Transplanting survival device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree seedling raising, and particularly relates to a transplanting survival device for fruit tree planting, the transplanting survival device comprises a ground auger assembly and a planting assembly, the planting assembly comprises a cylinder and a lifting component installed in the cylinder in a lifting mode, and a plurality of reciprocating telescopic rods are movably installed on the side wall of the bottom of the cylinder; the reciprocating telescopic rods are annularly distributed on the side wall of the bottom of the cylinder, a fruit tree seedling separated from the planting pot, the root and soil are put into the cylinder together and clamped through the lifting component, and the lifting component is clamped at the position about two thirds of the root and soil of the fruit tree seedling. The roots of the fruit tree seedlings and the lower one third of the soil are knocked through continuous stretching and retracting of the multiple reciprocating telescopic rods in the cylinder, the part of the soil is knocked to be broken and fall, and rhizomes, wrapped by the part of the soil, of the fruit tree seedlings are exposed and fall under the action of gravity; the problems of root system bending and winding are avoided to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of tree seedling cultivation, and specifically relates to a transplanting and survival device for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings, in traditional techniques, the seedlings are usually first planted in pots and then transplanted to the ground after they grow stably. In this case, it is convenient for management and observation. After the seedlings grow stably in the pots, the seedlings are separated from the pots, and then the roots of the seedlings and the soil wrapped outside the roots are transplanted together into the pit on the ground, and then the soil is filled to complete the transplanting.

[0003] A patent document with the publication number CN219698621U discloses a fruit tree transplanting device, including a mounting base, a threaded rod, and a support device. The fruit tree is placed in the dug pit, the threaded rod and the mounting base clamp the tree trunk, and then the screw ring is rotated outside the threaded rod. After the sliding clamping plate and the limiting clamping plate clamp the tree trunk, ensure that the screw ring is closely attached to the surface of the limiting clamping plate, so that the limiting clamping plate cannot move to both sides, and keep the whole support device stable.

[0004] In traditional techniques, the transplanting work of fruit tree seedlings is usually completely completed by manpower, which is not automated enough, making the transplanting of fruit trees more labor-consuming and less efficient. Some devices for fruit tree transplanting in traditional techniques usually play auxiliary functions such as supporting, fixing, and positioning, and are not effective enough to improve the transplanting efficiency of fruit tree seedlings, and the traditional fruit tree transplanting devices do not significantly improve the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a transplanting and survival device for fruit tree planting. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A transplanting and survival device for fruit tree planting according to the present invention includes a ground drilling component. A rotating plate is fixedly installed below the ground drilling component, a movable bottom plate is movably installed below the rotating plate, and a planting component is also fixedly installed above the rotating plate. The planting component and the ground drilling component are located at both ends of the rotating plate; A plurality of telescopic mobile brackets are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable bottom plate. A rotating shaft is movably installed at the central position above the telescopic mobile brackets. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate. A working groove is penetrated and opened inside the movable bottom plate. Two working grooves are penetrated and opened inside the rotating plate. The diameters of the working grooves are the same. The planting component is installed inside one of the working grooves. The earth drilling component is installed above the rotating plate in a lifting manner, and the earth drilling structure of the earth drilling component is inside the working groove; The planting component includes a cylinder body and a lifting member installed inside the cylinder body in a lifting manner. A plurality of reciprocating telescopic rods are movably installed on the bottom side wall of the cylinder body. The reciprocating telescopic rods are annularly distributed on the bottom side wall of the cylinder body.

[0008] Preferably, the earth drilling component includes a lifting plate above the rotating plate. A plurality of lifting telescopic rods are fixedly installed below the lifting plate. The lower ends of the plurality of lifting telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating plate. An electric driving structure is fixedly installed above the lifting plate. The electric driving structure is connected downward through a shaft to a spiral member. The lower end of the spiral member is inside the working groove.

[0009] Preferably, three lifting grooves and spiral grooves are opened inside the cylinder body. The spiral groove and the corresponding lifting groove are on the same axis. The spiral groove is communicated with the corresponding lifting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a fixed motor fixedly installed above the cylinder body. A screw rod is connected below the fixed motor through a shaft. The screw rod is in screw connection with the spiral groove. The lower end of the screw rod is movably installed inside the cylinder body. The screw rod is inside the corresponding lifting groove. The clamping structure further includes a lifting T-bar installed inside the lifting groove in a lifting manner. The screw rod is spirally penetrated through the lifting T-bar. A plurality of pushing telescopic rods are installed on one side of the lifting T-bar facing the central position of the cylinder body. One ends of the plurality of pushing telescopic rods are fixedly installed with arc-shaped plates.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped fixing strip is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate. An arc-shaped moving strip is movably installed inside the bottom of the arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped fixing strip. Through electric drive, the arc-shaped moving strip moves inside the bottom of the arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped fixing strip. The inner side of the arc-shaped moving strip is arranged in a conical state.

[0012] Preferably, a cutting structure is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder body. The cutting structure includes a fixing plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the cylinder body. An arc-shaped cutting knife is movably installed inside the fixing plate. A telescopic motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate. Through the drive of the telescopic motor, the arc-shaped cutting knife moves inside the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped through groove is formed through the inner bottom of the cylinder body. The arc-shaped through groove is located between the vertically adjacent reciprocating telescopic rods. The radian of the arc-shaped cutting knife is the same as the radian of the inner cavity of the cylinder body.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the bottommost part of the cylinder body. A wind flow member is movably installed at the bottommost part of the cylinder body. The wind flow member is lifted and lowered inside the cylinder body through the plurality of strip-shaped grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the wind flow member includes a matching structure movably installed inside the corresponding strip-shaped groove. The plurality of matching structures are annularly distributed at the inner bottom of the cylinder body.

[0016] Preferably, the matching structure includes a guiding telescopic rod fixedly installed at the inner top of the strip-shaped groove and a moving block slidably installed inside the strip-shaped groove. The lower end of the guiding telescopic rod is connected to the moving block. A member groove is formed in the inner bottom of the moving block. An electric rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the member groove. A multi-stage telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft. A fan is fixedly installed at the end of the multi-stage telescopic rod. A magnetic structure is arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of fans.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. For the transplanting and survival device for fruit trees of the present invention, by putting the fruit tree saplings separated from the planting pots, together with the roots and soil, into the cylinder body, and clamping them through the lifting member. The lifting member clamps about two-thirds of the upper part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings, that is, about one-third of the lower part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings is inside the cylinder body. In this device, through the continuous telescoping of a plurality of reciprocating telescopic rods inside the cylinder body, the lower one-third of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings is knocked, so that the soil in this part is knocked and falls, and the root systems of the fruit tree saplings wrapped by this part of the soil are exposed and fall under the action of gravity, to a certain extent, avoiding the problems of root bending and entanglement.

[0018] 2. For the transplanting and survival device for fruit trees of the present invention, about one-third of the lower part of the roots and soil of the saplings is located below the arc-shaped plate. The arrangement of the three arc-shaped moving strips can tighten the soil above the reciprocating telescopic rod when the reciprocating telescopic rod works, avoiding the situation of excessive falling of the upper two-thirds of the soil. After the reciprocating telescopic rod finishes working, the driving of the fixed motor drives the screw rod, the lifting T-bar, the arc-shaped plate and the fruit tree saplings to descend until the bottom of the fruit tree saplings contacts the soil hole.

[0019] 3. The transplanting and survival device for fruit tree planting according to the present invention drives the arc-shaped cutting knife to move towards the cylinder inside the fixed plate through the electric drive of the telescopic motor until the arc-shaped cutting knife passes through the arc-shaped through groove and finally enters the cylinder. The tip part of the outer ring of the arc-shaped cutting knife cuts the root system of the sapling, so that half of the part of the root system of the sapling that was originally exposed due to the soil being broken is cut off. Then, the arc-shaped cutting knife retracts into the fixed plate. At this time, the lifting member drives the root system and soil of the sapling to descend until the root system of the sapling touches the soil hole, and then fills the soil to complete the transplanting. The cut root system of the sapling can trigger the state of rapid growth again, thereby increasing the transplanting survival rate of the fruit tree sapling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the earth drill assembly in the present invention; Figure 3 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the planting assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cylinder in the present invention; Figure 5 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping structure in the present invention; Figure 6 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cutting structure in the present invention; Figure 7 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air flow member in the present invention; Figure 8 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first state of the cooperation structure in the present invention; Figure 9 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second state of the cooperation structure in the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Earth drill assembly; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Electric drive structure; 13. Spiral member; 14. Lifting telescopic rod; 2. Movable bottom plate; 21. Telescopic moving bracket; 22. Working groove; 23. Rotating shaft; 3. Rotating plate; 31. Working groove; 4. Planting assembly; 41. Cylinder; 411. Lifting groove; 412. Spiral groove; 413. Reciprocating telescopic rod; 414. Arc-shaped through groove; 42. Lifting member; 421. Clamping structure; 4211. Fixed motor; 4212. Lifting T-bar; 4213. Screw rod; 4214. Pushing telescopic rod; 4215. Arc-shaped plate; 4216. Arc-shaped fixed bar; 4217. Arc-shaped moving bar; 43. Cutting structure; 431. Fixed plate; 432. Arc-shaped cutting knife; 433. Telescopic motor; 44. Strip-shaped groove; 5. Air flow member; 51. Matching structure; 511. Guide telescopic rod; 512. Moving block; 513. Electric rotating shaft; 514. Member groove; 515. Multi-stage telescopic rod; 516. Fan. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0024] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1-6 shown, a transplanting and survival device for fruit tree planting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an earth drill assembly 1. A rotating plate 3 is fixedly installed below the earth drill assembly 1. A movable bottom plate 2 is movably installed below the rotating plate 3. A planting assembly 4 is also fixedly installed above the rotating plate 3. The planting assembly 4 and the earth drill assembly 1 are located at both ends of the rotating plate 3; A plurality of telescopic moving brackets 21 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable bottom plate 2. A rotating shaft 23 is movably installed at the center position above the telescopic moving brackets 21. The rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 3. A working groove 22 is penetrated and opened inside the movable bottom plate 2. Two working grooves 31 are penetrated and opened inside the rotating plate 3. The diameters of the working groove 22 and the working groove 31 are the same. The planting assembly 4 is installed inside one working groove 31. The earth drill assembly 1 is installed above the rotating plate 3 in a lifting manner, and the earth drilling structure of the earth drill assembly 1 is located inside the working groove 31; The planting assembly 4 includes a cylinder 41 and a lifting member 42 installed inside the cylinder 41 in a lifting manner. A plurality of reciprocating telescopic rods 413 are movably installed on the bottom side wall of the cylinder 41. The reciprocating telescopic rods 413 are annularly distributed on the bottom side wall of the cylinder 41.

[0025] Specifically, fruit tree saplings are initially planted in pots for easy management and observation. When the fruit tree saplings grow in the pots, their roots will grow in the soil in the pots, thus causing the roots to form a clump with the soil in the pots. At this time, the fruit tree saplings can grow stably in the pots. When it is necessary to transplant the fruit tree saplings in the pots, the entire structure is driven by multiple telescopic moving brackets 21 to move to the position where transplantation is required. The rotating shaft 23 is electrically driven to rotate, driving the rotating plate 3, the planting component 4, and the earth drilling component 1 to rotate. At this time, the working groove 31 communicates with the working groove 22. When the earth drilling component 1 changes from the initial state to the lifting and earth drilling state, it drills and excavates the soil below the working groove 22. At this time, the telescopic moving brackets 21 can cooperate with the lifting. After the earth drilling component 1 finishes digging the ground, it returns to the initial state. By rotating the rotating shaft 23 again, the planting component 4 is rotated to a position where it is on the same vertical axis as the working groove 22. When transplanting the fruit tree saplings, this device does not need to move positions frequently. At this time, the planting pot is separated from the fruit tree saplings, and the soil in the pot will be separated from the planting pot together with the fruit tree saplings. The fruit tree saplings separated from the planting pot, along with their roots and soil, are placed inside the cylinder 41 and clamped by the lifting member 42. The lifting member 42 clamps about two-thirds of the upper part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings, that is, about one-third of the lower part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings is inside the cylinder 41. Since the roots of the fruit tree saplings cannot grow and extend outside the pot when planted in the pot, the roots of the fruit tree saplings will grow and bend in the soil in the pot, and even become entangled. If directly buried in the soil hole, the growth efficiency of the fruit tree saplings is slow, and the fruit tree saplings are prone to premature senescence and yellowing in this case. In this device, through the continuous telescoping of multiple reciprocating telescopic rods 413 inside the cylinder 41, the soil about one-third of the lower part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings is knocked, causing this part of the soil to be broken and fall. At this time, the roots and rhizomes of the fruit tree saplings wrapped by this part of the soil are exposed and droop under the action of gravity, to a certain extent avoiding the problems of root bending and entanglement. At this time, the lifting member 42 drives the fruit tree saplings to descend, making the roots of the fruit tree saplings contact the bottom of the soil hole. Move this device away, fill the soil hole with soil, and thus complete the transplantation process of the fruit tree saplings. And through the root treatment of the fruit tree saplings, the survival rate of sapling transplantation can be effectively increased. The automatic setting of this device can effectively reduce the human participation and improve the sapling transplantation efficiency.

[0026] As Figure 2 shown, the earth drilling component 1 includes a lifting plate 11 above the rotating plate 3. A plurality of lifting telescopic rods 14 are fixedly installed below the lifting plate 11. The lower ends of the plurality of lifting telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating plate 3. An electric drive structure 12 is fixedly installed above the lifting plate 11. The electric drive structure 12 is connected downward through a shaft to a spiral member 13, and the lower end of the spiral member 13 is inside the working groove 31.

[0027] Specifically, when the rotating plate 3 and the earth drill assembly 1 rotate together so that the spiral member 13 is above the working groove 22, the telescopic movement of the plurality of lifting telescopic rods 14 drives the electric drive structure 12, the lifting plate 11, and the spiral member 13 to descend. Under the electric drive of the electric drive structure 12, the spiral member 13 rotates and descends simultaneously to drill the soil below the working groove 22. After the spiral member 13 completes the drilling work, the spiral member 13 is driven to rise by the extension of the plurality of lifting telescopic rods 14, so that the lower end of the spiral member 13 is inside the corresponding working groove 31.

[0028] As Figures 3-5 shown, three lifting grooves 411 and spiral grooves 412 are formed inside the cylinder body 41. The spiral groove 412 and the corresponding lifting groove 411 are on the same axis, and the spiral groove 412 communicates with the corresponding lifting groove 411.

[0029] The clamping structure 421 includes a fixed motor 4211 fixedly installed above the cylinder body 41. A screw rod 4213 is connected to the lower part of the fixed motor 4211 through a shaft. The screw rod 4213 is in screw connection with the spiral groove 412, and the lower end of the screw rod 4213 is movably installed inside the cylinder body 41 and is inside the corresponding lifting groove 411. The clamping structure 421 further includes a lifting T-bar 4212 liftably installed inside the lifting groove 411. The screw rod 4213 penetrates through the lifting T-bar 4212 in a spiral manner. A plurality of pushing telescopic rods 4214 are installed on one side of the lifting T-bar 4212 facing the center of the cylinder body 41. One ends of the plurality of pushing telescopic rods 4214 are fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate 4215.

[0030] An arc-shaped fixing strip 4216 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 4215. An arc-shaped moving strip 4217 is movably installed inside the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 4215 and the arc-shaped fixing strip 4216. Through electric drive, the arc-shaped moving strip 4217 moves inside the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 4215 and the arc-shaped fixing strip 4216, and the inner side of the arc-shaped moving strip 4217 is arranged in a conical state.

[0031] Specifically, three sets of lifting components 42 are provided. When the root system and soil of a fruit tree sapling are placed inside the cylinder body 41, they will be located inside the three lifting components 42. By extending a plurality of pushing telescopic rods 4214, the three arc-shaped plates 4215 are driven to move towards the root system and soil of the sapling until they abut against the outer side of the root system and soil of the sapling. Since the arc-shaped moving strip 4217 is electrically driven and movably installed inside the arc-shaped fixed strip 4216, after the arc-shaped plate 4215 abuts against the outer side of the root system and soil, the arc-shaped moving strip 4217 moves, and the inner tip position thereof enters into the soil. At this time, the soil located below the arc-shaped moving strip 4217 is approximately the lower one-third part, that is, the sapling is clamped. At this time, approximately the lower one-third of the root system and soil of the sapling is located below the arc-shaped plate 4215. The setting of the three arc-shaped moving strips 4217 enables the reciprocating telescopic rod 413 to compact the soil above the reciprocating telescopic rod 413 when it works, avoiding the situation of excessive soil falling from the upper two-thirds part. After the reciprocating telescopic rod 413 finishes working, the screw rod 4213, the lifting T-shaped strip 4212, the arc-shaped plate 4215, and the fruit tree sapling are driven to descend by the fixed motor 4211 until the bottom of the fruit tree sapling contacts the soil hole. Subsequently, the plurality of pushing telescopic rods 4214 contract, and the plurality of arc-shaped plates 4215 no longer contact the outer side of the root system and soil of the sapling. At this time, the three arc-shaped moving strips 4217 move towards the inside of the arc-shaped fixed strip 4216, that is, at this time, the lifting component 42 no longer clamps the outer side of the root system and soil of the sapling. With the drive of the fixed motor 4211, at this time, the arc-shaped plate 4215 and the lifting T-shaped strip 4212 rise to their original positions for the next operation.

[0032] As Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, a cutting structure 43 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder body 41. The cutting structure 43 includes a fixing plate 431 fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the cylinder body 41. An arc-shaped cutting knife 432 is movably installed inside the fixing plate 431. A telescopic motor 433 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 431. By driving of the telescopic motor 433, the arc-shaped cutting knife 432 moves inside the fixing plate 431.

[0033] An arc-shaped through groove 414 is vertically and penetratingly opened at the inner bottom of the cylinder body 41. The arc-shaped through groove 414 is located between the vertically adjacent reciprocating telescopic rods 413. The radian of the arc-shaped cutting knife 432 is the same as the radian of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 41.

[0034] Specifically, when about the lower one-third of the soil around the roots of the sapling and the soil is crushed and dropped by multiple reciprocating telescopic rods 413, the root system of the sapling wrapped by the soil is exposed. At this time, through the electric drive of the telescopic motor 433, the arc-shaped cutting knife 432 moves towards the inside of the cylinder 41 within the fixed plate 431 until the arc-shaped cutting knife 432 passes through the arc-shaped through groove 414 and finally enters the inside of the cylinder 41. The tip part of the outer ring of the arc-shaped cutting knife 432 cuts the root and stem of the sapling, so that half of the part of the root and stem of the sapling originally exposed due to the soil being crushed is cut off. Then the arc-shaped cutting knife 432 retracts into the inside of the fixed plate 431. At this time, the lifting member 42 drives the root system and the soil of the sapling to descend until the root system of the sapling touches the soil hole, and then fills the soil to complete the transplantation. The cut root system of the sapling can trigger the state of rapid growth again, thereby increasing the transplantation survival rate of the fruit tree sapling.

[0035] Embodiment 2: As Figures 7-9 shown, compared with Embodiment 1, another implementation manner of the present invention is: a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 44 are opened at the bottommost part of the cylinder 41, and an air flow member 5 is also movably installed at the bottommost part of the cylinder 41. The air flow member 5 moves up and down inside the cylinder 41 through the arrangement of the plurality of strip-shaped grooves 44.

[0036] The air flow member 5 includes a matching structure 51 movably installed inside the corresponding strip-shaped groove 44, and a plurality of matching structures 51 are annularly distributed at the inner bottom of the cylinder 41.

[0037] The matching structure 51 includes a guiding telescopic rod 511 fixedly installed at the inner top of the strip-shaped groove 44 and a moving block 512 slidably installed inside the strip-shaped groove 44. The lower end of the guiding telescopic rod 511 is connected to the moving block 512. A member groove 514 is opened at the inner bottom of the moving block 512. An electric rotating shaft 513 is rotatably installed inside the member groove 514. A multi-stage telescopic rod 515 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft 513. The end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 is fixedly installed with a fan 516. A magnetic structure is arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of fans 516.

[0038] Specifically, in the initial state of the matching structure 51, the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 is in a contracted and vertical state. At this time, the fan 516 is in an inclined state. In the contracted state of the guiding telescopic rod 511, the moving block 512 is at the inner top of the strip-shaped groove 44, and the contracted multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the inclined fan 516 are inside the corresponding strip-shaped groove 44. After the process of crushing and cutting the roots and soil of the sapling is completed, the lifting member 42 will drive the processed sapling to descend. At this time, under the electric drive, multiple guiding telescopic rods 511 and multi-stage telescopic rods 515 extend. At this time, the moving block 512 drives the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the fan 516 to descend until they are exposed outside the strip-shaped groove 44. Under the electric drive effect of the electric rotating shaft 513, they rotate, driving the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the fan 516 to rotate until the fan 516 is in a horizontal state. At this time, the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 is in an inclined state. Multiple fans 516 come into contact with each other, and a magnetic structure is arranged at the contact part. After multiple fans 516 come into contact, they can form a stable whole, which is beneficial to the stability of blowing. Moreover, the centers of multiple fans 516 and the center of the cylinder body 41 are on the same vertical axis. Electrically drive multiple fans 516 to blow. The rising air flow acts on the exposed root systems of the sapling, causing these root systems to bend outward. As the lifting member 42 drives the sapling to descend until the roots contact multiple multi-stage telescopic rods 515 and the bottom of the soil hole, at this time, the root systems of the sapling are distributed in a ring shape outward. The distribution direction of the root systems can enable the root systems to grow into a larger space, and the root systems will not compete for nutrients, effectively improving the transplanting survival rate of fruit tree saplings. When the root systems of the sapling contact multiple multi-stage telescopic rods 515 and the bottom of the soil hole, the electric rotating shaft 513 drives the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the fan 516 to rotate. At the same time, the guiding telescopic rod 511 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 contract. At this time, the rotating multi-stage telescopic rod 515 will scrape the root systems to bend outward, without affecting the growth effect of the root systems. As the guiding telescopic rod 511 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 contract, the fan 516 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 are no longer under the sapling, and after the fan 516 turns into an inclined state, it rises into the strip-shaped groove 44, which can hide the structure and extend the service life of the structure.

[0039] Working principle: Fruit tree saplings are initially planted in pots for easy management and observation. When the fruit tree saplings grow in the pots, their roots and stems will grow in the soil in the pots, and then the roots and stems will form a clump with the soil in the pots. At this time, the fruit tree saplings can grow stably in the pots. When it is necessary to transplant the fruit tree saplings in the pots, the entire device is driven by multiple telescopic moving brackets 21 to move to the position where transplantation is required. The rotating plate 3, the planting component 4, and the earth drilling component 1 are rotated by the electric drive of the rotating shaft 23. At this time, the working groove 31 is connected to the working groove 22. When the earth drilling component 1 changes from the initial state to the lifting and earth drilling state, it drills and excavates the soil below the working groove 22. At this time, the telescopic moving bracket 21 can cooperate with the lifting. After the earth drilling component 1 finishes digging the ground, it returns to the initial state. By rotating the rotating shaft 23 again, the planting component 4 is rotated to a position where it is on the same vertical axis as the working groove 22. When transplanting the fruit tree saplings, this device does not need to move frequently. At this time, the planting pot is separated from the fruit tree saplings. At this time, the soil in the pot will be separated from the planting pot together with the fruit tree saplings. The fruit tree saplings separated from the planting pot, together with their roots and soil, are placed inside the cylinder 41 and clamped by the lifting member 42. The lifting member 42 clamps about two-thirds of the upper part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings, that is, about one-third of the lower part of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings is inside the cylinder 41. Because the roots of the fruit tree saplings cannot grow and extend outside the pot when planted in the pot, the roots of the fruit tree saplings will grow and bend in the soil in the pot, and even show a winding phenomenon. If directly buried in the soil hole, the growth efficiency of the fruit tree saplings is slow, and the fruit tree saplings are prone to premature senescence and yellowing in this case. In this device, through the continuous telescoping of multiple reciprocating telescopic rods 413 inside the cylinder 41, the lower one-third of the roots and soil of the fruit tree saplings is knocked, so that the soil in this part is knocked and broken and falls. At this time, the roots and stems of the fruit tree saplings wrapped by this part of the soil are exposed and droop under the action of gravity, to a certain extent avoiding the problems of root bending and entanglement. At this time, the lifting member 42 drives the fruit tree saplings to descend, so that the roots of the fruit tree saplings contact the bottom of the soil hole. Move this device away, fill the soil hole with soil, and then complete the transplantation process of the fruit tree saplings. And through the root treatment of the fruit tree saplings, the transplantation survival rate of the saplings can be effectively increased. The automatic setting of this device can effectively reduce the participation of manpower and improve the sapling transplantation efficiency.

[0040] In the initial state of the matching structure 51, the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 is in a contracted and vertical state. At this time, the fan 516 is in an inclined state. In the contracted state of the guiding telescopic rod 511, the moving block 512 is at the inner top of the strip-shaped groove 44, and the contracted multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the inclined fan 516 are inside the corresponding strip-shaped groove 44. After the process of crushing and cutting the roots and soil of the sapling is completed, the lifting member 42 will drive the processed sapling to descend. At this time, under the electric drive, multiple guiding telescopic rods 511 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 extend. At this time, the moving block 512 drives the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the fan 516 to descend until they are exposed outside the strip-shaped groove 44. Under the electric drive effect of the electric rotating shaft 513, it rotates, driving the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the fan 516 to rotate until the fan 516 is in a horizontal state. At this time, the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 is in an inclined state. The multiple fans 516 are in contact with each other, and the contact part is provided with a magnetic structure. After the multiple fans 516 are in contact, they can form a stable whole, which is beneficial to the stability of blowing. And the centers of the multiple fans 516 and the center of the cylinder 41 are on the same vertical axis. Electrically drive the multiple fans 516 to blow. The rising air flow acts on the exposed root systems of the sapling, causing these root systems to bend outward. As the lifting member 42 drives the sapling to descend until the roots contact the multiple multi-stage telescopic rods 515 and the bottom of the soil hole. At this time, the root system of the sapling is distributed in a ring shape outward. The distribution direction of the root system can enable the root system to grow into a larger space, and the root systems do not compete for nutrients, effectively improving the transplanting survival rate of fruit tree saplings. When the root system of the sapling contacts the multiple multi-stage telescopic rods 515 and the bottom of the soil hole, the electric rotating shaft 513 drives the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 and the fan 516 to rotate. At the same time, the guiding telescopic rod 511 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 contract. At this time, the rotating multi-stage telescopic rod 515 will scrape the root system to bend outward, without affecting the growth effect of the root system. As the guiding telescopic rod 511 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 contract, the fan 516 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 515 are no longer below the sapling, and after the fan 516 turns into an inclined state, it rises into the strip-shaped groove 44, which can hide the structure and extend the service life of the structure.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only used to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree transplanting and survival device, comprising a ground drilling assembly (1), characterized in that: A rotating plate (3) is fixedly mounted below the earth drilling assembly (1), a movable bottom plate (2) is movably mounted below the rotating plate (3), and a planting assembly (4) is also fixedly mounted above the rotating plate (3), the planting assembly (4) and the earth drilling assembly (1) are located at two end positions of the rotating plate (3); A plurality of telescopic movable brackets (21) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable bottom plate (2), a rotating shaft (23) is movably mounted at the center position above the telescopic movable bracket (21), the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (3), a working groove (22) is penetrated through the inside of the movable bottom plate (2), two working grooves (31) are penetrated through the inside of the rotating plate (3), the working grooves (22) and the working grooves (31) have the same diameter, the planting assembly (4) is mounted inside one of the working grooves (31), the ground drilling assembly (1) is lifted and mounted above the rotating plate (3), and the structure of the ground drilling assembly (1) for drilling the ground is located inside the working groove (31); The planting assembly (4) comprises a cylinder (41) and a lifting member (42) installed in the cylinder (41) for lifting, and a plurality of reciprocating telescopic rods (413) are movably installed on the bottom side wall of the cylinder (41), and the reciprocating telescopic rods (413) are distributed in a ring shape on the bottom side wall of the cylinder (41).

2. A fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth drilling assembly (1) comprises a lifting plate (11) located above a rotating plate (3); a plurality of lifting telescopic rods (14) are fixedly mounted below the lifting plate (11); the lower ends of the plurality of lifting telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating plate (3); an electric drive structure (12) is fixedly mounted above the lifting plate (11); the electric drive structure (12) passes through the lifting plate (11) via a shaft and is downwardly connected to a spiral member (13); the lower end of the spiral member (13) is located inside a working groove (31).

3. The fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three lifting grooves (411) and a spiral groove (412) are provided inside the cylinder (41), the spiral groove (412) and the corresponding lifting groove (411) are located on the same axis, and the spiral groove (412) is communicated with the corresponding lifting groove (411).

4. The fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping structure (421) comprises a fixed motor (4211) fixedly mounted above the cylinder (41); a screw (4213) is connected to the bottom of the fixed motor (4211) via a shaft; the screw (4213) is spirally connected to the spiral groove (412); the lower end of the screw (4213) is movably mounted inside the cylinder (41); and the screw (4213) is located inside the corresponding lifting groove (411); the clamping structure (421) further comprises a lifting T-bar (4212) mounted in a lifting manner inside the lifting groove (411); the screw (4213) spirally penetrates the lifting T-bar (4212); a plurality of pushing telescopic rods (4214) are mounted on one side of the lifting T-bar (4212) facing the center position of the cylinder (41); and an arc-shaped plate (4215) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of pushing telescopic rods (4214).

5. The fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped fixing strip (4216) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (4215), and an arc-shaped moving strip (4217) is movably installed on the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (4215) and inside the arc-shaped fixing strip (4216). The arc-shaped moving strip (4217) moves at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (4215) and inside the arc-shaped fixing strip (4216) through electric drive, and the inner side of the arc-shaped moving strip (4217) is arranged in a conical state.

6. The fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cutting structure (43) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cylinder (41), the cutting structure (43) comprising a fixed plate (431) fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom of the cylinder (41), an arc-shaped cutting knife (432) movably mounted inside the fixed plate (431), a telescopic motor (433) fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate (431), and the arc-shaped cutting knife (432) moves inside the fixed plate (431) through the drive of the telescopic motor (433).

7. The fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc-shaped through-groove (414) is formed through the inner bottom of the cylinder (41), and the arc-shaped through-groove (414) is located between the vertically adjacent reciprocating telescopic rods (413). The arc of the arc-shaped cutting knife (432) is consistent with the arc of the inner cavity of the cylinder (41).

8. The fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (41) is provided with a plurality of strip grooves (44), and a wind flow component (5) is also movably mounted at the bottom of the cylinder (41). The wind flow component (5) is lifted and lowered inside the cylinder (41) by the arrangement of the plurality of strip grooves (44).

9. A fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air flow component (5) comprises a matching structure (51) movably mounted inside the corresponding strip-shaped groove (44), and a plurality of the matching structures (51) are distributed in an annular manner on the inner bottom of the cylinder (41).

10. A fruit tree transplanting and survival device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The matching structure (51) comprises a guide telescopic rod (511) fixedly mounted on the top of the strip groove (44) and a moving block (512) slidably mounted inside the strip groove (44); the lower end of the guide telescopic rod (511) is connected to the moving block (512); the inner bottom of the moving block (512) is provided with a component groove (514); an electric rotating shaft (513) is rotatably mounted inside the component groove (514); a multi-stage telescopic rod (515) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft (513); a fan (516) is fixedly mounted on the end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (515); and a magnetic structure is arranged on the outer side of the plurality of fans (516).

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