusion seat, the box cover is fitted with one side of the collecting box; one side of the collecting box is slidably connected with a push plate through a slide groove; the edge of the push plate is fitted with the inner wall of the collecting box; one side of the upper end of the extrusion seat is penetrated and fixedly connected with a conveying pipe; the conveying pipe penetrates a circular through hole on one side of the collecting box; a covering plate is sleeved on the lower side of the conveying pipe and rotatably connected; a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the upper end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe; a spiral blade is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod and fixedly connected; one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe is connected with a discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the push plate, both ends of the threaded rod 1 are rotatably arranged on the collection box, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the collection box, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1.

[0012] Preferably, a gear ring is sleeved and fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate, a gear is rotatably provided on one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe, the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other, a motor six is ​​fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the output end of the motor six is ​​fixedly connected to the gear.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a motor seven, and the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting plate is also provided with a feeding anti-blocking component; The feeding anti-blocking component includes a base fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate. Two sliding rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the base. The sliding rods are slidably connected with lifting rods. One end of the lifting rod is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft. The lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cylinder body. Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder body are slidably connected with sliding plates. One side of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a blade. The blade is inserted into and slidably connected with the cylinder body.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the lifting rod is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod. Both ends of the second threaded rod are rotatably arranged on the base. One side of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a third motor. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded rod. One side of the upper end surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth motor. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body is rotatably provided with a third threaded rod. The third threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block. Both ends of the threaded block are rotatably provided with connecting rods. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side of the sliding plate. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a fifth motor. The output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with one end of the third threaded rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. For the solid-liquid separation device for wine processing of the present invention, by using the integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine dregs, after solid-liquid separation, the wine dregs adhering to the surface of the filter plate and the extrusion seat can be removed and collected, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw materials by the extrusion seat, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate from being blocked.

[0017] 2. For the solid-liquid separation device for wine processing of the present invention, by using the wine dregs transfer component, the transfer of the wine dregs in the collection box is realized, avoiding the influence on the subsequent collection effect due to excessive accumulation of wine dregs. And during the whole transfer process, the raw materials to be solid-liquid separated can be continuously added into the separation cylinder and extruded by the extrusion seat, without affecting the normal progress of the subsequent solid-liquid separation work.

[0018] 3. For the solid-liquid separation device for wine processing of the present invention, by using the feeding anti-blocking component, when the raw materials are added into the feed hopper, the cylinder body is driven to extend into the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe, so that the blades on both sides of the cylinder body cut the raw materials stuck at the pipe orifice, dredging the blocked raw materials and avoiding the influence on the normal addition of subsequent raw materials due to the large size of the raw material blocks. In addition, when the blades retract into the inner cavity of the cylinder body, relative movement occurs between the inner wall of the cylinder body and both sides of the blades, thereby scraping the raw materials adhering to the surface of the blades and avoiding the influence on the subsequent cutting effect due to the adhesion of the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a half-section of the separation cylinder; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a half-section of the extrusion seat; Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the collection box; Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view at position A in Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the scraper; Figure 7 is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the bottom of the extrusion seat; Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a half-section of the cylinder body; Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the box cover; Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the feed hopper.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Separation cylinder; 2. Support leg; 3. Drain port; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Lifting rod; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. First slide bar; 10. Delivery pipe; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Extrusion seat; 13. Filter plate; 14. First cylinder; 15. Second cylinder; 16. Adjusting plate; 17. Scraper; 18. First motor; 19. Spiral blade; 20. Box cover; 21. Collection box; 22. First threaded rod; 23. Second motor; 24. Pushing plate; 25. Cover plate; 26. Rotating rod; 27. Gear ring; 28. Sixth motor; 29. Gear; 30. Base; 31. Third motor; 32. Second threaded rod; 33. Second slide bar; 34. Fourth motor; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Cylinder body; 37. Fifth motor; 38. Third threaded rod; 39. Threaded block; 40. Link rod; 41. Sliding plate; 42. Blade; 43. Seventh motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for wine processing, including a separation cylinder 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder 1, a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder 1, a liquid discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder 1, two first slide rods 9 are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder 1, the lower end of the first slide rod 9 is fixedly connected with an extrusion seat 12, the extrusion seat 12 is in fit and sliding connection with the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder 1, and a wine dregs scraping and collecting integrated mechanism is further arranged on the extrusion seat 12; The wine dregs scraping and collecting integrated mechanism includes a first cylinder 14 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12, the piston end of the first cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 16, one side of the lower end surface of the adjusting plate 16 is rotatably provided with a scraping plate 17, a through hole matching the specification of the scraping plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion seat 12, the scraping plate 17 can pass through this through hole, a second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12, the piston end of the second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 21, and a through hole matching the specification of the collecting box 21 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the extrusion seat 12, and the collecting box 21 can pass through this through hole.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder 1, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the upper end surface of the extrusion seat 12.

[0025] A connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder 1, one end of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 6, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe 6, and one end of the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder 1.

[0026] A first motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the adjusting plate 16, and the output end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the scraping plate 17.

[0027] Specifically, in the prior art, the raw material to be solid-liquid separated is placed on the support plate inside the reaction tank, and the raw material on the support plate is extruded by the pressing plate to separate the wine dregs from the wine liquid. The wine liquid flows out through the leakage holes on the support plate, and the wine dregs remain on the support plate, so as to achieve solid-liquid separation. However, after solid-liquid separation, the wine dregs will adhere to the surfaces of the support plate and the pressing plate, which not only affects the subsequent extrusion effect of the pressing plate on the raw material, but also causes the leakage holes to be blocked by the wine dregs, thereby affecting the passing efficiency of the wine liquid; Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, when the present embodiment is used, the raw material to be separated into solid and liquid is added through the feed hopper 4, and falls to the upper surface of the filter plate 13 after passing through the connecting pipe 6, and then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion seat 12 to descend, and the lower end surface of the extrusion seat 12 is used to squeeze the raw material, so that the wine passes through the leakage holes on the filter plate 13, and the wine is discharged from the separation cylinder 1 through the drain port 3, and the wine residue stays on the upper surface of the filter plate 13, thereby achieving the solid-liquid separation effect; Then, the extrusion seat 12 is driven to move upward and away from the filter plate 13, and then the cylinder 14 is used to drive the adjustment plate 16 to descend until the scraper 17 passes through the through hole at the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 and fits the surface of the filter plate 13, and the upper surface of the scraper 17 is flush with the lower end surface of the extrusion seat 12, and then the motor 18 is used to drive the scraper 17 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 rotates around the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 for one circle, and the wine residue adhered to the upper surface of the filter plate 13 and the lower surface of the extrusion seat 12 is scraped, so that the wine residue is gathered on one side of the scraper 17. Then, cylinder 2 15 is used to drive the collecting box 21 to descend until the lower surface of the collecting box 21 is in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate 13, and the scraper 17 continues to rotate, and the wine residue will be pushed into the collecting box 21 by the scraper 17, and then the scraper 17 stops rotating, and the collecting box 21 rises and enters the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12 again. At this point, the wine residue adhering to the surface of the filter plate 13 and the extrusion seat 12 is removed and collected, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw materials by the extrusion seat 12, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate 13 from being blocked.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figures 2-5 , Figure 9 As shown, a lees transfer assembly is also provided on the extrusion seat 12; The wine residue transfer assembly includes a box cover 20 fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12. When the collecting box 21 is in the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12, the box cover 20 is fitted with one side of the collecting box 21. One side of the collecting box 21 is slidably connected with a push plate 24 through a slide groove. The edge of the push plate 24 is fitted with the inner wall of the collecting box 21. One side of the upper end of the extrusion seat 12 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 10. The conveying pipe 10 penetrates a circular through hole on one side of the collecting box 21. A covering plate 25 is sleeved and rotatably connected to the lower side of the conveying pipe 10. A rotating rod 26 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 10. The outer wall of the rotating rod 26 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spiral blade 19. One side of the upper end of the conveying pipe 10 is connected with a discharge pipe 11.

[0029] A threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the push plate 24. Both ends of the threaded rod 22 are rotatably set on the collection box 21. A motor 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the collection box 21. The output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 22.

[0030] A toothed ring 27 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the upper side of the shielding cover plate 25. On one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 10, a gear 29 is rotatably arranged. The gear 29 meshes with the toothed ring 27. On one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 10, a sixth motor 28 is fixedly connected. The output end of the sixth motor 28 is fixedly connected to the gear 29.

[0031] The upper end of the conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a seventh motor 43. The output end of the seventh motor 43 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 26.

[0032] Specifically, in the above embodiment, although the pomace can be collected in the collection box 21, however, when there is too much pomace in the collection box 21, it will overflow from the collection box 21, thus affecting the collection effect of the pomace. Therefore, to solve the above problems, when in use in this embodiment, after the scraper 17 pushes the pomace into the collection box 21 and the collection box 21 rises, one side of it will fit against the surface of the box cover 20 and, with the cooperation of the box cover 20, the collection box 21 will be closed, so that the pomace will not overflow. Then, by driving the rotation of the first threaded rod 22 by the second motor 23, the push plate 24 is driven to move horizontally, so that the push plate 24 pushes the pomace in the collection box 21 towards the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, then the pomace will enter the interior of the conveying pipe 10. Then, the sixth motor 28 drives the gear 29 to rotate, the gear 29 drives the toothed ring 27 and the shielding cover plate 25 to rotate, the shielding cover plate 25 covers the opening on one side of the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, and then the seventh motor 43 drives the rotating rod 26 and the spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the pomace at the bottom of the conveying pipe 10 rises and finally is discharged from the end of the discharge pipe 11, thus realizing the transfer of the pomace in the collection box 21 and avoiding the influence on the subsequent collection effect due to excessive accumulation of pomace.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 shown, a feeding anti-blocking assembly is further arranged on the connecting plate 7; The feeding anti-blocking assembly includes a base 30 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate 7. Two ends of the base 30 are fixedly connected with second slide rods 33. The second slide rods 33 are slidably connected with a lifting rod 5. One end of the lifting rod 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 35. The lower end of the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 36. Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36 are slidably connected with sliding plates 41. One side of the sliding plate 41 is slidably connected with a blade 42. The blade 42 is inserted into and slidably connected with the cylinder body 36.

[0034] One end of the lifting rod 5 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 32. Both ends of the second threaded rod 32 are rotatably arranged on the base 30. One side of the upper end of the base 30 is fixedly connected to the third motor 31. The output end of the third motor 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 32. One side of the upper end surface of the lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the fourth motor 34. The output end of the fourth motor 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 35. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36 is rotatably arranged with the third threaded rod 38. The third threaded rod 38 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 39. Both ends of the threaded block 39 are rotatably arranged with the connecting rod 40. One end of the connecting rod 40 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate 41. One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36 is fixedly connected to the fifth motor 37. The output end of the fifth motor 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the third threaded rod 38.

[0035] Specifically, when the raw material is added through the feed hopper 4, it may be stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the relatively large size of the raw material blocks, thus affecting the normal addition of the raw material. Therefore, to avoid this situation, when the raw material is added into the feed hopper 4, the third motor 31 drives the second threaded rod 32 to rotate, causing the lifting rod 5 to descend, so that the cylinder body 36 extends into the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. The blades 42 on both sides of the cylinder body 36 cut the raw material stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. At the same time, the fourth motor 34 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, which can change the cutting angle and improve the uniformity of raw material cutting, enabling the raw material stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 to be dredged, avoiding the situation where the raw material is stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to its relatively large size and affecting the normal addition of subsequent raw materials. Moreover, by driving the third threaded rod 38 to rotate through the fifth motor 37, the threaded block 39 moves up and down. Under the action of the connecting rod 40, the sliding plate 41 slides, enabling the blade 42 to retract into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36. When the blade 42 retracts into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36, its two sides will scrape against the cylinder body 36, and the raw material adhering to the surface of the blade 42 can be scraped off, avoiding the situation where the subsequent cutting effect is affected due to the raw material adhering to the surface of the blade 42.

[0036] Working principle: The raw material to be separated into solid and liquid is added through the feed hopper 4, drops onto the upper surface of the filter plate 13 after passing through the connecting pipe 6, and then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion seat 12 to descend, and the raw material is extruded by the lower end face of the extrusion seat 12, so that the wine liquid passes through the leakage holes on the filter plate 13, and the wine liquid is discharged from the drain port 3 out of the separation cylinder 1, while the wine dregs stay on the upper surface of the filter plate 13, thus realizing the solid-liquid separation effect; then the extrusion seat 12 is driven to move upward and away from the filter plate 13, and then the first cylinder 14 is used to drive the adjusting plate 16 to descend until the scraper 17 passes through the through hole at the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 and fits with the surface of the filter plate 13, and the upper surface of the scraper 17 is flush with the lower end face of the extrusion seat 12, and then the first motor 18 is used to drive the scraper 17 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 rotates around the bottom of the extrusion seat 12 for one week, scraping the wine dregs adhering to the upper surface of the filter plate 13 and the lower surface of the extrusion seat 12, making the wine dregs gather on one side of the scraper 17, and then the second cylinder 15 is used to drive the collection box 21 to descend until the lower surface of the collection box 21 fits with the upper surface of the filter plate 13, and the scraper 17 continues to rotate, then the wine dregs will be pushed into the collection box 21 by the scraper 17, and then the scraper 17 stops rotating, and the collection box 21 rises and enters the inner cavity of the extrusion seat 12 again. Thus, the cleaning and collection of the wine dregs adhering to the surface of the filter plate 13 and the extrusion seat 12 are realized, which not only ensures the continuous and effective extrusion of the raw material by the extrusion seat 12, but also prevents the leakage holes of the filter plate 13 from being blocked; when the scraper 17 pushes the wine dregs into the collection box 21 and the collection box 21 rises, one side of it will fit with the surface of the box cover 20 and be closed by the box cover 20, so that the wine dregs will not overflow, and then the first screw rod 22 is rotated by the second motor 23 to drive the push plate 24 to move horizontally, so that the push plate 24 pushes the wine dregs in the collection box 21 towards the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, then the wine dregs will enter the inside of the conveying pipe 10, and then the sixth motor 28 drives the gear 29 to rotate, the gear 29 drives the toothed ring 27 and the cover plate 25 to rotate, the cover plate 25 covers the opening on one side of the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, and then the seventh motor 43 drives the rotating rod 26 and the spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the wine dregs at the bottom of the conveying pipe 10 rise and are finally discharged from the end of the discharge pipe 11, thus realizing the transfer of the wine dregs in the collection box 21 and avoiding the influence on the subsequent collection effect due to excessive accumulation of wine dregs;When the raw materials are added through the feed hopper 4, they may be stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the relatively large size of the raw material blocks, thus affecting the normal addition of the raw materials. Therefore, to avoid this situation, when the raw materials are added into the feed hopper 4, the third motor 31 drives the second threaded rod 32 to rotate, causing the lifting rod 5 to descend, so that the cylinder body 36 extends into the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. The blades 42 on both sides of the cylinder body 36 cut the raw materials stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6. At the same time, the fourth motor 34 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, which can change the cutting angle and improve the uniformity of raw material cutting, enabling the raw materials stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 to be dredged, avoiding the situation that the raw materials are stuck at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 6 due to the relatively large size of the raw material blocks and affecting the normal addition of subsequent raw materials. Moreover, the fifth motor 37 drives the third threaded rod 38 to rotate, causing the threaded block 39 to move up and down. Under the action of the connecting rod 40, the sliding plate 41 slides, enabling the blade 42 to retract into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36. When the blade 42 retracts into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 36, its two sides will scrape against the cylinder body 36, scraping off the raw materials adhering to the surface of the blade 42 and avoiding the situation that the subsequent cutting effect is affected due to the raw materials adhering to the surface of the blade 42.;

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only used to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wine processing solid-liquid separation device, comprising a separation cylinder (1), characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder (1); a filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder (1); a liquid discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder (1); two sliding rods (9) are slidably connected to the upper side of the separation cylinder (1); an extrusion seat (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod (9); the extrusion seat (12) is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the separation cylinder (1) and is slidably connected thereto; and an integrated mechanism for scraping and collecting wine residues is also provided on the extrusion seat (12); The wine residue scraping and collecting integrated mechanism comprises a cylinder 1 (14) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12); an adjustment plate (16) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 1 (14); a scraper (17) is rotatably provided on one side of the lower end surface of the adjustment plate (16); a through hole matching the specifications of the scraper (17) is provided at the bottom of the extrusion seat (12); the scraper (17) can pass through the through hole; a cylinder 2 (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12); a collection box (21) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 2 (15); a through hole matching the specifications of the collection box (21) is provided at one side of the bottom of the extrusion seat (12); the collection box (21) can pass through the through hole.

2. A wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder (1), and a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the extrusion seat (12).

3. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separation cylinder (1); one end of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (6); a feed hopper (4) is provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe (6); and one end of the connecting pipe (6) is in communication with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (1).

4. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the adjustment plate (16), and an output end of the motor 1 (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper (17).

5. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion seat (12) is also provided with a lees transfer component; The wine residue transfer assembly comprises a box cover (20) fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12); when the collection box (21) is in the inner cavity of the extrusion seat (12), the box cover (20) fits with one side of the collection box (21); a push plate (24) is slidably connected to one side of the collection box (21) through a slide groove; an edge of the push plate (24) fits with the inner wall of the collection box (21); a conveying pipe (10) passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the extrusion seat (12); the conveying pipe (10) passes through a circular through hole on one side of the collection box (21); a cover plate (25) is sleeved on the lower side of the conveying pipe (10) and is rotatably connected; a rotating rod (26) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (10); a spiral blade (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (26) and is fixedly connected; and a discharge pipe (11) is connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe (10).

6. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the push plate (24) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (22), both ends of the threaded rod (22) are rotatably arranged on the collection box (21), one side of the upper end surface of the collection box (21) is fixedly connected to a motor (23), and the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (22).

7. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear ring (27) is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate (25); a gear (29) is rotatably provided on one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the delivery pipe (10); the gear (29) and the gear ring (27) are meshed with each other; a motor six (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the delivery pipe (10); and an output end of the motor six (28) is fixedly connected to the gear (29).

8. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a motor seven (43), and the output end of the motor seven (43) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod (26).

9. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (7) is also provided with a feeding anti-blocking component; The feeding anti-blocking component comprises a base (30) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate (7), two ends of the base (30) are fixedly connected to a second slide bar (33), the second slide bar (33) is slidably connected to a lifting rod (5), one end of the lifting rod (5) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (35), the lower end of the rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (36), both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (36) are slidably connected to sliding plates (41), one side of the sliding plate (41) is slidably connected to a blade (42), and the blade (42) is plugged into and slidably connected to the cylinder (36).

10. The wine processing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the lifting rod (5) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2 (32), and both ends of the threaded rod 2 (32) are rotatably arranged on the base (30). One side of the upper end of the base (30) is fixedly connected to a motor 3 (31), and the output end of the motor 3 (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 (32). One side of the upper end surface of the lifting rod (5) is fixedly connected to a motor 4 (34), and the output end of the motor 4 (34) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (35). One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder (36) is rotatably arranged with a threaded rod 3 (38), and the threaded rod 3 (38) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (39). Both ends of the threaded block (39) are rotatably arranged with a connecting rod (40), and one end of the connecting rod (40) is rotatably connected to one side of a sliding plate (41). One side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to a motor 5 (37), and the output end of the motor 5 (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 3 (38).

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