Full-automatic welding device

By designing fully automated welding devices, including cutting, clamping, limiting, feeding, pressing and welding arms, the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality caused by manual operation during guardrail welding are solved, and efficient and automated welding of guardrails are achieved.

CN120190630APending Publication Date: 2025-06-24FOSHAN DINGLIAN STEEL PIPE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510551755.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2025-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the guardrail welding process requires manual operation, resulting in large workload and low efficiency of staff. The cross rod and vertical rod are prone to move spontaneously during the welding process, affecting the welding quality.

Method used

A fully automated welding device is designed, including a cutting mechanism, clamping mechanism, limiting mechanism, material conveying mechanism, compression assembly and automatic welding arm. Through the automated operation of these components, automatic cutting, positioning, conveying and welding of the guardrail is realized.

Benefits of technology

The guardrail welding process is automated, the workload and welding time of staff are reduced, the welding efficiency and quality are improved, and the spontaneous movement of cross bars and vertical bars is avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of guard bar welding equipment, and discloses a full-automatic welding device which comprises a fixing frame and a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the top face of the fixing frame, and the cutting mechanism automatically cuts a square pipe; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the rack, and the clamping mechanism is used for automatically clamping a cross rod; the limiting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the rack, and the limiting mechanism automatically positions a cross rod; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the machine frame, a plurality of first strip-shaped holes are formed in the top face of the machine frame in the horizontal direction, and the conveying mechanism enables a plurality of vertical rods to penetrate through the first strip-shaped holes to be conveyed to the top face of the machine frame; the pressing assembly is arranged on the machine frame, and the pressing assembly automatically conducts pressing treatment on the vertical rod; and the automatic welding arm is arranged on the machine frame. According to the automatic welding device, manual participation is not needed, the guard bars are welded together in an automatic mode, the workload of workers is reduced, and meanwhile the welding efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of welding guard bar equipment, and specifically relates to a fully automated welding device. Background Technique

[0002] A guardrail refers to a balcony guardrail made of zinc alloy materials. Due to its advantages such as high strength, high hardness, beautiful appearance, and bright color, it has become the mainstream product used in residential communities. Traditional balcony guardrails use iron bars and aluminum alloy materials.

[0003] The guardrail needs to rely on welding processes such as electric welding, and it has a soft texture, is prone to rust, and has a single color. The zinc steel balcony guardrail perfectly solves the disadvantages of traditional guardrails and has a moderate price, becoming an alternative product to traditional balcony guardrail materials.

[0004] For guardrails used in some specific occasions, they are formed by welding two crossbars and multiple vertical bars. The two crossbars are horizontally arranged, and multiple vertical bars are equidistantly spaced between the two crossbars along the length direction of the crossbars. Then, the two ends of the vertical bars are welded to the inner sides of the crossbars. Usually, in order to reduce the workload of the staff, only the two perpendicular sides and one parallel side of the vertical bar and the crossbar need to be welded.

[0005] However, in the prior art, the welding is manually performed by the staff, which increases the workload of the staff, is time-consuming and laborious, and reduces the welding efficiency. In this regard, further improvement is needed.

[0006] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a fully automated welding device. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automated welding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A technical solution of a fully automated welding device, including a fixing frame and a cutting mechanism. The cutting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame, and the cutting mechanism automatically cuts square tubes; A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the frame, and the clamping mechanism automatically clamps the crossbar; A limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the frame, and the limiting mechanism automatically positions the crossbar; A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame. A plurality of strip-shaped holes one are opened in the horizontal direction on the top surface of the frame. The feeding mechanism conveys a plurality of vertical bars through the strip-shaped holes one to the top surface of the frame; A pressing component, which is arranged on the frame and automatically presses the vertical rod. An automatic welding arm, which is arranged on the frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting machine, which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed frame through a first fixing block. A first driving component for driving the cutting machine to rotate is arranged on one side of the fixed frame. A first clamping component is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame. A feeding component is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame. A feeding assembly is arranged on the fixed frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the feeding assembly includes two seventh cylinders, which are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the fixed frame. A moving frame that is slidably connected to the top surface of the fixed frame is installed on the piston rods of the two seventh cylinders. A eighth cylinder is horizontally installed on the top surface of the moving frame. A sliding frame is installed on the piston rod of the eighth cylinder. A ninth cylinder is vertically installed on one side of the sliding frame. A rotary cylinder is installed on the piston rod of the ninth cylinder. A tenth cylinder is installed on the piston rod of the rotary cylinder. An electromagnet two is installed on the piston rod of the tenth cylinder. A rodless cylinder is horizontally installed on the fixed frame. A pushing plate is installed on the piston rod of the rodless cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes two fixed rods, which are symmetrically installed on the frame. A plurality of first moving blocks are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two fixed rods along the horizontal direction. A third driving component for driving the plurality of first moving blocks to move simultaneously is arranged on each of the two fixed rods. Clamping components are arranged on the sides of the plurality of first moving blocks away from the fixed rods.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the clamping component includes a first cylinder, which is vertically installed on the inner side of the first moving block through a second fixing block. The piston rod of the first cylinder is arranged downward. An electromagnet one is installed on the piston rod of the first cylinder.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes a first limiting block, which is installed on the top surface of the frame. A first limiting component corresponding to the first limiting block is arranged on the top surface of the frame. A plurality of second limiting blocks are arranged on the top surface of the frame. A second limiting component corresponding to each of the plurality of second limiting blocks is arranged on the top surface of the frame.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the second limiting component includes a first mounting block which is mounted on the top surface of the frame. A second cylinder is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the first mounting block. An L-shaped block is mounted on the piston rod of the second cylinder. A second strip-shaped hole is vertically formed in the top surface of the L-shaped block. A third cylinder is vertically mounted in the second strip-shaped hole. A first pressing block is mounted on the piston rod of the third cylinder, and the first pressing block is slidably connected in the second strip-shaped hole.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a mounting frame which is mounted on the frame. Two chains are rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting frame. A plurality of clamps are horizontally mounted on the two chains. A fourth driving component for driving the two chains to move is arranged on the mounting frame. A plurality of groups of conveying components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the conveying component includes a supporting block which is vertically mounted on one side of the frame. A fourth cylinder is vertically mounted on the supporting block away from one side of the mounting frame. A U-shaped block is mounted on the piston rod of the fourth cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the pressing component includes a second mounting block which is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the frame. A rotating seat is hinged to the top surface of the second mounting block. A second pressing block is hinged to the rotating seat. A first through hole is vertically mounted on both the frame and the second mounting block. A fifth cylinder is vertically mounted on the bottom surface of the frame. The piston rod of the fifth cylinder sequentially passes through the two first through holes and is hinged to the second pressing block.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention is a fully automatic welding device. The provided cutting mechanism realizes the automatic cutting of square tubes into vertical rods and horizontal rods, eliminating the need for manual cutting by workers and reducing the workload of the workers.

[0019] The present invention is a fully automatic welding device. The provided limiting mechanism and pressing component realize the automatic fixing of the horizontal rods and vertical rods placed on the frame, reducing the spontaneous movement of the horizontal rods and vertical rods during the welding of the horizontal rods and vertical rods.

[0020] The present invention is a fully automatic welding device. The provided automatic welding arm, after the two horizontal rods and multiple vertical rods are fixed, automatically welds the horizontal rods and vertical rods together in an automatic manner. The entire welding process is carried out automatically, eliminating the need for manual welding by workers and reducing the workload of the workers. After the welding of the horizontal rods and vertical rods is completed, the clamping mechanism automatically conveys the welded guard rods from the frame to the position for placing the guard rods. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fully automated welding device.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cutting mechanism in a fully automated welding device at a certain angle.

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The partial enlarged view of part A in

[0024] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The partial enlarged view of part B in

[0025] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The partial enlarged view of part C in

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cutting mechanism in a fully automated welding device at another angle.

[0027] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 The partial enlarged view of part D in

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping mechanism in a fully automated welding device.

[0029] Figure 9 It is Figure 8 The partial enlarged view of part E in

[0030] Figure 10 It is Figure 8 The partial enlarged view of part F in Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism in a fully automated welding device.

[0031] Figure 12 It is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of part H in

[0032] In the attached drawing reference numerals: 1, fixed frame; 110, long strip plate; 111, pulley II; 112, conveyor belt II; 113, motor III; 114, slide bar I; 115, slider II; 120, clamping block I; 121, cylinder XII; 122, clamping block II; 130, cylinder XIII; 131, clamping block III; 132, clamping block IV; 141, cylinder VII; 142, moving frame; 143, slide bar II; 144, cylinder VIII; 145, sliding frame; 146, cylinder IX; 147, rotary cylinder; 148, cylinder X; 149, electromagnet II; 150, rodless cylinder; 151, cutting machine; 152, fixed block I; 153, cylinder XI; 154, connecting rod; 155, slider I; 156, proximity switch; 157, sensor; 158, push plate; 2, frame; 20, slot I; 210, fixed rod; 2201, pulley I; 2202, motor I; 2203, conveyor belt I; 2301, cylinder I; 2303, electromagnet I; 240, limit block I; 241, limit block II; 2420, mounting block I; 2421, cylinder II; 2422, L-shaped block; 24220, slot II; 2423, cylinder III; 2424, pressing block I; 2430, cylinder VI; 2431, limit block IV; 250, moving block I; 260, mounting frame; 261, chain; 262, fixture; 2630, rotating shaft II; 2631, sprocket; 2632, motor II; 2640, support block; 2641, cylinder IV; 2642, U-shaped block; 270, mounting block II; 271, rotating seat; 272, pressing block II; 3, automatic welding arm. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the attached drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only provided to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention.

[0034] As Figure 1-12 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a fully automated welding device: including a fixed frame 1 and a frame 2, and the fixed frame 1 is fixed at a preset position.

[0035] In this embodiment, a cutting mechanism is provided on the top surface of the fixing frame 1. Among them, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting machine 151. The cutting machine 151 is a prior art and can automatically cut the square tube to be processed. The cutting machine 151 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixing frame 1 through a first fixing block 152. On one side of the fixing frame 1, a first driving component for driving the cutting machine to rotate is provided. Among them, the first driving component includes an eleventh cylinder 153. The tail end of the eleventh cylinder 153 is hinged to the fixing frame 1, and the piston rod of the eleventh cylinder 153 is hinged to a connecting rod 154. The other end of the connecting rod 154 is hinged to the cutting machine 151.

[0036] Start the eleventh cylinder 153. The piston rod of the eleventh cylinder 153 drives the connecting rod 154 to rotate, and the connecting rod 154 drives the cutting machine 151 to rotate. When the square tube needs to be cut, start the cutting machine 151 and the eleventh cylinder 153. The cutting machine 151 first cuts the raw material square tube into two cross bars, and then cuts them into multiple vertical bars, realizing the automatic cutting of the square tube, which does not require manual operation by the staff, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the cutting efficiency.

[0037] In this embodiment, a feeding component is provided on the top surface of the fixing frame 1. Among them, the feeding component includes a long strip plate 110. The long strip plate 110 is horizontally installed on the top surface of the fixing frame 1. Two second pulleys 111 are rotatably connected to the top surface of the long strip plate 110. A second conveyor belt 112 is connected in series on the two second pulleys 111. A third motor 113 is vertically installed on the bottom surface of the long strip plate 110, and the output shaft of the third motor 113 is fixed to one of the second pulleys 111.

[0038] Start the third motor 113. The output shaft of the third motor 113 drives the second pulley 111 to rotate, and the second conveyor belt 112 moves linearly. A first sliding rod 114 is horizontally installed on the top surface of the long strip plate 110. A first slider 155 is slidably connected to the first sliding rod 114. A second slider 115 fixed to the second conveyor belt 112 is installed on the top surface of the first slider 155. A second clamping component is installed on the second slider 115. The second conveyor belt 112 drives the first slider 155 to slide along the length direction of the first sliding rod 114, and the first slider 155 drives the second clamping component to move linearly through the second slider 115.

[0039] Among them, the second clamping component includes a first clamping block 120. The first clamping block 120 is vertically installed on one side of the second slider 115. A twelfth cylinder 121 is horizontally installed on one side of the second slider 115, and a second clamping block 122 is installed on the piston rod of the twelfth cylinder 121. Start the twelfth cylinder 121, and the twelfth cylinder 121 drives the second clamping block 122 to move.

[0040] The square pipe to be cut is placed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1 and located between the first clamping block 120 and the second clamping block 122. The twelfth cylinder 121 is started, and the second clamping block 122 and the first clamping block 120 clamp the square pipe. Then, the second clamping assembly is moved horizontally to automatically convey the square pipe to the position of the cutting machine 151.

[0041] In this embodiment, a plurality of proximity switches 156 are vertically installed on the outer side of the first sliding rod 114. The plurality of proximity switches 156 are arranged at intervals. A sensor 157 is installed on one side of the second slider 115. The proximity switches 156 are electrically connected to the third motor 113. When the sensor reaches the position of the sensor 157, the third motor 113 stops rotating to control the length of the cut square pipe.

[0042] In this embodiment, a first clamping assembly is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame 1. The first clamping assembly includes a thirteenth cylinder 130. The thirteenth cylinder 130 is horizontally installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1. A third clamping block 131 is installed on the piston rod of the thirteenth cylinder 130. At the same time, a fourth clamping block 132 corresponding to the third clamping block 131 is installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1. The thirteenth cylinder 130 is started, and the piston rod of the thirteenth cylinder 130 drives the third clamping block 131 to move. The third clamping block 131 and the fourth clamping block 132 automatically clamp the square pipe to reduce the spontaneous movement of the square pipe when the cutting machine 151 cuts the square pipe.

[0043] A rodless cylinder 150 is horizontally installed on the fixed frame 1. A pushing plate 158 is installed on the piston rod of the rodless cylinder 150. A plurality of guide rods 159 are installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1. The bottom surface of the pushing plate 158 is in contact with and slidably connected to the plurality of guide rods 159. The rodless cylinder 150 is started, and the rodless cylinder 150 drives the pushing plate 159 to move. A baffle 160 is horizontally installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1.

[0044] After the cutting machine 151 cuts the square pipe into a cross bar that meets the requirements, the rodless cylinder 150 is started, and the pushing plate 159 pushes the cross bar to move linearly to the position of the baffle 160. The cutting machine 151 continues to cut the square pipe to form a second cross bar.

[0045] In this embodiment, a feeding assembly is arranged on the fixed frame 1. The feeding assembly includes two seventh cylinders 141. The two seventh cylinders 141 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1. A moving frame 142 is installed on the piston rods of the two seventh cylinders 141. Two second sliding rods 143 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 1. Two second sliders 115 are slidably connected to the two second sliding rods 143 respectively. The two second sliders 115 are respectively fixed to the two moving frames 142. The seventh cylinders 141 are started, and the seventh cylinders 141 drive the moving frame 142 to move linearly. The two second sliding rods 143 play a guiding role in the movement of the moving frame 142.

[0046] A cylinder eight 144 is horizontally installed on the top surface of the moving frame 142. The direction of the piston rod of the cylinder eight 144 faces the square tube. A sliding frame 145 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder eight 144. A cylinder nine 146 is vertically installed on one side of the sliding frame 145. The piston rod of the cylinder nine 146 is set downward. A rotary cylinder 147 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder nine 146. A cylinder ten 148 is installed on the piston rod of the rotary cylinder 147. The piston rod of the cylinder ten 148 is set downward. An electromagnet two 149 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder ten 148.

[0047] After the cutting machine 151 finishes cutting two cross bars, it starts to cut the square tube to form a plurality of vertical bars. After one of the vertical bars is cut, the cylinder ten 148 is started. The piston rod of the cylinder ten 148 drives the electromagnet two 149 to move vertically to the top surface of the vertical bar. After the electromagnet two 149 is powered on, it will suck up the vertical bar. The rotary cylinder 147 is started, and the vertical bar changes from the direction perpendicular to the fixture to the direction parallel to the fixture. The cylinder eight 144 is started, and the vertical bar is moved horizontally to a position parallel to the fixture. Then, the cylinder seven 141 is started to move the vertical bar to directly above the fixture. Finally, the cylinder nine 146 is started to convey the vertical bar into the fixture. The above actions are repeated in sequence to realize the automatic conveyance of the cut vertical bars. Without the participation of staff, the conveyance of two cross bars and a plurality of vertical bars can be completed, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the conveyance efficiency.

[0048] In this embodiment, the frame 2 is installed at a preset position. A clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the frame 2. Among them, the clamping mechanism includes two fixed rods 210. The two fixed rods 210 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the frame 2. The two fixed rods 210 are horizontally arranged. Two moving blocks one 250 are slidably connected in the horizontal direction on the inner sides of the two fixed rods 210. Driving components three for driving the two moving blocks one 250 to move are arranged on the two fixed rods 210.

[0049] Taking one of the driving components three as an example, the driving component three includes two belt pulleys one 2201. The two belt pulleys one 2201 are rotatably connected to the fixed rod 210. The two belt pulleys one 2201 are symmetrically arranged. A motor one 2202 is horizontally installed on the outside of the fixed rod 210. The output shaft of the motor one 2202 passes through the fixed rod 210 and is set inward and fixed to one of the belt pulleys one 2201. A conveyor belt one 2203 is connected in series on the two belt pulleys one 2201. The motor one 2202 is started. The output shaft of the motor one 2202 drives the belt pulley one 2201 to rotate, and the conveyor belt one 2203 performs a linear motion. The two moving blocks one 250 are both fixed to the conveyor belt one 2203, and the conveyor belt one 2203 drives the two moving blocks one 250 to move linearly at the same time.

[0050] In this embodiment, clamping components are provided on the side of the four moving blocks 250 away from the fixed rod 210. Taking one set of clamping components as an example, the clamping component includes a first cylinder 2301. The first cylinder 2301 is vertically installed inside the moving block 250 through a second fixing block. The piston rod of the first cylinder 2301 is arranged downward. An electromagnet 2303 is installed on the piston rod of the first cylinder 2301. When the first cylinder 2301 is started, the piston rod of the first cylinder 2301 drives the electromagnet 2303 to move vertically.

[0051] Start the two first motors 2202, and the two first conveyor belts 2203 drive the four moving blocks 250 to move to the preset positions in an automated manner. Two of the moving blocks 250 drive the electromagnets 2303 to move into the fixing frame 1 and be directly above the two cross bars. Then start the two first cylinders 2301. The two electromagnets 2303 move vertically to the top surfaces of the two cross bars. After the two electromagnets 2303 are powered on, the two electromagnets 2303 pick up the two cross bars. The two cross bars first move upward, then horizontally, and finally downward to the top surface of the machine frame 2, realizing the automated conveyance of the two cross bars to the top surface of the machine frame 2.

[0052] In this embodiment, a limiting mechanism is provided on the top surface of the machine frame 2. The limiting mechanism has two groups and is symmetrically arranged. The two groups of limiting mechanisms respectively fix the two cross bars. Taking one set of the limiting mechanisms as an example, the limiting component includes a first limiting block 240. The first limiting block 240 is installed on the top surface of the machine frame 2. A first limiting component corresponding to the first limiting block 240 is provided on the top surface of the machine frame 2. The first limiting block 240 and the first limiting component clamp the two ends of the cross bar. Two second limiting blocks 241 are provided on the top surface of the machine frame 2. At the same time, a second limiting component corresponding to each of the multiple second limiting blocks 241 is provided on the top surface of the machine frame 2. The two second limiting blocks 241 and the second limiting component clamp the two sides of the cross bar.

[0053] Among them, the second limiting component includes a first mounting block 2420 which is mounted on the top surface of the frame 2. A second cylinder 2421 is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the first mounting block 2420. The piston rod of the second cylinder 2421 is arranged towards the direction of the second limiting block 241. An L-shaped block 2422 is mounted on the piston rod of the second cylinder 2421. Two chutes are symmetrically formed on the bottom surface of the first mounting block 2420. The L-shaped block 2422 is slidably connected in the two chutes. When the second cylinder 2421 is started, the piston rod of the second cylinder 2421 drives the L-shaped block 2422 to move horizontally. The two chutes play a guiding role in the movement of the L-shaped block 2422. A second strip-shaped hole 24220 is vertically formed on the top surface of the L-shaped block 2422. A third cylinder 2423 is vertically mounted in the second strip-shaped hole 24220. The piston rod of the third cylinder 2423 is arranged downward. A first pressing block 2424 is mounted on the piston rod of the third cylinder 2423. When the third cylinder 2423 is started, the piston rod of the third cylinder 2423 drives the first pressing block 2424 to move vertically. The first pressing block 2424 is slidably connected in the second strip-shaped hole 24220. The second strip-shaped hole 24220 plays a guiding role in the vertical movement of the first pressing block 2424.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first limiting component includes a sixth cylinder 2430 which is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the frame 2 through a third limiting block. A fourth limiting block 2431 is mounted on the piston rod of the sixth cylinder 2430. The fourth limiting block 2431 is arranged opposite to the first limiting block 240. When the sixth cylinder 2430 is started, the piston rod of the sixth cylinder 2430 drives the fourth limiting block 2431 to move linearly.

[0055] After the cross bar is conveyed to the top surface of the frame 2, first, the second cylinder 2421 is started, and the L-shaped block 2422 pushes the cross bar to move linearly into the space between the fourth limiting block 2431 and the first limiting block 240. Then, the sixth cylinder 2430 and the third cylinder 2423 are started simultaneously. The first pressing block 2424 moves to the top surface of the cross bar, and the fourth limiting block 2431 moves to one end of the cross bar. The fourth limiting block 2431 and the first limiting block 240 clamp the two ends of the cross bar, and the first pressing block 2424 fixes the top surface of the cross bar, realizing the automatic fixing of the cross bar on the frame 2 and reducing the spontaneous movement of the cross bar during the processing of the cross bar.

[0056] In this embodiment, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame 2. At the same time, a plurality of first strip-shaped holes 20 are horizontally formed on the top surface of the frame 2. The plurality of first strip-shaped holes 20 are arranged along the length direction of the frame 2. A plurality of vertical bars are conveyed between the two cross bars through the plurality of first strip-shaped holes 20.

[0057] Among them, the material feeding mechanism includes a mounting frame 260, which is mounted on the frame 2. Two chains 261 are rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 260. A plurality of clamps 262 are horizontally mounted on the two chains 261. The plurality of clamps 262 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the two chains 261. A fourth driving component for driving the two chains 261 to move is provided on the mounting frame 260. A plurality of groups of conveying components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 260.

[0058] In this embodiment, the fourth driving component includes two second rotating shafts 2630, which are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 260 and symmetrically arranged. Two sprockets 2631 are mounted on each of the two second rotating shafts 2630. The two chains 261 are respectively connected in series to two sprockets 2631 opposite to each other in the length direction of the mounting frame 260. One end of one of the second rotating shafts 2630 extends out of the outside of the mounting frame 260, and a second motor 2632 is mounted on the extending end of the second rotating shaft 2630. When the second motor 2632 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 2632 drives the second rotating shaft 2630 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 2630 drives the sprocket 2631 to rotate, and the two chains 261 move. The two chains 261 drive the plurality of clamps 262 to move.

[0059] Taking one group of conveying components as an example, the conveying component includes two support blocks 2640, which are vertically mounted on both sides of the frame 2. Two fourth cylinders 2641 are vertically mounted on the sides of the two support blocks 2640 away from the mounting frame 260. A U-shaped block 2642 is mounted on the piston rods of the two fourth cylinders 2641. When the two fourth cylinders 2641 are started, the two fourth cylinders 2641 drive the U-shaped block 2642 to move vertically.

[0060] After the vertical rod is placed on the clamp 262 in an automated manner, the second motor 2632 is started, and the chain 261 drives the clamp 262 to move to directly above the two U-shaped blocks 2642. At this time, the vertical rod is exactly located directly below the first strip-shaped hole 20. Then, the plurality of fourth cylinders 2641 are started, and the plurality of U-shaped blocks 2642 move vertically to both sides of the vertical rod. The two U-shaped blocks 2642 continue to move to convey the vertical rod upward from the first strip-shaped hole 20 to between the two cross bars. Then, the two cross bars are moved in the same direction so that the inner sides of the two cross bars are in contact with both ends of the plurality of vertical rods.

[0061] In this embodiment, multiple sets of pressing components are provided on the frame 2. After the vertical rod moves to a preset position, the multiple sets of pressing components fix the vertical rod. Taking one set of pressing components as an example, the pressing component includes the second mounting block 270. The second mounting block 270 is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the frame 2. A rotating seat 271 is hinged on the top surface of the second mounting block 270. A second pressing block 272 is hinged on the rotating seat 271. Through holes 1 are vertically mounted on both the frame 2 and the second mounting block 272. A fifth cylinder is vertically mounted on the bottom surface of the frame 2. The piston rod of the fifth cylinder sequentially passes through the two through holes 1 and is hinged to the second pressing block 272. When the fifth cylinder is started, the fifth cylinder drives the second pressing block 272 to rotate, changing the vertically arranged second pressing block 272 to a horizontally arranged one. The second pressing block 272 moves to the top surface of the vertical rod, and the second pressing block 272 fixes the vertical rod, reducing the situation that the vertical rod moves spontaneously during welding.

[0062] In this embodiment, an automatic welding arm 3 is provided on the frame 2. The automatic welding arm 3 is a prior art and will not be elaborated in this application. After the two cross bars and the multiple vertical rods are fixed, the automatic welding arm 3 welds the cross bars and the vertical rods together in an automated manner. The entire welding process is carried out in an automated manner without the need for manual welding by workers, reducing the workload of the workers. After the cross bars and the vertical rods are welded, the clamping mechanism transports the welded guard bars from the frame to the position for placing the guard bars in an automated manner.

[0063] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0065] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "installed", "connected", "fixed", "swiveling connection" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0066] According to the embodiments of the present invention as described above, these embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the above description, many modifications and variations can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can make good use of the present invention and its modified use based on the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic welding device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing frame (1) and a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame (1), and the cutting mechanism automatically cuts the square tube; A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism being arranged on the top surface of the frame (2), and the clamping mechanism automatically clamps the cross bar; A limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism being arranged on the top surface of the frame (2), and the limiting mechanism automatically positions the cross bar; A material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism being arranged on the frame (2), the top surface of the frame (2) being provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes (20) in a horizontal direction, and the material conveying mechanism conveying a plurality of vertical rods through the strip-shaped holes (20) to the top surface of the frame (2); A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly being arranged on the frame (2), and the clamping assembly automatically clamps the vertical rod; An automatic welding arm (3), wherein the automatic welding arm (3) is arranged on the frame (2).

2. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting machine (151), the cutting machine (151) being rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixing frame (1) via a fixing block, a driving component (1) for driving the cutting machine (151) to rotate is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (1), a clamping component (1) is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame (1), a loading component is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame (1), and a feeding component is arranged on the fixing frame (1).

3. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises two cylinders (141), the two cylinders (141) are symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the fixed frame (1), a movable frame (142) slidably connected to the top surface of the fixed frame is mounted on the piston rods of the two cylinders (141), a cylinder (144) is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the movable frame (142), a sliding frame (145) is mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder (144), and the sliding frame (145) is A cylinder nine (146) is vertically installed on one side, a rotating cylinder (147) is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder nine (146), a cylinder ten (148) is installed on the piston rod of the rotating cylinder (147), an electromagnet two (149) is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder ten (148), a rodless cylinder (150) is horizontally installed on the fixed frame (1), and a push plate (157) is installed on the piston rod of the rodless cylinder (150).

4. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises two fixed rods (210), the two fixed rods (210) are symmetrically mounted on the frame (2), the inner sides of the two fixed rods (210) are connected with a plurality of moving blocks (250) in a horizontal sliding manner, the two fixed rods (210) are provided with a driving component (3) for driving the plurality of moving blocks (250) to move simultaneously, and a clamping component is provided on a side of the plurality of moving blocks (250) away from the fixed rods (210).

5. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a cylinder one (2301), which is vertically installed on the inner side of the movable block one (250) through a fixed block two, and the piston rod of the cylinder one (2301) is set downward, and an electromagnet one (2303) is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder one (2301).

6. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block 1 (240), the limiting block 1 (240) being mounted on the top surface of the frame (2), the top surface of the frame (2) being provided with a limiting component 1 corresponding to the limiting block 1 (240), the top surface of the frame (2) being provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 2 (241), the top surface of the frame (2) being provided with limiting components 2 corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of limiting blocks 2 (241).

7. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second limiting component comprises a mounting block 1 (2420), wherein the mounting block 1 (2420) is mounted on the top surface of the frame (2), a second cylinder (2421) is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the mounting block 1 (2420), an L-shaped block (2422) is mounted on the piston rod of the second cylinder (2421), a second strip hole (24220) is provided on the top surface of the L-shaped block (2422) along the vertical direction, a third cylinder (2423) is mounted in the second strip hole (24220) along the vertical direction, a first pressing block (2424) is mounted on the piston rod of the third cylinder (2423), and the first pressing block (2424) is slidably connected in the second strip hole (24220).

8. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a mounting frame (260), wherein the mounting frame (260) is mounted on the frame (2), the top surface of the mounting frame (260) is rotatably connected to two chains (261), a plurality of clamps (262) are horizontally mounted on the two chains (261), a driving component four for driving the two chains (261) to move is arranged on the mounting frame (260), and a plurality of conveying components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (260).

9. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a support block (2640), which is vertically installed on one side of the frame (2), and a cylinder four (2641) is vertically installed on the side of the support block (2640) away from the mounting frame (260), and a U-shaped block (2642) is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder four (2641).

10. A fully automatic welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a second mounting block (270), wherein the second mounting block (270) is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the frame (2), a rotating seat (271) is hingedly connected to the top surface of the second mounting block (270), a second clamping block (272) is hingedly connected to the rotating seat (271), a through hole (1) is vertically mounted on both the frame (2) and the second mounting block (270), a cylinder (5) is vertically mounted on the bottom surface of the frame (2), and a piston rod of the cylinder (5) passes through two through holes (1) in sequence and is hingedly connected to the second clamping block (272).