Auxiliary equipment for foundation pit pouring for water conservancy and hydropower construction

Through modular design and linkage component foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment, the deformation, installation accuracy and transportation efficiency problems of the existing formwork system in deep foundation pit construction are solved, and an efficient and safe foundation pit pouring process is achieved.

CN120159052BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09JILIN YURONG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510637858.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing foundation pit formwork system is prone to deformation during deep foundation pit construction, installation accuracy is difficult to ensure, transportation efficiency is low, there are safety hazards, and it is not suitable for narrow terrain.

Method used

The modular design of the foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment includes the sliding splicing of the lower formwork and the upper formwork, the linkage of the connecting assembly and the abutting assembly, and the coordination of the auxiliary fixing part and the locking assembly. This enables the autonomous alignment and rigid connection of the formwork, reduces manual calibration errors, reduces the number of bolt tightening, and improves safety and transportation efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The deep foundation pit casting formwork system has been made lightweight, high-precision and sustainable, which improves construction efficiency and safety, adapts to transportation in narrow terrain, and avoids formwork damage and manual calibration errors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and specifically relates to a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction; the equipment comprises: a bilaterally symmetrical base, wherein the sides of the upper ends of the two bases close to each other are fixedly connected to a fixing frame; a lower template is slidably connected to the upper end face of the base; an upper template is slidably connected to the fixing frame, and the upper ends of the left and right upper templates close to one side are both provided with two groups of front-to-back symmetrical connecting components, the connecting components are used to connect and support the left and right upper templates, and the connecting components are provided with abutting components that abut on the lower template; through the assembled template, self-balancing locking and threaded locking, increased internal prestress and quick installation unlocking structure, the light weight, high precision and sustainability of the deep foundation pit pouring template system are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and in particular to foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, foundation pit excavation and concrete pouring are core steps in foundation construction, and their quality directly impacts the stability and safety of major structures such as dams and power station buildings. In traditional foundation pit pouring processes, the formwork system is a key component of the formed concrete structure, and its design, installation, and removal efficiency significantly impact construction time and costs.

[0003] However, the foundation pit formwork system in the existing technology has gradually exposed the following technical bottlenecks in engineering practice, which seriously restricts the improvement of construction efficiency and the optimization of project quality: 1. The currently widely used steel or wooden integral formwork is prone to local buckling and deformation or even breakage during deep foundation pit construction due to the huge lateral pressure generated by concrete pouring and soil squeezing; 2. When assembling the integral formwork on site, multiple workers are required to work at high altitude to tighten the bolts and calibrate the position. Not only is the installation accuracy difficult to ensure, but there are also certain hidden dangers to worker safety; 3. The size of the integral formwork usually matches the designed section of the foundation pit, and large equipment is required for transportation. The template transportation efficiency is low in special terrains such as narrow mountainous areas or tunnels, affecting work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment to solve the problems of foundation pit formwork systems in related technologies.

[0005] The present invention provides an auxiliary equipment for foundation pit pouring for water conservancy and hydropower construction, comprising: a left-right symmetrical base, wherein the upper ends of the two bases are fixedly connected to a fixing frame on one side; a lower template is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the base; an upper template is slidably connected to the fixing frame, and the upper ends of the left and right upper templates close to one side are jointly provided with two groups of connecting components that are symmetrical front and back, and the connecting components are used to connect and support the left and right upper templates, and an abutting component is provided on the connecting component to abut on the lower template; wherein the connecting component includes a hinge seat fixedly connected to the upper ends of the opposite sides of the left and right upper templates, a connecting rod is hinged on the hinge seat, and the two connecting rods are jointly hinged on the connecting seat on one side away from the hinge seat; two auxiliary fixing parts symmetrically arranged front and back are jointly connected to the connecting component and the abutting component for synchronously locking the connecting component and the abutting component on the same group; a locking component is jointly arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower template and the upper template, and is used to lock the lower template and the upper template after splicing.

[0006] In one possible implementation, a horizontal slide groove is symmetrically provided on the front and rear ends of the upper end face of the base, and arc-shaped slopes are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the horizontal slide groove. The upper ends of the left and right lower templates close to one side are jointly provided with two front-to-back symmetrical clamping seats, and the bottom end of the lower template is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider, and the left and right sides of the T-shaped slider are fixedly connected to shovel plates.

[0007] In one possible implementation, a vertical slide groove is provided on the side of the fixing frame close to the upper template, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the upper template close to the fixing frame, a docking blind hole is provided on the lower part of the upper template close to the fixing frame, and a limiting member is provided on the lower part of the fixing frame.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the limiting member includes: a limiting through hole opened near the lower end of the fixing frame and a limiting screw threadedly connected to the limiting through hole. When the bottom end of the upper template contacts the upper end surface of the base, the limiting screw corresponds to the position of the docking blind hole.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the upper end surfaces of the lower template and the upper template are both provided with front-to-back symmetrical rectangular grooves, and a hanging ear seat is fixedly welded in the rectangular groove, and the height of the hanging ear seat is equal to the depth of the rectangular groove.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the abutment assembly includes: a card-connecting groove symmetrically opened at the lower part of the connecting seat; a guard eaves integrally connected to the bottom side of the card-connecting groove; a rotating frame card-connected in the card-connecting groove; the upper part of the rotating frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the lower part of the rotating frame is an inverted U-shaped structure; a fixed screw movably connected to a limiting hole opened in the middle of the guard eaves; the fixed screw passes through the guard eaves and is threadedly connected to the upper part of the rotating frame; and an abutting long rod slidably connected to the lower part of the rotating frame.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the auxiliary fixing part includes: a clamping plate clamped to the upper end of the connecting seat; the clamping plate has an inverted U-shaped structure; two fixing rods fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate; the two fixing rods respectively and simultaneously pass through the first connecting hole opened on the connecting rod on the same side and the second connecting hole opened on the abutting long rod.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the auxiliary blocks are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two abutting long rods, and a through hole corresponding to the second connection hole is formed on the auxiliary block.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the locking assembly includes a first notch opened at the upper end of the side surface of the lower template; a second notch opened at the lower end of the side surface of the upper template; the first notch and the second notch are arranged correspondingly, and the first notch and the second notch form a rectangular groove structure; a connecting plate rotatably connected to the second notch; a threaded docking rod threadedly connected to the connecting plate; and a docking hole opened in the first notch.

[0014] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: 1. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction is provided, which adopts an upper and lower sliding splicing design of the lower template and the upper template. After modular decomposition, the height of the single-side template is reduced, which is suitable for narrow terrain transportation (such as tunnels and mountainous areas) without the use of large lifting equipment.

[0015] 2. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary equipment for foundation pit pouring for water conservancy and hydropower construction is provided. Through the linkage design of the connecting component and the abutting component, the hinged seat, the connecting rod and the abutting long rod form a triangular stable frame, which realizes the autonomous alignment and rigid connection of the templates on both sides, reduces the manual calibration error, and reduces the number of bolts required for tightening and reduces the height, thereby improving the safety of operation; through the auxiliary fixing part and the locking component, the upper and lower templates are locked in cooperation with the threaded docking rod to form an internal prestressed support system.

[0016] 3. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary equipment for foundation pit pouring for water conservancy and hydropower construction is provided. The template can be quickly unlocked by a limit screw, and the rotating frame and the abutting long rod can be disassembled as a whole to avoid damage to the template caused by violent disassembly.

[0017] 4. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary equipment for foundation pit pouring for water conservancy and hydropower construction is provided, which realizes the lightweight, high precision and sustainability of the deep foundation pit pouring formwork system through assembled formwork, self-balancing locking and threaded locking, increased internal prestress and quick installation unlocking structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective structural schematic diagram of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 The present invention provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a lower formwork and an upper formwork of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at L in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary fixing portion of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary device for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the lower formwork and base of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point M in the middle.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper formwork and fixed frame structure of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating feeding mechanism of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the storage state of the lower formwork and upper formwork structures of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a state where a lower formwork and an upper formwork structure of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction are spliced ​​together.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the lower formwork and upper formwork operation scenes of a foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 11. fixing frame; 111. vertical slide groove; 112. limiting piece; 113. limiting through hole; 114. limiting screw; 12. horizontal slide groove; 2. lower template; 20. clamping seat; 21. T-shaped slider; 22. shovel plate; 3. upper template; 30. sliding block; 31. connecting assembly; 311. hinge seat; 312. connecting rod; 313. connecting seat; 32. abutting assembly; 321. clamping through groove; 322. rotating frame; 323. fixing screw; 324. abutting long rod; 325. auxiliary block; 327. avoidance hole; 4. auxiliary fixing part; 41. clamping plate; 42. fixing rod; 5. locking assembly; 51. first notch; 52. second notch; 53. connecting plate; 54. threaded docking rod; 55. docking hole; 6. hanging ear seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth numerous specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described below, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] See Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11The cam 32 is a kind of symmetrical cam 32 of the left and right sides, and the cam 32 of the right and left sides is used for the cam 32 of the left and right sides.

[0032] Before construction, fill the foundation pit where pouring is required with corresponding small stones (see Figure 11 ), small stones are laid on the bottom and two sides of the foundation pit respectively. This is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here. First, the upper formwork 3 is correspondingly spliced ​​on the lower formwork 2. The lower formwork 2 and the upper formwork 3 are assembled into a formwork. It should be noted that the lower formwork 2 and the upper formwork 3 are both provided with multiple reinforcing ribs on the side away from the concrete pouring. For the convenience of description, the lower formwork 2 and the upper formwork 3 on the same side are collectively referred to as single-sided formwork after assembly. At this time, the connecting component 31 is vertical to the upper formwork 3, and the abutting component 32 is inclined to abut on the lower formwork 2 on the corresponding side. The auxiliary fixing part 4 locks the upper templates 3 on the left and right sides, and the locking component 5 further locks the lower template 2 and the upper template 3 after splicing them together. The existing crane is used to lift the two symmetrically arranged single-sided templates on the left and right into the foundation pit, and the side of the base 1 on both sides that is far away from each other is correspondingly inserted into the bottom end of the side where the pebbles have been laid, which plays a role in preliminary positioning of the single-sided templates on both sides. There is a certain distance between the single-sided templates on both sides and the pebbles laid on both sides of the foundation pit. Later, concrete will be poured directly between the pebbles and the single-sided templates to form slope protection. When the concrete is formed, the locking of the connecting component 31, the abutting component 32 and the auxiliary fixing part 4 is released, and the single-sided templates on both sides are successively brought closer to the middle with the help of external force. The base 1 is pulled out from the pebbles at the bottom, and the single-sided templates on both sides are simultaneously lifted to the position where the next section needs to be poured, and the above operation is repeated.

[0033] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The upper end surfaces of the lower template 2 and the upper template 3 are both provided with front-to-back symmetrical rectangular grooves, in which the ear mounts 6 are fixedly welded. The height of the ear mounts 6 is equal to the depth of the rectangular grooves.

[0034] It should be noted that the ear mount 6 matches the hook model of the external lifting equipment, which facilitates lifting operations of the lifting equipment in both the stored and unfolded states, and the height of the ear mount 6 is equal to the depth of the rectangular groove. When the upper template 3 is assembled on the upper end of the lower template 2, the ear mount 6 will not affect the assembly effect.

[0035] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 A horizontal slide 12 is symmetrically provided on the front and rear ends of the upper end face of the base 1. Arc-shaped slopes are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the horizontal slide 12. A T-shaped slider 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower template 2. A shovel plate 22 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the T-shaped slider 21.

[0036] When the base 1 is working in the foundation pit, it needs to be inserted into the small stones pre-laid in the foundation pit. Some stones are too small and will enter the horizontal slide groove 12. The lower template 2 slides through the T-shaped slider 21. During the sliding process of the T-shaped slider 21, it will drive the shovel plate 22 to shovel out the small stones in the horizontal slide groove 12 to avoid affecting the normal sliding of the T-shaped slider 21. The shovel plate 22 is a rubber product with a certain bending force. When the shovel plate 22 contacts the curved slope, the bottom of the shovel plate 22 will move along the curved slope to facilitate the shoveling out of the small stones.

[0037] See Figure 7 and Figure 8 A vertical slide groove 111 is provided on the side of the fixing frame 11 close to the upper template 3, and a sliding block 30 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper template 3 close to the fixing frame 11. A docking blind hole is provided on the lower part of the upper template 3 close to the fixing frame 11, and a limiting member 112 is provided at the lower part of the fixing frame 11. The limiting member 112 includes a limiting through hole 113 provided on the fixing frame 11 near the lower end and a limiting screw 114 connected to the inner thread of the limiting through hole 113. When the bottom end of the upper template 3 contacts the upper end surface of the base 1, the limiting screw 114 corresponds to the position of the docking blind hole.

[0038] The upper template 3 moves up and down in the vertical slide groove 111 of the fixed frame 11 through the sliding block 30. The maximum distance the upper template 3 moves upward is the height distance of the lower template 2. When the upper template 3 is at the lowest part of the fixed frame 11 and the bottom end of the upper template 3 is located at the upper end of the base 1, the limit screw 114 is threaded through the limit through hole 113 and is clamped into the docking blind hole at the lower part of the upper template 3 to lock and limit the upper template 3 and the fixed frame 11, so that the lower template 2 and the upper template 3 can be hoisted at the same time in the storage state.

[0039] See Figure 1 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9The connecting component 31 includes a hinged seat 311 fixedly connected to the upper end of the left and right upper templates 3 on opposite sides. A connecting rod 312 is hinged on the hinged seat 311, and the two connecting rods 312 are hinged on the connecting seat 313 on the side away from the hinged seat 311.

[0040] During transportation, the bottom ends of the lower template 2 and the upper template 3 are both attached to the top of the base 1, and the height of the single-side template is halved. At this time, the auxiliary fixing portion 4 does not lock the connecting component 31 and the abutting component 32. The connecting seat 313 is located below the top of the upper template 3 under the action of gravity. The two bases 1 are in a close state. In this state, it is easy to transport them to the construction site (see details). Figure 9 State diagram), after being hoisted into the foundation pit, the lower template 2 and the upper template 3 are assembled first, and then the single-sided templates on both sides are gradually moved close to the two sides of the foundation pit. When the connecting rod 312 and the connecting seat 313 are set in a mutually horizontal state, the distance between the bases 1 on both sides is the largest. The connecting rod 312 plays a role in limiting the single-sided templates on both sides and can also enhance the stability of the single-sided templates.

[0041] See Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7 When the handle 321 is in the unlock position, the lever 324 is locked and the locking lever 326 is locked, so that the locking lever 326 can be locked in the unlock position when the lever 326 is unlocked. The upper ends of the left and right lower templates 2 are both equipped with two symmetrical front-to-back mountings 20. These mountings 20 consist of a U-shaped mounting fixedly connected to the lower template 2 and a limiting rod fixedly connected within the U-shaped mounting. The opening of the U-shaped mounting faces the lower template 2 on the other side. The other end of the abutting rod 324 engages with the mountings 20. The side of the abutting rod 324 near the lower template 2 has an arc-shaped notch that mates with the mountings 20.

[0042] When the connecting rod 312 is horizontal relative to the ground, the abutting long rod 324 is pushed upward, and the abutting long rod 324 slides upward in the avoidance hole 327 and rotates toward the corresponding lower template 2 until the abutting long rod 324 rotates to the top of the clamping seat 20 near one end of the lower template 2, and then rotates downward and pulls toward the bottom of the avoidance hole 327, so that the arc-shaped notch on the abutting long rod 324 is engaged with the limit rod on the clamping seat 20.

[0043] When the fixing screw 323 releases the threaded connection to the rotating frame 322, the rotating frame 322 can be removed from the card slot 321. During transportation, the rotating frame 322, the fixing screw 323 and the abutting long rod 324 can be transported separately as a whole to avoid structural damage during transportation. The assembly and disassembly are simple, which facilitates the later replacement and maintenance of parts.

[0044] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The auxiliary fixing portion 4 includes a clamping plate 41 clamped to the upper end of the connecting seat 313 and two fixing rods 42 fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping plate 41. The clamping plate 41 has an inverted U-shaped structure, with two ears at the top corresponding to the lifting equipment. The two fixing rods 42 respectively pass through the first connecting hole defined in the connecting rod 312 and the second connecting hole defined in the abutting rod 324 on the same side. It also includes an auxiliary block 325 fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two abutting rods 324. The auxiliary block 325 has a through hole corresponding to the second connecting hole.

[0045] The auxiliary fixing part 4 is provided to further lock the connecting component 31 and the abutting component 32. First, the clamping plate 41 is hoisted to the top of the connecting seat 313 by the hoisting equipment and clamped on the connecting seat 313. At the same time, the fixing rod 42 will simultaneously pass through the first connecting hole opened on the connecting rod 312 on the same side and the second connecting hole opened on the abutting long rod 324 to limit and lock the connecting component 31 and the abutting component 32; and the auxiliary block 325 provided on the abutting long rod 324 facilitates the threaded locking of the bottom end of the fixing rod 42 through a nut to enhance the overall stability.

[0046] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The locking assembly 5 includes a first notch 51 opened at the upper end of the side surface of the lower template 2, a second notch 52 opened at the lower end of the side surface of the upper template 3, a connecting plate 53 rotatably connected to the second notch 52, a threaded docking rod 54 threadedly connected to the connecting plate 53, and a docking hole 55 opened in the first notch 51; the first notch 51 and the second notch 52 are arranged correspondingly, and the first notch 51 and the second notch 52 form a rectangular groove structure.

[0047] The setting of the locking assembly 5 enables the lower template 2 and the upper template 3 to be further fixed after being docked up and down. Specifically, when the upper template 3 is docked on the lower template 2, the connecting plate 53 can be rotated to the first notch 51 on the lower template 2, and the threaded docking rod 54 can be tightened to enter the docking hole 55 at the same time. After tightening, the threaded docking rod 54 is located in the first notch 51 and does not affect the docking between adjacent lower templates 2.

[0048] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0049] It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," "installed," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, integral or sliding connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0050] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction, characterized in that: include: The base is bilaterally symmetrical, and the upper ends of the two bases are fixedly connected to a fixing frame on the side close to each other; The lower template is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the base; The upper template is slidably connected to the fixed frame. The upper ends of the left and right upper templates close to one side are both provided with two sets of front-to-back symmetrical connecting components, which are used to connect and support the left and right upper templates. The connecting components are provided with abutting components that abut on the lower template; The connecting assembly includes a hinged seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the left and right upper templates on opposite sides, a connecting rod is hinged on the hinged seat, and the two connecting rods are hinged to the connecting seat on the side away from the hinged seat; Two auxiliary fixing parts are symmetrically arranged front and back, and are commonly connected to the connecting component and the abutting component, and are used to synchronously lock the connecting component and the abutting component on the same group; Locking components are provided on the front and rear sides of the lower template and the upper template, and are used to lock the lower template and the upper template after they are spliced ​​together; The abutment assembly comprises: A card connection slot is symmetrically provided at the lower part of the connecting seat; the bottom end side of the card connection slot is integrally connected with a guardrail; The rotating frame is connected to the slot; the upper part of the rotating frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the lower part of the rotating frame is an inverted U-shaped structure; A fixed screw movably connected to a limiting hole in the middle of the guardrail; the fixed screw passes through the guardrail and is threadedly connected to the upper part of the rotating frame; A long abutment rod is slidably connected to the lower portion of the rotating frame.

2. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the base is provided with horizontal slide grooves symmetrically in the front and rear, and arc-shaped slopes are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the horizontal slide groove. The upper ends of the left and right lower templates close to one side are jointly provided with two front-to-back symmetrical clamping seats, and the bottom end of the lower template is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider, and the left and right sides of the T-shaped slider are fixedly connected to shovel plates.

3. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical slide groove is provided on the side of the fixing frame close to the upper template, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the upper template close to the fixing frame, a docking blind hole is provided on the lower part of the upper template close to the fixing frame, and a limiting piece is provided on the lower part of the fixing frame.

4. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member includes: A limiting through hole is provided near the lower end of the fixing frame and a limiting screw is connected with the inner thread of the limiting through hole. When the bottom end of the upper template contacts the upper end surface of the base, the limiting screw corresponds to the position of the docking blind hole.

5. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the lower template and the upper template are both provided with front-to-back symmetrical rectangular grooves, and a hanging ear seat is fixedly welded in the rectangular groove, and the height of the hanging ear seat is equal to the depth of the rectangular groove.

6. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing portion includes: A clamping plate clamped to the upper end of the connecting seat; the clamping plate is an inverted U-shaped structure; Two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate; the two fixing rods respectively and simultaneously penetrate the first connecting hole opened on the connecting rod on the same side and the second connecting hole opened on the abutting long rod.

7. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary block fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two abutting long rods, and the auxiliary block is provided with a through hole corresponding to the second connecting hole.

8. The foundation pit pouring auxiliary equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises: A first notch is provided at an upper end of a side surface of the lower template; A second notch is provided at the lower end of the side surface of the upper template; the first notch and the second notch are provided correspondingly, and the first notch and the second notch form a rectangular groove structure; Rotate the connecting plate connected to the second notch; a threaded butt rod threadedly connected to the connecting plate; A docking hole is provided in the first notch.

Citation Information

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