Multi-type cable construction device and construction process

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-type cable construction device and construction technology, and the device comprises a fixed frame, the interior of the fixed frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with first connecting plates, the tops of the first connecting plates are fixedly connected with sliding columns, the tops of the sliding columns are fixedly connected with top columns, the sliding columns are provided with limiting holes, and the outer sides of the sliding columns are slidably connected with first sliding parts. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the first sliding part, a second sliding part is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder and slidably connected with the sliding column, a second reinforcing part is arranged in the second sliding part, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the second sliding part, and a cable rack is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod. Compared with the prior art, the height positions of the first sliding part and the second sliding part can be quickly determined through threaded connection of the positioning screw and the limiting hole, connection is simple, mounting and dismounting of a construction tool are facilitated, the use convenience of the device is improved, and the overall structure is safe and reliable and can be repeatedly used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable construction, and particularly relates to a multi-type cable construction device and a construction process. Background Art

[0002] A cable is a device for transmitting electrical energy or signals, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. There are power cables, control cables, compensating cables, shielded cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, and so on. They are all composed of single-strand or multi-strand wires and an insulating layer, used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc. During the cable construction process, the cable needs to be released from the cable reel and laid along a predetermined path to each electrical equipment or junction box. There are various forms of cable laying, such as direct burial, overhead, cable tray, tunnel, underwater, etc. During the laying process, attention should be paid to parameters such as the bending radius, tension, and fixing spacing of the cable to ensure that the cable is not damaged. During this process, it is necessary to adjust the height of the cable rack.

[0003] In the prior art, the frame for assisting cable construction is cumbersome to install with the cable reel. It is not convenient to set up and disassemble the device before and after construction, and it is necessary to use extra-made tools and mechanical demolition components, which reduces the construction efficiency and is likely to damage the device components, affecting the reuse of the device and causing waste of construction costs and construction machinery. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multi-type cable construction device and a construction process, which have simple connections, are convenient for installation and disassembly, have a safe and reliable overall structure, and can be reused.

[0005] To achieve this technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following solutions: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a multi-type cable construction device, including a fixed frame. Inside the fixed frame, first connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected. On the top of the first connecting plates, sliding columns are fixedly connected. On the top of the sliding columns, top columns are fixedly connected. A number of limiting holes are provided on each of the sliding columns. A first sliding member is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding columns. A hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the first sliding member. A second sliding member is provided on the top of the hydraulic cylinder. The second sliding member is slidably connected to the sliding columns. A second reinforcement member is provided inside the second sliding member. On one side of the top of the second sliding member, a connecting rod is provided. A cable rack is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, on one side of the top of the fixed frame, support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected. On one side of the support plates, fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the fixing plate. A roller is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, on one side inside the fixed frame, first support rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected. On the other side inside the fixed frame, second support rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected. There is a fixed connection between the first support rods and the top column, and there is a fixed connection between the second support rods and the top column.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning screw rod is threadedly connected inside the limit hole.

[0010] Preferably, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and there is a fixed connection between the second connecting plate and the first sliding member.

[0011] Preferably, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and there is a fixed connection between the push plate and the second reinforcement member.

[0012] Preferably, a first reinforcement member is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding member.

[0013] Preferably, the second reinforcement member is fixedly connected to the second sliding member through a fixing bolt.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a construction process for a multi-type cable construction device, including the following steps: Step 1: First, the device needs to be moved to the required position. By adjusting the angle of the device, the rollers are in contact with the ground, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the rollers. Then, the staff can push the device to move, reducing the labor force for manually moving the device. After determining the position, the first sliding member slides up and down outside the sliding column, and the height of the first sliding member is adjusted according to the usage requirements. After the height is determined, the positioning screw rod is threadedly connected to the limit hole close to the bottom of the first sliding member to limit the height of the first sliding member. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the first sliding member through the second connecting plate, the push plate is fixedly connected to the second reinforcement member, the second reinforcement member is telescoped into the second sliding member, and the second reinforcement member is connected to the second sliding member through a fixing bolt. Then, the height position of the second sliding member is determined. Then, the positioning screw rod is threadedly connected to the limit hole close to the bottom of the second sliding member to further determine the position of the second sliding member, avoiding the sliding of the second sliding member during use and affecting the construction effect. The overall structure connection is simple, facilitating the erection and fixation between components, facilitating the installation and disassembly of construction tools, improving the convenience of device use, and not requiring the use of extra-made tools and mechanical demolition components; Step 2: Then, the connecting rod is passed through the inside of the cable rack. Both ends of the connecting rod pass through the device and are placed on the top of the second sliding member. The second sliding member and the second reinforcement member support the connecting rod and the cable rack. Then, by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the push plate and the second reinforcement member are pushed to move up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the cable rack, facilitating the construction work on the cable rack. The overall structure is safe and reliable, reusable, and at the same time, it avoids the waste of construction costs and construction machinery caused by the damage of the formwork due to demolition.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. When the present invention is in use, by adjusting the angle of the device, the rollers are in contact with the ground, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rollers. Thus, the staff can push the device to move, reducing the labor force for manually moving the device.

[0016] 2. The present invention can quickly determine the height positions of the first sliding member and the second sliding member through the threaded connection between the positioning screw and the limiting hole. The overall structure has a simple connection, facilitating the erection and fixation between components, and the installation and disassembly of construction tools, improving the convenience of using the device without the need to use extra-made tools and mechanical demolition components.

[0017] 3. By starting the hydraulic cylinder, the pushing plate and the second reinforcement member are pushed to move up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the cable rack, facilitating the construction work on the cable rack. The overall structure is safe and reliable, reusable, and at the same time, it avoids the waste of construction costs and construction machinery caused by the damage of the formwork due to demolition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is an axonometric structure schematic diagram of one side of the present invention; Figure 2 is an axonometric structure schematic diagram of the other side of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is a sliding column structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 is a positioning screw structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 is a fixed frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 is a second sliding member structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 is a first sliding member structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. First connecting plate; 3. Supporting plate; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Roller; 7. Sliding column; 8. Top column; 9. First support rod; 10. Second support rod; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Positioning screw; 13. First sliding member; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Second connecting plate; 16. Pushing plate; 17. First reinforcement member; 18. Second sliding member; 19. Second reinforcement member; 20. Fixed bolt; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Cable rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] To fully understand the purpose, features, and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail through the following specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Embodiment 1

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a multi-type cable construction device, including two symmetrically arranged fixed frames 1. Inside the fixed frame 1, there are symmetrically and fixedly connected first connecting plates 2. On the top of the first connecting plates 2, there are fixedly connected sliding columns 7. On the top of the sliding columns 7, there are fixedly connected top columns 8. A number of limiting holes 11 are provided on the sliding columns 7. Positioning screws 12 are threadedly connected in the limiting holes 11. A first sliding member 13 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding columns 7. On the top of the first sliding member 13, there is a hydraulic cylinder 14. On the top of the hydraulic cylinder 14, there is a second sliding member 18. The second sliding member 18 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding columns 7. Inside the second sliding member 18, there is a second reinforcing member 19. On the top of the second sliding member 18, there is a connecting rod 21. A cable rack 22 is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 21. Embodiment 2

[0022] Based on Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , on one side of the top of the fixed frame 1, there are symmetrically and fixedly connected supporting plates 3. On one side of the supporting plates 3, there are symmetrically and fixedly connected fixing plates 4. Inside the fixing plates 4, there are fixedly connected rotating shafts 5. Rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shafts 5.

[0023] When in use, move the device to the required position. By adjusting the angle of the device, make the rollers 6 contact the ground. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the rollers 6. Then, the staff can push the device to move, reducing the labor of manually moving the device. Embodiment 3

[0024] Based on Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 4 , on one side inside the fixed frame 1, there are symmetrically and fixedly connected first support rods 9. On the other side inside the fixed frame 1, there are symmetrically and fixedly connected second support rods 10. There is a fixed connection between the first support rod 9 and the top column 8. There is a fixed connection between the second support rod 10 and the top column 8.

[0025] The first support rod 9 and the second support rod 10 increase the stability and firmness of the device support. When supporting a relatively large and heavy construction component, ensure the stability of the device. Embodiment 4

[0026] Based on Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8, a positioning screw rod 12 is internally threadedly connected in the limiting hole 11. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 15. The second connecting plate 15 and the first sliding member 13 are fixedly connected. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 16. The pushing plate 16 and the second reinforcing member 19 are fixedly connected.

[0027] The positioning screw rod 12 can limit the positions of the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 18, ensuring the stability of the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 18 during use. The hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed on the top of the first sliding member 13 through the second connecting plate 15. The pushing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the second reinforcing member 19. The second reinforcing member 19 is telescoped into the second sliding member 18. The second reinforcing member 19 is connected with the second sliding member 18 through a fixing bolt 20, thereby determining the height position of the second sliding member 18. The overall structure has a simple connection, facilitating the erection and fixation between components, facilitating the installation and disassembly of construction tools, improving the convenience of device use, and not requiring the use of extra-made tools and mechanical disassembly of components. Embodiment Five

[0028] Based on Embodiment One: Refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the bottom of the first sliding member 13 is fixedly connected with a first reinforcing member 17. The second reinforcing member 19 is fixedly connected with the second sliding member 18 through a fixing bolt 20.

[0029] The first reinforcing member 17 and the second reinforcing member 19 improve the firmness of the components, avoid the damage of the components during long-term use, and improve the service life of the device.

[0030] The specific implementation process of the present invention: Slide the first sliding member 13 up and down outside the sliding column 7, adjust the height of the first sliding member 13 according to the use requirements. After the height is determined, the positioning screw rod 12 is threadedly connected with the limiting hole 11 close to the bottom of the first sliding member 13 to limit the height of the first sliding member 13. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed on the top of the first sliding member 13 through the second connecting plate 15. The pushing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the second reinforcing member 19. The second reinforcing member 19 is telescoped into the second sliding member 18. The second reinforcing member 19 is connected with the second sliding member 18 through a fixing bolt 20, thereby determining the height position of the second sliding member 18. Then, the positioning screw rod 12 is threadedly connected with the limiting hole 11 close to the bottom of the second sliding member 18 to further determine the position of the second sliding member 18, avoiding the sliding of the second sliding member 18 during use and affecting the construction effect. The overall structure has a simple connection, facilitating the erection and fixation between components, facilitating the installation and disassembly of construction tools, improving the convenience of device use, and not requiring the use of extra-made tools and mechanical disassembly of components.

[0031] A construction process of a multi-type cable construction device includes the following steps: Step 1: First, the device needs to be moved to the required position. By adjusting the angle of the device, the roller 6 is brought into contact with the ground, and the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the roller 6. Thus, the staff can push the device to move, reducing the labor of manually moving the device. After determining the position, the first sliding member 13 slides up and down the outside of the sliding column 7, and the height of the first sliding member 13 is adjusted according to the usage requirements. After the height is determined, the positioning screw 12 is threadedly connected to the limit hole 11 near the bottom of the first sliding member 13 to limit the height of the first sliding member 13. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed on the top of the first sliding member 13 through the second connecting plate 15. The pushing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing member 19. The second reinforcing member 19 is telescoped into the second sliding member 18, and the second reinforcing member 19 is connected to the second sliding member 18 through the fixing bolt 20. Thus, the height position of the second sliding member 18 is determined. Then, the positioning screw 12 is threadedly connected to the limit hole 11 near the bottom of the second sliding member 18 to further determine the position of the second sliding member 18, preventing the second sliding member 18 from sliding during use and affecting the construction effect. The overall structure has a simple connection, facilitating the erection and fixation between components, the installation and disassembly of construction tools, improving the convenience of using the device, and eliminating the need for extra-made tools and mechanical disassembly of components.

[0032] Step 2: Then, the connecting rod 21 is passed through the inside of the cable rack 22. Both ends of the connecting rod 21 pass through the device and are placed on the top of the second sliding member 18. The second sliding member 18 and the second reinforcing member 19 support the connecting rod 21 and the cable rack 22. Then, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 14, the pushing plate 16 and the second reinforcing member 19 are pushed to move up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the cable rack 22, facilitating the construction work on the cable rack 22. The overall structure is safe and reliable, reusable, and at the same time, it avoids the waste of construction costs and construction machinery caused by the damage of the formwork due to demolition.

[0033] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above-listed are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Of course, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the present invention. Provided that these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technologies, they shall be considered as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-type cable construction device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A first connecting plate (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1), a sliding column (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting plate (2), a top column (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (7), a limiting hole (11) is provided on each sliding column (7), a first sliding member (13) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding column (7), a hydraulic cylinder (14) is provided on the top of the first sliding member (13), a second sliding member (18) is provided on the top of the hydraulic cylinder (14), the second sliding member (18) is slidably connected to the sliding column (7), a second reinforcing member (19) is provided inside the second sliding member (18), a connecting rod (21) is provided on the top of the second sliding member (18), and a cable rack (22) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (21).

2. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed frame (1), and a fixed plate (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (3).

3. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate (4), and a roller (6) is rotatably connected outside the rotating shaft (5).

4. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support rod (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (1), and a second support rod (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed frame (1). The tops of the first support rod (9) and the second support rod (10) are both fixedly connected to the top column (8).

5. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting hole (11) is internally threadedly connected with a positioning screw (12).

6. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (14), and the second connecting plate (15) and the first sliding member (13) are fixedly connected.

7. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a push plate (16), and the push plate (16) and the second reinforcement member (19) are fixedly connected.

8. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first reinforcing member (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding member (13).

9. The multi-type cable construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second reinforcement member (19) is fixedly connected to the second sliding member (18) via a fixing bolt (20).

10. The construction process of the multi-type cable construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, move the device to the desired position, adjust the angle of the device so that the roller (6) contacts the ground, and the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the roller (6) in rotation, so that the staff can push the device to move. After the position is determined, slide the first sliding member (13) up and down on the outside of the sliding column (7), and adjust the height of the first sliding member (13) according to the use requirements. After the height is determined, the positioning screw (12) is threadedly connected to the limiting hole (11) close to the bottom of the first sliding member (13) to limit the height of the first sliding member (13), and then the hydraulic cylinder (14) is connected through the second connection The plate (15) is installed on the top of the first sliding member (13), and the push plate (16) is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing member (19), and the second reinforcing member (19) is extended into the second sliding member (18). The second reinforcing member (19) is connected to the second sliding member (18) through a fixing bolt (20), thereby determining the height position of the second sliding member (18), and then the positioning screw (12) is threadedly connected to the limiting hole (11) close to the bottom of the second sliding member (18), so as to further determine the position of the second sliding member (18) to prevent the second sliding member (18) from sliding during use, thereby affecting the construction effect; Step 2: Pass the connecting rod (21) through the cable rack (22), and place both ends of the connecting rod (21) through the device on the top of the second sliding member (18). The second sliding member (18) and the second reinforcing member (19) support the connecting rod (21) and the cable rack (22). Then, by starting the hydraulic cylinder (14), the pushing plate (16) and the second reinforcing member (19) are pushed up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the cable rack (22) to facilitate the construction of the cable rack (22).

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