A bacterial nutrient bag sowing device

Abstract

This invention discloses a nutrient bag inoculation device, comprising a supporting component including a material hopper, a support connected to the bottom of the material hopper, a rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the support, a wheel connected to one side of the rotating shaft, a handle connected to the outer wall of the material hopper, a support leg connected to the bottom of the handle, a discharge hopper connected to one side of the material hopper, a discharge port disposed at the bottom of the discharge hopper, and a limiting wheel disposed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper. This invention, by setting a moving part and a rotating part on the rotating chamber, allows for the simultaneous cutting of an opening on the surface of the nutrient bag and pressing the nutrient bag into the soil through the linkage of the moving and rotating parts. This ensures that the nutrient bag can fully absorb the nutrients from the nutrient bag, thereby ensuring the yield of edible fungi and improving the inoculation efficiency of the nutrient bag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to a fungi nutrient pack sowing device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi, these large, edible fungi, are prized for their unique flavor and nutritional value, making them a favorite on people's tables. Wild edible fungi, in particular, are often quite expensive due to their distinctive taste and rarity. However, with continuous technological advancements, the technical challenges of artificially cultivating wild edible fungi have been overcome one by one, giving rise to a new industry.

[0003] In the cultivation of edible fungi, the land first needs to be leveled manually and mechanically to create a good foundation for the growth of the fungi. Next, the fungi are evenly sown on the land. Then, the land needs to be piled into trapezoidal mounds to better manage and control the growth environment of the fungi. Finally, nutrient packets that provide nutrients to the fungi are placed on the mounds.

[0004] Before placing the nutrient packs, you need to cut or nail openings in them with a knife or nail to allow the fungi to absorb nutrients. Also, to ensure close contact between the nutrient packs and the soil, you usually need to gently press them down to promote full nutrient absorption by the fungi.

[0005] To improve sowing efficiency, modern sowers often use mechanized equipment to sow nutrient bags. This equipment is typically equipped with a circular hub that moves the nutrient bags in batches, cutting them with blades. The cut bags are then moved above the sowing site and allowed to fall naturally, completing the sowing process. While this method greatly improves efficiency, insufficient contact between the cut surface of the nutrient bag and the soil after it falls may affect nutrient absorption by different fungal strains, potentially leading to a decrease in edible mushroom yield. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a microbial nutrient pack inoculation device to solve at least one technical problem existing in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a microbial nutrient pack inoculation device, comprising a supporting component, including a material hopper, a support connected to the bottom of the material hopper, a rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the support, a wheel connected to one side of the rotating shaft, a handle connected to the outer wall of the material hopper, a support leg connected to the bottom of the handle, a discharge hopper connected to one side of the material hopper, a discharge port disposed at the bottom of the discharge hopper, and a limiting wheel disposed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper; and,

[0008] The seeding assembly, located on one side of the rotating shaft, includes a rotating chamber, a connecting shaft connected to one side of the rotating chamber, a protective plate located on one side of the rotating chamber, a material-holding cloth connected to one side of the rotating chamber, a movable component slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber, a fixed base installed on the outer wall of the rotating chamber, and a rotating component rotatably connected to the fixed base.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the connecting shaft, a baffle plate is provided on one side of the discharge port, and a baffle plate is provided on the other side of the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the length of the first baffle plate is greater than the length of the second baffle plate, the outer wall of the limiting wheel is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the limiting wheel is located above the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes a feeding block, a circular protrusion disposed on the outer wall of the feeding block, a circular groove formed on one side of the feeding block, a moving seat disposed on the top of the feeding block, a support seat disposed on the top of the moving seat, a moving hook rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support seat, a spring piece connected to the outer wall of the moving hook, and a rubber plate connected to the outer wall of the feeding block.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating chamber is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feeding block, and the inner wall of the rotating chamber is provided with a rubber plate one, the rubber plate one and the rubber plate two being on the same side.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating chamber is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the movable seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the bottom of the spring piece is connected to the top of the support seat.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating component includes a connecting piece, a connecting rod connected to one side of the connecting piece, a torsion spring sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a rotating hook connected to one side of the connecting piece, and an arc-shaped hook disposed on the outer wall of the connecting piece.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed base, one side of the torsion spring is in contact with the connecting piece, and the other side of the torsion spring is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating chamber.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating hook is inclined, and the position of the moving hook corresponds to the position of the rotating hook.

[0017] Preferably, the end of the arc-shaped hook is provided with a protrusion, the arc-shaped hook is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped hook and the protective plate are located on the same side.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting a moving part and a rotating part on the rotating chamber, under the linkage of the moving part and the rotating part, an opening can be cut on the surface of the nutrient bag, and the nutrient bag with the opening can be pressed into the soil, so as to ensure that the fungi in the soil can fully absorb the nutrients in the nutrient bag. This can not only ensure the yield of edible fungi, but also improve the sowing efficiency of the nutrient bag. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the feeding hopper and the limiting wheel of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the seeding component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the moving part structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Bearing component; 2. Seeding component; 11. Material hopper; 12. Support frame; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Wheel; 15. Handle; 16. Support leg; 17. Feeding hopper; 18. Discharge port; 19. Restricting wheel; 181. Baffle plate one; 182. Baffle plate two; 21. Rotating chamber; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Protective plate; 24. Material sack; 25. Slide groove; 26. Moving part; 27. Fixed seat; 28. Rotating part; 29. ​​Rubber plate one; 261. Feeding block; 262. Circular protrusion; 263. Circular groove; 264. Moving seat; 265. Support seat; 266. Moving hook; 267. Spring piece; 268. Rubber plate two; 281. Connecting piece; 282. Connecting rod; 283. Torsion spring; 284. Rotating hook; 285. Arc hook. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 6This invention provides a technical solution: a mushroom nutrient pack sowing device, including a supporting component 1, comprising a material hopper 11, a support 12 connected to the bottom of the material hopper 11, a rotating shaft 13 connected to the inner wall of the support 12, a wheel 14 connected to one side of the rotating shaft 13, a handle 15 connected to the outer wall of the material hopper 11, a support leg 16 connected to the bottom of the handle 15, a discharge hopper 17 connected to one side of the material hopper 11, a discharge port 18 disposed at the bottom of the discharge hopper 17, and a limiting wheel 19 disposed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper 17. When sowing mushroom nutrient packs, the nutrient packs can be placed in the material hopper 11 and the discharge hopper 17 in advance. During sowing, the handle 15 is pushed to rotate the wheel 14, allowing the entire sowing device to move. Alternatively, the handle 15 can be placed on other self-moving machinery to pull the sowing device. When the sowing device needs to stop moving, the handle 15 is lowered so that the support leg 16 contacts the ground, providing support for the sowing device.

[0028] The outer wall of the limiting wheel 19 has an arc-shaped groove. The limiting wheel 19 is located above the discharge port 18. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the limiting wheel 19 is a roller with four semi-circular grooves on its outer wall. It has a rotating shaft on both sides to connect with the feeding hopper 17. The limiting wheel 19 can rotate inside the feeding hopper 17. In order for the limiting wheel 19 to have power to rotate, the rotating shaft on one side of the limiting wheel 19 extends outside the feeding hopper 17. A pulley can be installed on this rotating shaft to connect with a motor, thereby driving the limiting wheel 19 to rotate at regular intervals. In this way, when the nutrient pack is fed, because the limiting wheel 19 is located above the discharge port 18, the nutrient pack can only be moved when the limiting wheel 19 rotates.

[0029] The sowing component 2, located on one side of the rotating shaft 13, includes a rotating chamber 21, a connecting shaft 22 connected to one side of the rotating chamber 21, a protective plate 23 located on one side of the rotating chamber 21, a material-holding cloth 24 connected to one side of the rotating chamber 21, a movable component 26 slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber 21, a fixed base 27 installed on the outer wall of the rotating chamber 21, and a rotating component 28 rotatably connected to the fixed base 27. A rubber plate 29 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating chamber 21. Two symmetrical rotating components 28 are provided on each side of the rotating chamber 21. To distinguish the rotating components 28 on both sides of the rotating chamber 21, the two sides of the rotating chamber 21 are referred to as end A and end B, respectively. When the rotating chamber 21 is vertical, the movable component 26 will fall to end A, which is located at the bottom of the rotating chamber 21. Two symmetrical rubber plates 29 are provided on both sides of the rotating chamber 21. When the moving part 26 falls to end A, it will squeeze the rubber plate 29 at end A. Because the friction coefficient of the rubber plate 29 is high, the moving part 26 will get stuck between the two rubber plates 29. Here, the moving part 26 and the rotating part 28 are linked. When the moving part 26 moves to the position of the rotating part 28, it will drive the rotating part 28 to rotate away from the rotating chamber 21. At this time, the sowing device continues to be pushed, so that the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating chamber 21 to rotate, thereby moving end A of the rotating chamber 21 to the top. Then, the motor drives the limit wheel 19 to rotate, so that the nutrient bag falls onto the material cover 24. At this time, the sowing device continues to be pushed to rotate the rotating part 21. As the rotating chamber 21 rotates, the rotating component 28, having previously rotated away from the rotating chamber 21, is in an open state. Therefore, the nutrient pack can easily fall into the lining cloth 24 at end A. Simultaneously, because the rotating component 28 at end A is open, it cannot pass through the discharge port 18, causing it to collide with it. The rotating component 28 is then pushed towards end A of the rotating chamber 21. At this point, the connection between the rotating component 28 and the moving component 26 causes the moving component 26 to move downwards to end B at the bottom. Upon contact with the discharge port 18, the rotating component 28 changes shape to embrace the nutrient pack, allowing it to pass through the discharge port 18. 8. When the movable part 26 falls to end B of the rotating chamber 21, the rotating part 28 at end B will also open due to the connection between the rotating part 28 and the movable part 26. Thus, when the sowing device continues to move forward, and end B rotates again to below the discharge port 18, the above series of actions will repeat. This will cause the movable part 26 to fall towards end A. At this time, the rotating part 28 at end A will open. The rotating part 28, facing the nutrient bag, has a barb. This barb will slide a hole in the surface of the nutrient bag when the rotating part 28 opens. The nutrient bag with the hole will be pushed onto the soil by the movable part 26. Under the impact of the movable part 26, the opening of the nutrient bag will be pressed into the soil, making it adhere tightly to the soil.This ensures that the microorganisms in the soil can fully absorb nutrients. As the seeding device continues to move, the A and B sides of the rotating chamber 21 will repeat these steps to press each nutrient packet into the soil.

[0030] It should be noted that when the rotating part 28 opens, its shape will guide the nutrient pack to fall more accurately into the bag fabric 24.

[0031] Example 2 further explains the relationship between the moving part 26 and the rotating part 28 based on Example 1;

[0032] One side of the rotating shaft 13 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting shaft 22. A baffle plate 181 is provided on one side of the discharge port 18, and a baffle plate 182 is provided on the other side of the discharge port 18. The length of the baffle plate 181 is greater than the length of the baffle plate 182. The connecting shaft 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, and the two are connected together by bolts.

[0033] It should be noted that the baffle plate 181 is located on the side where the seeding device moves forward.

[0034] The movable component 26 includes a feeding block 261, a circular protrusion 262 disposed on the outer wall of the feeding block 261, a circular groove 263 formed on one side of the feeding block 261, a movable seat 264 disposed on the top of the feeding block 261, a support seat 265 disposed on the top of the movable seat 264, a movable hook 266 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support seat 265, a spring piece 267 connected to the outer wall of the movable hook 266, and a rubber plate 268 connected to the outer wall of the feeding block 261. When the movable component 26 is located at end A or end B of the rotating chamber 21, to prevent the feeding block 261 from pushing the nutrient pack out of the lining cloth 24, symmetrical circular protrusions 262 and circular grooves 263 are provided on the feeding block 261, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the feeding block 261 is I-shaped and the surface is smooth. When the nutrient pack moves to one side of the feeding block 261, the circular groove 263 can provide a place for the nutrient pack.

[0035] It should be noted that, as Figure 4 As shown, two symmetrical support seats 265 and moving hooks 266 are respectively provided on the top of the movable seat 264, and the two sides of the spring piece 267 are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two moving hooks 266.

[0036] The inner wall of the rotating chamber 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feeding block 261. The inner wall of the rotating chamber 21 is provided with a rubber plate 29. The rubber plate 29 and the rubber plate 268 are on the same side. When the feeding block 261 moves to end A or end B of the rotating chamber 21, the rubber plate 268 on it will contact the corresponding rubber plate 29, thereby increasing the friction between the feeding block 261 and the rotating chamber 21.

[0037] The outer wall of the rotating chamber 21 is provided with a sliding groove 25. The outer wall of the movable seat 264 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 25. The bottom of the spring piece 267 is connected to the top of the support seat 265. When the rotating chamber 21 moves, the movable seat 264 will move in the sliding groove 25.

[0038] The rotating component 28 includes a connecting piece 281, a connecting rod 282 connected to one side of the connecting piece 281, a torsion spring 283 sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 282, a rotating hook 284 connected to one side of the connecting piece 281, and an arc-shaped hook 285 disposed on the outer wall of the connecting piece 281. One side of the connecting rod 282 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed base 27. One side of the torsion spring 283 contacts the connecting piece 281, and the other side of the torsion spring 283 contacts the outer wall of the rotating chamber 21. The rotating hook 284 is inclined, and the position of the moving hook 266 is relative to the rotating hook 284. The positions correspond to each other. When the feeding block 261 moves to end A (or end B) of the rotating chamber 21, the moving hook 266 will come into contact with the rotating hook 284 during the movement. The shapes of the two will cause them to hook each other. Under the action of force, the moving hook 266 will drive the rotating hook 284 to rotate, and the rotating hook 284 will also pull the moving hook 266 to squeeze the spring 267. At this time, the connecting piece 281 will squeeze the torsion spring 283, and the arc hook 285 will rotate away from the rotating chamber 21, thereby causing the rotating part 28 to open up as a whole.

[0039] After the rotating component 28 opens, as it rotates towards the baffle plate 181, the arc-shaped hook 285 collides with the baffle plate 181, causing it to move towards the rotating chamber 21. At this point, the rotating hook 284 pushes the moving hook 266. Because the seeding device is constantly moving forward, the baffle plate 181 will continuously contact the arc-shaped hook 285, eventually causing it to change shape. Figure 3 The demonstrated form, at this time the rotating hook 284 will also continue to drive the moving hook 266 to move. Because the bending angle of the rotating hook 284 is small and its overall shape is more open, it is easy to separate from the moving hook 266 when the rotating hook 284 returns to its original position. Under the push of the rotating hook 284, the rubber plate 268 on the feeding block 261 will also gradually separate from the rubber plate 29. In this way, the feeding block 261 will fall downward under the action of gravity.

[0040] Meanwhile, the rotating hook 284 on the other side of end A (or end B) will be pulled by the moving hook 266 to return to its original position, so that the arc hooks 285 on both sides of end A (or end B) hold the top of the nutrient pack and prevent it from falling off when the rotating chamber 21 rotates.

[0041] The end of the arc-shaped hook 285 is provided with a protrusion. When the arc-shaped hook 285 is opened, the sharp protrusion on it will slide out an opening on the nutrient pack.

[0042] Example 3, based on the above examples, explains how different effects can be achieved by replacing the arc hook 285 with other components. The specific methods are as follows:

[0043] The end of the arc hook 285 is provided with a protrusion. The arc hook 285 is arc-shaped. The arc hook 285 and the protective plate 23 are located on the same side. A blade can be installed on the arc hook 285, which can reduce the opening area on the nutrient bag. Alternatively, instruments that can create a larger opening area can be installed to meet the requirements of different edible fungi.

[0044] In summary, the specific working principle of the nutrient bag inoculation device is as follows: When the inoculation device is moved, end A (or end B) of the rotating chamber 21 will be vertically downward. At this time, the feeding block 261 will fall to end A (or end B). Under the action of the rubber plate 29, the feeding block 261 will be stuck between the two rubber plates 29. During the movement of the feeding block 261, the moving hook 266 will pull the rotating hook 284 to drive the arc hook 285 away from the rotating chamber 21. As the device rotates, the arc-shaped hooks 285 on both sides of end A will open. Continue pushing the sowing device to rotate end A below the discharge port 18. The motor then drives the limit wheel 19 to rotate, causing the nutrient bag to fall onto the material cover 24. Continue pushing the sowing device to rotate the rotating chamber 21 will cause the arc-shaped hooks 285 to collide with the discharge port 18, pushing them towards the rotating chamber 21. At this point, the rotating hook 284 will pull the moving hook 266 and the feeding block 261 towards... As the device moves downwards, the feeding block 261 falls to end B at the bottom under the influence of gravity. At this point, the arc hook 285 covers the top of the nutrient bag. After the feeding block 261 falls to end B of the rotating chamber 21, the arc hook 285 on end B opens. As the sowing device continues to move forward, end B rotates to below the discharge port 18, and the above series of actions are repeated. This causes the feeding block 261 to fall towards end A. At this point, the arc hook 285 on end A opens, and the protrusion on the arc hook 285 slides out an opening on the surface of the nutrient bag. The nutrient bag that has slid out an opening is pushed onto the soil by the feeding block 261. Under the impact of the feeding block 261, the opening of the nutrient bag is pressed into the soil, making it fit tightly against the soil, thus ensuring that the inoculum in the soil can fully absorb nutrients. As the sowing device continues to move, ends A and B of the rotating chamber 21 will repeat these steps to press each nutrient bag into the soil.

[0045] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, while the non-standard structural parts described in the specification and drawings can be processed directly based on existing technical knowledge without any doubt. At the same time, the connection methods of each component adopt mature conventional methods in the existing technology, and the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0046] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for inoculating microbial nutrient packs, characterized in that, include: The supporting assembly (1) includes a material hopper (11), a bracket (12) connected to the bottom of the material hopper (11), a rotating shaft (13) connected to the inner wall of the bracket (12), a wheel (14) connected to one side of the rotating shaft (13), a handle (15) connected to the outer wall of the material hopper (11), a support leg (16) connected to the bottom of the handle (15), a discharge hopper (17) connected to one side of the material hopper (11), a discharge port (18) disposed at the bottom of the discharge hopper (17), and a limiting wheel (19) disposed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper (17); and, The seeding assembly (2) is located on one side of the rotating shaft (13) and includes a rotating chamber (21), a connecting shaft (22) connected to one side of the rotating chamber (21), a protective plate (23) located on one side of the rotating chamber (21), a material-holding cloth (24) connected to one side of the rotating chamber (21), a movable part (26) slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber (21), a fixed seat (27) installed on the outer wall of the rotating chamber (21), and a rotating part (28) rotatably connected to the fixed seat (27). The movable component (26) includes a feeding block (261), a circular protrusion (262) disposed on the outer wall of the feeding block (261), a circular groove (263) opened on one side of the feeding block (261), a movable seat (264) disposed on the top of the feeding block (261), a support seat (265) disposed on the top of the movable seat (264), a movable hook (266) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support seat (265), a spring piece (267) connected to the outer wall of the movable hook (266), and a second rubber plate (268) connected to the outer wall of the feeding block (261). The rotating component (28) includes a connecting piece (281), a connecting rod (282) connected to one side of the connecting piece (281), a torsion spring (283) sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (282), a rotating hook (284) connected to one side of the connecting piece (281), and an arc-shaped hook (285) disposed on the outer wall of the connecting piece (281).

2. The inoculation device for the microbial nutrient pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the rotating shaft (13) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting shaft (22), and a baffle plate (181) is provided on one side of the discharge port (18), and a baffle plate (182) is provided on the other side of the discharge port (18).

3. The inoculation device for the microbial nutrient pack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the first baffle plate (181) is greater than the length of the second baffle plate (182). The outer wall of the limiting wheel (19) is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The limiting wheel (19) is located above the discharge port (18).

4. The inoculation device for inoculating microbial nutrient packs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating chamber (21) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feeding block (261). The inner wall of the rotating chamber (21) is provided with a rubber plate one (29), and the rubber plate one (29) and the rubber plate two (268) are on the same side.

5. The inoculation device for the microbial nutrient pack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating chamber (21) is provided with a sliding groove (25), the outer wall of the movable seat (264) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (25), and the bottom of the spring piece (267) is connected to the top of the support seat (265).

6. The inoculation device for inoculating microbial nutrient packs according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the connecting rod (282) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (27), one side of the torsion spring (283) is in contact with the connecting piece (281), and the other side of the torsion spring (283) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating chamber (21).

7. The inoculation device for microbial nutrient packs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating hook (284) is inclined, and the position of the moving hook (266) corresponds to the position of the rotating hook (284).

8. The inoculation device for inoculating microbial nutrient packs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the arc-shaped hook (285) is provided with a protrusion. The arc-shaped hook (285) is arc-shaped and is located on the same side as the protective plate (23).

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