Horizontal numerical control lathe with waste collecting function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a horizontal numerical control lathe with a waste collecting function, which comprises a lathe body, a workbench is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, a collecting structure is arranged on the surface of the workbench, and the collecting structure comprises a processing groove. An inclined face is arranged on the surface of the lathe body, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment groove, a collecting groove is formed in the center of the workbench, a collecting box is arranged in the collecting groove, a sieve plate is arranged in the collecting box, and a reset assembly is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate. A positioning assembly is arranged in the collecting groove, and a driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the lathe body. According to the chip removal device, the collecting structure is arranged, so that the waste chips are prevented from being accumulated in the chip removal area, meanwhile, screening of the waste chips is accelerated, and follow-up recycling treatment of the waste chips is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of CNC lathes, in particular to a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function. Background Technique

[0002] A horizontal CNC lathe is a high-precision automatic machine tool, mainly used for machining rotating parts. The horizontal CNC lathe is mainly used for machining large-diameter cylindrical, conical or other rotating parts. Through the numerical control system, various complex turning operations can be automatically completed, including internal and external turning, grooving, thread machining, etc. The CNC lathe has high-precision positioning and repeat positioning accuracy, and can ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the machined parts.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number: CN218427176U discloses a CNC lathe with a waste collection function. Through the settings of the discharge chute, long groove, soft net and long groove, when the operator collects, the waste liquid at the bottom of the long groove can be directly discharged, and the waste chips at the upper end of the soft net can be cleaned up.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the cooperation of the soft net and the discharge chute is used to collect waste chips. However, due to the different machining accuracies of the lathe, the volumes of the waste chips are different, and the screening function cannot be provided when collecting the waste chips. At the same time, the collected waste chips will accumulate around the discharge area, resulting in a reduction in the collection quantity. Therefore, a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that the horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function lacks the screening function when collecting waste chips, and the waste chips are prone to accumulation, reducing the collection quantity and increasing the processing frequency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function, including a lathe body, a workbench is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, a collection structure is arranged on the surface of the workbench, the collection structure includes a processing tank, an inclined surface is opened on the surface of the lathe body, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank, a collection tank is opened at the center of the workbench, a collection box is arranged inside the collection tank, a sieve plate is arranged inside the collection box, a reset component is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a positioning component is arranged inside the collection tank, and a driving component is arranged on the surface of the lathe body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The reset component includes a chute, the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a slider, a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, and a moving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The positioning component includes a T-shaped groove, a T-shaped block is arranged inside the T-shaped groove, a second magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped block, and a first magnetic ring is magnetically connected to the side wall of the second magnetic ring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The driving component includes a fixed rod, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, a gear is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The chute is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the end of the spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The T-shaped groove is opened on the upper surface of the moving plate, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is adapted to the outer wall of the T-shaped block, and the outer wall of the first magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate, a notch is opened on the surface of the collection box, and a sealing block is arranged inside the notch.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The top of the extrusion block is adapted to the bottom of the trapezoidal block, and the inner wall of the notch is adapted to the outer wall of the sealing block.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present utility model, by providing an inclined surface in cooperation with an inclined plate, waste chips can quickly slide into the collection box. The driving assembly cooperates with the reset assembly to displace the collection box back and forth, and the positioning assembly can quickly separate or combine the collection box from the workbench, thereby avoiding waste chips from accumulating in the chip removal area while accelerating the screening of waste chips, and further facilitating the subsequent recycling and treatment of waste chips.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, through the limitation of the limiting rod, the extrusion block gradually squeezes the trapezoidal block to make the sieve plate in an inclined state, which is convenient for discharging debris through the notch and also facilitates the removal of the sieve plate from the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a rear view schematic diagram of the main structure of a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A;

[0027] Figure 4 is a separated side view schematic diagram of the main structure of a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B;

[0029] Figure 6 is a separation schematic diagram of the moving plate and the collection box of a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 is a sectional view schematic diagram of the collection box of a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function proposed by the present utility model.

[0031] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0032] 1. Lathe body; 2. Workbench; 3. Base plate; 4. Processing tank; 5. Inclined surface; 6. Inclined plate; 7. Collection tank; 8. Slide groove; 9. Slide block; 10. Spring; 11. Moving plate; 12. T-shaped groove; 13. T-shaped block; 14. First magnetic ring; 15. Second magnetic ring; 16. Collection box; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Rack; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Gear; 21. Cam; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Limit rod; 24. Extrusion block; 25. Trapezoidal block; 26. Notch; 27. Sealing block; 28. Sieve plate. Specific implementation mode

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function, including a lathe body 1. A workbench 2 is provided at the bottom of the lathe body 1. A base plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 2. A collection structure is provided on the surface of the workbench 2. The collection structure includes a processing tank 4. The processing tank 4 is communicated with the collection tank 7. The processing tank 4 is used to receive waste chips and enter the inside of the collection box 16 through the collection tank 7. An inclined surface 5 is opened on the surface of the lathe body 1. An inclined plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank 4. A collection tank 7 is opened at the center of the workbench 2. A collection box 16 is provided inside the collection tank 7. A sieve plate 28 is provided inside the collection box 16. A number of groups of equally spaced sieve holes are opened on the surface of the sieve plate 28 to screen the waste chips. Four limit plates are provided inside the collection box 16 to provide a supporting function for the sieve plate 28. A reset assembly is provided on the surface of the base plate 3. A positioning assembly is provided inside the collection tank 7. A driving assembly is provided on the surface of the lathe body 1.

[0035] Refer to Figures 4 - 6, the reset assembly includes a chute 8 which is opened on the upper surface of the base plate 3. A slider 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 8. A spring 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 9, and the end of the spring 10 away from the slider 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute 8. There are two sets of the chute 8, the slider 9 and the spring 10, and the two sets of the chute 8, the slider 9 and the spring 10 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the base plate 3 as the axis of symmetry. A moving plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 9. The positioning assembly includes a T-shaped groove 12 which is opened on the upper surface of the moving plate 11. A T-shaped block 13 is arranged inside the T-shaped groove 12. The inner wall of the T-shaped groove 12 is adapted to the outer wall of the T-shaped block 13. A second magnetic ring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped block 13. A first magnetic ring 14 is magnetically connected to the side wall of the second magnetic ring 15. The outer wall of the first magnetic ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 12. The magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic ring 14 and the second magnetic ring 15 can fix the T-shaped block 13 inside the T-shaped groove 12. The driving assembly includes a fixed rod 17. A rack 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 17. The side wall of the rack 18 is slidably connected to the side wall of the lathe body 1. A gear 20 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 18. A rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 20. The end of the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the workbench 2. A cam 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19. A threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 16.

[0036] Refer to Figures 6 - 7 , a limiting rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 16. An extrusion block 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod 23. When the extrusion block 24 moves towards the inside of the collection box 16, it will extrude a trapezoidal block 25, so that one side of the sieve plate 28 is lifted inside the collection box 16. A trapezoidal block 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 28. A notch 26 is opened on the surface of the collection box 16. A sealing block 27 is arranged inside the notch 26. The top of the extrusion block 24 is adapted to the bottom of the trapezoidal block 25. The inner wall of the notch 26 is adapted to the outer wall of the sealing block 27.

[0037] Working principle: Scrap enters the interior of the collection box 16 through the processing tank 4. The downward inclination of the inclined surface 5 and the inclined plate 6 facilitates the faster entry of the scrap into the collection box 16. The sieve plate 28 screens the scrap, and the scrap smaller than the sieve holes enters the collection box 16 through the sieve holes. When the lathe body 1 is processing, the fixed rod 17 drives the rack 18 to move, causing the meshing gear 20 to rotate, and then the cam 21 rotates through the rotating shaft 19. When the cam 21 rotates, it squeezes the limit rod 23. After the collection box 16 is stressed, the moving plate 11 drives the slider 9 to slide inside the chute 8, and the elastic function of the spring 10 helps the slider 9 to reset, enabling the collection box 16 to move back and forth during the processing of the lathe body 1, so that the scrap inside it displaces from the feeding position to the surrounding, avoiding the accumulation of a large amount of scrap in the collection box 16. At the same time, the screening speed of the sieve plate 28 is accelerated. When it is necessary to process the scrap inside the collection box 16, pull the collection box 16 outwards. The magnetic ring one 14 and the magnetic ring two 15 are separated from the magnetic attraction force, and the T-shaped block 13 gradually slides in the T-shaped groove 12 until it disengages from the T-shaped groove 12, separating the collection box 16 from the bottom plate 3. Then, rotate the threaded rod 22 forward. Due to the limitation of the limit rod 23, the extrusion block 24 gradually squeezes the trapezoidal block 25. The force of the extrusion block 24 causes one side of the sieve plate 28 to be lifted. Then, separate the sealing block 27 from the notch 26, place a collection box at the notch 26, and collect the scrap on the surface of the sieve plate 28 under the influence of gravity. Finally, the lifted sieve plate 28 is convenient for the operator to take out, thus facilitating the separation and treatment of the screened debris and the recycling of the scrap.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal numerically controlled lathe with a waste collection function, comprising a lathe body (1), a workbench (2) is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body (1), and a bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (2), and it is characterized in that: A collecting structure is arranged on the surface of the workbench (2). The collecting structure includes a processing tank (4). An inclined surface (5) is formed on the surface of the lathe body (1). An inclined plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank (4). A collecting tank (7) is formed at the center of the workbench (2). A collecting box (16) is arranged inside the collecting tank (7). A sieve plate (28) is arranged inside the collecting box (16). A reset assembly is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (3). A positioning assembly is arranged inside the collecting tank (7). A driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the lathe body (1).

2. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes a sliding groove (8). A slider (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (8). A spring (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (9). A moving plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (9).

3. The horizontal CNC lathe with waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a T-shaped groove (12). A T-shaped block (13) is arranged inside the T-shaped groove (12). A second magnetic ring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped block (13). A first magnetic ring (14) is magnetically connected to the side wall of the second magnetic ring (15).

4. A horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a fixed rod (17). A rack (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod (17). A gear (20) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (18). A rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear (20). A cam (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19). A threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (16).

5. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe with a waste collection function according to claim 2, wherein: The sliding groove (8) is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (3). One end of the spring (10) away from the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (8).

6. The horizontal CNC lathe with waste collection function according to claim 3, wherein: The T-shaped groove (12) is formed on the upper surface of the moving plate (11). The inner wall of the T-shaped groove (12) is adapted to the outer wall of the T-shaped block (13). The outer wall of the first magnetic ring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (12).

7. A horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (16). An extrusion block (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod (23). A trapezoidal block (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate (28). A notch (26) is formed on the surface of the collecting box (16). A sealing block (27) is arranged inside the notch (26).

8. A horizontal CNC lathe with a waste collection function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion block (24) is adapted to the bottom of the trapezoidal block (25). The inner wall of the notch (26) is adapted to the outer wall of the sealing block (27).

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