Fixing device for testing strength of accordion fabric
Through the linkage mechanism between the trapezoidal clamping block driven by the air pressure and the puncture needle, combined with the modular fixing seat, the shortcomings of the traditional accordion fabric fixing method are solved, and more efficient and accurate fabric strength testing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510412029.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing accordion fabric fixing method is relatively traditional, and the fabric fixing effect needs to be improved, and the fixing device is inconvenient to be replaced.
The linkage mechanism between the trapezoidal clamping block driven by air pressure is adopted to achieve double fixation, and the local stress concentration of the fabric is avoided through the misaligned puncture needle, and the modular fixture seat is quickly replaced.
Enhance the fixing effect of the fabric, reduce the possibility of fabric damage, and expand the scope of equipment application, achieving more efficient and accurate fabric strength testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120177186A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of testing, and particularly relates to a fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric. Background Art
[0002] The accordion is a reed instrument that can not only perform solo but also accompany. It can not only play beautiful melodies in a single voice, but also play multi-voice music, and can even play rich harmonies with both hands like a piano. The accordion has a grand sound and rich timbre variations. The ingenious combination of fingers and bellows enables it to play various styles of music, which is incomparable to many other instruments. In addition to solo performances, it can also participate in duets and ensembles. It can be said that an accordion is a small band. During the production of existing accordions, it is necessary to conduct tensile tests on the fabrics of the accordions to detect the quality of the accordion fabrics. Generally, the accordion fabrics are clamped by devices such as clips, and the clips are provided with concave and convex sawteeth, and the stress points are relatively small, so it is easy to scratch or even damage the edges of the fabrics when pulling the fabrics.
[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN209802856U provides a fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric, including a base. A rectangular support frame is arranged inside the base, and through holes are opened on the base, and a rectangular notch is opened on the outer wall of the base. The end of the support frame far from the base is sleeved with the fabric to be fixed, and a "return" shaped moving frame is arranged between the support frame and the base. A connecting block is arranged on the moving frame, and one end of the moving frame is connected with a fixing frame. An annular groove is opened on the fixing frame, and a locking bar is arranged in the groove of the fixing frame. Through holes are opened at both ends of the locking bar, and fixing screws are arranged in the through holes at both ends of the locking bar. This fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric is provided with a fixing frame, which clamps the fabric as a whole, avoiding a certain point on the fabric from receiving a large pulling force and improving the effect of fixing the fabric.
[0004] The existing fixing method for accordion fabric is relatively traditional, the fixing effect on the fabric needs to be improved, and the fixing device is not convenient to replace. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages that the existing fixing method for accordion fabric is relatively traditional, the fixing effect on the fabric needs to be improved, and the fixing device is not convenient to replace, and to propose a fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric, comprising:
[0008] Base, a protective shell is provided at the bottom of the base, two inflatable structures are provided inside the protective shell, a top clamp air supply pipe and a bottom clamp air supply pipe are respectively communicated with the two inflatable structures, and the top clamp air supply pipe is made of rubber material;
[0009] Height adjustment mechanism, installed on the top of the base;
[0010] Two fabric clamping structures, one is provided on the top of the base, and the other is provided at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism. The top clamp air supply pipe and the bottom clamp air supply pipe are connected to the two fabric clamping structures.
[0011] Preferably, two switches and an intelligent controller are provided on the outer side of the protective shell.
[0012] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes two slide rails, both of the two slide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the base, sliders are slidably installed in both of the two slide rails, the same mounting plate is fixedly installed between the two sliders, a tension sensor is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the fabric clamping structure located above the two fabric clamping structures is connected to the tension sensor.
[0013] Preferably, threaded rods are rotatably installed in both of the two slide rails through bearings, synchronous motors are fixedly installed on the tops of both of the two slide rails, the output shafts of the two synchronous motors are fixedly installed with the tops of the two threaded rods, threaded holes are provided on both of the two sliders, the two threaded holes are threadedly connected with the two threaded rods, the same shell cover is fixedly installed on the tops of the two slide rails, and the two synchronous motors are both located inside the shell cover. The shell cover is used to protect the two synchronous motors.
[0014] Preferably, the two fabric clamping structures include two fixed seats, the two fixed seats are respectively installed on the base and the tension sensor, cylinders are fixedly installed on both of the two fixed seats, internal threads are provided at the tops of both of the two cylinders, connecting elbows are provided inside both of the two cylinders, the two connecting elbows are respectively communicated with the top clamp air supply pipe and the bottom clamp air supply pipe, external threaded cylinders are threadedly connected to both of the two internal threads, and clamp seats are fixedly installed on both of the two external threaded cylinders.
[0015] Preferably, the fixture seat is of an annular structure. A triangular notch is formed in the fixture seat, and a groove is reserved on the fixture seat. A sealing plate is connected to the opening position of the groove. Rectangular holes are formed in the inner walls on both sides of the triangular notch, and both rectangular holes communicate with the groove. Trapezoidal clamping blocks are slidably installed in both rectangular holes. Two first cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove. The output shafts of the two first cylinders are fixedly installed on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal clamping blocks. A first branch pipe is connected to each of the two first cylinders, and the two first branch pipes are connected to the same inserting pipe. The inserting pipe is welded in the external thread cylinder, and the inserting pipe is adapted to the corresponding connecting elbow.
[0016] Preferably, an arc surface is arranged at the bottom end of the inserting pipe, a limiting groove is reserved at the top end of the connecting elbow, and a sealing ring is arranged in the limiting groove. The inserting pipe is hermetically connected to the connecting elbow through the sealing ring; when replacing the fixture seat, the inserting pipe and the connecting elbow can be inserted and communicated.
[0017] Preferably, a trapezoidal groove is formed at the bottom of the trapezoidal clamping block. Two second cylinders are fixedly installed on the inclined inner wall of the trapezoidal groove. A third branch pipe is connected to each of the two second cylinders, and the two third branch pipes are connected to the same second branch pipe. The second branch pipe is connected to the sliding hole. The second branch pipe is movably connected to the sliding hole. The output ends of the two second cylinders are fixedly installed with the same moving plate, and a plurality of puncture needles are fixedly installed on the moving plate. A plurality of first through holes are formed in the straight surface of the trapezoidal groove, and the puncture needles are adapted to the first through holes.
[0018] Preferably, a silica gel pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the trapezoidal clamping block. A plurality of second through holes are formed in the silica gel pad. The puncture needles are adapted to the second through holes. A plurality of puncture needles symmetrically arranged on the two trapezoidal clamping blocks are arranged in a staggered manner. Two reset tension springs are fixedly installed on the outer side of the moving plate, and both reset tension springs are fixedly installed on the inclined inner wall of the trapezoidal groove. A blocking plate is fixedly installed at the bottom opening of the trapezoidal groove.
[0019] Preferably, the two inflation structures include two air cylinders. Both air cylinders are fixedly installed in the protective shell. Linear motors are arranged on the outer sides of both air cylinders. Piston plates are installed on the output shafts of the two linear motors. The two piston plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two air cylinders. Air holes are arranged on the outer sides of both air cylinders. The top fixture air supply pipe and the bottom fixture air supply pipe are connected to the two air holes. Intelligent pressure gauges are connected to both air cylinders. A through hole is formed in the base, and the top fixture air supply pipe is movably connected to the through hole.
[0020] In the present invention, the beneficial effects of the fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric are as follows:
[0021] Through the linkage mechanism of the pneumatically driven trapezoidal clamping block and the puncture needle, this solution achieves double fixation. The symmetrically arranged puncture needles adopt a staggered layout, avoiding local stress concentration on the fabric, enhancing the fixation effect while reducing damage.
[0022] After the gas drives the clamping block to close through the first cylinder in this solution, the second cylinder is synchronously triggered to push the puncture needle through the fabric, forming a composite fixation mode of "clamping + puncturing", breaking through the singularity of traditional pure mechanical clamping. The puncture needle is quickly retracted through the return spring, avoiding interference from residual puncture holes to subsequent tests.
[0023] The fixture base of this solution can be quickly replaced through the threaded connection between the external threaded cylinder and the cylinder, and for fabrics of different thicknesses or materials, different sizes of fixture bases can be replaced, such as adjusting the width of the triangular notch or the density of the puncture needles, expanding the applicable range of the equipment.
[0024] The sealing plug-in structure of this solution: The insertion pipe and the connecting elbow are quickly connected to the gas path through the sealing ring, ensuring that no complex debugging is required during the replacement process, taking into account both efficiency and airtightness.
[0025] Through the cooperation of the intelligent pressure gauge and the linear motor, this solution achieves precise control of air pressure, realizes the purpose of pressure self-adaptation, presets the air pressure threshold according to the fabric strength, and the linear motor dynamically adjusts the piston plate stroke to avoid overpressure damage to the fabric or slippage caused by insufficient clamping. The dual gas paths are independently controlled, and the air supply pipes for the top and bottom fixtures supply air separately, allowing different pressures to be applied to the upper and lower fixtures.
[0026] The present invention solves the problems of easy damage to the fabric and poor adaptability of the traditional clamping device through pneumatic puncture linkage and modular fixtures; the dual-track synchronous adjustment and intelligent air control improve the test accuracy and reliability, constituting a set of efficient, precise and expandable special test system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic bottom view structural diagram of a fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 Proposed by the present invention Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram after the disassembly of the two sealing plates in;
[0030] Figure 4 Proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram after the disassembly of the two sealing plates and the shell cover in;
[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bottom base, height adjustment mechanism, and two inflatable structures of the present invention, viewed from below;
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the mounting plate, tension sensor, two sliders, fabric clamping structure, and related parts of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 Exploded schematic diagram of the fixed seat, cylinder, connecting elbow, fixture seat, and related parts of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the fixture seat, sealing plate, and related parts of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of two trapezoidal clamping blocks, first cylinder, insertion pipe, external thread cylinder, and related parts of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 Proposed by the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from below;
[0037] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal view of two trapezoidal clamping blocks of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the trapezoidal clamping block, moving plate, plugging plate, and related parts of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 13 Proposed by the present invention Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from the side;
[0040] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the inflatable structure of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the top fixture air supply pipe of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the fixed seat, cylinder, and sealing ring of the present invention.
[0043] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Protective shell; 12. Intelligent controller; 13. Switch; 14. Through hole; 2. Height adjustment mechanism; 21. Slide rail; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Slide block; 231. Threaded hole; 232. Ball; 24. Shell cover; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Synchronous motor; 3. Fabric clamping structure; 31. Clamp seat; 311. Triangular notch; 312. Groove; 313. Rectangular hole; 32. Sealing plate; 33. Insertion pipe; 331. External threaded cylinder; 332. Arc surface; 34. Cylinder; 341. Internal thread; 342. Sealing ring; 35. Fixed seat; 36. Connecting elbow; 37. Trapezoidal clamping block; 371. Trapezoidal groove; 372. Slide hole; 373. First through hole; 374. Plugging plate; 38. First cylinder; 381. First branch pipe; 382. Second branch pipe; 383. Third branch pipe; 384. Second cylinder; 39. Moving plate; 391. Puncture needle; 392. Reset tension spring; 310. Silicone pad; 3101. Second through hole; 4. Tensile sensor; 5. Top clamp air supply pipe; 51. Snap ring; 7. Bottom clamp air supply pipe; 8. Inflation structure; 81. Air cylinder; 82. Piston plate; 83. Linear motor; 84. Air hole; 85. Intelligent pressure gauge. Detailed implementation mode
[0044] Next, the technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this embodiment, rather than all the embodiments.
[0045] Embodiment 1
[0046] Refer to Figures 1 - 16 , a fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric, including a base 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2 and two fabric clamping structures 3. A protective shell 11 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and two inflation structures 8 are arranged in the protective shell 11. A top clamp air supply pipe 5 and a bottom clamp air supply pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the two inflation structures 8. The top clamp air supply pipe 5 is made of rubber. Two switches 13 and an intelligent controller 12 are arranged on the outer side of the protective shell 11. The height adjustment mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the base 1. One of the two fabric clamping structures 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the other is arranged at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism 2. The top clamp air supply pipe 5 and the bottom clamp air supply pipe 7 are connected to the two fabric clamping structures 3.
[0047] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, in this embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 2 includes two slide rails 21. Both of the two slide rails 21 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A slider 23 is slidably installed in each of the two slide rails 21. The same mounting plate 25 is fixedly installed between the two sliders 23. A tension sensor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 25. The fabric clamping structure 3 located above in the two fabric clamping structures 3 is connected to the tension sensor 4. A threaded rod 22 is rotatably installed in each of the two slide rails 21 through a bearing. Synchronous motors 26 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two slide rails 21. The output shafts of the two synchronous motors 26 are fixedly installed with the tops of the two threaded rods 22. Threaded holes 231 are formed in both of the two sliders 23. The two threaded holes 231 are threadedly connected to the two threaded rods 22. A same housing cover 24 is fixedly installed on the tops of the two slide rails 21. The two synchronous motors 26 are both located inside the housing cover 24, and the housing cover 24 is used to protect the two synchronous motors 26.
[0048] Refer to Figure 7 , in this embodiment, the two fabric clamping structures 3 include two fixed seats 35. The two fixed seats 35 are respectively installed on the base 1 and the tension sensor 4. Cylinders 34 are fixedly installed on both of the two fixed seats 35. Internal threads 341 are formed at the tops of the two cylinders 34. Connecting elbows 36 are arranged in both of the two cylinders 34. The two connecting elbows 36 are respectively communicated with the top clamp air supply pipe 5 and the bottom clamp air supply pipe 7. External thread cylinders 331 are threadedly connected to the two internal threads 341. Clamp seats 31 are fixedly installed on both of the two external thread cylinders 331.
[0049] Refer to Figures 7 - 10 , in this embodiment, the clamp seat 31 is of an annular structure. A triangular notch 311 is formed in the clamp seat 31. A groove 312 is reserved in the clamp seat 31. A sealing plate 32 is connected to the opening position of the groove 312. Rectangular holes 313 are formed in the inner walls on both sides of the triangular notch 311. The two rectangular holes 313 are both communicated with the groove 312. Trapezoidal clamping blocks 37 are slidably installed in the two rectangular holes 313. Two first cylinders 38 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 312. The output shafts of the two first cylinders 38 are fixedly installed with the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal clamping blocks 37. First branch pipes 381 are communicated with both of the two first cylinders 38. The two first branch pipes 381 are communicated with a same insertion pipe 33. The insertion pipe 33 is welded inside the external thread cylinder 331. The insertion pipe 33 is adapted to the corresponding connecting elbow 36.
[0050] Refer to Figures 7 - 10 、 Figure 16, in this embodiment, an arc surface 332 is provided at the bottom end of the insertion pipe 33, a limiting groove is reserved at the top end of the connecting elbow 36, a sealing ring 342 is arranged in the limiting groove, and the insertion pipe 33 is hermetically connected to the connecting elbow 36 through the sealing ring 342; when replacing the fixture seat 31, the insertion pipe 33 and the connecting elbow 36 can be inserted and communicated.
[0051] Refer to Figures 7 - 13 , in this embodiment, a trapezoidal groove 371 is formed at the bottom of the trapezoidal clamping block 37. Two second cylinders 384 are fixedly installed on the inclined inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 371. Third branch pipes 383 are connected to both of the two second cylinders 384. The two third branch pipes 383 are communicated with the same second branch pipe 382. The second branch pipe 382 is communicated with the first branch pipe 381. A sliding hole 372 is formed in the trapezoidal clamping block 37. The second branch pipe 382 is movably connected to the sliding hole 372. The output ends of the two second cylinders 384 are fixedly installed with the same moving plate 39. A plurality of puncture needles 391 are fixedly installed on the moving plate 39. A plurality of first through holes 373 are formed in the straight surface of the trapezoidal groove 371. The puncture needles 391 are adapted to the first through holes 373.
[0052] Refer to Figures 7 - 13 , in this embodiment, a silica gel pad 310 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the trapezoidal clamping block 37. A plurality of second through holes 3101 are formed in the silica gel pad 310. The puncture needles 391 are adapted to the second through holes 3101. The plurality of puncture needles 391 symmetrically arranged on the two trapezoidal clamping blocks 37 are arranged in a staggered manner. Two reset tension springs 392 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the moving plate 39. Both of the two reset tension springs 392 are fixedly installed on the inclined inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 371. A blocking plate 374 is fixedly installed at the bottom opening of the trapezoidal groove 371.
[0053] Refer to Figure 14 , in this embodiment, the two inflation structures 8 include two air cylinders 81. Both of the two air cylinders 81 are fixedly installed in the protective shell 11. Linear motors 83 are arranged on the outer sides of both of the two air cylinders 81. Piston plates 82 are installed on the output shafts of both of the two linear motors 83. The two piston plates 82 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two air cylinders 81. Air holes 84 are arranged on the outer sides of both of the two air cylinders 81. The top fixture air supply pipe 5 and the bottom fixture air supply pipe 7 are connected to the two air holes 84. Intelligent pressure gauges 85 are communicated with both of the two air cylinders 81. A through hole 14 is formed in the base 1. The top fixture air supply pipe 5 is movably connected to the through hole 14.
[0054] Working mode: When in use, the power supply and the intelligent controller 12 are turned on to perform electrical control. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated here. The two ends of the accordion fabric are respectively connected to the two fabric clamping structures 3. The two switches 13 are set to respectively control the two fabric clamping structures 3 to clamp and fix the accordion fabric. The pressure values of the two intelligent pressure gauges 85 are set through the intelligent controller 12. Specifically, one end of the accordion fabric is inserted into the triangular notch 311 and is located between the two trapezoidal clamping blocks 37. First, the top of the accordion fabric is clamped. Press one switch 13, and the linear motor 83 pushes the piston plate 82 to move. The piston plate 82 slides in the air cylinder 81, and the gas is sent into the connecting elbow 36 through the top fixture air supply pipe 5, and then sent into the two first branch pipes 381 through the insertion pipe 33. The gas enters the two first air cylinders 38 through the two first branch pipes 381. The two first air cylinders 38 push the two trapezoidal clamping blocks 37 to approach each other. The two trapezoidal clamping blocks 37 clamp and fix the accordion fabric through the two silica gel pads 310.
[0055] At the same time, the gas enters the two second air cylinders 384 through the second branch pipe 382 and the two third branch pipes 383. The two second air cylinders 384 push the corresponding moving plates 39 to move. The moving plates 39 drive a plurality of puncture needles 391 to penetrate out of the second through holes 3101. The symmetrically arranged plurality of puncture needles 391 are symmetrically and staggeredly arranged and can be inserted into the accordion fabric to further improve the fixation of the accordion fabric. After reaching the air pressure value, the linear motor 83 stops working, and then the other switch 13 is controlled to work, so that the gas provides air pressure for the lower fabric clamping structure 3 through the bottom fixture air supply pipe 7, clamps and fixes the bottom end of the accordion fabric, and then the strength test of the accordion fabric is carried out.
[0056] The two synchronous motors 26 drive the two threaded rods 22 to rotate. The two threaded rods 22 drive the mounting plate 25 to move upward through the two sliders 23. The mounting plate 25 drives the upper fabric clamping structure 3 to move upward through the tension sensor 4, and the accordion fabric can be pulled, and the strength of the accordion fabric can be detected. The tension sensor 4 directly reflects the tension value and is displayed through the intelligent controller 12, realizing the strength test of the accordion fabric.
[0057] After the detection is completed, the two linear motors 83 are controlled in reverse. The air pressures of the first air cylinder 38 and the second air cylinder 384 decrease. The two trapezoidal clamping blocks 37 on the same fixture seat 31 move away from each other, and the two moving plates 39 move away from each other. Through the pulling force of the return spring 392, the moving plates 39 can be quickly reset, and the puncture needles 391 are retracted into the trapezoidal grooves 371.
[0058] The fixture seat 31 is threadedly connected to the cylinder 34 through the external thread cylinder 331, which can facilitate the replacement of the fixture seat 31. Select a suitable fixture seat 31 according to the size of the accordion fabric for use.
[0059] Example Two
[0060] Example Two is the same as the rest of Example One, except that: Refer to Figure 6 , ball bearings 232 are embedded on both sides of the slider 23, and the two ball bearings 232 are slidably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the slide rail 21. Through the cooperation of the ball bearings 232 and the slide rail 21, the friction between the slider 23 inside the slide rail 21 can be reduced.
[0061] Refer to Figure 2 , in this embodiment, a snap ring 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 25, and the top jig air supply pipe 5 is located within the snap ring 51. The snap ring 51 is used to support the top jig air supply pipe 5. All the structural shapes, dimensions, and materials of Example One are included in this application. For meeting specific usage situations, selections and adjustments can be made. The attached drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and appropriate adjustments can be made to the specific actual dimensions.
[0062] As mentioned above, the above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of this embodiment, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of this embodiment.
Claims
1. A fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabrics, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a protective shell (11) is disposed at the bottom of the base (1), wherein two inflatable structures (8) are disposed inside the protective shell (11), wherein the two inflatable structures (8) are respectively connected to a top clamp air supply pipe (5) and a bottom clamp air supply pipe (7), wherein the top clamp air supply pipe (5) is made of rubber; A height adjustment mechanism (2) is mounted on the top of the base (1); Two fabric clamping structures (3), one is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the other is arranged at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism (2), and the top clamp air supply pipe (5) and the bottom clamp air supply pipe (7) are connected to the two fabric clamping structures (3).
2. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two switches (13) and an intelligent controller (12) are arranged on the outside of the protective shell (11).
3. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (2) comprises two slide rails (21), the two slide rails (21) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a slider (23) is slidably mounted in the two slide rails (21), a same mounting plate (25) is fixedly mounted between the two sliders (23), a tension sensor (4) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (25), and the fabric clamping structure (3) located at the upper side of the two fabric clamping structures (3) is connected to the tension sensor (4).
4. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded rod (22) is rotatably mounted in the two slide rails (21) via a bearing, a synchronous motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two slide rails (21), the output shafts of the two synchronous motors (26) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two threaded rods (22), a threaded hole (231) is provided on the two sliders (23), the two threaded holes (231) are threadedly connected to the two threaded rods (22), the same shell cover (24) is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two slide rails (21), and the two synchronous motors (26) are located in the shell cover (24).
5. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fabric clamping structures (3) include two fixed seats (35), the two fixed seats (35) are respectively mounted on the base (1) and the tension sensor (4), a cylinder (34) is fixedly mounted on the two fixed seats (35), the top ends of the two cylinders (34) are provided with internal threads (341), connecting elbows (36) are arranged inside the two cylinders (34), the two connecting elbows (36) are respectively connected to the top clamp air supply pipe (5) and the bottom clamp air supply pipe (7), the two internal threads (341) are threadedly connected with external threaded cylinders (331), and the two external threaded cylinders (331) are fixedly mounted with the clamp seats (31).
6. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamp seat (31) is an annular structure, a triangular notch (311) is provided on the clamp seat (31), a groove (312) is reserved on the clamp seat (31), a sealing plate (32) is connected to the opening position of the groove (312), rectangular holes (313) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the triangular notch (311), the two rectangular holes (313) are connected to the groove (312), and trapezoidal clamping blocks (37) are slidably installed in the two rectangular holes (313). Two first cylinders (38) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove (312), and the output shafts of the two first cylinders (38) are fixedly installed on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal clamping blocks (37). The two first cylinders (38) are connected to a first branch pipe (381), and the two first branch pipes (381) are connected to the same plug-in pipe (33). The plug-in pipe (33) is welded in the external threaded tube (331), and the plug-in pipe (33) is compatible with the corresponding connecting elbow (36).
7. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the plug-in tube (33) is provided with an arcuate surface (332), the top end of the connecting elbow (36) is provided with a limiting groove, a sealing ring (342) is provided in the limiting groove, and the plug-in tube (33) is sealedly connected to the connecting elbow (36) via the sealing ring (342).
8. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: A trapezoidal groove (371) is provided at the bottom of the trapezoidal clamping block (37), and two second cylinders (384) are fixedly installed on the inclined inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (371), and the two second cylinders (384) are connected to a third branch pipe (383), and the two third branch pipes (383) are connected to the same second branch pipe (382), and the second branch pipe (382) is connected to the first branch pipe (381). A sliding hole (372) is provided on the trapezoidal clamping block (37), and the second branch pipe (382) is movably connected to the sliding hole (372). The output ends of the two second cylinders (384) are fixedly installed with a same movable plate (39), and a plurality of puncture needles (391) are fixedly installed on the movable plate (39). A plurality of first through holes (373) are provided on the straight surface of the trapezoidal groove (371), and the puncture needles (391) are adapted to the first through holes (373).
9. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: A silicone pad (310) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the trapezoidal clamping block (37), and a plurality of second perforations (3101) are opened on the silicone pad (310). The puncture needle (391) is adapted to the second perforations (3101), and the plurality of puncture needles (391) symmetrically arranged on the two trapezoidal clamping blocks (37) are staggered. Two reset springs (392) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable plate (39). Both of the two reset springs (392) are fixedly installed on the inclined inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (371), and a sealing plate (374) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trapezoidal groove (371).
10. The fixing device for testing the strength of accordion fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two inflatable structures (8) include two air cylinders (81), both of which are fixedly installed in the protective shell (11), and the outer sides of the two air cylinders (81) are provided with linear motors (83), and the output shafts of the two linear motors (83) are provided with piston plates (82), and the two piston plates (82) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two air cylinders (81), and the outer sides of the two air cylinders (81) are provided with air holes (84), and the top clamp air supply pipe (5) and the bottom clamp air supply pipe (7) are connected to the two air holes (84), and the two air cylinders (81) are connected with intelligent pressure gauges (85), and the base (1) is provided with a through hole (14), and the top clamp air supply pipe (5) is movably connected to the through hole (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fixing device for testing strength of accordion fabric
CN209802856U