piling vessel
By using the sliding cooperation and precise position adjustment of the mother ship and the piling vessel, the problems of high ship movement frequency, low efficiency and difficulty in ensuring accuracy in existing piling vessel group piling operations have been solved, thus achieving efficient and precise group piling operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510502792.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing pile-driving vessels have high vessel-shifting frequency, low efficiency, and difficulty in ensuring accuracy when performing pile group operations.
Design a piling vessel system comprising a mother ship and a piling vessel body. The mother ship is used to fix the position, and the piling vessel body slides longitudinally along the hull of the mother ship through a first drive device. Combined with a clamping mechanism, a tilting frame and a lifting device, the precise position adjustment of the piling vessel body is achieved.
This reduces the frequency of moving the piling vessel, improves the efficiency and accuracy of pile group operations, and solves the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing accuracy in existing pile group operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN120191474B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pile driving vessels, in particular to a pile driving vessel. BACKGROUND
[0002] The pile driving vessel is a special vessel used for pile foundation construction in underwater or offshore environment, and its development is closely related to the demand of offshore engineering construction. The pile driving vessel mainly includes a hull, a pile driving frame and a pile driving hammer. The hull is used for bearing, and during pile driving operation, the hull needs to be fixed around the target pile driving position so that the target pile driving position is located within the operation range of the pile driving vessel. The pile driving frame is used for lifting or lowering a precast pile, and the pile driving hammer is used for gradually driving the precast pile into the seabed by impact force until the designed depth.
[0003] During group pile operation, precast piles need to be arranged at multiple positions in a certain area. The operation range of the pile driving vessel in the prior art is extremely small, and each pile driving position cannot be located within the operation range of the pile driving vessel at the same time. After completing the pile driving operation at one position, the position of the whole pile driving vessel needs to be adjusted so that the next pile driving position is located within the operation range of the pile driving vessel. When using the pile driving vessel in the prior art to perform group pile operation, the position of the whole pile driving vessel needs to be adjusted multiple times, the frequency of moving the vessel is high, and the group pile operation efficiency is affected. Moreover, the movement of the whole pile driving vessel will affect the positioning of the precast pile, and the accuracy of the group pile operation cannot be easily guaranteed.
[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problems of high frequency of moving the vessel, low efficiency of group pile operation and difficulty in guaranteeing the accuracy of group pile operation of the pile driving vessel in the prior art during group pile operation has become an important technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a pile driving vessel to solve the defects of high frequency of moving the vessel, low efficiency of group pile operation and difficulty in guaranteeing the accuracy of group pile operation of the pile driving vessel in the prior art during group pile operation.
[0006] The present application provides a pile driving vessel, comprising:
[0007] A mother vessel comprising a mother vessel body, a power system and a fixing system. The mother vessel body is adapted to float on the water surface. The power system is adapted to drive the mother vessel body to move on the water surface. The fixing system is adapted to fix the mother vessel body to a target position.
[0008] A pile driving vessel body comprising a sub-vessel body, a pile driving frame and a pile driving hammer. The pile driving frame is arranged on the sub-vessel body and is adapted to lift or lower a precast pile. The pile driving hammer is arranged on the pile driving frame and is adapted to apply impact force to the precast pile. The sub-vessel body is arranged on the mother vessel body in a reciprocating sliding manner. The sliding direction of the sub-vessel body relative to the mother vessel body is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mother vessel body.
[0009] a first driving device arranged between the mother hull and the child hull, the first driving device being adapted to drive the child hull to reciprocally slide relative to the mother hull.
[0010] According to the present application, a pile driving ship is provided, the first driving device comprises:
[0011] a first winding drum and a second winding drum, each pair of the first winding drum and the second winding drum is arranged at two ends of the mother hull along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull, the rotation axis of the first winding drum and the rotation axis of the second winding drum are both perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull, each of the first winding drum and the second winding drum is provided with at least two, each of the first winding drums is arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull, and each of the second winding drums is arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull.
[0012] a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member being adapted to drive the first winding drum to reciprocally rotate, and the second driving member being adapted to drive the second winding drum to reciprocally rotate.
[0013] a traction rope, one traction rope corresponding to each pair of the first winding drum and the second winding drum, one end of the traction rope being wound around the first winding drum, the other end of the traction rope being wound around the second winding drum, and each of the traction ropes being connected with the child hull.
[0014] According to the present application, a pile driving ship is provided, the child hull is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism can be switched between a clamping state and a release state, in the clamping state, the child hull and the clamping mechanism are relatively fixed with the traction rope, and in the release state, the child hull can be separated from the traction rope.
[0015] According to the present application, a pile driving ship is provided, the clamping mechanism comprises:
[0016] a pair of clamping jaws arranged on the child hull, one end of the clamping jaw being rotationally connected with the child hull, and the rotation direction of the clamping jaw relative to the child hull being parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull.
[0017] a third driving member, each of the clamping jaws corresponding to one third driving member, the third driving member being arranged between the clamping jaw and the mother hull, and the third driving member being adapted to drive the clamping jaw to reciprocally rotate relative to the mother hull.
[0018] According to the present application, a pile driving ship further comprises:
[0019] A turnover frame is arranged on the mother hull, the turnover frame is rotationally connected with the mother hull, the rotation axis of the turnover frame relative to the mother hull is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull, the turnover frame can be switched between a storage position and a working position, in the storage position, the turnover frame is above the mother hull, in the working position, the turnover frame is beside the mother hull, the first driving device is arranged on the turnover frame.
[0020] A second driving device is adapted to drive the turnover frame to rotate between the storage position and the working position.
[0021] According to the pile driving ship provided by the present application, in the working position, the first driving device is below the turnover frame, the lower end of the turnover frame is provided with a avoiding space for avoiding the mother hull.
[0022] The turnover frame is provided with a limiting structure, the limiting structure is arranged on the rope outlet side of each first winding drum, and the limiting structure is adapted to limit the displacement component of the traction rope in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull.
[0023] According to the pile driving ship provided by the present application, the turnover frame is further provided with:
[0024] A rotating frame is arranged on the turnover frame, the rotating frame is located at the upper end of the turnover frame in the working position, the rotating frame is rotationally connected with the turnover frame, and the rotation axis of the rotating frame relative to the turnover frame is parallel to the rotation axis of the turnover frame relative to the mother hull.
[0025] A lifting device is arranged on the turnover frame, the lifting device is located at the upper end of the turnover frame in the working position, at least the lifting end of the lifting device can rotate relative to the turnover frame about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull, the lifting end of the lifting device is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is adapted to be detachably connected with the sub-hull and the rotating frame.
[0026] According to the pile driving ship provided by the present application, the connecting piece comprises:
[0027] A pin body, the first end of the pin body is connected with the lifting end of the lifting device, the rotating frame is provided with a first pin hole, the sub-hull is provided with a second pin hole, the first end of the pin body can extend into the first pin hole, and the second end of the pin body can extend into the second pin hole.
[0028] The clamping portions are provided in two groups, the two groups of clamping portions are distributed along the axial direction of the pin body, the side wall of the first pin hole is provided with a first clamping groove, the side wall of the second pin hole is provided with a second clamping groove, the side wall of the pin body is provided with a mounting groove, the clamping portion is arranged in the mounting groove, the clamping portion is rotatably connected with the pin body, and the clamping portion can be switched between a clamping position and a avoiding position, in the clamping position, the clamping portion is located in the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove, and in the avoiding position, the clamping portion is completely located in the mounting groove.
[0029] The fourth driving member is suitable for driving the clamping portion to switch between the clamping position and the avoiding position.
[0030] According to the pile driving ship provided by the application, the rotating frame comprises:
[0031] The first support is provided in a pair, the pair of first supports are parallel to each other and distributed along the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body, the first end of the first support is rotatably connected with the turnover frame, and the rotation axis of the first support relative to the turnover frame is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body.
[0032] The second support is connected with the second end of the pair of first supports at both ends, the first pin hole is arranged in the second support, and the pin body can only enter and exit the first pin hole from the side of the second support away from the first support.
[0033] According to the pile driving ship provided by the application, the pile driving ship body further comprises:
[0034] The first water tank and the second water tank are arranged in the working position of the turnover frame, the distribution direction of the first water tank and the second water tank is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body, and the first water tank and the second water tank are connected through a first water pipe and a second water pipe.
[0035] The first water pump is arranged in the first water pipe, the first water pump is suitable for conveying water in the first water tank to the second water tank, the second water pump is arranged in the second water pipe, and the second water pump is suitable for conveying water in the second water tank to the first water tank.
[0036] The piling ship provided by the application comprises a mother ship, a piling ship body and a first driving device. The mother ship comprises a mother ship body, a power system and a fixing system. The mother ship body can float on the water surface. The power system is used to drive the mother ship body to move on the water surface. The fixing system is used to fix the mother ship body at a target position. The piling ship body comprises a sub ship body, a piling frame and a piling hammer. The piling frame is arranged on the sub ship body and is used to lift or lower a prefabricated pile. The piling hammer is arranged on the piling frame and is used to apply an impact force to the prefabricated pile so that the prefabricated pile gradually penetrates into the water bottom. The sub ship body is arranged on the mother ship body in a reciprocating sliding manner. The sliding direction of the sub ship body relative to the mother ship body is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body. The first driving device is arranged between the mother ship body and the sub ship body and is used to drive the sub ship body to reciprocatingly slide relative to the mother ship body. The relative position of the sub ship body and the mother ship body can be adjusted along the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body by driving the sub ship body to slide through the first driving device. In this way, the piling ship body and the mother ship body are arranged in a sliding fit. Before piling starts, the position of the mother ship body is adjusted according to the group pile operation area and the mother ship body is fixed. According to a to-be-piled position in the group pile operation area, the relative position of the piling ship body and the mother ship body is adjusted so that the to-be-piled position is located in the operation range of the piling ship body. After the piling operation at the position is completed, the relative position of the piling ship body and the mother ship body is adjusted again according to another to-be-piled position in the group pile operation area so that the to-be-piled position is located in the operation range of the piling ship body. In this way, the piling operation at each to-be-piled position in the group pile operation area can be completed. When the position of the piling ship body is adjusted, the position of the mother ship body is fixed. The mother ship body serves as the position adjustment reference of the piling ship body, which facilitates the position adjustment of the piling ship body, reduces the difficulty of the position adjustment of the piling ship body, reduces the frequency of moving the piling ship, improves the position accuracy of the piling ship body, improves the efficiency and accuracy of the group pile operation, and solves the problems of high frequency of moving the piling ship, low efficiency of the group pile operation and low accuracy of the group pile operation in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on these drawings.
[0038] Figure 1 is a plan view of the piling ship when the turnover frame is in the working position.
[0039] Figure 2 is a plan view of the first driving device.
[0040] Figure 3 is the side view of the piling ship when the turnover frame is in the storage position.
[0041] Figure 4 is the side view of the piling ship when the turnover frame is in the working position and the connecting piece simultaneously connects the sub-ship body and the rotating frame.
[0042] Figure 5 is the side view of the piling ship when the turnover frame is in the working position and the connecting piece only connects the sub-ship body.
[0043] Figure 6 is the structural schematic view of the turnover frame and the sub-ship body when the connecting piece simultaneously connects the sub-ship body and the rotating frame.
[0044] Figure 7 is Figure 6 is the enlarged view of X in FIG.
[0045] Figure 8 is the structural schematic view of the turnover frame and the sub-ship body when the connecting piece only connects the sub-ship body.
[0046] Figure 9 is the structural schematic view of the turnover frame and the sub-ship body when the sub-ship body and the rotating frame are both disconnected from the connecting piece.
[0047] Figure 10 is the structural schematic view of the piling ship body provided with the first water tank and the second water tank.
[0048] Figure 11 is Figure 10 is the enlarged view of Y in FIG.
[0049] Reference signs:
[0050] 1, the mother ship body; 2, the sub-ship body; 3, the piling frame; 4, the first winding drum; 5, the second winding drum; 6, the traction rope; 7, the clamping mechanism; 8, the clamping jaw; 9, the third driving piece; 10, the turnover frame; 11, the second driving device; 12, the limiting structure; 13, the rotating frame; 14, the lifting device; 15, the connecting piece; 16, the pin body; 17, the clamping part; 18, the first support; 19, the second support; 20, the first water tank; 21, the second water tank; 22, the first water pipe; 23, the second water pipe; 24, the first water pump; 25, the second water pump; 26, the supporting piece; 27, the position to be piled; 28, the supporting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.
[0052] The following is combined Figures 1 to 11 The piling vessel of the present invention is described.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the piling vessel provided in this embodiment of the invention includes a mother ship, a piling vessel body, and a first drive device.
[0054] Specifically, the mother ship includes a mother ship hull 1, a power system, and a fixing system. The mother ship hull 1 can float on the water surface, the power system is used to drive the mother ship hull 1 to move on the water surface, and the fixing system is used to fix the mother ship hull to the target position.
[0055] The piling vessel includes a sub-hull 2, a piling frame 3, and a piling hammer. The piling frame 3 is located on the sub-hull 2 and is used to lift or lower precast piles. The piling hammer is located on the piling frame 3 and is used to apply impact force to the precast piles so that they gradually penetrate deeper into the water.
[0056] The sub-hull 2 is reciprocally slidably mounted on the mother hull 1, and the sliding direction of the sub-hull 2 relative to the mother hull 1 is along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1. A first driving device is disposed between the mother hull 1 and the sub-hull 2, and the first driving device is used to drive the sub-hull 2 to slide reciprocally relative to the mother hull 1. By driving the sub-hull 2 to slide, the relative position of the sub-hull 2 and the mother hull 1 can be adjusted along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1.
[0057] In this way, the pile driving boat body is slidably connected with the mother ship body 1, and before pile driving starts, the position of the mother ship body 1 is adjusted according to the pile group operation area and the mother ship body 1 is fixed. According to a pile driving position to be driven in the pile group operation area, the relative position of the pile driving boat body and the mother ship body 1 is adjusted so that the pile driving position to be driven is located in the operation range of the pile driving boat body. After the pile driving operation at the position is completed, the relative position of the pile driving boat body and the mother ship body 1 is adjusted according to another pile driving position to be driven in the pile group operation area so that the pile driving position to be driven is located in the operation range of the pile driving boat body. In this way, the pile driving operation can be completed for each pile driving position to be driven in the pile group operation area. When the position of the pile driving boat body is adjusted, the position of the mother ship body 1 is fixed, and the mother ship body 1 serves as a position adjustment reference for the pile driving boat body, which facilitates the position adjustment of the pile driving boat body, reduces the difficulty of the position adjustment of the pile driving boat body, reduces the frequency of moving the pile driving boat, improves the position accuracy of the pile driving boat body, improves the efficiency and accuracy of the pile group operation, and solves the problems of high frequency of moving the pile driving boat, low efficiency of the pile group operation, and difficulty in ensuring the accuracy of the pile group operation in the prior art.
[0058] In the embodiment of the present application, the first driving device comprises a first winding drum 4, a second winding drum 5, a first driving member, a second driving member and a traction rope 6.
[0059] The first winding drum 4 and the second winding drum 5 are arranged in pairs, and each pair of the first winding drum 4 and the second winding drum 5 is distributed at both ends of the mother ship body 1 in the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body 1. The rotation axis of the first winding drum 4 and the rotation axis of the second winding drum 5 are both perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body 1.
[0060] Each pair of the first winding drum 4 and the second winding drum 5 corresponds to a traction rope 6, one end of the traction rope 6 is wound around the first winding drum 4, the other end of the traction rope 6 is wound around the second winding drum 5, and the traction rope 6 is connected with the child ship body 2.
[0061] The first driving member is used to drive the first winding drum 4 to rotate reciprocally, and the second driving member is used to drive the second winding drum 5 to rotate reciprocally. The first driving member and the second driving member can be, but are not limited to, an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
[0062] When the first driving member drives the first winding drum 4 to wind up the traction rope 6, the second driving member needs to drive the second winding drum 5 to release the traction rope 6, so that the child ship body 2 moves in the direction close to the first winding drum 4. When the first driving member drives the first winding drum 4 to release the traction rope 6, the second driving member needs to drive the second winding drum 5 to wind up the traction rope 6, so that the child ship body 2 moves in the direction close to the second winding drum 5.
[0063] It should be noted that the part of the traction rope 6 between the first reel 4 and the second reel 5 is in a tension state, and one of the first reel 4 and the second reel 5 releases the traction rope 6 at a speed consistent with the winding speed of the traction rope 6 by the other one of the first reel 4 and the second reel 5, so that the traction rope 6 remains in a tension state and can bear the gravity of the piling boat body, thereby ensuring the stability of the piling boat body.
[0064] The first reel 4 and the second reel 5 are each provided with at least two first reels 4 and second reels 5, and each first reel 4 and each second reel 5 are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body 1. Each pair of first reel 4 and second reel 5 corresponds to one traction rope 6, and each traction rope 6 is connected to the child ship body 2.
[0065] In this way, the movement of the child ship body 2 is supported by at least two traction ropes 6, which can provide a supporting force and a traction force, thereby improving the stability of the piling boat body and reducing the requirement for the bearing capacity of each traction rope 6.
[0066] In the embodiment, the child ship body 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism 7, which can be switched between a clamping state and a release state. When the clamping mechanism 7 is switched to the clamping state, the child ship body 2 and the clamping mechanism 7 are relatively fixed with the traction rope 6, and at this time, the traction rope 6 can drive the piling boat body to displace. When the clamping mechanism 7 is switched to the release state, the child ship body 2 can be separated from the traction rope 6, and at this time, the piling boat body can be stored alone, for example, after the piling operation is completed, the piling boat body can be stored above the mother ship body 1.
[0067] In specific embodiments, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a third driving member 9 and a pair of clamping jaws 8.
[0068] The pair of clamping jaws 8 are arranged on the child ship body 2, one end of the clamping jaw 8 is rotatably connected to the child ship body 2, and the rotation direction of the clamping jaw 8 relative to the child ship body 2 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body 1. Each clamping jaw 8 corresponds to one third driving member 9, and the third driving member 9 is arranged between the clamping jaw 8 and the mother ship body 1, and the third driving member 9 can drive the clamping jaw 8 to reciprocate relative to the mother ship body 1.
[0069] When the clamping jaw 8 is rotated to a spacing between the ends of the pair of clamping jaws 8 away from the mother ship body 1, an opening is formed between the ends of the pair of clamping jaws 8 away from the mother ship body 1, corresponding to the release state of the clamping mechanism 7. At this time, the traction rope 6 can pass through the opening to enter or exit the space between the pair of clamping jaws 8.
[0070] When the clamping jaw 8 is rotated to abut against each other at the ends of the pair of clamping jaws 8 away from the mother ship body 1, it corresponds to the clamping state of the clamping mechanism 7. At this time, the traction rope 6 cannot enter or exit the space between the pair of clamping jaws 8.
[0071] The third driving member 9 can be, but is not limited to, a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
[0072] In the embodiment, the pile driving barge further comprises a turnover frame 10 and a second driving device 11.
[0073] The turnover frame 10 is arranged on the mother hull 1, and the turnover frame 10 is rotationally connected to the mother hull 1. The rotation axis of the turnover frame 10 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1. The turnover frame 10 can be switched between a storage position and a working position. The second driving device 11 is used to drive the turnover frame 10 to rotate between the storage position and the working position.
[0074] The second driving device 11 can be, but is not limited to, an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
[0075] When the turnover frame 10 rotates to the storage position, the turnover frame 10 is located above the mother hull 1. A support member 26 can be arranged on the mother hull 1 to support the turnover frame 10.
[0076] When the turnover frame 10 rotates to the working position, the turnover frame 10 is located beside the mother hull 1.
[0077] The first driving device is arranged on the turnover frame 10. When the turnover frame 10 is in the working position, the first driving device is located below the turnover frame 10.
[0078] In some embodiments, when the turnover frame 10 is in the working position, the lower end of the turnover frame 10 is provided with a clearance space for avoiding the pile driving barge body. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the turnover frame 10 comprises a pair of support frames 28. The support frames 28 are arranged at both ends of the mother hull 1 along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1. Each support frame 28 is rotationally connected to the mother hull 1, and the rotation axis of the support frame 28 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1. The second driving device 11 comprises a pair of fifth driving members. Each support frame 28 corresponds to a fifth driving member. The fifth driving member can drive the support frame 28 to rotate relative to the mother hull 1.
[0079] A limiting structure 12 is arranged on the turnover frame 10. The limiting structure 12 is arranged on the rope outlet side of each first winding drum 4. The limiting structure 12 is used to limit the displacement component of the traction rope 6 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1.
[0080] Specifically, the limiting structure 12 comprises a plurality of rollers capable of rotating around axes, the axes of the plurality of rollers enclosing a closed loop, a plane of the closed loop being perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1, and the traction rope 6 being arranged in the closed loop. The rollers are capable of limiting the position of the traction rope 6, and when the traction rope 6 moves, the rollers are capable of rolling under the friction between the rollers and the traction rope 6 when the traction rope 6 contacts the rollers. The friction between the traction rope 6 and the rollers is rolling friction, which can reduce the wear of the traction rope 6 and prolong the service life of the traction rope 6 and the piling boat.
[0081] In further embodiments, the piling boat further comprises a rotating frame 13 and a lifting device 14, and the rotating frame 13 and the lifting device 14 are both arranged on the turnover frame 10.
[0082] When the turnover frame 10 rotates to the working position, the rotating frame 13 and the lifting device 14 are both located at the upper end of the turnover frame 10.
[0083] The rotating frame 13 is rotationally connected to the turnover frame 10, and the rotation axis of the rotating frame 13 relative to the turnover frame 10 is parallel to the rotation axis of the turnover frame 10 relative to the mother hull 1. When the turnover frame 10 rotates relative to the mother hull 1, the rotating frame 13 will rotate relative to the turnover frame 10 under the action of its own gravity. When the turnover frame 10 rotates to the storage position, the rotating frame 13 rotates relative to the turnover frame 10 so that the gravity center of the rotating frame 13 is located below the rotation axis of the rotating frame 13 relative to the turnover frame 10.
[0084] The lifting end of the lifting device 14 is provided with a connecting piece 15, and the connecting piece 15 is capable of detachably connecting with the child hull 2 and the rotating frame 13. At least the lifting end of the lifting device 14 is capable of rotating relative to the turnover frame 10 around an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1.
[0085] In this way, when the connecting piece 15 is connected with the child hull 2, the child hull 2 can be lifted synchronously with the lifting end of the lifting device 14. When the connecting piece 15 is connected with both the rotating frame 13 and the child hull 2, the child hull 2 is relatively fixed with the rotating frame 13. At this time, when the turnover frame 10 is driven to rotate relative to the mother hull 1, the rotating frame 13 and the child hull 2 will synchronously rotate relative to the turnover frame 10 around the rotation axis of the rotating frame 13 relative to the turnover frame 10, and the gravity center of the piling boat body and the rotating frame 13 as a whole is located below the rotation axis of the rotating frame 13 relative to the turnover frame 10. During the rotation of the turnover frame 10 relative to the mother hull 1, the piling boat body is always in an upright state, avoiding the overall overturning of the piling boat body.
[0086] In specific embodiments, the lifting device 14 comprises a winch, and the end of the wire rope of the winch serves as the lifting end.
[0087] In the embodiments of the present application, the connecting piece 15 comprises a pin body 16, a clamping portion 17, and a fourth driving member.
[0088] The first end of the pin body 16 is connected with the lifting end of the lifting device 14, and a first pin hole is arranged on the rotating frame 13 and a second pin hole is arranged on the sub-hull 2. The first end of the pin body 16 can extend into the first pin hole, and the second end of the pin body 16 can extend into the second pin hole.
[0089] The clamping portions 17 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of clamping portions 17 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the pin body 16. Each group of clamping portions 17 includes at least two clamping portions 17, and each clamping portion 17 in each group is spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the pin body 16.
[0090] The side wall of the pin body 16 is provided with a mounting groove, and the clamping portion 17 is arranged in the mounting groove. The clamping portion 17 is rotationally connected with the pin body 16, and the clamping portion 17 can be switched between the clamping position and the avoiding position. Each clamping portion 17 corresponds to a fourth driving member, and the fourth driving member is used to drive the clamping portion 17 to switch between the clamping position and the avoiding position.
[0091] The side wall of the first pin hole is provided with a first clamping groove, and the side wall of the second pin hole is provided with a second clamping groove.
[0092] When the clamping portion 17 rotates to the clamping position, the clamping portion 17 protrudes from the side wall of the pin body 16. When the first end of the pin body 16 is located in the first pin hole, the clamping portion 17 corresponding to the first end of the pin body 16 is located in the first clamping groove, and at this time, the connecting piece 15 is relatively fixed with the rotating frame 13. When the second end of the pin body 16 is located in the first pin hole, the clamping portion 17 corresponding to the second end of the pin body 16 is located in the second clamping groove, and at this time, the connecting piece 15 is relatively fixed with the sub-hull 2.
[0093] When the clamping portion 17 rotates to the avoiding position, the clamping portion 17 is completely located in the mounting groove, and at this time, the pin body 16 can freely enter and exit the first pin hole and the second pin hole, the connecting piece 15 can be disconnected with the rotating frame 13, and the connecting piece 15 can also be disconnected with the sub-hull 2.
[0094] In the embodiment, the rotating frame 13 is arranged as a rigid frame, and when the turnover frame 10 rotates relative to the mother hull 1, the shaking of the rotating frame 13 and the piling boat body can be reduced.
[0095] Specifically, the rotating frame 13 includes a first support 18 and a second support 19.
[0096] The first support 18 is arranged in a pair, the pair of first supports 18 are parallel to each other, and the pair of first supports 18 are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1. The first end of the first support 18 is rotationally connected with the turnover frame 10, and the rotating axis of the first support 18 relative to the turnover frame 10 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull 1.
[0097] The second end of the second support 19 is connected to the second end of the pair of first supports 18, and the first pin hole is arranged in the second support 19, and the pin body 16 can only enter and exit the first pin hole from the side of the second support 19 away from the first support 18.
[0098] In the embodiment of the application, the piling barge body further comprises a first water tank 20, a second water tank 21, a first water pump 24 and a second water pump 25.
[0099] In the working position of the turnover frame 10, the distribution directions of the first water tank 20 and the second water tank 21 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body 1, and the position to be piled is located on the side of the piling barge body away from the mother ship body 1.
[0100] The first water tank 20 and the second water tank 21 are connected by a first water pipe 22 and a second water pipe 23, the two ends of the first water pipe 22 are respectively connected to the first water tank 20 and the second water tank 21, and the two ends of the second water pipe 23 are respectively connected to the first water tank 20 and the second water tank 21.
[0101] The first water pump 24 is arranged in the first water pipe 22, and is used to transport water in the first water tank 20 to the second water tank 21. The second water pump 25 is arranged in the second water pipe 23, and is used to transport water in the second water tank 21 to the first water tank 20.
[0102] Specifically, a first control valve can be arranged on the first water pipe 22, and a second control valve can be arranged on the second water pipe 23. The first control valve is used to control the on-off state of the first water pipe 22, and the second control valve is used to control the on-off state of the second water pipe 23. When the first water pump 24 and the second water pump 25 are controlled to start or stop, the states of the first control valve and the second control valve need to be controlled.
[0103] For convenience of description, it is defined that, in the working position of the turnover frame 10, the distance between the first water tank 20 and the mother ship body 1 is less than the distance between the second water tank 21 and the mother ship body 1, and the first water tank 20 is closer to the mother ship body 1 than the second water tank 21. When the piling barge body hoists the prefabricated pile, the prefabricated pile has a downward force on the piling frame 3 of the piling barge body, in order to avoid overturning of the piling barge body, water in the second water tank 21 needs to flow to the first water tank 20, so that the center of gravity of the piling barge body moves along the direction close to the mother ship body 1, to balance the center of gravity of the whole of the piling barge body and the prefabricated pile. After the prefabricated pile contacts the water bottom, as the downward force of the prefabricated pile on the piling barge body decreases, water in the first water tank 20 needs to gradually flow to the second water tank 21 according to the size of the force of the prefabricated pile on the piling barge body.
[0104] It should be pointed out finally that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same; and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features thereof can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A pile driving barge, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of pile driving barge, including: Mother ship, including mother ship body (1), power system and fixed system, the mother ship body (1) is suitable for floating on water surface, the power system is suitable for driving the mother ship body (1) moves on water surface, the fixed system is suitable for the mother ship body (1) is fixed to target position; Pile driving barge body, including sub-hull (2), pile driving frame (3) and pile hammer, the pile driving frame (3) is set to the sub-hull (2), the pile driving frame (3) is suitable for lifting or lowering prefabricated pile, the pile hammer is set to the pile driving frame (3), the pile hammer is suitable for the impact force to the prefabricated pile, the sub-hull (2) is reciprocatingly slidably set to the mother ship body (1), the sliding direction of the sub-hull (2) relative to the mother ship body (1) is along the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body (1) is set; First driving device is set between the mother ship body (1) and the sub-hull (2), and the first driving device is suitable for driving the sub-hull (2) reciprocatingly slides relative to the mother ship body (1); The first driving device has traction rope (6); The sub-hull (2) is provided with clamping mechanism (7), and the clamping mechanism (7) can be switched between clamping state and release state, in the clamping state, the sub-hull (2) and the clamping mechanism (7) are relatively fixed with the traction rope (6), in the release state, the sub-hull (2) can be separated from the traction rope (6); The clamping mechanism (7) includes: A pair of clamping jaw (8) is set to the sub-hull (2), and one end of the clamping jaw (8) is rotatably connected to the sub-hull (2), and the rotating direction of the clamping jaw (8) relative to the sub-hull (2) is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body (1); Third driving member (9), each clamping jaw (8) corresponds a third driving member (9), the third driving member (9) is set between the clamping jaw (8) and the mother ship body (1), and the third driving member (9) is suitable for driving the clamping jaw (8) reciprocatingly rotates relative to the mother ship body (1).
2. The pile driving barge of claim 1, wherein, The first driving device includes: First drum (4) and second drum (5) are arranged in pairs, and each pair of first drum (4) and second drum (5) is distributed to both ends of the mother ship body (1) along the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body (1), the rotating axis of the first drum (4) and the rotating axis of the second drum (5) are all perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body (1), and the first drum (4) and the second drum (5) are all provided with at least two, each first drum (4) is distributed in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body (1), each second drum (5) is distributed in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother ship body (1), and each pair of first drum (4) and second drum (5) corresponds a traction rope (6), one end of the traction rope (6) is wound on the first drum (4), the other end of the traction rope (6) is wound on the second drum (5), and each traction rope (6) is connected with the sub-hull (2); A first driving member adapted to drive the first drum (4) to rotate reciprocally, and a second driving member adapted to drive the second drum (5) to rotate reciprocally.
3. The pile driving barge of claim 2, wherein, Further comprising: A turnover frame (10) arranged on the mother hull (1), the turnover frame (10) being rotationally connected with the mother hull (1), an axis of rotation of the turnover frame (10) relative to the mother hull (1) being arranged along a longitudinal direction of the mother hull (1), the turnover frame (10) being switchable between a storage position and a working position, in the storage position, the turnover frame (10) being located above the mother hull (1), in the working position, the turnover frame (10) being located aside the mother hull (1), the first driving device being arranged on the turnover frame (10); A second driving device (11) adapted to drive the turnover frame (10) to rotate between the storage position and the working position.
4. A pile driving barge according to claim 3, characterized in that In the working position, the first driving device is located below the turnover frame (10), a lower end of the turnover frame (10) being provided with a clearance space for avoiding the piling ship body; The turnover frame (10) is provided with a limiting structure (12), the limiting structure (12) being arranged on each out-rope side of the first drum (4), the limiting structure (12) being adapted to limit the traction rope (6) from generating a displacement component in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull (1).
5. The pile driving barge of claim 3, wherein, Further comprising: A rotating frame (13) arranged on the turnover frame (10), in the working position, the rotating frame (13) being located at an upper end of the turnover frame (10), the rotating frame (13) being rotationally connected with the turnover frame (10), an axis of rotation of the rotating frame (13) relative to the turnover frame (10) being parallel to an axis of rotation of the turnover frame (10) relative to the mother hull (1); A lifting device (14) arranged on the turnover frame (10), in the working position, the lifting device (14) being located at an upper end of the turnover frame (10), at least a lifting end of the lifting device (14) being rotatable relative to the turnover frame (10) about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull (1), the lifting end of the lifting device (14) being provided with a connecting member (15), the connecting member (15) being adapted to be detachably connected with the sub-hull (2) and the rotating frame (13).
6. A pile driving barge according to claim 5, characterized in that The connecting member (15) comprises: A pin body (16), a first end of the pin body (16) being connected with the lifting end of the lifting device (14), the rotating frame (13) being provided with a first pin hole, the sub-hull (2) being provided with a second pin hole, the first end of the pin body (16) being capable of extending into the first pin hole, a second end of the pin body (16) being capable of extending into the second pin hole; A plurality of clamping portions (17) are arranged along the axial direction of the pin body (16), the side wall of the first pin hole is provided with a first clamping groove, the side wall of the second pin hole is provided with a second clamping groove, the side wall of the pin body (16) is provided with a mounting groove, the clamping portion (17) is arranged in the mounting groove, the clamping portion (17) is rotatably connected with the pin body (16), and the clamping portion (17) can be switched between a clamping position and a avoiding position, in the clamping position, the clamping portion (17) is located in the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove, in the avoiding position, the clamping portion (17) is completely located in the mounting groove; A fourth driving member is arranged corresponding to each clamping portion (17), and the fourth driving member is suitable for driving the clamping portion (17) to switch between the clamping position and the avoiding position.
7. A pile driving barge according to claim 6, characterized in that The rotating frame (13) comprises: A pair of first supports (18) are arranged, the pair of first supports (18) are parallel to each other and are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mother hull (1), the first end of the first support (18) is rotatably connected with the turnover frame (10), and the rotation axis of the first support (18) relative to the turnover frame (10) is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull (1); The second end of the first support (18) is connected with the second support (19) at two ends, the first pin hole is arranged in the second support (19), and the pin body (16) can only enter and exit the first pin hole from the side of the second support (19) away from the first support (18).
8. A pile driving barge according to any of claims 3-7, characterized in that The piling ship body further comprises: The first water tank (20) and the second water tank (21) are arranged in the working position of the turnover frame (10), the distribution direction of the first water tank (20) and the second water tank (21) is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mother hull (1), and the first water tank (20) and the second water tank (21) are connected through a first water pipe (22) and a second water pipe (23); The first water pump (24) and the second water pump (25) are arranged in the first water pipe (22) and the second water pipe (23), respectively, the first water pump (24) is suitable for conveying water in the first water tank (20) to the second water tank (21), and the second water pump (25) is suitable for conveying water in the second water tank (21) to the first water tank (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pile driving barge convenient to adjust in multiple directions
CN116605352A
Offshore photovoltaic pile driving barge with sliding pile driver and barge moving trolley and using method of offshore photovoltaic pile driving barge
CN117068330A