Fireproof flame-retardant straw floor forming process and forming equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of straw floor processing, in particular to a fireproof flame-retardant straw floor forming process and forming equipment which comprises a base, a mixing barrel is arranged above the base, the top of one supporting leg is connected with a barrel cover through a lifting assembly, and the barrel cover is located over the mixing barrel; a stirring shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top of the barrel cover, a plurality of stirring rods are mounted below the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the barrel cover. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, when a stirred and mixed material is discharged, an electric cylinder drives an annular water tank to descend, a high-pressure spray head firstly faces the inner wall of the mixing barrel, the high-pressure spray head can wash the inner wall of the mixing barrel, when the annular water tank descends, a scraping ring can be driven to descend, and the scraping ring can scrape the inner wall of the mixing barrel; after the high-pressure spray head faces the stirring rod, the materials attached to the stirring rod can be washed, and the cleaning effect is better through the washing mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of straw floor processing, and specifically to a forming process and forming equipment for a fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor. Background Art

[0002] A fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor is an environmentally friendly composite floor with fireproof and flame-retardant properties. It is usually made of crop straw as the main raw material through a special processing technology and is applicable to places such as homes, offices, shopping malls, etc., especially suitable for places with high fire protection requirements, such as schools, hospitals, etc.

[0003] Chinese Invention Publication No.: CN117484630A includes a chassis and a conveyor installed between the side walls of the chassis. The upper end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, a glue spraying cylinder is rotatably connected between the side walls of the adjusting frame, a glue spraying head is provided on the circumferential side wall of the glue spraying cylinder, a glue spraying groove is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the glue spraying head, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the glue spraying cylinder, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to one side wall of the glue spraying cylinder, a rotating groove is provided on one side of the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the stirring shaft, a scraper is slidably connected to the circumferential side wall of the glue spraying cylinder. The cooperation of the glue spraying cylinder, the second lead screw, the linkage mechanism, the driving rod, the stirring rod, and the second lead screw nut can enable the second lead screw nut to move and drive the scraper to move while not delaying the rotation of the stirring shaft, and can facilitate the discharging while the stirring shaft is rotating. The applicant found that there are some deficiencies in the use of this patent: the above patent only scrapes the inner wall of the glue spraying cylinder through the scraper, but the stirring rods will also adhere to materials and do not have the function of cleaning the stirring rods. Moreover, only scraping with the scraper does not have the function of flushing, and the cleaning effect is not good enough.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention designs a forming process and forming equipment for a fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forming process and forming equipment for a fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A forming process and forming equipment for a fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor, comprising: a base, a mixing cylinder is provided above the base, and the periphery of the mixing cylinder is fixedly installed with the base through support legs. A feeding pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom of the mixing cylinder. The top of one of the support legs is connected to a cylinder cover through a lifting component. The cylinder cover is located directly above the mixing cylinder. A stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the cylinder cover. A number of stirring rods are installed below the outer side wall of the stirring shaft. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the cylinder cover. The cleaning mechanism includes a flushing component for flushing the inner wall of the mixing cylinder and the surface of the stirring rods, a scraping component for scraping the inner side wall of the mixing cylinder, and a protection component for protecting the flushing component. The top of one of the support legs is provided with a crushing component. A liquid dispensing component is provided on the top of the cylinder cover. Through the cleaning mechanism, the inner wall of the mixing cylinder and the stirring rods can be flushed, and the cleaning effect is more thorough and better.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting component includes an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support leg, a lead screw is rotatably installed between the top of the support leg and the L-shaped plate, a Z-shaped plate is slidably installed on the outer side wall of the lead screw through a thread, one end of the top of the Z-shaped plate is fixedly installed with one end of the cylinder cover, and a number of guide rods are fixedly installed between the support leg and the L-shaped plate. The guide rods are slidably connected to the Z-shaped plate. When the lead screw rotates, it drives the Z-shaped plate to lift, which can drive the lifting of the cylinder cover. When the cylinder cover rises and the mixing cylinder is opened, it is convenient for the feeding pipe to add straw.

[0008] Preferably, the flushing component includes two electric cylinders, the two electric cylinders are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cylinder cover, the output ends of the two electric cylinders are respectively connected to both sides of the top of the annular water tank, a number of water pipes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the annular water tank, a high-pressure nozzle is installed at the bottom of the water pipe, the top of the water pipe is communicated with the bottom of the annular water tank through a hose, a connecting pipe slidably installed on the top plate of the cylinder cover is communicated with the top of the annular water tank, vertical plates fixedly installed with the annular water tank are arranged on both sides of the water pipe, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the water pipe is rotatably installed on the vertical plate, a worm gear is installed on one side of one of the rotating shafts, a worm is rotatably installed on the vertical plate and meshes with the worm gear, a small bevel gear is installed at one end of the worm, a large bevel gear meshing with the small bevel gear is rotatably installed at the bottom of the annular water tank, one of the worms is connected to the output end of the driving motor. The driving motor drives one of the worms to rotate. The small bevel gear on the worm rotates to drive the large bevel gear to rotate, and the large bevel gear drives the other small bevel gears to rotate, so that the other worms drive the worm gears to rotate, and then the rotating shafts can rotate simultaneously, driving the high-pressure nozzles to rotate simultaneously. When the high-pressure nozzles face the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, the inner side wall of the mixing cylinder can be flushed. When the high-pressure nozzles face the stirring rods, the stirring rods can be flushed. When the high-pressure nozzles face down, the bottom inner wall of the mixing cylinder can be flushed. Through the all-round flushing, the cleaning effect is better.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping component includes an external thread which is provided on the outer side wall of the annular water tank. A scraping ring is provided outside the annular water tank. An internal thread meshing with the external thread is provided on the inner wall of the scraping ring. The outer side wall of the scraping ring is in contact with the inner side wall of the mixing cylinder. When the annular water tank descends, it can drive the scraping ring to descend, and the scraping ring can scrape the inner wall of the mixing cylinder. By means of the internal and external threads, the scraping ring can be disassembled and assembled by rotation.

[0010] Preferably, the protection component includes two support frames which are respectively installed on the outer side walls on both sides of the mixing cylinder. An electric push rod is installed at the top of the support frame. The output end of the electric push rod is connected with a semi-circular plate through a connecting plate. Two semi-circular holes are provided on the side where the two semi-circular plates are close to each other. The diameter of the semi-circular hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the stirring shaft. The electric push rod drives the semi-circular plate to move. After the two semi-circular plates are combined into a circular plate, it shields the top of the mixing cylinder. The two semi-circular holes on the two semi-circular plates are combined into two circular holes, and the stirring shaft and the liquid inlet pipe respectively penetrate through the two circular holes. Through the shielding of the two semi-circular plates, the materials splashed during mixing can be reduced from splashing onto parts such as the high-pressure nozzle, the worm, and the worm gear, avoiding affecting the normal operation.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing component includes a crushing box which is located at one end of the mixing cylinder away from the L-shaped plate. Two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing box. A feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the crushing box. One end of the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a support plate. A square groove is provided at the top of the support leg. A screw rod is rotatably installed in the square groove. The outer side wall of the screw rod and the support plate are slidably installed through threads. A number of limiting rods fixedly installed in the square groove and slidably connected with the support plate are provided. The two crushing rollers crush the straw, which is convenient for mixing with the flame retardant liquid after crushing. After crushing, it can enter the mixing cylinder through the feeding pipe. After adding, the screw rod rotates to move the support plate, driving the crushing box to move, so that the feeding pipe moves away from above the mixing cylinder, avoiding affecting the descent of the cylinder cover.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid preparation component includes a liquid preparation tank which is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the cylinder cover. A mixing shaft is rotatably installed at the top of the liquid preparation tank. A number of mixing blades are provided on the outer side wall of the mixing shaft. One end of the liquid preparation tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe through a water pump below. The bottom of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the cylinder cover and the semi-circular hole. The mixing shaft drives the mixing blades to rotate, which can mix the water and the flame retardant in the liquid preparation tank. After being configured into a flame retardant liquid, it can enter the mixing cylinder through the water pump and the liquid inlet pipe.

[0013] A forming process of a forming device for fireproof and flame-retardant straw floors specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Pour the straw from which dust, stones, withered leaves and other sundries have been removed into the crushing box. The two crushing rollers rotate to crush the straw. After crushing, it is convenient to mix evenly with the flame retardant liquid. The crushed straw enters the mixing cylinder through the feeding pipe. Step 2: Then, according to the required fire protection level, select inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, or organic flame retardants such as phosphorus-based and halogen-based ones. Pour the flame retardant and an appropriate amount of water into the liquid preparation tank for mixing to prepare a flame retardant liquid with a concentration of 20% - 30%. Step 3: The stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate to stir the straw. During the stirring process, the flame retardant liquid is slowly added into the mixing cylinder through a water pump, and continuous stirring is carried out for 10 - 30 minutes to enable the straw to evenly adsorb the flame retardant liquid. Step 4: Add urea-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin adhesives, and calcium carbonate, talc powder filling materials into the mixing cylinder, and continue stirring for 20 - 60 minutes until all raw materials are fully mixed to form a mixture with a certain viscosity and fluidity. Step 5: Pour the well-mixed material evenly into the mold, and then form a floor blank through a hot press. After demolding, it enters trimming and surface treatment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the setting of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention, during the stirring process, the protection component can cover the top of the mixing cylinder, reducing the splashing of materials onto the surfaces of parts such as high-pressure nozzles, worm gears, worm wheels, and small bevel gears, avoiding affecting the operation. When the feeding of the stirred and mixed materials is completed, the electric push rod drives the semi-circular plates to move away from each other, and then the electric cylinder drives the annular water tank to descend. The high-pressure nozzle first faces the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the high-pressure nozzle can flush the inner wall of the mixing cylinder. When the annular water tank descends, it can drive the scraping ring to descend, and the scraping ring can scrape the materials on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder. Then the driving motor drives one worm gear to rotate, enabling the small bevel gear to drive the large bevel gear to rotate, and the large bevel gear drives the remaining small bevel gears to rotate, so that all worm gears drive the worm wheels to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft to drive the high-pressure nozzle to rotate. When the high-pressure nozzle faces the stirring rod, it can flush the materials adhered to the stirring rod, and through the flushing method, the cleaning effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the feeding state of the present invention; Figure 2 is the front view schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention; Figure 3 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting component of the present invention; Figure 5 is the front view schematic diagram of the structural of the flushing component of the present invention; Figure 6For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of part A; Figure 7 Bottom-up schematic structural diagram of the flushing assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the scraping component of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the protection component of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic structural diagram of the crushing component of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic structural diagram of the liquid preparation component of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, base; 2, mixing cylinder; 3, support leg; 4, feeding pipe; 5, lifting assembly; 501, L-shaped plate; 502, screw rod; 503, Z-shaped plate; 504, guide rod; 6, cylinder cover; 7, stirring shaft; 8, stirring rod; 9, cleaning mechanism; 91, flushing assembly; 911, electric cylinder; 912, annular water tank; 913, water pipe; 914, high-pressure nozzle; 915, hose; 916, connecting pipe; 917, vertical plate; 918, rotating shaft; 919, worm gear; 9110, worm; 9111, small bevel gear; 9112, large bevel gear; 9113, drive motor; 92, scraping component; 921, external thread; 922, scraping ring; 923, internal thread; 93, protection component; 931, support frame; 932, electric push rod; 933, connecting plate; 934, semi-circular plate; 935, semi-circular hole; 10, crushing component; 101, crushing box; 102, crushing roller; 103, feeding pipe; 104, support plate; 105, square groove; 106, screw; 11, liquid preparation component; 111, liquid preparation tank; 112, mixing shaft; 113, mixing blades; 114, water pump; 115, liquid inlet pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-11, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a forming process and forming equipment for a fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor, comprising: a base 1, above which there is a mixing cylinder 2. The four sides of the mixing cylinder 2 are fixedly installed with the base 1 through support legs 3. At the middle of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 2, there is a feeding pipe 4. The top of one support leg 3 is connected with a cylinder cover 6 through a lifting assembly 5. The cylinder cover 6 is located directly above the mixing cylinder 2. At the middle of the top of the cylinder cover 6, there is a stirring shaft 7 rotatably installed. Below the outer sidewall of the stirring shaft 7, there are several stirring rods 8 installed. On the cylinder cover 6, there is a cleaning mechanism 9. The cleaning mechanism 9 includes a flushing assembly 91 that can flush the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2 and the surface of the stirring rods 8, a scraping assembly 92 for scraping the inner sidewall of the mixing cylinder 2, and a protection assembly 93 for protecting the flushing assembly 91. At the top of one support leg 3, there is a crushing assembly 10. At the top of the cylinder cover 6, there is a liquid dispensing assembly 11. The top of the stirring shaft 7 is connected to the output end of a stirring motor.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 4 , in this embodiment: the lifting assembly 5 includes an L-shaped plate 501 fixedly installed at the top of the support leg 3. Between the top of the support leg 3 and the L-shaped plate 501, there is a lead screw 502 rotatably installed. On the outer sidewall of the lead screw 502, there is a Z-shaped plate 503 slidably installed through threads. One end of the top of the Z-shaped plate 503 is fixedly installed with one end of the cylinder cover 6. Between the support leg 3 and the L-shaped plate 501, there are several guide rods 504 fixedly installed. The guide rods 504 are slidably connected with the Z-shaped plate 503. The bottom of the lead screw 502 is connected to the output end of a servo motor.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 5-7 , in this embodiment: the flushing assembly 91 includes two electric cylinders 911 respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cylinder cover 6. The output ends of the two electric cylinders 911 are respectively connected to both sides of the top of an annular water tank 912. At equal intervals at the bottom of the annular water tank 912, there are several water pipes 913. At the bottom of the water pipes 913, there are high-pressure spray nozzles 914 installed. The top of the water pipes 913 is communicated with the bottom of the annular water tank 912 through a flexible hose 915. At the top of the annular water tank 912, there is a connecting pipe 916 slidably installed with the top plate of the cylinder cover 6. On both sides of the water pipes 913, there are vertical plates 917 fixedly installed with the annular water tank 912. On the vertical plates 917, there is a rotating shaft 918 rotatably installed and fixedly connected with the water pipes 913. On one side of one rotating shaft 918, there is a worm gear 919 installed. On the vertical plates 917, there is a worm 9110 rotatably installed and meshing with the worm gear 919. At one end of the worm 9110, there is a small bevel gear 9111 installed. At the bottom of the annular water tank 912, there is a large bevel gear 9112 rotatably installed and meshing with the small bevel gear 9111. One worm 9110 is connected to the output end of a driving motor 9113. The connecting pipe 916 is a relatively long metal pipe, and the top of the metal pipe is connected to an external water source through a flexible hose.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 8, in this embodiment: The scraping component 92 includes an external thread 921, which is provided on the outer side wall of the annular water tank 912. A scraping ring 922 is provided outside the annular water tank 912. An internal thread 923 that meshes with the external thread 921 is provided on the inner wall of the scraping ring 922. The outer side wall of the scraping ring 922 is in contact with the inner side wall of the mixing cylinder 2.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 9 , in this embodiment: The protection component 93 includes two support frames 931, which are respectively installed on the outer side walls on both sides of the mixing cylinder 2. An electric push rod 932 is installed at the top of the support frame 931. The output end of the electric push rod 932 is connected to a semi-circular plate 934 through a connecting plate 933. Two semi-circular holes 935 are provided on the side where the two semi-circular plates 934 are close to each other. The diameter of the semi-circular hole 935 is slightly larger than the diameter of the stirring shaft 7.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 10 , in this embodiment: The crushing component 10 includes a crushing box 101, which is located at one end of the mixing cylinder 2 away from the L-shaped plate 501. Two crushing rollers 102 are rotatably installed in the crushing box 101. A feeding pipe 103 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 101. A support plate 104 is installed at one end of the bottom of the crushing box 101. A square groove 105 is provided at the top of the support leg 3. A screw rod 106 is rotatably installed in the square groove 105. The outer side wall of the screw rod 106 and the support plate 104 are slidably installed through threads. A number of limiting rods that are slidably connected to the support plate 104 are fixedly installed in the square groove 105. One side of the crushing roller 102 is connected to the output end of the crushing motor, and one end of the screw rod 106 is connected to the output end of the regulator.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 11 , in this embodiment: The liquid preparation component 11 includes a liquid preparation tank 111, which is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the cylinder cover 6. A mixing shaft 112 is rotatably installed at the top of the liquid preparation tank 111. A number of mixing blades 113 are provided on the outer side wall of the mixing shaft 112. One end below the liquid preparation tank 111 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 115 through a water pump 114. The bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 115 penetrates through the cylinder cover 6 and the semi-circular hole 935. An adding port is provided at the top of the liquid preparation tank 111 to facilitate the addition of water and flame retardant. The top of the mixing shaft 112 is connected to the output end of the mixing motor.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , A forming process for a fireproof and flame-retardant straw floor forming device, the specific steps include: Step 1: Pour the straw from which dust, stones, withered leaves and other sundries have been removed into the crushing box 101. The two crushing rollers 102 rotate to crush the straw. After crushing, it is convenient to mix with the flame retardant liquid. The crushed straw enters the mixing cylinder 2 through the feeding pipe 103; Step 2: Then, according to the required fire resistance level, select inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, or organic flame retardants such as phosphorus-based and halogen-based ones. Pour the flame retardant and an appropriate amount of water into the liquid preparation tank 111 and mix them to prepare a flame retardant liquid with a concentration of 20% - 30%. Step 3: The stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate and stir the straw. During the stirring process, the flame retardant liquid is slowly added into the mixing cylinder 2 through the water pump 114, and continuous stirring is carried out for 10 - 30 minutes to enable the straw to evenly adsorb the flame retardant liquid. Step 4: Add urea-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin adhesives, and filler materials such as calcium carbonate and talcum powder into the mixing cylinder 2, and continue stirring for 20 - 60 minutes until all raw materials are fully mixed to form a mixture with a certain viscosity and fluidity. Step 5: Pour the mixed material evenly into the mold, and then form a floor blank through a hot press. After demolding, it enters edge trimming and surface treatment.

[0026] Working principle: During stirring, after the straw is poured into the mixing cylinder 2, the screw rod 502 rotates to lower the Z-shaped plate 503, driving the cylinder cover 6 to descend. Then, the electric push rod 932 drives the connecting plate 933 to contract, causing the two semi-circular plates 934 to combine into one, covering the top of the mixing cylinder 2 to reduce the splashing of materials onto the high-pressure nozzle 914 during stirring, which may cause blockage of the high-pressure nozzle 914. Then, the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate and stir the straw. The water pump 114 is started, enabling the flame retardant liquid to enter the mixing cylinder 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 115. Finally, the cylinder cover 6 rises, and then adhesives and other filler materials are poured in for re-mixing. After mixing is completed, the material can be discharged through the discharge pipe 4. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2, the two semi-circular plates 934 move away from each other. Then, the electric cylinder 911 drives the annular water tank 912 to descend. The connecting pipe 916 is connected to an external water source, and the external water source enters the annular water tank 912 and is sprayed out through the hose 915, water pipe 913, and finally through the high-pressure nozzle 914. The high-pressure nozzle 914 first faces the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2, and the high-pressure nozzle 914 can wash the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2. When it is necessary to wash the stirring rod 8, the drive motor 9113 is started, causing the worm 9110 to drive the small bevel gear 9111 to rotate, making the large bevel gear 9112 rotate. The large bevel gear 9112 can drive the other small bevel gears 9111 to rotate, causing the other worms 9110 to rotate, enabling the other worm gears 919 to rotate, and making all the high-pressure nozzles 914 rotate to face the stirring rod 8 (when the rotation directions of the small bevel gears 9111 are different, the threads on the worm 9110 and the worm gear 919 are set in the opposite direction, enabling the high-pressure nozzles 914 to rotate in the same direction) to wash the stirring rod 8. When the annular water tank 912 descends, it drives the scraping ring 922 to descend, and the scraping ring 922 can scrape the inner side wall of the mixing cylinder 2, improving the cleaning effect of the inner side wall of the mixing cylinder 2. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire-retardant straw floor forming device, comprising: A base (1) is characterized in that: a mixing drum (2) is provided above the base (1), the mixing drum (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) on all sides via supporting legs (3), a feeding pipe (4) is installed at the middle of the bottom of the mixing drum (2), the top of one of the supporting legs (3) is connected to a drum cover (6) via a lifting assembly (5), the drum cover (6) is located directly above the mixing drum (2), a stirring shaft (7) is rotatably mounted at the middle of the top of the drum cover (6), a plurality of stirring rods (8) are installed below the outer wall of the stirring shaft (7), a cleaning mechanism (9) is provided on the drum cover (6), the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a flushing assembly (91) for flushing the inner wall of the mixing drum (2) and the surface of the stirring rods (8), a scraping assembly (92) for scraping the inner wall of the mixing drum (2), and a protective assembly (93) for protecting the flushing assembly (91), a crushing assembly (10) is provided at the top of one of the supporting legs (3), and a liquid dispensing assembly (11) is provided at the top of the drum cover (6).

2. The fire-retardant straw floor forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (501), wherein the L-shaped plate (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting leg (3), a screw rod (502) is rotatably mounted between the supporting leg (3) and the top of the L-shaped plate (501), a Z-shaped plate (503) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the screw rod (502) via a thread, one end of the top of the Z-shaped plate (503) is fixedly mounted on one end of the barrel cover (6), a plurality of guide rods (504) are fixedly mounted between the supporting leg (3) and the L-shaped plate (501), and the guide rods (504) and the Z-shaped plate (503) are slidably connected.

3. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant straw floor forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (91) comprises two electric cylinders (911), the two electric cylinders (911) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the barrel cover (6), the output ends of the two electric cylinders (911) being connected to both sides of the top of an annular water tank (912), the bottom of the annular water tank (912) being provided with a plurality of water pipes (913) at equal intervals, the bottom of the water pipes (913) being provided with high-pressure nozzles (914), the top of the water pipes (913) being connected to the bottom of the annular water tank (912) via a hose (915), the top of the annular water tank (912) being connected to a connecting pipe (916) slidably mounted on a top plate of the barrel cover (6), the water pipes (91 3) are provided on both sides of the annular water tank (912), a rotating shaft (918) fixedly connected to the water pipe (913) is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (917), a worm wheel (919) is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (918), a worm (9110) meshing with the worm wheel (919) is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (917), a small bevel gear (9111) is mounted on one end of the worm (9110), a large bevel gear (9112) meshing with the small bevel gear (9111) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the annular water tank (912), and one of the worms (9110) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (9113).

4. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant straw floor forming equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The scraper assembly (92) comprises an external thread (921), the external thread (921) being formed on the outer side wall of the annular water tank (912), a scraper ring (922) being provided on the outer side of the annular water tank (912), an inner wall of the scraper ring (922) being formed with an inner thread (923) meshing with the external thread (921), and the outer side wall of the scraper ring (922) being in contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel (2).

5. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant straw floor forming equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The protection component (93) comprises two support frames (931), the two support frames (931) being respectively mounted on the outer side walls of the mixing barrel (2) on both sides, an electric push rod (932) being mounted on the top of the support frame (931), the output end of the electric push rod (932) being connected to a semicircular plate (934) via a connecting plate (933), and two semicircular holes (935) being provided on one side of the two semicircular plates (934) close to each other, the diameter of the semicircular hole (935) being slightly larger than the diameter of the stirring shaft (7).

6. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant straw floor forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (10) comprises a crushing box (101), the crushing box (101) being located at one end of the mixing barrel (2) away from the L-shaped plate (501), two crushing rollers (102) being rotatably mounted in the crushing box (101), a feeding pipe (103) being provided at the bottom of the crushing box (101), a support plate (104) being installed at one end of the bottom of the crushing box (101), a square groove (105) being provided at the top of the support leg (3), a screw rod (106) being rotatably mounted in the square groove (105), an outer side wall of the screw rod (106) and the support plate (104) being slidably mounted via a thread, and a plurality of limit rods being fixedly mounted in the square groove (105) and slidably connected to the support plate (104).

7. The fire-retardant straw floor forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid distribution assembly (11) comprises a liquid distribution box (111), the liquid distribution box (111) being fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the barrel cover (6), a mixing shaft (112) being rotatably mounted on the top of the liquid distribution box (111), a plurality of mixing blades (113) being provided on the outer side wall of the mixing shaft (112), a liquid inlet pipe (115) being connected to the bottom of one end of the liquid distribution box (111) via a water pump (114), the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (115) penetrating the barrel cover (6) and the semicircular hole (935).

8. A molding process based on the fire-retardant straw floor molding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Pour the straw from which dust, stones, dead leaves and other debris are removed into a crushing box (101), and two crushing rollers (102) rotate to crush the straw, so that the crushed straw can be easily mixed with the flame retardant liquid, and the crushed straw enters the mixing barrel (2) through the feeding pipe (103); Step 2: Then, according to the required fire protection level, select aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant, or phosphorus-based, halogen-based organic flame retardant, pour the flame retardant and an appropriate amount of water into a liquid preparation tank (111) and mix them to prepare a flame retardant liquid with a concentration of 20% to 30%; Step 3: The stirring shaft (7) drives the stirring rod (8) to rotate and stir the straw. During the stirring process, the flame retardant liquid is slowly added into the mixing barrel (2) through the water pump (114). The stirring is continued for 10 to 30 minutes so that the straw evenly absorbs the flame retardant liquid. Step 4: Add urea-formaldehyde resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesive, calcium carbonate, and talcum powder filler materials into the mixing barrel (2), and continue stirring for 20 to 60 minutes until all the raw materials are fully mixed to form a mixture with a certain viscosity and fluidity; Step 5: Pour the mixed materials evenly into the mold, and then use a hot press to form the floor blank. After demolding, it will proceed to trimming and surface treatment.

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