Heat exchanger machining device and method, control method of machining device and storage medium
By designing a processing device for microchannel heat exchangers, the push plates on the push parts are periodically implemented, and the problems of fin installation deformation and assembly efficiency are solved, and more efficient production and processing and better assembly quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311786332.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
AI Technical Summary
When installing fins in microchannel heat exchangers, the fins are prone to deformation, affecting the assembly effect, and insufficiency of assembly.
A processing device is designed, including a platform part and a push member. The push member is composed of multiple push plates, arranged in the extension direction of the flat tube. Through periodic reciprocating push, the push plates on the push member push the fin set to move respectively to ensure the accurate placement of the fin set at the target installation position.
Through this device, the production and processing efficiency of the heat exchanger is significantly improved, the possibility of fin deformation is reduced, and the assembly quality is ensured.
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Figure CN120190601A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of heat exchange, and more specifically, to a heat exchanger processing device and method, a control method for the processing device, and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] A heat exchanger is a device that transfers heat between two or more fluids at different temperatures. Take the microchannel heat exchanger as an example. It is a new type of heat exchanger with the advantages of small size, high heat transfer efficiency, fast response speed, and low energy consumption. It is widely used in automobiles, electronic equipment, aerospace, air conditioning and other fields.
[0003] When installing the fins in the heat exchanger, the fins are easily deformed when inserted into the flat tubes, which affects the assembly effect and has the problem of low assembly efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application provides a heat exchanger processing device and method, a control method for the processing device, and a storage medium. The various aspects involved in the embodiments of the present application are introduced below.
[0005] In a first aspect, a heat exchanger processing device is provided, wherein the heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction thereof, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the flat tubes, and each of the fins has a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of flat tubes respectively pass through the plurality of grooves of each of the fins; the device comprises: a platform portion for placing the plurality of flat tubes; a pushing member comprising a plurality of push plates arranged along the extension direction of the flat tubes; the pushing member is configured to: perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tubes, and within the same pushing cycle, the pushing member moves along a first direction, and the plurality of push plates on the pushing member can respectively push a plurality of fin groups to move along the first direction; after completing the pushing, the pushing member retreats to a side away from the first direction, and the first direction is a direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
[0006] Optionally, the device also includes: a loading mechanism, arranged at one end of the platform portion, for providing a fin group to be installed, and placing the fin group to be installed at a loading position of the multiple flat tubes between adjacent pushing cycles; wherein the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube; the pushing member is configured as follows: in two consecutive pushing cycles, any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates sequentially push the same fin group to move along the first direction.
[0007] Optionally, within the same pushing cycle, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction, and then retreats the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance, and each fin group is pushed the first distance within the same pushing cycle; in the first pushing cycle among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed the second distance, and the multiple fin groups other than the first target fin group are pushed the first distance ; In a second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the second target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed a third distance, and the distances of multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are all pushed the first distance; wherein, the first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; the third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is a push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position.
[0008] Optionally, in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance; in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plates of the target push plate is shortened by a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; when the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to less than or equal to the first distance threshold, the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target installation position is removed.
[0009] Optionally, in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; in the pushing cycle in which the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member retreats a fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance and the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
[0010] Optionally, the plurality of push plates divide the flat tube into a plurality of areas; in a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the plurality of areas on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, the loading of the loading mechanism is reduced once.
[0011] Optionally, the first distance is an integer multiple of the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the thickness of the gap between adjacent fin groups.
[0012] Optionally, the fin group includes one or more fins.
[0013] Optionally, the push plate includes a plurality of grooves, which are arranged at intervals and corresponding to the plurality of slots on the fins.
[0014] Optionally, the first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
[0015] Optionally, the target installation position is close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0016] In a second aspect, a method for processing a heat exchanger is provided, the heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, the plurality of flat tubes being arranged at intervals along the thickness direction thereof, the plurality of fins being arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the flat tubes, each of the fins having a plurality of grooves, the plurality of flat tubes respectively passing through the plurality of grooves of each of the fins; the method is applied to a heat exchanger processing device, the processing device comprising a platform portion and a pusher, the platform portion being used to place the plurality of flat tubes in the heat exchanger, the pusher comprising a plurality of push plates arranged along the extension direction of the flat tubes, the method comprising: placing the plurality of flat tubes on the platform portion at intervals along the thickness direction thereof; controlling the pusher to perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tubes, within the same pushing cycle, the pusher moves along a first direction, so as to use the plurality of push plates on the pusher to push the plurality of fin groups to move along the first direction respectively; after completing the pushing, controlling the pusher to retreat to a side away from the first direction, the first direction being the direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
[0017] Optionally, the processing device also includes a loading mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the platform portion, and the method also includes: using the loading structure to provide a fin group to be installed, and placing the fin group to be installed at a loading position of the multiple flat tubes between adjacent pushing cycles; in two consecutive pushing cycles, controlling the movement of the pushing member so that any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates push the same fin group to move along the first direction in turn; wherein, the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube.
[0018] Optionally, the method also includes: controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance along the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance, and each fin group is pushed the first distance within the same pushing cycle; in the first pushing cycle of multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the distance the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed is the second distance, and the distances the multiple fin groups other than the first target fin group are pushed are the second distance. The first distance; in a second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the second target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed a third distance, and the distances of multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are all pushed the first distance; wherein, the first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; the third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is a push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position.
[0019] Optionally, in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance; the method also includes: in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, shortening the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plates of the target push plate by a fourth distance, the fourth distance being the difference between the third distance and the second distance; when the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to less than or equal to the first distance threshold, removing the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target installation position.
[0020] Optionally, the method also includes: in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; in the pushing cycle when the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member retreats a fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance and the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
[0021] Optionally, the multiple push plates divide the flat tube into multiple areas; the method also includes: during multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the multiple areas on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, reducing the loading of the loading mechanism at one time.
[0022] Optionally, the first distance is an integer multiple of the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the thickness of the gap between adjacent fin groups.
[0023] Optionally, the first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
[0024] Optionally, the target installation position is close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0025] In a third aspect, a control method for a processing device is provided, wherein the processing device is used to process a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction thereof, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the flat tubes, and each of the fins has a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of flat tubes pass through the plurality of grooves of each of the fins respectively; the processing device comprises a platform portion and a pushing member, wherein the platform portion is used to place the plurality of flat tubes, and the pushing member comprises a plurality of push plates extending along the extension direction of the flat tubes, and the method comprises: controlling the pushing member to perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube; within the same pushing cycle, controlling the pushing member to move along a first direction, so as to use the plurality of push plates on the pushing member to push the plurality of fin groups to move along the first direction respectively; after completing the pushing, controlling the pushing member to retreat to a side away from the first direction; the first direction is the direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
[0026] Optionally, the processing device also includes a loading mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the platform portion and is used to provide a fin group to be installed. The method also includes: between adjacent pushing cycles, controlling the loading mechanism to place the fin group to be installed at a loading position of the multiple flat tubes; in two consecutive pushing cycles, controlling the movement of the pushing member so that any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates push the same fin group in turn to move along the first direction; wherein, the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube.
[0027] Optionally, the method also includes: controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance along the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance, and each fin group is pushed the first distance within the same pushing cycle; in the first pushing cycle of multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the distance the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed is the second distance, and the distances the multiple fin groups other than the first target fin group are pushed are the second distance. The first distance; in a second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the second target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed a third distance, and the distances of multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are all pushed the first distance; wherein, the first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; the third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is a push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position.
[0028] Optionally, in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance; the method also includes: in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, shortening the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plates of the target push plate by a fourth distance, the fourth distance being the difference between the third distance and the second distance; when the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to less than or equal to the first distance threshold, removing the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target installation position.
[0029] Optionally, the first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
[0030] Optionally, the method also includes: in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance along the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance within the same pushing cycle; in the pushing cycle when the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, controlling the pushing member to retreat a fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance and the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, controlling the pushing member to first move the first distance along the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
[0031] Optionally, the multiple push plates divide the flat tube into multiple areas; the method also includes: in multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the multiple areas on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, controlling the loading mechanism to reduce loading once.
[0032] Optionally, the target installation position is close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0033] According to a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein an executable code is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the executable code is executed, the method described in the third aspect is implemented.
[0034] In the embodiment of the present application, by arranging multiple push plates on the pusher, the multiple push plates can respectively push multiple fin groups to move in the same pushing cycle, and the processing device provided by the present application can greatly improve the production and processing efficiency of the heat exchanger. Moreover, after at least multiple fin groups to be installed are placed at the loading positions of the multiple flat tubes, the fin groups are pushed to reach the predetermined installation positions, and the installation positions of the fin groups will not interfere with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger in the related art.
[0036] Figure 2 yes Figure 1Schematic cross-sectional view of the flat tube in
[0037] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Schematic structural view of the fin in
[0038] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0039] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of the pusher in
[0040] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the step where the same fin group is pushed by two push plates in two adjacent pushing cycles.
[0041] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the state of the pusher and the radiator after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position.
[0042] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the state of the pusher and the radiator after the 11th pushing cycle in Method 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the state of the pusher and the radiator after the 12th pushing cycle in Method 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0044] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the state of the pusher and the radiator after the 10th pushing cycle in Method 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0045] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the state of the pusher and the radiator after the 11th pushing cycle in Method 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the state of the pusher and the radiator after the 12th pushing cycle in Method 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0047] Figure 13 Schematic flow chart of the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0048] Figure 14 Schematic flow chart of the control method of the processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners
[0049] Figure 1 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger, Figure 1The heat exchanger 100 therein includes a first header 110, a second header 120, a plurality of flat tubes 130 arranged in parallel, and a plurality of fins 140 disposed on the flat tubes 130. Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the flat tube 130 therein. One or more channels 131 are provided in each flat tube 130. The first header 110 and the second header 120 are of a hollow structure. The two ends of the plurality of flat tubes 130 are respectively communicated with the first header 110 and the second header 120, so that the two ends of the plurality of channels in each header 130 are respectively communicated with the first header 110 and the second header 120.
[0050] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the fin 140 therein. As Figure 3 shown, a plurality of grooves 141 are provided on the fin 140 at intervals along the arrangement direction of the plurality of flat tubes 130. The plurality of flat tubes 130 are inserted into the grooves 141 of the fin, and the fin and the flat tube can be fixedly connected by brazing or the like, or the fin and the flat tube can be brought into close contact by an expansion joint method. The plurality of fins on the outer peripheral surface of the flat tube can be arranged at equal intervals. A heat-conducting medium such as a refrigerant flows in from the first header 110 and flows out of the second header 120 after passing through the plurality of flat tubes 130; during the flow of the refrigerant, its heat is conducted from the surface of the flat tube 130 to the surface of the fin 140.
[0051] The fin 140 is usually made of a metal material with good thermal conductivity such as aluminum. And, in order to increase the heat dissipation area of the heat exchanger, the fin is usually set to be relatively thin. Louvers 144 for increasing air disturbance can be provided on the fin 140.
[0052] In some embodiments, continue to refer to Figure 3 , the fin 140 has opposite first surface 142 and second surface 143. A protrusion 145 is provided on the first surface 142, and the protrusion 145 is used to define the distance between two adjacent fins; when two identical fins 140 are installed on the flat tube 130, the protrusion 145 of one fin can abut against the second surface of the other fin, so as to form a gap between the two fins. At this time, the thickness of the gap between the two fins is the height of the protrusion 145.
[0053] When assembling the fin 140 and the flat tube 130, the related art usually adopts the plug-in method. As an implementation, multiple fins can be arranged at a preset spacing, and then multiple flat tubes are sequentially inserted into the slots of the fins; then the flat tubes and each fin are fixed together by brazing, or the flat tubes and each fin can be made to be in close contact by expanding the tubes. In this manufacturing method, when inserting the flat tubes into the slots of multiple fins, due to the large friction force between the flat tubes and the fins, the problem of fin deformation may occur, thereby affecting the assembly effect. As another implementation, multiple flat tubes can also be arranged at a preset interval first, and then the fins are inserted one by one into the target assembly positions on the flat tubes; in this method, the fins to be installed cannot interfere with the fins that have already been installed on the flat tubes, so the spacing of the fins is restricted.
[0054] Therefore, how to improve the assembly efficiency on the premise of ensuring the assembly quality has become an urgent problem to be solved.
[0055] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a heat exchanger processing device and method, a control method for the processing device, and a storage medium.
[0056] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0057] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally further includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0058] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally further includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0059] As used herein, the mention of "embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase appears at various positions in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0060] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The processing device is used for processing a heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins. The plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along their thickness directions, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the flat tubes. Each fin has a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of flat tubes respectively pass through the plurality of grooves of each fin. For the specific structure of the heat exchanger, reference can be made to Figures 1 - 3 , which will not be elaborated here.
[0061] Figure 4 The processing device 400 in
[0062] includes: a platform part 410 and a pusher 420.
[0063] Among them, the platform part 410 is used to place a plurality of flat tubes 130.
[0064] In some embodiments, a first fixing part 411 and a second fixing part 412 are provided on the platform part 410.
[0065] The first fixing part and the second fixing part are arranged at both ends of the platform part 410, and both ends of the flat tube 130 can be positioned and fixed through the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 412 respectively.
[0066] In some embodiments, a plurality of grooves are provided on both the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 412. The arrangement direction of the plurality of grooves is consistent with the width direction of the plurality of flat tubes 130, and the width of each groove is close to the thickness of the flat tube 130, so that the flat tube 130 can be placed in the groove to position it in the width direction, so as to ensure that the plurality of flat tubes 130 can be arranged at intervals along their thickness directions.
[0067] As an implementation manner, the frame part 430 may be Figure 4 the frame structure formed by welding metal square tubes shown in
[0068] The pusher 420 includes a plurality of push plates 421 arranged along the extension direction of the flat tube 130. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of the plurality of push plates, and the plurality mentioned here may be two or more than two; as an example, the number of the push plates 421 may be 10 as shown in the figure.
[0069] The pusher 420 can move relative to the platform portion 410. Specifically, the pusher 420 can perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube 130. Specifically, in the same pushing cycle, the pusher first moves along the first direction. At this time, the multiple push plates 421 on the pusher 420 can respectively push the multiple fin groups to move along the first direction; after completing the pushing, the pusher retreats to the side away from the first direction; the above-mentioned first direction is defined as the direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube, or in other words, the first direction can be defined as the direction from the first fixed portion 411 on the platform portion 410 to the second fixed portion 412. The fin group in the embodiment of the present application includes one or more fins. The fins mentioned here can be the fins 140 described above. The specific structure of the fins has been described in detail above and will not be repeated here.
[0070] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of push plates 421 are arranged on the pushing member 420, so that within the same pushing cycle, the plurality of push plates can respectively push a plurality of fin groups to move. Compared with the prior art in which a pushing member can only push one fin group within one pushing cycle, the processing device can greatly improve the production and processing efficiency of the heat exchanger.
[0071] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The pusher 420 is a partially enlarged view of the pusher 421, wherein the pusher plate 421 includes a plurality of grooves 4211, which are arranged at intervals and are arranged correspondingly to the plurality of grooves on the fin.
[0072] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the pushing member 420 includes a base plate 422 , and the plurality of pushing plates 421 are disposed on the base plate 422 .
[0073] In some embodiments, a plurality of push plates 421 are movably connected to the base plate 422. Specifically, each push plate 421 is detachably connected to the base plate 422, and the position of each push plate 421 on the base plate 422 can also be adjusted as needed.
[0074] In some embodiments, in order to enable the pushing member 420 to achieve the reciprocating motion, a connecting structure 440 and a driving device (not shown in the figure) may be provided between the pushing member 420 and the frame portion 430 .
[0075] The connection mechanism 440 may include a linear slide rail 441 and a slider 442, wherein the linear slide rail 441 is fixed on the frame portion 430, and the slider 442 is connected to the pusher 420; a support 423 is further provided between the base plate 422 and the slider, and the support 423 extends downward from the side of the base plate 422 and is connected to the slider 442. When the slider 442 moves on the linear slide rail 441, the pusher 420 can be moved along the first direction.
[0076] The driving device is connected to the pusher 420, and is used to drive the pusher 420 to perform reciprocating linear motion along the first direction. There are many ways to implement the driving device, for example, it can be a linear motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the driving device can also be a rotary motor, and the rotary motor and the gear rack structure are used to achieve the above reciprocating linear motion. The specific implementation method of the driving device is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0077] In some embodiments, the processing device further includes a loading mechanism, which is disposed at one end of the platform portion, and more specifically, the loading mechanism is disposed at one end close to the first fixing portion 411 .
[0078] The feeding mechanism is used to provide the fin group to be installed, and between adjacent pushing cycles, the fin group to be installed is placed at a feeding position of a plurality of flat tubes, and the feeding position is arranged at the first end of the flat tube.
[0079] The pusher 420 is configured such that, in two consecutive pushing cycles, any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates push the same fin group to move along the first direction in sequence. Figure 6 A detailed description is given. Figure 6 The steps of assembling a heat sink using the processing device in adjacent first pushing cycles and second pushing cycles are shown.
[0080] In step S610, Figure 6 As shown in (a), before the first pushing cycle, the loading mechanism places the first fin group at the loading position (i.e., the first position point L1 in the figure).
[0081] In step S620, if Figure 6 As shown in (b), the push member 420 moves along the first direction, and the first push plate 421A pushes the first fin set 510A to the second position point L2.
[0082] In step S630, if Figure 6 As shown in (c), after the first fin group is pushed to the second position point L2, the pusher retreats to the initial position in a direction away from the first direction. At this time, the loading mechanism places the second fin group at the first position point L1.
[0083] In step S640, as Figure 6 (d) shows, the pusher 420 moves in the first direction again. At this time, the first push plate 431A pushes the second fin group from the first position point L1 to the second position point L2, and at the same time, the second push plate 431B pushes the first fin group at the second position point L2 to the third position point L3.
[0084] During Figure 6 the process shown in (a)-(d), in two adjacent pushing cycles, the first fin group moves forward under the action of the first push plate 421A and the second push plate 421B respectively.
[0085] After completing Figure 6 the pushing shown in (d), the pusher 420 returns to the initial position again and repeats the above feeding-pushing process until the first fin group 510A is pushed to the target installation position, which is close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0086] Before pushing the first fin group 510A to the target installation position in multiple pushing cycles, the distances that the pusher moves in the first direction and retreats away from the first direction are both the first distance, and the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is also the first distance, so that each fin group is pushed forward by the first distance within the same pushing cycle.
[0087] After pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, the states of the pusher and the radiator are as Figure 7 shown; it should be noted that Figure 6 and Figure 7 are both illustrated by taking the pusher as an example with 10 push plates included.
[0088] When the push plate is in the initial position, the positions on the flat tube corresponding to each push plate are the first position point L1 - the tenth position point L10, the target position of the first fin group is the eleventh position point L11, and the distance between adjacent position points is the above first distance D1. At this time, fin groups exist at the second position point L2 - the eleventh position point L11. After that, if the pushing is still carried out in the way described above, when the pusher pushes multiple fin groups forward, the second fin group at the tenth position point L10 will contact the first fin group that has been pushed in place. At this time, the distance that the pusher moves forward is the difference between the first distance D1 and the thickness d of the fin group. In this case, the distances that the other fin groups are pushed are also D1 - d, and these fin groups will not reach the preset position points in this pushing cycle.
[0089] Therefore, after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, it is necessary to adjust the subsequent multiple pushing cycles so that each fin group can be pushed to the corresponding target position. The embodiment of the present application provides two methods, which are described below respectively.
[0090] Method 1
[0091] In this embodiment, the pusher maintains the same motion pattern in each cycle, that is, in the same pushing cycle, the pusher first moves a first distance along a first direction, and then retreats the first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
[0092] At the radiator Figure 7 In the multiple pushing cycles after the state shown, the fin group at the farthest end will interfere with the fin group that has been pushed into place. Therefore, as an implementation method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the distance that the fin group at the farthest end is pushed can be adjusted.
[0093] Specifically, in the first pushing cycle among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushed distance of the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is set to D2, and the pushed distances of multiple fin groups other than the first target fin group are still the first distance D1.
[0094] In the second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the above-mentioned first target fin group is pushed to its corresponding target position. At this time, the pushing distance of the second target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is adjusted, and the pushing distance of the second target fin group is set to the third distance D3. The third distance D3 is smaller than the second distance D2. The pushing distances of the remaining fin groups except the second target fin group are still the first distance D1.
[0095] The first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, and the target push plate is the push plate close to one end of the target position.
[0096] The scheme will be described in more detail below by taking the first pushing cycle, which is the first pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, as an example.
[0097] Still taking the example of the pusher having 10 push plates as mentioned above, in the 10th push cycle, the radiator reaches Figure 7 In the state shown, the first fin group is pushed to the eleventh position point L11 (ie, the target installation position corresponding to the first fin group).
[0098] At this time, the target push plate is the first push plate, and the first target fin group is the second fin group shown in the figure. To avoid interference with the first fin group, in the 11th pushing cycle, the distance that the second fin group is pushed forward is set to D2 = D1 - d - f; where d is the thickness of the fin group and f is the gap width between adjacent fin groups; the distances that the other fin groups are pushed are still D1.
[0099] After the 11th pushing cycle ends, the radiator reaches Figure 8 the state shown, and the second fin group moves forward a distance of D2 from the tenth position point, and the distance between it and the first fin group is f.
[0100] In the next pushing cycle (i.e., the 12th pushing cycle), as Figure 9 shown, the third fin group is the second target fin group. In this pushing cycle, the distance that the third fin group is pushed forward is set to D3 = D1 - 2d - 2f, and the distances that the other fin groups are pushed are D1. After the third fin group moves a distance of D3, it reaches its corresponding target position, and the gap between it and the second fin group is f. At this time, the first fin group, the second fin group, and the third fin group are all at their corresponding target positions.
[0101] According to the above technical solution, by adjusting the distance that the target fin group at the farthest end is pushed, the situation of interference between this fin group and the fin group that has been pushed in place is avoided.
[0102] In specific implementation, since the reciprocating movement distance of the pushing member in each cycle is the same. Therefore, in order to adjust the distance that the target fin group at the farthest end is pushed, the position of the target push plate can be adjusted; during pushing, the target push plate contacts the target fin group after moving a certain empty stroke, so that the distance that the target fin group is pushed can be shortened while the overall moving distance of the pushing member remains unchanged.
[0103] In each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate of the target push plate is shortened by a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
[0104] Also with Figure 8 and Figure 9For example, before the 11th push cycle, the 10th push plate is moved toward the 9th push plate by the fourth distance D4=d+f; at this time, the second fin group is located at the tenth position point L10, and the distance between the 10th push plate and the tenth position point is D4; in the 11th push cycle, the 10th push plate moves the fourth distance D4 along the first direction and contacts the second fin group, and then pushes the second fin group forward, and the distance moved by the second fin group is the difference between the first distance D1 and the fourth distance D4, that is, the distance moved forward by the second fin group from the tenth position point is D1-df, and the distance between the second fin group and the first fin group is f. At the same time, the distances moved by the fin groups in the area are all the first distance D1, and after the 11th push cycle, the third fin group moves to the tenth position point L10.
[0105] After the 11th pushing cycle, the position of the 10th push plate is adjusted again, and it is moved the fourth distance D4 closer to the 9th push plate; when the pusher is in the initial position, the distance between the 10th push plate and the tenth position point L10 is twice the fourth distance (i.e., 2d+2f). In the 12th pushing cycle, the 10th push plate moves twice the fourth distance D4 (2d+2f) in the first direction and then contacts the third fin group, and then pushes the third fin group to move; after the pusher moves the first distance, the distance pushed by the third fin group is D1-2d-2f, and the distance between the third fin group and the first fin group is f.
[0106] After that, the distance between the farthest push plate and the adjacent push plate is continuously shortened between adjacent pushing cycles, so that when the pusher moves the same distance, the distance that the farthest target fin group is moved is gradually reduced.
[0107] In some embodiments, when the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to less than or equal to the first distance threshold, an area at the farthest end of the flat tube is filled with the fin group; in this case, the push plate located at one end close to the target installation position among the multiple push plates needs to be removed; after removing the push plate, the farthest push plate is used as the new target push plate, and the above process is repeated until the adjacent area is filled. The above first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of a single fin group and the gap width of adjacent fin groups.
[0108] Method 2
[0109] In multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats a first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed a first distance in the same pushing cycle. This step is the same as the method described above.
[0110] During the pushing cycle when the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pusher retreats a fifth distance to a side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance, the thickness of the fin group, and the gap width between adjacent fin groups;
[0111] In each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pusher first moves the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats to the side away from the first direction by a fifth distance after completing the pushing.
[0112] Still taking the example of the pushing member with 10 push plates mentioned in the previous article, in multiple pushing cycles (i.e., the 1st pushing cycle to the 9th pushing cycle) before the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position (i.e., the eleventh position point L11), the pushing member first moves a first distance in the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats a first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing. In these 9 pushing cycles, the distance that each fin is pushed in the same pushing cycle is the first distance D1.
[0113] During the pushing cycle (i.e., the 10th pushing cycle) in which the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member moves a first distance to push the first fin group to the target installation position; thereafter, the pushing member retreats a fifth distance D5 to the side away from the first direction, and the fifth distance D5 is the sum of the first distance D1, the thickness d of the fin group, and the gap width f between adjacent fin groups, i.e., D5=D1+d+f.
[0114] In each subsequent pushing cycle, the pushing member first moves a first distance D1 along the first direction, and then retreats a fifth distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
[0115] After the 10th push cycle, the status of the pusher and heat exchanger is as follows: Figure 10 As shown. The position of the pusher is offset by d+f from the initial position to the side away from the first direction; in the subsequent 11th pushing cycle, the loading mechanism loads the material at the first position point L1, and the pusher moves the first distance D1 along the first direction. Each push plate will contact each fin group after moving a distance of d+f, and then push multiple fin groups to move respectively. Each fin group is pushed a distance of D1-df. The second fin group is pushed close to the first fin group, and the distance between the second fin group and the first fin group is f; after completing the pushing, the pusher retreats the fifth distance D5. The state of the pusher and the heat exchanger after the 11th pushing cycle is as shown. Figure 11 shown.
[0116] In the 12th pushing cycle, the pushing member moves a first distance D1 in the first direction. Each push plate will contact each fin group after moving a distance of 2d + 2f, and then push multiple fins to move respectively. The distance that each fin group is pushed is D1 - 2d - 2f. The third fin group is pushed closer to the second fin group, and the distance between them is f. After the pushing is completed, the pushing member retracts a fifth distance D5 again. After the 12th pushing cycle, the states of the pushing member and the heat exchanger are as shown in Figure 12 shown
[0117] In each subsequent pushing cycle, the pushing member reciprocates between retraction and pushing in accordance with the above motion law. When one area among multiple areas on the flat tube is filled, for example, when the area between the tenth position point L10 and the eleventh position point L11 is filled, if feeding and pushing continue, there will be two fin groups existing simultaneously between the first position point L1 and the second position point L2, which will cause interference. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the feeding of the feeding structure once and perform feeding in a pushing cycle after this pushing cycle, so as to avoid interference between two fin groups in the same area.
[0118] It should be noted that the above first distance D1 is an integer multiple of the sum of the thickness d of the fin group and the gap f between adjacent fin groups.
[0119] As described above in combination with Figures 1 - 12 the device embodiments of the present application are introduced. Next, in combination with Figures 13 - 14 the method embodiments of the present application will be described in detail. It should be understood that the description of the method embodiments corresponds to the device embodiments, so the parts not described in detail can refer to the previous device embodiments.
[0120] Figure 13 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This method is used to process a heat exchanger, which includes a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins. The plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along their thickness directions, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the flat tubes. Each fin has a plurality of slots, and the plurality of flat tubes respectively pass through the plurality of slots of each fin. The heat exchanger can be, for example, the heat exchanger 100 shown in Figure 1 shown Figure 13 The method is applied to a heat exchanger processing device, which includes a platform part and a pushing member. The platform part is used to place the plurality of flat tubes in the heat exchanger, and the pushing member includes a plurality of push plates arranged along the extending direction of the flat tubes. The processing device can be the processing device described in any of the previous embodiments.
[0121] Figure 13 The method in includes step S1310 and step S1320.
[0122] In step S1310, a plurality of flat tubes are placed on the platform portion at intervals along the thickness direction thereof.
[0123] In step S1320, the pushing member is controlled to perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube. Within the same pushing cycle, the pushing member moves along the first direction, so that the multiple push plates on the pushing member respectively push the multiple fin groups to move along the first direction; after completing the pushing, the pushing member retreats to the side away from the first direction.
[0124] The first direction is a direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
[0125] In some embodiments, the processing device also includes a loading structure, and the loading mechanism is arranged at one end of the platform portion. The method also includes: using the loading structure to provide a fin group to be installed, and between adjacent pushing cycles, placing the fin group to be installed at a loading position of the multiple flat tubes; in two consecutive pushing cycles, controlling the movement of the pushing member so that any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates push the same fin group to move along the first direction in turn; wherein, the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube;.
[0126] In some embodiments, the method further includes: controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance in the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance, and each fin group is pushed the first distance within the same pushing cycle; in the first pushing cycle among the multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the distance the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed is the second distance, and the distances the multiple fin groups other than the first target fin group are pushed are is the first distance; in the second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the distance that the second target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed is the third distance, and the distances that multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are pushed are all the first distance; wherein, the first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; the third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position. The target installation position may be close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0127] In some embodiments, in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance; the method also includes: in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, shortening the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plates of the target push plate by a fourth distance, wherein the fourth distance is the difference between the third distance and the second distance; when the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to less than or equal to the first distance threshold, removing the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target installation position.
[0128] In some embodiments, the method further includes: in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; in the pushing cycle in which the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member retreats a fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance and the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
[0129] The target installation position may be close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0130] In some embodiments, the multiple push plates divide the flat tube into multiple areas; the method also includes: during multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the multiple areas on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, reducing the loading of the loading mechanism at one time.
[0131] In some embodiments, the first distance is an integer multiple of the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the thickness of the gap between adjacent fin groups.
[0132] In some embodiments, the fin set includes one or more of the fins.
[0133] In some embodiments, the push plate includes a plurality of grooves, which are arranged at intervals and correspond to the plurality of slots on the fins.
[0134] In some embodiments, the first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
[0135] Figure 14 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the processing device is used to process a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction thereof, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the flat tubes, each of the fins having a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of flat tubes respectively pass through the plurality of grooves of each of the fins, and the heat exchanger may be, for example, Figure 1 The heat exchanger 100 in FIG.
[0136] The processing device includes a platform portion and a pusher, wherein the platform portion is used to place the plurality of flat tubes, and the pusher includes a plurality of push plates extending along the extending direction of the flat tubes. The processing device may be the processing device 400 described in any of the above embodiments.
[0137] Figure 14 The method includes steps S1410-S1430.
[0138] In step S1410, the pusher is controlled to perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube.
[0139] In step S1420, within the same pushing cycle, the pushing member is controlled to move along the first direction, so that the plurality of pushing plates on the pushing member are used to push the plurality of fin groups to move along the first direction respectively.
[0140] In step S1430, after the pushing is completed, the pushing member is controlled to retreat to a side away from the first direction.
[0141] The first direction is a direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
[0142] In some embodiments, the processing device also includes a loading mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the platform portion and is used to provide a fin group to be installed. The method also includes: between adjacent pushing cycles, controlling the loading mechanism to place the fin group to be installed at the loading position of the multiple flat tubes; in two consecutive pushing cycles, controlling the movement of the pushing member so that any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates push the same fin group in turn to move along the first direction; wherein, the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube.
[0143] In some embodiments, the method further includes: controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance in the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance, and each fin group is pushed the first distance within the same pushing cycle; in the first pushing cycle among the multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the distance the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed is the second distance, and the distances the multiple fin groups other than the first target fin group are pushed are is the first distance; in the second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the distance that the second target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed is the third distance, and the distances that multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are pushed are all the first distance; wherein, the first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; the third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position. The target installation position may be close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0144] In some embodiments, in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, the distance between any two adjacent push plates among the multiple push plates is the first distance; the method also includes: in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, shortening the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plates of the target push plate by a fourth distance, wherein the fourth distance is the difference between the third distance and the second distance; when the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to less than or equal to the first distance threshold, removing the push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target installation position.
[0145] In some embodiments, the method further includes: in multiple pushing cycles before the first fin group among the multiple fin groups is pushed to the target installation position, controlling the pushing member to first move the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; in the pushing cycle when the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, controlling the pushing member to retreat the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, the fifth distance being the sum of the first distance and the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; in each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, controlling the pushing member to first move the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreating the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing. The target installation position may be close to the second end of the flat tube.
[0146] In some embodiments, the multiple push plates divide the flat tube into multiple areas; the method also includes: in multiple pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the multiple areas on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, controlling the loading mechanism to reduce loading once.
[0147] The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which executable codes are stored. When the executable codes are executed, the methods in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented.
[0148] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a program, which enables a computer to execute the method in each embodiment of the present application.
[0149] The present application also provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the methods in the various embodiments of the present application.
[0150] It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B can also be determined according to A and / or other information.
[0151] It should be understood that the term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0152] It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the magnitudes of the sequence numbers of the above processes do not imply the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
[0153] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the displayed or discussed couplings or direct couplings or communication connections to each other can be through some interfaces, and the indirect couplings or communication connections of the devices or units can be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0154] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0155] In addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present application can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit.
[0156] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more integrated available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
[0157] As described above, the foregoing are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and all such changes or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A heat exchanger processing device, the heat exchanger comprising: A plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction thereof, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the flat tubes, each of the fins has a plurality of slots, and the plurality of flat tubes pass through the plurality of slots of each of the fins respectively; Characterized in that the device comprises: A platform portion, used for placing the plurality of flat tubes; A pushing member, comprising a plurality of pushing plates arranged along the extending direction of the flat tube; The pushing member is configured to: perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube, and within the same pushing cycle, the pushing member moves along the first direction, and the multiple pushing plates on the pushing member can respectively push the multiple fin groups to move along the first direction; after completing the pushing, the pushing member retreats to a side away from the first direction, and the first direction is the direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The device also includes: A loading mechanism is arranged at one end of the platform part, and is used to provide a fin group to be installed, and place the fin group to be installed at a loading position of the plurality of flat tubes between adjacent pushing cycles; wherein the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube; The pushing member is configured such that, in two consecutive pushing cycles, any two adjacent pushing plates among the plurality of pushing plates sequentially push the same fin group to move along the first direction.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that In the same pushing cycle, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction, and then retreats the first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, a distance between any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates is the first distance, and a distance pushed by each fin group in a same pushing cycle is the first distance; In a first pushing cycle among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed a second distance, and the distances of the plurality of fin groups other than the first target fin group are all pushed the first distance; In a second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the second target fin group corresponding to the target pushing plate is pushed a third distance, and the distances of the multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are all pushed the first distance; The first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; The third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is a push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position.
4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, a distance between any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates is the first distance; In each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plates of the target push plate is shortened by a fourth distance, wherein the fourth distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; When the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to be less than or equal to a first distance threshold, a push plate located at an end close to the target installation position among the plurality of push plates is removed.
5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; During a pushing cycle in which the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member retreats a fifth distance to a side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance, the thickness of the fin group, and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; In each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The plurality of push plates divide the flat tube into a plurality of areas; In a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the plurality of regions on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, one loading of the loading mechanism is reduced.
7. The device according to any one of claims 3-6, characterized in that, The first distance is an integer multiple of the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the thickness of the gap between adjacent fin groups.
8. The device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The fin group includes one or more fins.
9. The device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The push plate includes a plurality of grooves, which are arranged at intervals and are arranged corresponding to the plurality of slots on the fins.
10. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
11. The device according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that, The target installation position is close to the second end of the flat tube.
12. A processing method of a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger comprising: A plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of flat tubes are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction thereof, and the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the flat tubes, and each of the fins has a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of flat tubes respectively pass through the plurality of grooves of each of the fins; the method is applied to a heat exchanger processing device, the processing device comprises a platform part and a pusher, the platform part is used to place the plurality of flat tubes in the heat exchanger, and the pusher comprises a plurality of push plates arranged along the extension direction of the flat tubes, characterized in that the method comprises: Placing the plurality of flat tubes on the platform portion at intervals along the thickness direction thereof; The pushing member is controlled to perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube. Within the same pushing cycle, the pushing member moves along the first direction, so as to utilize the multiple pushing plates on the pushing member to push the multiple fin groups to move along the first direction respectively; after completing the pushing, the pushing member is controlled to retreat to a side away from the first direction, and the first direction is the direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein, The processing device further includes a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the platform portion. The method further includes: The fin group to be installed is provided by the feeding structure, and the fin group to be installed is placed at the feeding position of the plurality of flat tubes between adjacent pushing cycles; In two consecutive pushing cycles, the pushing member is controlled to move so that any two adjacent pushing plates among the plurality of pushing plates sequentially push the same fin group to move along the first direction; Wherein, the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein The method further comprises: Controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance along the first direction within a same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, a distance between any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates is the first distance, and a distance pushed by each fin group in a same pushing cycle is the first distance; In a first pushing cycle among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed a second distance, and the distances of the plurality of fin groups other than the first target fin group are all pushed the first distance; In a second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the second target fin group corresponding to the target pushing plate is pushed a third distance, and the distances of the multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are all pushed the first distance; The first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; The third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is a push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position.
15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, a distance between any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates is the first distance; The method further comprises: In each pushing cycle after the first fin set is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate of the target push plate is shortened by a fourth distance, wherein the fourth distance is a difference between the third distance and the second distance; When the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to be less than or equal to a first distance threshold, a push plate located at an end close to the target installation position among the plurality of push plates is removed.
16. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that, The method further comprises: In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, the pushing member first moves a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; During a pushing cycle in which the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member retreats a fifth distance to a side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, and the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance, the thickness of the fin group, and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; In each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member first moves the first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreats the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein The plurality of push plates divide the flat tube into a plurality of areas; The method further comprises: In a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the plurality of regions on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, one loading of the loading mechanism is reduced.
18. The method according to any one of claims 14 - 17, characterized in that, The first distance is an integer multiple of the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the thickness of the gap between adjacent fin groups.
19. The method according to claim 15, wherein The first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
20. The method according to claim 14 or 16, characterized in that, The target installation position is close to the second end of the flat tube.
21. A control method for a processing device, the processing device being used for processing a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger including a plurality of flat tubes and a plurality of fins, the plurality of flat tubes being arranged at intervals in their thickness direction, the plurality of fins being arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the flat tubes, each of the fins having a plurality of grooves, the plurality of flat tubes respectively passing through the plurality of grooves of each of the fins; the processing device includes a platform part and a pushing member, the platform part being used for placing the plurality of flat tubes, the pushing member including a plurality of push plates extending along the extending direction of the flat tubes, characterized in that, The method comprises: Controlling the pushing member to perform periodic reciprocating pushing along the extension direction of the flat tube; In the same pushing cycle, the pushing member is controlled to move along the first direction, so that the plurality of pushing plates on the pushing member are used to push the plurality of fin groups to move along the first direction respectively; After the pushing is completed, controlling the pushing member to retreat to a side away from the first direction; The first direction is a direction from the first end of the flat tube to the second end of the flat tube.
22. The method according to claim 21, wherein The processing device further includes a loading mechanism, which is disposed at one end of the platform portion and is used to provide a fin group to be installed. The method further includes: Between adjacent pushing cycles, controlling the loading mechanism to place the fin group to be installed at the loading position of the plurality of flat tubes; In two consecutive pushing cycles, the pushing member is controlled to move so that any two adjacent pushing plates among the plurality of pushing plates sequentially push the same fin group to move along the first direction; Wherein, the loading position is close to the first end of the flat tube.
23. The method according to claim 22, wherein The method further comprises: Controlling the pushing member to first move a first distance along the first direction within a same pushing cycle, and then retreating the first distance to a side away from the first direction after completing the pushing; In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, a distance between any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates is the first distance, and a distance pushed by each fin group in a same pushing cycle is the first distance; In a first pushing cycle among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the first target fin group corresponding to the target push plate is pushed a second distance, and the distances of the plurality of fin groups other than the first target fin group are all pushed the first distance; In a second pushing cycle adjacent to the first pushing cycle, the second target fin group corresponding to the target pushing plate is pushed a third distance, and the distances of multiple fin groups other than the second target fin group are all pushed the first distance; The first pushing cycle and the second pushing cycle are any two adjacent pushing cycles among a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position; The third distance is smaller than the second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance, the difference between the third distance and the second distance is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups, and the target push plate is a push plate located at one end of the multiple push plates close to the target position.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, a distance between any two adjacent push plates among the plurality of push plates is the first distance; The method further comprises: In each pushing cycle after the first fin set is pushed to the target installation position, between adjacent pushing cycles, the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate of the target push plate is shortened by a fourth distance, wherein the fourth distance is a difference between the third distance and the second distance; When the distance between the target push plate and the adjacent push plate is shortened to be less than or equal to a first distance threshold, a push plate located at an end close to the target installation position among the plurality of push plates is removed.
25. The method according to claim 24, wherein The first distance threshold is the sum of the thickness of the fin group and the gap width between adjacent fin groups.
26. The method according to claim 22, wherein The method further comprises: In a plurality of pushing cycles before a first fin group among the plurality of fin groups is pushed to a target installation position, the pushing member is controlled to first move a first distance along the first direction in the same pushing cycle, and then retreat the first distance to a side away from the first direction after the pushing is completed, so that each fin group is pushed the first distance in the same pushing cycle; During a pushing cycle in which the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member is controlled to retreat a fifth distance to a side away from the first direction after pushing the first fin group to the target installation position, wherein the fifth distance is the sum of the first distance, the thickness of the fin group, and the gap width between adjacent fin groups; In each pushing cycle after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, the pushing member is controlled to first move the first distance along the first direction within the same pushing cycle, and then retreat the fifth distance to the side away from the first direction after completing the pushing.
27. The method according to claim 26, characterized in that, The plurality of push plates divide the flat tube into a plurality of areas; The method further comprises: During a plurality of pushing cycles after the first fin group is pushed to the target installation position, when one of the plurality of regions on the flat tube is filled with the fin group, the feeding mechanism is controlled to reduce one feeding.
28. The method according to claim 23 or 26, characterized in that, The target installation position is close to the second end of the flat tube.
29. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores executable code, and when the executable code is executed, the method according to any one of claims 21 to 28 is implemented.