Waste collecting device for garment manufacturing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste cloth treatment, in particular to a garment manufacturing waste collecting device which comprises a base, an outer cover is detachably mounted at the upper end of the base, side plates are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of one end of the base, waste is pushed to the upper end of the bottom plate, and then a first motor is started to drive a rotating roller to drive spikes to rotate; when spikes rotate to the upper end, the waste on the spikes is pushed down by a limiting ring and pushed into a base by the following waste, then a second motor is started to enable a crushing component to rotate, the waste is crushed, after crushing is completed, an electric push rod is started, a rotating rod and a second bearing are driven to move in a rotating cylinder, and the waste is conveyed to the inner side of the top plate. The second driving rod is pushed downwards, the connecting position of the second driving rod and the first driving rod rotates, the second cutter is driven to move outwards, cloth or line segments wound around the outer side of the rotating connecting rod are cut off, waste cloth and line segments are prevented from being wound around the rotating connecting rod, and meanwhile chippings are shielded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste fabric treatment, and specifically to a waste collection device for clothing manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] Scrap refers to the reasonable remaining waste, scraps and offcuts in the originally planned and designed production raw materials during the production process of processing and manufacturing enterprises, which are not completely consumed during the processing and cannot be reused for the finished products under this product.

[0003] Currently, during the clothing production process, scraps are generated. To avoid waste of resources and environmental pollution, these clothing scraps are generally recycled through centralized collection. Existing clothing production wastes are usually bagged by workers, which increases the workload of employees, is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, during bagging, debris will float in the air and is easily adsorbed on clothes. Once inhaled into the human body with breathing, it will cause harm to the respiratory tract, and the practicability is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste collection device for clothing manufacturing, so as to solve the problem that existing clothing production wastes are usually bagged by workers, which increases the workload of employees, is time-consuming and laborious as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A waste collection device for clothing manufacturing, including: a base, on the upper end of which an outer cover is detachably installed, on the front and rear sides of one end of the base, side plates are fixedly installed, on the upper end of the side plates, a top plate is fixedly installed, on the lower end of the side plates, a bottom plate is fixedly installed, and a leakage hole is opened on the bottom plate. A rotating roller is rotatably connected between the two side plates. One end of the rotating roller is fixedly installed with a cutting knife I, and a number of spikes are evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller. On the outer walls of the left and right ends of each spike, a limiting ring is slidably connected, and the limiting ring is sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller;

[0006] The upper end of the outer cover is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder. A shredding mechanism is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating cylinder, and the inner end of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and an anti-tangling component is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, a plug-in slot is provided on the side wall of the upper end of the base, the lower end of the outer cover is inserted into the plug-in slot, on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the outer cover, handles are symmetrically fixedly installed, and a feed port is opened at one end of the outer cover close to the top plate, and an outlet is opened on one side of the top plate close to the outer cover.

[0008] Preferably, an opening is formed in the lower side of the end of the top plate away from the outlet. A first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the side plates. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rotating roller. The upper ends of a plurality of limiting rings are all fixedly installed with connecting plates, and the upper ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the top plate. The inner side of the limiting ring protrudes outwards and is longer than the length of the spike.

[0009] Preferably, a circular hole is formed in the upper end of the outer cover. A first bearing is fixedly installed in the circular hole. The rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the first bearing. The lower end of the rotating cylinder is inserted into the outer cover and connected to the material crushing mechanism. A second gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a second bearing is slidably connected to the inner end of the rotating cylinder. The inner end of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, and the lower end of the rotating rod passes through the rotating cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer cover. A first gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft. The outer walls of the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected. A protective cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer cover. The protective cover is located outside the first gear and the second gear. A second motor and an electric push rod are respectively fixedly installed at the upper end of the protective cover. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft through a coupling. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the protective cover and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-tangling component includes a first rotating groove and a fixing plate. A plurality of first rotating grooves are provided and evenly formed in the lower end of the rotating rod. The fixing plate is located directly below the rotating rod and fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper end of the base. A plurality of second rotating grooves are evenly formed in the upper end of the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a first driving rod is provided on each of the four sides of the upper end of the fixing plate. One end of the first driving rod is inserted into the second rotating groove and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second rotating groove through a shaft pin. A third rotating groove is formed in the upper end of the first driving rod.

[0014] Preferably, a second driving rod is provided on each of the four sides of the lower end of the rotating rod. One end of the second driving rod is inserted into the first rotating groove and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating groove through a shaft pin. The other end of the second driving rod is inserted into the third rotating groove and rotatably connected through a shaft pin.

[0015] Preferably, a tool holder is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of each first driving rod, and a second cutting knife is fixedly installed in each tool holder through a bolt.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] By pushing the waste to the upper end of the bottom plate, then starting Motor 1 to drive the rotating roller with spikes to rotate, hooking the incoming waste and conveying it to the inside of the top plate. When the spikes rotate to the upper end, the waste on the spikes is pushed down by the limiting ring and is pushed into the base by the subsequent waste. Then start Motor 2 to rotate the shredding component to shred the waste. After shredding is completed, start the electric push rod to drive the rotating rod and Bearing 2 to move inside the rotating cylinder, push the second driving rod downward, the connection between the second driving rod and the first driving rod rotates, and drives the second cutting knife to move outward to cut the fabric or line segment wound around the outside of the rotating connecting rod, preventing waste cloth and line segments from winding around the rotating connecting rod, and at the same time shielding the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Right view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 Left view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at the outer end of the outer cover of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at the top end of the outer cover of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the side plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at the inner end of the side plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting ring and the spikes of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection of the rotating roller of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shredding mechanism and the anti-winding component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-winding component of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, side plate; 3, top plate; 4, opening; 5, bottom plate; 6, leakage hole; 7, outlet; 8, rotating roller; 9, spike; 10, limit ring; 11, connecting plate; 12, first motor; 13, knife groove; 14, first cutting knife; 15, baffle; 16, magnet; 17, outer cover; 18, handle; 19, feed inlet; 20, rotating shaft; 21, first gear; 22, rotating cylinder; 23, first bearing; 24, second gear; 25, second bearing; 26, rotating rod; 27, shredding mechanism; 28, first rotating groove; 29, fixing plate; 30, second rotating groove; 31, first driving rod; 32, third rotating groove; 33, second driving rod; 34, knife seat; 35, second cutting knife; 36, protective cover; 37, second motor; 38, electric push rod. Detailed implementation manner

[0029] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present invention, and make the advantages more clear, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste collection device for clothing manufacturing, including: a base 1, an outer cover 17 is detachably installed on the upper end of the base 1, both the front and rear sides of one end of the base 1 are fixedly installed with side plates 2, the upper end of the side plates 2 is fixedly installed with a top plate 3, the lower end of the side plates 2 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 5, a feeding slope is arranged on the upper side of the outer end of the bottom plate 5, a plugging groove is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the base 1, the lower end of the outer cover 17 is inserted into the plugging groove, handles 18 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the outer cover 17, and the outer cover 17 can be easily taken out of the plugging groove or installed in the plugging groove through the handles 18. An inlet 19 is opened at one end of the outer cover 17 close to the top plate 3, an outlet 7 is opened on one side of the top plate 3 close to the outer cover 17, an opening 4 is opened on the lower side of one end of the top plate 3 away from the outlet 7, and leakage holes 6 are opened on the bottom plate 5. When the waste is pushed onto the upper end of the bottom plate 5, foreign objects such as screws or small gravel in the waste, due to their large weight, fall to the bottom and fall through the leakage holes 6, reducing the hard foreign objects entering the base 1 and reducing the damage to the blades. The waste for manufacturing clothing enters the inner side of the top plate 3 through the bottom plate 5 and the opening 4, and then enters the base 1 and the outer cover 17 through the outlet 7 and the inlet 19.

[0031] There is a rotating roller 8 rotatably connected between two side plates 2. A number of spikes 9 are evenly and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller 8. An electric motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of one of the side plates 2. The output end of the electric motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rotating roller 8. When the electric motor 12 is started, it can drive the rotating roller 8 to drive the spikes 9 to rotate. When the spikes 9 rotate, they hook the waste material entering the inner end of the top plate 3 and convey it into the base 1. A cutting knife 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating roller 8. A knife groove 13 is provided on the side wall of one end of the rotating roller 8. The cutting knife 14 is fixedly installed in the knife groove 13 to cut off the waste fabric wound on the rotating roller 8. The outer walls of the left and right ends of each spike 9 are slidably connected with a limiting ring 10. The limiting ring 10 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller 8. The upper ends of a number of limiting rings 10 are fixedly installed with a connecting plate 11. The upper end of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the top plate 3. The inner side of the limiting ring 10 protrudes outwards and is larger than the length of the spike 9, so as to push the fabric on the spike 9 down and enter the base 1.

[0032] Specifically, by pushing the waste material to the upper end of the bottom plate 5, and then starting the electric motor 12 to drive the rotating roller 8 to drive the spikes 9 to rotate, the entering waste material is hooked and conveyed towards the inner side of the top plate 3. When the spikes 9 rotate to the upper end, the waste material on the spikes 9 is pushed down by the limiting ring 10 and is pushed into the base 1 by the subsequent waste material.

[0033] The upper end of the outer cover 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder 22. A shredding mechanism 27 is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating cylinder 22. The inner end of the rotating cylinder 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 26. A circular hole is provided at the upper end of the outer cover 17. A bearing 23 is fixedly installed in the circular hole. The rotating cylinder 22 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bearing 23. The lower end of the rotating cylinder 22 is inserted into the outer cover 17 and is connected to the shredding mechanism 27. The shredding mechanism 27 shreds the waste material.

[0034] A gear 24 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating cylinder 22. A bearing 25 is slidably connected to the inner end of the rotating cylinder 22. The inner end of the bearing 25 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod 26. The lower end of the rotating rod 26 passes through the rotating cylinder 22. The top end of the outer cover 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 20. A gear 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 20. The outer walls of the gear 21 and the gear 24 are meshed and connected. A protective cover 36 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer cover 17. The protective cover 36 is located outside the gear 21 and the gear 24. An electric motor 37 and an electric push rod 38 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper end of the protective cover 36. The output end of the electric motor 37 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 20 through a coupling. The output end of the electric push rod 38 passes through the protective cover 36 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 26. By starting the electric motor 37, the gear 21 can be driven to rotate. When the gear 21 rotates, it will drive the gear 24 to drive the rotating cylinder 22 to rotate. When the rotating cylinder 22 rotates, it will drive the shredding mechanism 27 to rotate to shred the waste material in the base 1. At the same time, the outer cover 17 shields the shredded debris and fluff to prevent them from flying into the air.

[0035] A anti - entanglement component is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod 26. The anti - entanglement component includes a first rotating groove 28 and a fixing plate 29. There are several first rotating grooves 28 which are evenly arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 26. The fixing plate 29 is located directly below the rotating rod 26 and is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the base 1. Several second rotating grooves 30 are evenly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 29. Driving rods 31 are arranged on the four sides of the upper end of the fixing plate 29. One end of each driving rod 31 is inserted into the second rotating groove 30 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second rotating groove 30 through a shaft pin. A third rotating groove 32 is opened at the upper end of each driving rod 31. A tool rest 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of each driving rod 31. A second cutting knife 35 is fixedly installed in each tool rest 34 through bolts. The second cutting knife 35 is located between two adjacent rotating connecting rods of the waste crushing component to cut the cloth or line segment wound outside the rotating connecting rod. Driving rods 33 are arranged on the four sides of the lower end of the rotating rod 26. One end of each driving rod 33 is inserted into the first rotating groove 28 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating groove 28 through a shaft pin. The other end of the driving rod 33 is inserted into the third rotating groove 32 and is rotatably connected through a shaft pin. When the electric push rod 38 is started, it can drive the rotating rod 26 and the bearing two 25 to move in the rotating cylinder 22, push the driving rod 33 downward, the connection part of the driving rod 33 and the driving rod 31 rotates, and drives the second cutting knife 35 to move outward to cut the cloth or line segment wound outside the rotating connecting rod.

[0036] As Figure 8 shown, in some embodiments, a baffle 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 5. The baffle 15 is located inside the leakage hole 6. A magnet 16 is fixedly installed on the inner end inner wall of the leakage hole 6. More specifically, the baffle 15 is in the shape of a right - angled triangle. The right - angled side of the baffle 15 is convenient for the upper edge of the leakage hole 6 to block foreign objects such as screws or small stones. The magnet 16 can adsorb magnetic metal objects to remove more foreign objects and further protect the blade.

[0037] When the device works, the waste is pushed to the upper end of the bottom plate 5, and then the first motor 12 is started to drive the roller 8 with the spikes 9 to rotate, hook the incoming waste and convey it to the inside of the top plate 3. When the spikes 9 rotate to the upper end, the waste on the spikes 9 is pushed down by the limit ring 10 and is pushed into the base 1 by the subsequent waste. Then the second motor 37 is started to drive the crushing component to rotate to crush the waste. After the crushing is completed, the electric push rod 38 is started to drive the rotating rod 26 and the bearing two 25 to move in the rotating cylinder 22, push the driving rod 33 downward, the connection part of the driving rod 33 and the driving rod 31 rotates, and drives the second cutting knife 35 to move outward to cut the cloth or line segment wound outside the rotating connecting rod, avoiding the winding of waste cloth and line segments on the rotating connecting rod.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing, comprising: A base (1), the upper end of the base (1) is detachably provided with an outer cover (17), and the front and rear sides of one end of the base (1) are fixedly provided with side panels (2), characterized in that: a top panel (3) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the side panel (2), a bottom panel (5) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the side panel (2), a leakage hole (6) is provided on the bottom panel (5), a roller (8) is rotatably connected between the two side panels (2), a cutting knife (14) is fixedly provided at one end of the roller (8), a plurality of spikes (9) are evenly fixedly provided on the outer wall of the roller (8), the outer walls of the left and right ends of each spike (9) are slidably connected with a limiting ring (10), and the limiting ring (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the roller (8); The upper end of the outer cover (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating drum (22), a material crushing mechanism (27) is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating drum (22), the inner end of the rotating drum (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (26), and an anti-entanglement component is installed on the lower end of the rotating rod (26).

2. A garment manufacturing waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the base (1) is provided with a plug-in slot, the lower end of the outer cover (17) is inserted into the plug-in slot, handles (18) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the outer cover (17), a feed port (19) is provided at one end of the outer cover (17) close to the top plate (3), and an outlet (7) is provided on one side of the top plate (3) close to the outer cover (17).

3. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening (4) is provided at the lower side of one end of the top plate (3) away from the outlet (7); a motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outside of one of the side plates (2); the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the roller (8); a connecting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of a plurality of limiting rings (10); the upper ends of the connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the top plate (3); the inner side of the limiting ring (10) protrudes outward and is greater than the length of the spike (9).

4. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole is formed at the upper end of the outer cover (17), a bearing 1 (23) is fixedly mounted in the circular hole, a rotating drum (22) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bearing 1 (23), a lower end of the rotating drum (22) is inserted into the outer cover (17) and connected to the crushing mechanism (27), and a gear 2 (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating drum (22).

5. The waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the rotating drum (22) is slidably connected with a second bearing (25), the inner end of the second bearing (25) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (26), and the lower end of the rotating rod (26) passes through the rotating drum (22).

6. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the outer cover (17) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (20), and a gear 1 (21) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft (20). The outer walls of the gear 1 (21) and the gear 2 (24) are meshed and connected. A protective cover (36) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer cover (17), and the protective cover (36) is located outside the gear 1 (21) and the gear 2 (24). The upper end of the protective cover (36) is respectively fixedly installed with a motor 2 (37) and an electric push rod (38). The output end of the motor 2 (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (20) through a coupling, and the output end of the electric push rod (38) passes through the protective cover (36) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (26).

7. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-entanglement component comprises a rotating groove 1 (28) and a fixed plate (29), wherein the rotating groove 1 (28) is provided with a plurality of grooves and is evenly arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (26), the fixed plate (29) is located directly below the rotating rod (26) and is fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the base (1), and the upper end of the fixed plate (29) is evenly arranged with a plurality of rotating grooves 2 (30).

8. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving rod 1 (31) is disposed on four sides of the upper end of the fixing plate (29), one end of the driving rod 1 (31) is inserted into the rotating groove 2 (30), and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 2 (30) through an axle pin, and a rotating groove 3 (32) is opened at the upper end of the driving rod 1 (31).

9. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second driving rod (33) is disposed on four sides of the lower end of the rotating rod (26). One end of the second driving rod (33) is inserted into the first rotating groove (28) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating groove (28) through an axle pin, and the other end of the second driving rod (33) is inserted into the third rotating groove (32) and is rotatably connected through an axle pin.

10. A waste collection device for garment manufacturing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A knife seat (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of each of the driving rods (31), and a cutting knife (35) is fixedly mounted in each knife seat (34) by means of bolts.

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