Building detection device and detection method

Abstract

The invention discloses a building detection device and method, and relates to the technical field of constructions.The building detection device comprises a base, a supporting mechanism with a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the base, the supporting mechanism comprises the supporting plate fixedly installed at the top end of the base, and a plurality of protrusions used for supporting a wall are slidably installed at the top end of the supporting plate; a cleaning assembly with a suction cup is arranged on the outer surface of the protrusion, the cleaning assembly comprises the suction cup which is fixedly installed at the top end of the protrusion and used for stabilizing a wall body, and a second gear is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the suction cup. Dust and impurities on the surface of a wall can be effectively removed before detection, it is ensured that the detection surface is clean and flat, the detection accuracy and stability are improved, meanwhile, stable adsorption force provided by the suction cup prevents the device from sliding or falling off in the detection process, and the detection reliability is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction technology, and particularly relates to a building detection device and a detection method. Background Technique

[0002] Construction projects refer to the engineering entities formed by the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of pipelines and equipment supporting them. Among them, "housing buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and capable of forming internal spaces to meet the needs of people's production, residence, study, and public activities. During the construction process of the project, it is necessary to detect the compressive capacity of building boards to test the compressive capacity of the overall building, which is related to the safety of the building.

[0003] In the existing some devices during the detection process, there are various protrusions and dust on the wall surface. Therefore, the support plate cannot be closely attached to the wall, resulting in unbalanced pressure on the wall, inaccurate detection results, and it is also easy to cause the building strength not to meet the standard. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building detection device and a detection method to solve the problem proposed in the above background technique that during the detection process, there are various protrusions and dust on the wall surface. Therefore, the support plate cannot be closely attached to the wall, resulting in unbalanced pressure on the wall and inaccurate detection results.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A building detection device includes a base. A support mechanism with a support plate is arranged at the top of the base. The support mechanism includes a support plate fixedly installed at the top of the base. A plurality of protrusions for supporting the wall are slidably installed at the top of the support plate. A cleaning component with a suction cup is arranged on the outer surface of the protrusion. The cleaning component includes a suction cup fixedly installed at the top of the protrusion for stabilizing the wall. A second gear is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the suction cup. A first motor is fixedly installed inside the protrusion. A first gear is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first gear meshes with the second gear. A first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the second gear. The free end of the first connecting rod is rotatably installed with a second connecting rod. A first spring is installed between the first connecting rod and the suction cup, and a second spring is installed between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. A long plate for scraping the dust on the wall surface is fixedly installed at the free end of the second connecting rod.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the support plate. One end of the sliding rod is inserted into the inside of the protrusion. A reset spring is installed between the protrusion and the inner bottom wall of the support plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a buffer assembly with a cavity is provided inside the support plate. A moving plate for buffering the pressure generated by the downward pressing of the protrusion is arranged inside the cavity. Water permeable holes are provided on the surface of the moving plate, and the moving plate is located at the lower end of the protrusion.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting component with a slider is further arranged on the side wall of the moving plate. The slider is slidably installed on the side wall of the moving plate. A chute is provided inside the support plate, and the slider is slidably installed inside the chute.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a clamping plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the chute near the slider. A roller is rotatably installed on the surface of the clamping plate near the chute. A plurality of friction plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller, and the friction plates slide on the surface of the chute. A compression spring is installed between the clamping plate and the inner wall of the slider. A sealing gasket is provided on the surface of the slider near the chute.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the top end of the base. A spiral impeller is rotatably installed inside the cylinder. A second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the spiral impeller. A through groove is connected and installed between the cylinder and the cavity.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an impurity removing component with a scraper is provided at the top end of the base. A collection box filled with carbon blocks for adsorbing impurities is fixedly installed at the top end of the base. A scraper is slidably installed on the surface of the collection box near the spiral impeller, and the spiral impeller slides on the surface of the scraper.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a collection groove is provided inside the scraper. A plurality of rollers are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collection groove, and the rollers slide on the surface of the spiral impeller. A connecting pipe is connected and installed on the surface of the collection box near the collection groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mounting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the base. A pressing component is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting frame. The output shaft of the pressing component is fixedly installed with a pressing plate component, and the pressing plate component is located at the top end of the support mechanism. A telescopic component is provided between the support mechanism and the base.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a detection method for a building detection device has the following detection steps:

[0015] Step 1: Place the building detection device near the wall to be detected, ensure that the base is stable and fixed, and provide necessary power connections for the motors and other electronic devices in the device;

[0016] Step 2: According to the position and size of the wall to be detected, adjust the position of the protrusions on the support plate so that it can closely contact the wall.

[0017] Step 3: Start the first motor to scrape the dust on the wall surface with the long plate and form a stable adsorption force on the wall surface through the suction cups, ensuring that the device will not slide or fall off during the detection process.

[0018] Step 4: Apply a certain pressure to the pressing plate component through the pressing member on the mounting frame, so that it presses down on the support mechanism and the protrusions, and at the same time, detect the pressure value through the pressure detector arranged inside the pressing plate.

[0019] Step 5: Detect the pressure value multiple times and take the average value as the compressive capacity of the building.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. By setting a cleaning component with suction cups on the outer surface of the protrusions, the present invention can effectively remove the dust and impurities on the surface of the wall near the support plate before detection, ensuring that the adsorption surface of the wall is clean and flat, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the detection. At the same time, the stable adsorption force provided by the suction cups prevents the device from sliding or falling off during the detection process, further enhancing the reliability of the detection.

[0022] 2. Through the sliding installation method of the protrusions on the support plate, the present invention can flexibly adjust the position according to the position and size of the wall to be detected, ensuring that the protrusions can closely contact the wall, adapting to the detection requirements of walls with different shapes and sizes, and improving the application range of the device.

[0023] 3. Through the buffer component with a cavity arranged inside the support plate and the structures such as the moving plate and the water permeable holes, the present invention can effectively buffer the pressure generated when the protrusions are pressed down, protecting the wall from damage.

[0024] 4. By setting an impurity removal component with a scraper and a collection box filled with carbon blocks, the present invention can intelligently collect and process the impurities and dust generated during the detection process. The cooperation of the spiral impeller and the scraper not only improves the impurity removal efficiency but also ensures that the impurities are effectively collected and processed, keeping the detection environment clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the suction cup structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the first gear structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slider of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the spiral impeller structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Pressing member; 4. Pressing plate component; 5. Support mechanism; 51. Support plate; 52. Protrusion; 53. Return spring; 54. Slide bar; 55. Cleaning component; 551. First motor; 552. First gear; 553. Second gear; 554. First spring; 555. First connecting rod; 556. Second spring; 557. Second connecting rod; 558. Long plate; 559. Suction cup; 56. Buffer component; 561. Moving plate; 562. Limiting component; 5621. Slider; 5622. Sealing gasket; 5623. Drum; 5624. Friction plate; 5625. Clamp; 5626. Pressing spring; 563. Chute; 564. Cavity; 565. Through groove; 566. Cylinder; 567. Spiral impeller; 568. Second motor; 569. Impurity removal component; 5691. Collection box; 5692. Carbon block; 5693. Connecting pipe; 5694. Scraper; 5695. Collection groove; 5696. Roller; 6. Telescopic member. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a building detection device and a detection method:

[0036] A building detection device includes a base 1, and a support mechanism 5 with a support plate 51 is arranged at the top of the base 1. The support mechanism 5 includes a support plate 51 fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, and a plurality of protrusions 52 for supporting the wall are slidably installed at the top of the support plate 51.

[0037] Among them, the protrusion 52 on the support plate 51 can be used to support the wall to be detected, and then cooperate with the pressing member 3 to clamp the wall. At this time, the position can be flexibly adjusted according to the position and size of the wall to be detected, ensuring that the protrusion 52 can be in close contact with the wall, adapting to the detection requirements of walls with different shapes and sizes, and improving the application range of the device.

[0038] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, a cleaning assembly 55 with a suction cup 559 is arranged on the outer surface of the protrusion 52. The cleaning assembly 55 includes a suction cup 559 fixedly installed at the top of the protrusion 52 for stabilizing the wall. A second gear 553 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the suction cup 559. A first motor 551 is fixedly installed inside the protrusion 52. A first gear 552 is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 551, and the first gear 552 meshes with the second gear 553. A first connecting rod 555 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the second gear 553. A second connecting rod 557 is rotatably installed at the free end of the first connecting rod 555. A first spring 554 is installed between the first connecting rod 555 and the suction cup 559, and a second spring 556 is installed between the first connecting rod 555 and the second connecting rod 557. A long plate 558 for scraping the dust on the wall surface is fixedly installed at the free end of the second connecting rod 557.

[0039] Among them, when the wall contacts the support plate 51, first, drive the first motor 551. The first motor 551 drives the first gear 552 to rotate. The first gear 552 drives the second gear 553 to rotate. The second gear 553 drives the long plate 558 to rotate. The bottom end of the wall can be dusted and deburred through the long plate 558 and the brush at the top of the long plate 558, ensuring that the detection surface is clean and flat. At this time, the wall continues to press down. With the pressure of the downward press and the cooperation of the first spring 554 and the second spring 556, the long plate 558 can be moved towards one side of the protrusion 52. At the same time, when the long plate 558 continuously moves towards the side of the suction cup 559, the long plate 558 will completely leave the upper part of the suction cup 559. At this time, the suction cup 559 contacts the bottom end surface of the wall and exhausts and adsorbs. Secondly, the suction cup 559 is made of a special material with high elasticity and sealing performance. When the suction cup 559 is pressed, the sealing lip at its edge or a wavy edge is adopted to improve the fit and sealing performance with the wall surface to adapt to the unevenness of the concrete wall surface. And combined with the suction cup 559 and the mechanical support structure, a composite support system is formed to enhance the overall support ability of the wall. At this time, the stable adsorption force provided by the suction cup 559 prevents the device from sliding or falling off during the detection process, further enhancing the reliability of the detection.

[0040] In some other embodiments, a sliding rod 54 is fixedly installed inside the support plate 51. One end of the sliding rod 54 is inserted into the inside of the protrusion 52. A return spring 53 is installed between the protrusion 52 and the inner bottom wall of the support plate 51.

[0041] Among them, the reset spring 53 can support and reset the protrusion 52, so that the protrusion 52 can stably support the wall, and through multiple protrusions 52, the wall can be subjected to multi-point distributed pressure, thereby improving the detection effect.

[0042] In some other embodiments, a buffer assembly 56 with a cavity 564 is provided inside the support plate 51. A moving plate 561 for buffering the pressure generated by the downward pressing of the protrusion 52 is arranged inside the cavity 564. The surface of the moving plate 561 is provided with water-permeable holes, and the moving plate 561 is located at the bottom end of the protrusion 52.

[0043] Among them, when the protrusion 52 presses downward, it will drive the moving plate 561 to move. When the moving plate 561 moves in water, the water flow passes through the water-permeable holes on the surface of the moving plate 561. At this time, the downward pressing of the moving plate 561 will be affected by the water pressure, so that the protrusion 52 can buffer a large amount of energy for the wall, avoiding the wall from being pressed too fast and too strongly, thereby causing damage to the wall and affecting the detection accuracy of the pressure sensor.

[0044] In some other embodiments, a limiting component 562 with a slider 5621 is further provided on the side wall of the moving plate 561. The slider 5621 is slidably installed on the side wall of the moving plate 561, and a chute 563 is provided inside the support plate 51. The slider 5621 is slidably installed inside the chute 563.

[0045] Among them, by sliding the slider 5621 on the inner wall of the support plate 51, the moving plate 561 is limited, so that the moving plate 561 can stably press downward and maintain the balance of the wall.

[0046] In some other embodiments, a clamping plate 5625 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slider 5621 close to the chute 563. A roller 5623 is rotatably installed on the surface of the clamping plate 5625 close to the chute 563. A plurality of friction plates 5624 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller 5623, and the friction plates 5624 slide on the surface of the chute 563. A compression spring 5626 is installed between the clamping plate 5625 and the inner wall of the slider 5621, and a sealing gasket 5622 is provided on the surface of the slider 5621 close to the chute 563.

[0047] Among them, by providing a roller 5623 with friction plates 5624 inside the slider 5621, when the slider 5621 slides on the surface of the chute 563, the friction plates 5624 can increase the friction between the slider 5621 and the chute 563, increasing the sliding stability of the slider 5621, and by providing the sealing gasket 5622, the influence of water pressure on the inside of the slider 5621 is also avoided.

[0048] In some other embodiments, a cylinder 566 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1. A spiral impeller 567 is rotatably installed inside the cylinder 566. A second motor 568 is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder 566. The output shaft of the second motor 568 is fixedly connected to the spiral impeller 567. A through groove 565 is installed in communication between the cylinder 566 and the cavity 564.

[0049] Among them, the spiral impeller 567 can enable the water source inside the support plate 51 to circulate, thereby reducing the generation of water scale. And with the water source flowing, the water flow speed can be increased, and the water flow speed of the water permeable holes on the surface of the moving plate 561 can be increased, so as to adjust the pressing ability of the moving plate 561.

[0050] In some other embodiments, a cleaning component 569 with a scraper 5694 is provided at the top end of the base 1. A collection box 5691 filled with carbon blocks 5692 for adsorbing impurities is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1. The scraper 5694 is slidably installed on the surface of the collection box 5691 close to the spiral impeller 567, and the spiral impeller 567 slides on the surface of the scraper 5694.

[0051] Among them, the scraper 5694 can scrape off the impurities and water scale adhered to the surface of the spiral impeller 567, and the carbon blocks 5692 inside the collection box 5691 can adsorb impurities and odors, so as to improve the continuous flow of water and reduce blockage.

[0052] In some other embodiments, a collection groove 5695 is formed inside the scraper 5694. A plurality of rollers 5696 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collection groove 5695, and the rollers 5696 slide on the surface of the spiral impeller 567. A connecting pipe 5693 is installed in communication between the surface of the collection box 5691 close to the collection groove 5695.

[0053] Among them, when the spiral impeller 567 rotates, it can drive the scraper 5694 to slide on the top of the collection box 5691. And through the rollers 5696 on the surface of the scraper 5694 close to the spiral impeller 567, the spiral impeller 567 can be cleaned. The rotating rollers 5696 can also reduce the frictional damage to the spiral impeller 567. At the same time, the scraped impurities can be smoothly introduced into the collection box 5691 through the rollers 5696 for collection, reducing secondary pollution.

[0054] In some other embodiments, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1. A pressurizing component 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting frame 2. The output shaft of the pressurizing component 3 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate component 4, and the pressing plate component 4 is located at the top of the support mechanism 5. An expansion component 6 is provided between the support mechanism 5 and the base 1.

[0055] Among them, the strength of the wall panel under pressure can be detected by the pressing plate member 4 and the pressure detector and pressure sensor inside it, and the support plate 51 can be assisted by the telescopic member 6 to increase the balance effect of the support plate 51.

[0056] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements, or modifications made based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support mechanism (5) having a support plate (51) is provided at the top of the base (1), wherein the support mechanism (5) comprises a support plate (51) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a plurality of protrusions (52) for supporting a wall are slidably mounted on the top of the support plate (51); The outer surface of the protrusion (52) is provided with a cleaning component (55) with a suction cup (559), the cleaning component (55) comprises a suction cup (559) fixedly mounted on the top of the protrusion (52) for stabilizing the wall, the bottom end of the suction cup (559) is rotatably mounted with a second gear (553), the interior of the protrusion (52) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (551), the output shaft of the first motor (551) is mounted with a first gear (552), and the first gear (552) meshes with the second gear (553). The outer surface of the second gear (553) is rotatably mounted with a first connecting rod (555), the free end of the first connecting rod (555) is rotatably mounted with a second connecting rod (557), a first spring (554) is mounted between the first connecting rod (555) and the suction cup (559), and a second spring (556) is mounted between the first connecting rod (555) and the second connecting rod (557), and a long plate (558) for scraping dust off the wall surface is fixedly mounted on the free end of the second connecting rod (557).

2. A building detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rod (54) is fixedly installed inside the support plate (51), one end of the slide rod (54) is inserted into the inside of the protrusion (52), and a return spring (53) is installed between the protrusion (52) and the inner bottom wall of the support plate (51).

3. A building detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer assembly (56) with a cavity (564) is provided inside the support plate (51), a movable plate (561) for buffering the pressure generated by the downward pressure of the protrusion (52) is provided inside the cavity (564), a water-permeable hole is provided on the surface of the movable plate (561), and the movable plate (561) is located at the lower end of the protrusion (52).

4. A building detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable plate (561) is also provided with a limiting component (562) with a slider (5621), and the slider (5621) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the movable plate (561). A sliding groove (563) is provided inside the support plate (51), and the slider (5621) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (563).

5. A building detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (5621) is slidably mounted with a clamping plate (5625) near the inner wall of the slide groove (563); a roller (5623) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the clamping plate (5625) near the slide groove (563); a plurality of friction plates (5624) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the roller (5623), and the friction plates (5624) slide on the surface of the slide groove (563); a pressure spring (5626) is installed between the clamping plate (5625) and the inner wall of the slider (5621); and a sealing gasket (5622) is provided on the surface of the slider (5621) near the slide groove (563).

6. A building detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (566) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a spiral impeller (567) is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder (566), a second motor (568) is fixedly mounted on one end of the cylinder (566), an output shaft of the second motor (568) is fixedly connected to the spiral impeller (567), and a through groove (565) is installed to communicate between the cylinder (566) and the cavity (564).

7. A building detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with an impurity removal component (569) with a scraper (5694), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a collection box (5691) filled with carbon blocks (5692) for adsorbing impurities, and the collection box (5691) is slidably installed with a scraper (5694) close to the surface of the spiral impeller (567), and the spiral impeller (567) slides on the surface of the scraper (5694).

8. A building detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper (5694) is provided with a collecting groove (5695) inside, and a plurality of rollers (5696) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the collecting groove (5695), and the rollers (5696) slide on the surface of the spiral impeller (567), and a connecting pipe (5693) is installed on the surface of the collecting box (5691) close to the collecting groove (5695).

9. A building detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a pressure member (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (2), a pressure plate component (4) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the pressure member (3), and the pressure plate component (4) is located at the top of the support mechanism (5), and a telescopic member (6) is provided between the support mechanism (5) and the base (1).

10. A detection method for a building detection device, wherein the detection steps are: Step 1: Place the building inspection device near the wall to be inspected, ensure that the base (1) is stable and fixed, and provide necessary power connections for the motor and other electronic equipment in the device; Step 2: According to the position and size of the wall to be detected, the position of the protrusion (52) on the support plate (51) is adjusted so that it can closely contact the wall; Step 3, turning on the first motor (551), so that the long board (558) scrapes dust off the wall surface, and forms a stable adsorption force on the wall surface through the suction cup (559), ensuring that the device does not slide or fall off during the detection process; Step 4: applying a certain pressure to the pressure plate component (4) through the pressure member (3) on the mounting frame (2), so that it presses the support mechanism (5) and the protrusion (52) downward, and at the same time, detecting the pressure value through the pressure detector provided inside the pressure plate; Step 5: Repeat the pressure test multiple times and take the average value as the compressive strength of the building.

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