Anti-blocking high-temperature variable-pitch deoiling machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of temperature varying pitch deoiling, and particularly discloses an anti-blocking high-temperature varying pitch deoiling machine which is characterized in that the bottom of a spiral component is fixedly connected with a support, the side face of the spiral component is fixedly connected with a heating component, one end of the spiral component is fixedly connected with a discharging component, and the other end of the spiral component is fixedly connected with a cooling component. The top of the support is fixedly connected with an oil collecting part, and the side face of the feeding part is fixedly connected with the inner side of a spiral part. According to the anti-blocking high-temperature variable-pitch deoiling machine, the spiral component is arranged, compared with traditional equal-pitch spiral conveying, variable-pitch spiral conveying can enable materials to be more evenly distributed in the conveying process, due to the fact that the pitch changes gradually, propelling force and extrusion force borne by the materials also change gradually, and the anti-blocking high-temperature variable-pitch deoiling machine is more uniform in material conveying. And the conditions of local accumulation and non-uniform flow velocity of the materials in the conveying process are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of temperature-variable pitch oil removal, and particularly to a high-temperature variable pitch oil removal machine that prevents blockage. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the metal processing industry, a large amount of metal chips are generated during metal cutting, grinding and other processing processes. These chips are usually attached with a large amount of oil stains such as cutting oil and coolant. If the oil removal treatment is not carried out, it will not only cause waste of oil, but also bring difficulties to the subsequent metal recycling, and at the same time will cause environmental pollution. The early oil separation technologies mainly adopted simple methods such as gravity sedimentation and filtration, but these methods have limited separation effects on the oil stains in metal chips and cannot meet the high-precision and high-efficiency oil removal requirements.

[0003] When the existing spiral oil outlet device performs spiral oil removal work, the pitch of the ordinary spiral oil removal machine is fixed, and the extrusion force on the material is relatively uniform, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the change of the material, affecting the oil removal effect. Moreover, when the material is subjected to spiral extrusion oil removal work, blockage is likely to occur in the spiral cylinder. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a high-temperature variable pitch oil removal machine that prevents blockage, including: A spiral component, which is used for performing oil removal work. A bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral component, a heating component is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral component, a feeding component is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral component, and an oil collecting component is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket; A feeding component, which is used for feeding and crushing the material. The side of the feeding component is fixedly connected to the inside of the spiral component; The spiral component includes a spiral cylinder. The side of the spiral cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inside of the spiral cylinder. A motor is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral cylinder. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade. A chip discharging plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral cylinder away from the motor; After the material enters the spiral cylinder through the feeding component, by starting the motor, the output end of the motor drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the spiral blade drives the material in the spiral cylinder to move by spiral extrusion; The pitch on the spiral blade is set from large to small. Variable-pitch spiral conveying mainly relies on spiral blades with different pitches to push the material forward. When the spiral shaft rotates, the spiral blades interact with the material, causing the material to move axially along the spiral shaft. The pitch gradually decreases from the feed end to the discharge end, which means that the extrusion force on the material during transportation gradually increases. At the feed end, the larger pitch enables the material to quickly enter the conveying area. As the material moves towards the discharge end, the pitch gradually decreases, and the material is gradually compressed, thus realizing the transportation and extrusion of the material. Compared with traditional equal-pitch spiral conveying, variable-pitch spiral conveying can make the material more evenly distributed during transportation. Since the change in pitch is gradual, the propulsion force and extrusion force on the material also change gradually, avoiding the situation of local accumulation and uneven flow velocity of the material during transportation. Through the continuous spiral extrusion of the spiral blade, the grease extruded from the material enters the oil collection component for collection. The spiral blade drives the material to move continuously, so that the material is discharged from the spiral cylinder through the chip removal plate. The feeding component includes a feeding outer shell. The side of the feeding outer shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral cylinder. Both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding outer shell are rotatably connected with crushing rollers. A spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding outer shell. By placing the material in the feeding outer shell and starting the crushing rollers on both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding outer shell, the crushing rollers perform uniform crushing work on the material entering the feeding outer shell, thus avoiding the phenomenon of blockage when the material moves into the spiral cylinder. At the same time, when the crushing rollers perform crushing work on the material, they also drive the spraying mechanism to spray the surrounding of the feeding outer shell. Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying outer shell. The side of the spraying outer shell is fixedly connected to the feeding outer shell. Both sides of the inner wall of the spraying outer shell are rotatably connected with cams. The cams are fixedly connected to the side of the crushing rollers through rotating bolts. A connecting frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the spraying outer shell. Both sides of the middle of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with circular plates. Both sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with extrusion frames. The top of the extrusion frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate. The top of the spraying outer shell is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe. The side of the spraying pipe penetrates through the inner side of the feeding outer shell. When the convex part of the cam squeezes and rotates with the circular plate, the circular plate drives the connecting frame to move upward in the spraying outer shell, so that the connecting frame drives the extrusion plate to move upward through the extrusion frames on both sides, squeezing and pushing the water flow in the inner cavity of the spraying outer shell upward, so that the water flow in the spraying outer shell is sprayed out through the spraying pipe; thus, when the crushing rollers perform crushing work on the material entering the feeding outer shell, they can perform spraying and dust reduction work on the surrounding of the feeding outer shell. Preferably, the material unloading component comprises a material unloading shell, the side of the material unloading shell is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral drum close to the chip removal plate, the bottom of the material unloading shell is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and the inner side of the material unloading shell is rotatably connected to a rotating mechanism; Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is arranged concentrically with the chip removal plate, the side of the rotating frame away from the inner side of the material discharge shell is rotatably connected to the side of the chip removal plate, the middle part of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral blade close to the material discharge shell through a rotating bolt, the side of the rotating frame is evenly provided with rotating grooves, the inner side of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the rotating frame, the number of the rotating frames is three, the three rotating frames are evenly arranged with the rotating frame as the center, and both sides of the rotating frame are provided with yielding grooves; After the spiral blades deoil the material in the spiral drum, the spiral blades drive the material to continue to move in the spiral drum, and the material is discharged from the spiral drum through the chip discharge plate. When the spiral blades rotate, the rotating frame is driven to rotate through the rotating bolts, so that the rotating frame and the material entering the material discharge shell can fully contact and rotate. At the same time, when the rotating frame rotates, the centrifugal force causes the rotating frame to rotate in the rotating groove, so that the material passing through the chip discharge plate can be fully contacted and rotated, so that the material can be discharged evenly when passing through the material discharge shell; Preferably, the oil collecting component comprises an oil collecting shell, the side of the oil collecting shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral cylinder, the bottom of the oil collecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the top of the inner cavity of the oil collecting shell is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, the middle of the inner cavity of the oil collecting shell is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the bottom of the mesh plate is slidably connected with an anti-clogging mechanism; The spiral blades squeeze the material in a spiral manner to squeeze out the grease in the material. At the same time, the anti-clogging mechanism and the material are squeezed to allow the grease to flow through the baffle into the oil collecting shell for storage, thus achieving effective grease collection. Preferably, the anti-clogging mechanism comprises an anti-clogging frame, both sides of the top of the anti-clogging frame are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the top of the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the mesh plate, a connecting spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the top of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mesh plate, the bottom of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-clogging frame, the top of the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the mesh plate, the top of the anti-clogging frame is evenly provided with anti-clogging rods, the bottom of the anti-clogging rods is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-clogging frame, the anti-clogging blocks and the anti-clogging rods are concentrically arranged with the mesh holes of the mesh plate, the top of the anti-clogging rod is fixedly connected with the anti-clogging blocks, and the anti-clogging blocks on both sides are higher than the anti-clogging blocks in the middle; When the spiral blade drives the material in the spiral cylinder to perform extrusion and movement work, the material in the spiral cylinder is extruded by the anti-blocking block. When the anti-blocking block is subjected to extrusion force, the anti-blocking block drives the anti-blocking rod to move downward, so that the anti-blocking block disengages from the mesh holes of the mesh plate, allowing the grease to flow through the mesh holes of the mesh plate and into the oil collection housing for collection and storage work. At the same time, when the extrusion force of the material on the anti-blocking block is less than the tensile force of the connecting spring, the anti-blocking frame drives the anti-blocking block through the anti-blocking rod to move towards the mesh holes of the mesh plate, thereby ejecting the material blocked in the mesh holes of the mesh plate, avoiding the phenomenon that the material in the spiral cylinder blocks the mesh holes of the mesh plate during the long-term grease collection work, and thus interfering with the normal grease collection work.

[0005] The present invention provides an anti-blocking high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The anti-blocking high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor is provided with a spiral component. Compared with the traditional equal pitch spiral conveying, the variable pitch spiral conveying can make the material more evenly distributed during the conveying process. Since the change of the pitch is gradual, the propulsive force and extrusion force received by the material also change gradually, avoiding the situation of local accumulation and uneven flow velocity of the material during the conveying process.

[0006] 2. The anti-blocking high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor is provided with a feeding component. By arranging a crushing roller in the feeding housing, the material is evenly crushed before entering the spiral cylinder, making the material particles smaller and the sizes more uniform, avoiding the blockage caused by larger particles and irregularly shaped materials during the movement in the spiral cylinder, ensuring the smoothness of the material conveying, and improving the stability and efficiency of the entire oil extraction process.

[0007] 3. The anti-blocking high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor is provided with a spraying mechanism, which sprays and dust-reduces the periphery of the feeding housing while crushing the material. This helps to reduce the dust flying generated during the crushing process, improve the working environment, reduce the harm of dust to the health of the operators, and at the same time reduce the pollution and wear of the equipment by dust.

[0008] 4. The anti-blocking high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor is provided with a rotating mechanism. The centrifugal force generated when the rotating frame rotates makes the rotating frame rotate in the rotating groove, further enhancing the dispersion effect of the material. The centrifugal force will eject the material close to the rotating frame outward, expanding the distribution range of the material in space, preventing the material from accumulating in a certain area, and further promoting the uniform passage of the material through the discharging housing.

[0009] 5. The anti-clogging high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor is provided with an anti-clogging mechanism. When the extrusion force of the material on the anti-clogging block is less than the tensile force of the connecting spring, the anti-clogging frame drives the anti-clogging block through the anti-clogging rod to eject the material blocked in the mesh holes of the mesh plate, effectively avoiding the blockage of the mesh holes of the mesh plate by the material in the spiral cylinder during the long-term grease collection process, ensuring the normal progress of the grease collection work, maintaining the stable operation of the equipment, and reducing the cleaning and maintenance work required due to mesh hole blockage. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-clogging high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the oil collection component of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.

[0011] In the figure: 1, support; 2, spiral component; 21, spiral cylinder; 22, motor; 23, spiral blade; 24, chip removal plate; 3, heating component; 4, discharging component; 41, discharging outer shell; 42, guiding plate; 43, rotating mechanism; 431, rotating frame; 432, rotating groove; 433, rotating bracket; 434, relief groove; 5, feeding component; 51, feeding outer shell; 52, crushing roller; 53, spraying mechanism; 531, spraying outer shell; 532, cam; 533, circular plate; 534, connecting frame; 535, extrusion frame; 536, extrusion plate; 537, spraying pipe; 6, oil collection component; 61, oil collection outer shell; 62, baffle; 63, mesh plate; 64, anti-clogging mechanism; 641, anti-clogging frame; 642, anti-clogging rod; 643, anti-clogging block; 644, connecting shaft; 645, connecting spring. Detailed Embodiment

[0012] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0013] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-blocking high-temperature variable pitch oil extractor, comprising: A spiral component 2, which is used for oil extraction work. A bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral component 2, a heating component 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral component 2, a feeding component 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral component 2, and an oil collecting component 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1; A feeding component 5, which is used for feeding and crushing materials. The side of the feeding component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral component 2; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , the spiral component 2 includes a spiral cylinder 21. The side of the spiral cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1. A spiral blade 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the spiral cylinder 21. A motor 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral cylinder 21. The output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade 23. A chip discharging plate 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral cylinder 21 away from the motor 22; After the material enters the spiral cylinder 21 through the feeding component 5, by starting the motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 drives the spiral blade 23 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 23 drives the material in the spiral cylinder 21 to move by spiral extrusion; The pitch on the spiral blade 23 is set from large to small. The variable pitch spiral conveying mainly relies on the spiral blade 23 with different pitches to push the material forward. When the spiral shaft rotates, the spiral blade 23 interacts with the material, so that the material moves along the axial direction of the spiral shaft. The pitch gradually becomes smaller from the feeding end to the discharging end, which means that the extrusion force on the material during the conveying process gradually increases. At the feeding end, the larger pitch enables the material to quickly enter the conveying area. As the material moves towards the discharging end, the pitch gradually becomes smaller, and the material is gradually compressed, thereby realizing the conveying and extrusion of the material; Compared with the traditional equal pitch spiral conveying, the variable pitch spiral conveying can make the material more evenly distributed during the conveying process. Since the change of the pitch is gradual, the propulsion force and extrusion force received by the material also change gradually, avoiding the situation of local accumulation and uneven flow rate of the material during the conveying process; Through the continuous spiral extrusion of the spiral blade 23, the oil extruded from the material enters the oil collection component 6 for collection. The spiral blade 23 drives the material to move continuously, so that the material is discharged from the spiral cylinder 21 through the chip removal plate 24; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , the feeding component 5 includes a feeding outer shell 51. The side of the feeding outer shell 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral cylinder 21. Both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding outer shell 51 are rotatably connected with crushing rollers 52. The side of the feeding outer shell 51 is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism 53; By placing the material in the feeding outer shell 51 and starting the crushing rollers 52 on both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding outer shell 51, the crushing rollers 52 perform uniform crushing work on the material entering the feeding outer shell 51, thus avoiding the phenomenon of blockage when the material moves into the spiral cylinder 21. At the same time, when the crushing rollers 52 perform crushing work on the material, they also drive the spraying mechanism 53 to spray the surrounding of the feeding outer shell 51; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , the spraying mechanism 53 includes a spraying outer shell 531. The side of the spraying outer shell 531 is fixedly connected to the feeding outer shell 51. Both sides of the inner wall of the spraying outer shell 531 are rotatably connected with cams 532. The cams 532 are fixedly connected to the side of the crushing rollers 52 through rotating bolts. The inner side of the spraying outer shell 531 is slidably connected with a connecting frame 534. Both sides of the middle of the connecting frame 534 are fixedly connected with circular plates 533. Both sides of the connecting frame 534 are fixedly connected with extrusion frames 535. The top of the extrusion frame 535 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 536. The top of the spraying outer shell 531 is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe 537. The side of the spraying pipe 537 penetrates the inner side of the feeding outer shell 51; When the crushing rollers 52 perform rotational crushing work inside the feeding outer shell 51, when the crushing rollers 52 rotate, they drive the cams 532 to rotate on the inner wall of the spraying outer shell 531 through the rotating bolts, so that the cams 532 perform rotational extrusion work on the circular plates 533; When the convex part of the cam 532 is in extrusion rotation with the circular plate 533, the circular plate 533 drives the connecting frame 534 to move upward in the spraying outer shell 531, so that the connecting frame 534 drives the extrusion plate 536 upward through the extrusion frames 535 on both sides, squeezing and pushing the water flow in the inner cavity of the spraying outer shell 531 upward, so that the water flow in the spraying outer shell 531 is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 537; thus, when the crushing rollers 52 perform crushing work on the material entering the feeding outer shell 51, they can perform spraying and dust reduction work on the surrounding of the feeding outer shell 51; While crushing the materials, spray dust suppression is carried out around the feeding housing 51, which helps to reduce the dust flying generated during the crushing process, improve the working environment, reduce the harm of dust to the health of operators, and also reduce the pollution and wear of the equipment by dust; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: the blanking component 4 includes a blanking housing 41, the side of the blanking housing 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral cylinder 21 close to the chip removal plate 24, the bottom of the blanking housing 41 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 42, and a rotating mechanism 43 is rotatably connected inside the blanking housing 41; After the spiral blade 23 performs spiral extrusion and oil removal work on the materials in the spiral cylinder 21, the spiral blade 23 drives the materials to continuously move in the spiral cylinder 21, so that the materials in the spiral cylinder 21 are discharged through the chip removal plate 24. At the same time, when the spiral blade 23 rotates, the rotating mechanism 43 is driven to rotate through the rotating bolt, so that the rotating mechanism 43 contacts and rotates with the waste chips entering the blanking housing 41, enabling the materials to be evenly discharged, avoiding the phenomenon of blockage during the blanking process, and at the same time, by obliquely arranging a guide plate 42 at the bottom of the blanking housing 41, the phenomenon of material accumulation at the outlet is avoided; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 , the rotating mechanism 43 includes a rotating frame 431, the rotating frame 431 is concentric with the chip removal plate 24, one side of the rotating frame 431 away from the inner side of the blanking housing 41 is rotatably connected to the side of the chip removal plate 24, the middle part of the rotating frame 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade 23 close to the blanking housing 41 through a rotating bolt, the side of the rotating frame 431 is evenly provided with rotating grooves 432, and a rotating frame 433 is rotatably connected inside the rotating grooves 432. The number of the rotating frames 433 is three, and the three rotating frames 433 are evenly arranged with the rotating frame 431 as the center. Yielding grooves 434 are provided on both sides of the rotating frame 433; After the spiral blade 23 performs oil removal work on the materials in the spiral cylinder 21, the spiral blade 23 drives the materials to continuously move in the spiral cylinder 21, and the materials are discharged from the spiral cylinder 21 through the chip removal plate 24. When the spiral blade 23 rotates, the rotating frame 431 is driven to rotate through the rotating bolt, so that the rotating frame 431 makes full contact and rotation with the materials entering the blanking housing 41. At the same time, when the rotating frame 431 rotates, due to the action of centrifugal force, the rotating frame 433 rotates in the rotating groove 432, so as to make full contact and rotation with the materials passing through the chip removal plate 24, enabling the materials to be evenly discharged when passing through the blanking housing 41; When the rotating rack 431 rotates, the centrifugal force generated causes the rotating rack 433 to rotate in the rotating groove 432, further enhancing the dispersion effect of the material. The centrifugal force will throw the material close to the rotating rack 431 outward, expanding the distribution range of the material in space, preventing the material from concentrating and piling up in a certain area, and further promoting the uniform passage of the material through the blanking outer shell 41; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: The oil collection component 6 includes an oil collection outer shell 61. The side of the oil collection outer shell 61 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral cylinder 21, the bottom of the oil collection outer shell 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, a net plate 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the oil collection outer shell 61, a baffle 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the oil collection outer shell 61, and an anti-blocking mechanism 64 is slidably connected to the bottom of the net plate 63; When the material is subjected to spiral extrusion by the spiral blade 23, the grease in the material is extruded. At the same time, by extruding the material with the anti-blocking mechanism 64, the grease passes through the baffle 62 and flows into the oil collection outer shell 61 for storage. The baffle 62 provided on the inner side of the oil collection outer shell 61 can perform secondary filtration on the incoming grease, avoiding the mixing of impurities during the grease collection process, improving the purity of the collected grease, and being beneficial to the subsequent processing and utilization of the grease; By using the spiral blade 23 to perform spiral extrusion on the material, the grease in the material is extruded. At the same time, by utilizing the extrusion of the anti-blocking mechanism 64 and the material, the grease flows through the baffle 62 into the oil collection outer shell 61 for storage, realizing the effective collection of grease; Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 , the anti-blocking mechanism 64 includes an anti-blocking frame 641. Both sides of the top of the anti-blocking frame 641 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 644. The top of the connecting shaft 644 is slidably connected to the inner side of the net plate 63. A connecting spring 645 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 644. The top of the connecting spring 645 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the net plate 63, and the bottom of the connecting spring 645 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-blocking frame 641. The top of the connecting shaft 644 is slidably connected to the inner side of the net plate 63. Anti-blocking rods 642 are uniformly arranged on the top of the anti-blocking frame 641. The bottom of the anti-blocking rod 642 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-blocking frame 641. The anti-blocking blocks 643 and the anti-blocking rods 642 are concentric with the mesh holes of the net plate 63. The top of the anti-blocking rod 642 is fixedly connected with anti-blocking blocks 643, and the anti-blocking blocks 643 on both sides are higher than the anti-blocking blocks 643 in the middle; When the spiral blade 23 drives the material to move and be extruded in the spiral cylinder 21, the material in the spiral cylinder 21 is extruded against the anti-blocking block 643. When the anti-blocking block 643 is subjected to the extrusion force, the anti-blocking block 643 drives the anti-blocking rod 642 to move downward, so that the anti-blocking block 643 disengages from the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63, allowing the grease to flow through the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63 and into the oil collection housing 61 for collection and storage. At the same time, when the extrusion force of the material on the anti-blocking block 643 is less than the tensile force of the connecting spring 645, the anti-blocking frame 641 drives the anti-blocking block 643 through the anti-blocking rod 642 to move towards the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63, thereby ejecting the material blocking the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63, avoiding the phenomenon that the material in the spiral cylinder 21 blocks the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63 during the long-term grease collection work, thus interfering with the normal grease collection work; When the spiral blade 23 drives the material to be extruded and move in the spiral cylinder 21, the material is extruded against the anti-blocking block 643, causing the anti-blocking block 643 to drive the anti-blocking rod 642 to move. Under the action of the extrusion force, the anti-blocking block 643 disengages from the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63, allowing the grease to smoothly flow through the mesh holes and into the oil collection housing 61; When the extrusion force of the material on the anti-blocking block 643 is less than the tensile force of the connecting spring 645, the anti-blocking frame 641 drives the anti-blocking block 643 through the anti-blocking rod 642 to eject the material blocking the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63, effectively avoiding the blockage of the mesh holes of the mesh plate 63 by the material in the spiral cylinder 21 during the long-term grease collection process, ensuring the normal progress of the grease collection work, maintaining the stable operation of the equipment, and reducing the cleaning and maintenance work required due to mesh hole blockage; Specific working process: The material first enters the spiral component 2 through the feeding component 5 to ensure that the material can enter stably and continuously, avoiding blockage caused by uneven feeding resulting in local accumulation; The material in the spiral component 2, after passing through the heating component 3, is quickly heated by the heating element in the heating component 3. The high temperature can reduce the viscosity of the oil in the material, enhance its fluidity, facilitate the subsequent oil removal process, and at the same time reduce the risk of material adhesion and blockage caused by viscous oil; The heated material is conveyed in the spiral component 2 to effectively extrude the grease from the material; During the oil removal process, the separated oil enters the oil collection component 6 for collection work; The solid residue after oil removal is discharged from the discharging component 4 under the push of the spiral component 2.

[0014] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A high temperature variable pitch deoiling machine with anti-clogging, characterized in that: include: A spiral component (2), the spiral component (2) is used for deoiling, the bottom of the spiral component (2) is fixedly connected to a bracket (1), the side of the spiral component (2) is fixedly connected to a heating component (3), one end of the spiral component (2) is fixedly connected to a material discharge component (4), and the top of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to an oil collection component (6); A feeding component (5), the feeding component (5) is used to feed and crush materials, and the side surface of the feeding component (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral component (2); The spiral component (2) comprises a spiral barrel (21), the side of the spiral barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1), the inner side of the spiral barrel (21) is rotatably connected to a spiral blade (23), the side of the spiral barrel (21) is fixedly connected to a motor (22), the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade (23), and the end of the spiral barrel (21) away from the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a chip removal plate (24); The feeding component (5) comprises a feeding shell (51), the side of the feeding shell (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral drum (21), both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding shell (51) are rotatably connected to crushing rollers (52), and the side of the feeding shell (51) is fixedly connected to a spray mechanism (53).

2. The anti-clogging high-temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (53) comprises a spray shell (531), both sides of the inner wall of the spray shell (531) are rotatably connected to cams (532), the inner side of the spray shell (531) is slidably connected to a connecting frame (534), both sides of the middle part of the connecting frame (534) are fixedly connected to circular plates (533), both sides of the connecting frame (534) are fixedly connected to extrusion frames (535), the top of the extrusion frame (535) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (536), and the top of the spray shell (531) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (537).

3. The anti-clogging high-temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the spray shell (531) is fixedly connected to the feeding shell (51), the side surface of the spray pipe (537) passes through the inner side of the feeding shell (51), and the cam (532) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing roller (52) via a rotating bolt.

4. The anti-clogging high-temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge component (4) comprises a material discharge shell (41), the side surface of the material discharge shell (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral cylinder (21) close to the chip removal plate (24), the bottom of the material discharge shell (41) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (42), and the inner side of the material discharge shell (41) is rotatably connected to a rotating mechanism (43).

5. The anti-clogging high-temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (43) comprises a rotating frame (431), the side surface of the rotating frame (431) is evenly provided with rotating grooves (432), the inner side of the rotating groove (432) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (433), and both sides of the rotating frame (433) are provided with clearance grooves (434).

6. The anti-clogging high temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating frame (431) is arranged concentrically with the chip removal plate (24); the side of the rotating frame (431) away from the inner side of the material discharge housing (41) is rotatably connected to the side of the chip removal plate (24); the middle part of the rotating frame (431) is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral blade (23) close to the material discharge housing (41) through a rotating bolt; the number of the rotating frames (433) is three, and the three rotating frames (433) are evenly arranged with the rotating frame (431) as the center.

7. The anti-clogging high temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil collecting component (6) comprises an oil collecting housing (61), the side surface of the oil collecting housing (61) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the spiral cylinder (21), the bottom of the oil collecting housing (61) being fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1), the top of the inner cavity of the oil collecting housing (61) being fixedly connected to a mesh plate (63), the middle of the inner cavity of the oil collecting housing (61) being fixedly connected to a baffle plate (62), and the bottom of the mesh plate (63) being slidably connected to an anti-clogging mechanism (64).

8. The anti-clogging high temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-clogging mechanism (64) comprises an anti-clogging frame (641), both sides of the top of the anti-clogging frame (641) are fixedly connected with connecting shafts (644), the top of the connecting shaft (644) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mesh plate (63), a connecting spring (645) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (644), the top of the connecting shaft (644) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mesh plate (63), the top of the anti-clogging frame (641) is evenly provided with anti-clogging rods (642), and the top of the anti-clogging rods (642) is fixedly connected to the anti-clogging block (643).

9. The anti-clogging high temperature variable pitch deoiling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the anti-jamming rod (642) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-jamming frame (641); the anti-jamming block (643) and the anti-jamming rod (642) are concentrically arranged with the mesh of the mesh plate (63); the anti-jamming blocks (643) on both sides are higher than the anti-jamming block (643) in the middle; the top of the connecting spring (645) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mesh plate (63); and the bottom of the connecting spring (645) is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-jamming frame (641).

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