Non-woven fabric cutting equipment
By designing a non-woven cutting equipment including a rotating rod, a winding tube, a rotating device and a cutting device, the problems of complexity and fixed cutting width of the existing equipment are solved, and flexible adjustment of the cutting width and high flexibility of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510332581.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing non-woven cutting equipment is complex, the cutting width is fixed, and the flexibility is limited, making it difficult to meet different uses and product requirements.
A non-woven cutting device is designed, including a rotating rod, a winding tube, a rotating device and a cutting device. Through the magnetic connection and the combination of the electromagnet, the rotation and cutting width of the winding tube are achieved.
The structure of the non-woven cutting equipment is simple and the free adjustment of the cutting width is improved, and the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment are improved.
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Figure CN120193407A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric production, and particularly to a non-woven fabric cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Non-woven fabric, also known as non-woven cloth, is a material formed by directly bonding fibers together through physical, chemical or heat treatment methods. In order to meet the specific requirements of the final use and products of non-woven fabric, it needs to be cut.
[0003] The width of non-woven fabric is relatively large and not convenient for further processing. Therefore, in related technologies, usually a disc slitting knife is used to cut non-woven fabric, and then the cut non-woven fabric is re-wound into small rolls for easy storage or further processing. This kind of cutting machine has a complex structure. After the disc slitting knife is adjusted, the cutting width is fixed and the flexibility is limited. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above technologies to some extent.
[0005] For this purpose, the object of the present invention is to provide a non-woven fabric cutting device with a simple structure, which can freely adjust the cutting width during the cutting process and has high flexibility.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a non-woven fabric cutting device, including: a rotating rod provided with a first electromagnet thereon; a winding tube, the winding tube includes: a plurality of sub-winding tubes arranged along the axial direction, wherein the plurality of sub-winding tubes are respectively slidably arranged on the rotating rod, the sub-winding tubes are magnetically connected to the first electromagnet, ring grooves are respectively formed at both ends of the sub-winding tube, and two adjacent ring grooves are spliced into a cutting area; a rotating device connected to the rotating rod for driving the winding tube to rotate through the rotating rod; a cutting device arranged above the winding tube, configured to select a target cutting area and cut the non-woven fabric on the winding tube along the target cutting area.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting abutting plate is provided on the rotating rod, and the limiting abutting plate is in contact connection with the winding tube.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating device includes: a mounting tube, a bearing seat, a vertical plate, a first motor, a driving wheel and a driven toothed ring, wherein the mounting tube is arranged on the bearing seat, the vertical plate is arranged on the bearing seat, the first motor is arranged on the vertical plate, the driving wheel is arranged on the driving end of the first motor, the driven toothed ring is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting tube, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven toothed ring, and the first electromagnet is magnetically connected to the mounting tube.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device includes: a first horizontal driving assembly, a hydraulic telescopic device, and a saw blade cutting machine. Among them, the first horizontal driving assembly is arranged above the rotating rod, the hydraulic telescopic device is arranged on the first horizontal driving assembly, and the saw blade cutting machine is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic telescopic device.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first horizontal driving assembly includes: a driving chamber, a second motor, a ball screw, a ball slider, and a connecting plate. Among them, the second motor is arranged in the driving chamber, the ball screw is arranged at the driving end of the second motor, the ball slider is arranged on the ball screw, and the ball slider is connected to the hydraulic telescopic device through the connecting plate.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, a limiting plate is arranged on the rotating rod, a first limiting sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the mounting pipe, a second limiting sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the winding pipe, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the first limiting sliding groove and the second limiting sliding groove respectively.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of cloth hanging needles are arranged on the outer wall of the winding pipe.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a rotating rod moving device, and the rotating rod moving device includes: a second horizontal driving assembly and a fixing ring. Among them, the fixing ring is arranged on the second horizontal driving assembly, and the second horizontal driving assembly has the same structure as the first horizontal driving assembly, and is configured to drive the rotating rod to move horizontally through the fixing ring.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: an electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod, and a second electromagnet. Among them, the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the first horizontal driving assembly, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the second electromagnet, and the second electromagnet is detachably connected to the winding pipe.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a workbench and two support frames. Among them, the two support frames are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, and the support frames are in contact connection with the non-woven fabric roller.
[0016] Advantages of the present invention: The two ring grooves at the butt joint ends of two adjacent winding pipes can be spliced into a cutting area. While this cutting area facilitates the cutting device to completely cut the non-woven fabric, it avoids the risk of the saw blade of the cutting device colliding with the winding pipe.
[0017] The rotating device drives the winding tube to rotate, enabling the cutting device to perform a circumferential cut on the non-woven fabric. The cutting device can select the cutting area and adjust the cutting width, with high flexibility.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-woven fabric cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a non-woven fabric cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic connection structural diagram of a winding tube, a mounting tube, and a rotating rod according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic connection structural diagram of a cutting device and a second electromagnet according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a rotating rod moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a rotating rod moving device according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-woven fabric cutting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Rotating rod, 2. First electromagnet, 3. Winding tube, 4. Unwinding tube, 5. Ring groove, 6. Rotating device, 7. Cutting device, 8. Mounting tube, 9. Bearing seat, 10. Vertical plate, 11. First motor, 12. Driving wheel, 13. Driven gear ring, 14. First horizontal driving assembly, 15. Hydraulic telescopic device, 16. Saw blade cutting machine, 17. Driving chamber, 18. Second motor, 19. Ball screw, 20. Ball slider, 21. Connecting plate, 22. Limiting plate, 23. First limiting sliding groove, 24. Second limiting sliding groove, 25. Hanging cloth needle, 26. Rotating rod moving device, 27. Second horizontal driving assembly, 28. Fixed ring, 29. Electric telescopic rod, 30. Connecting rod, 31. Second electromagnet, 32. Workbench, 33. Support frame, 34. Limiting abutting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0022] The non-woven fabric cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, the non-woven fabric cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention may include: a rotating rod 1, a winding tube 3, a rotating device 6, and a cutting device 7.
[0024] A first electromagnet 2 is provided on the rotating rod 1. The winding tube 3 includes: a plurality of sub-winding tubes 4 arranged along the axial direction. The plurality of sub-winding tubes 4 are respectively slidably provided on the rotating rod 1. The sub-winding tube 4 is magnetically connected to the first electromagnet 2. Ring grooves 5 are respectively formed at both ends of the sub-winding tube 4. The two adjacent ring grooves 5 are spliced into a cutting area. The rotating device 6 is connected to the rotating rod 1. The rotating device 6 is configured to drive the winding tube 3 to rotate through the rotating rod 1. The cutting device 7 is provided above the winding tube 3. The cutting device 7 is configured to select a target cutting area and cut the non-woven fabric on the winding tube 3 along the target cutting area.
[0025] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the ends of the plurality of sub-winding tubes 4 are butted against each other. The two ring grooves 5 at the butting ends of two adjacent sub-winding tubes 4 can be spliced into an annular groove (cutting area), and the annular groove can facilitate the cutting of the non-woven fabric by the cutting device 7.
[0026] Furthermore, a plurality of cloth hanging needles 25 are provided on the outer wall of the sub-winding tube 4. A limiting abutting plate 34 is provided on the rotating rod 1. The limiting abutting plate 34 is in abutting connection with the winding tube 3.
[0027] To clearly illustrate the above embodiment, in an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the rotating device 6 may include: a mounting tube 8, a bearing seat 9, a vertical plate 10, a first motor 11, a driving wheel 12, and a driven gear ring 13. The mounting tube 8 is provided on the bearing seat 9. The vertical plate 10 is provided on the bearing seat 9. The first motor 11 is provided on the vertical plate 10. The driving wheel 12 is provided on the driving end of the first motor 11. The driven gear ring 13 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting tube 8. The driving wheel 12 and the driven gear ring 13 are meshed with each other. The first electromagnet 2 is magnetically connected to the mounting tube 8.
[0028] It can be understood that the first motor 11 described in this embodiment can drive the driven gear ring 13 to rotate through the driving wheel 12. The driven gear ring 13 can drive the installation pipe 8 to rotate, and the installation pipe 8 can drive the rotating rod 1 to rotate through the first electromagnet 2.
[0029] Further, a limiting plate 22 is provided on the rotating rod 1. A first limiting sliding groove 23 is opened on the inner wall of the installation pipe 8, and a second limiting sliding groove 24 is opened on the inner wall of the winding pipe 4. The limiting plate 22 is respectively slidably connected with the first limiting sliding groove 23 and the second limiting sliding groove 24.
[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 4 shown, the cutting device 7 may include: a first horizontal driving assembly 14, a hydraulic telescopic device 15, and a saw blade cutting machine 16. Among them, the first horizontal driving assembly 14 is arranged above the rotating rod 1, the hydraulic telescopic device 15 is arranged on the first horizontal driving assembly 14, and the saw blade cutting machine 16 is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic telescopic device 15.
[0031] It can be understood that the first horizontal driving assembly 14 described in this embodiment can drive the hydraulic telescopic device 15 to move horizontally. The hydraulic telescopic device 15 can drive the saw blade cutting machine 16 to move vertically, and the saw blade cutting machine 16 can cut the non-woven fabric roll.
[0032] The first horizontal driving assembly 14 may include: a driving bin 17, a second motor 18, a ball screw 19, a ball slider 20, and a connecting plate 21. Among them, the second motor 18 is arranged in the driving bin 17, the ball screw 19 is arranged at the driving end of the second motor 18, the ball slider 20 is arranged on the ball screw 19, and the ball slider 20 is connected to the hydraulic telescopic device 15 through the connecting plate 21.
[0033] It can be understood that the second motor 18 described in this embodiment can drive the ball screw 19 to rotate. The ball slider 20 can move on the rotating ball screw 19, and the ball slider 20 can drive the hydraulic telescopic device 15 to move horizontally through the connecting plate 21.
[0034] Specifically, the first horizontal driving component 14 controls the movement of the saw blade cutting machine 16 to directly above the target cutting area by driving the hydraulic telescopic device 15. The hydraulic telescopic device 15 can drive the saw blade cutting machine 16 to move vertically towards the non-woven fabric. During the process of the saw blade cutting machine 16 cutting the non-woven fabric, the first motor 11 drives the driven gear ring 13 to rotate through the driving wheel 12. The driven gear ring 13 drives the installation pipe 8 to rotate. The rotating installation pipe 8 drives the rotating rod 1 to rotate through the first electromagnet 2, and the rotating rod 1 can also drive the winding pipe 3 to rotate through the first electromagnet 2. Through the self-rotation of the unwinding pipe 4, the saw blade cutting machine 16 can cut the non-woven fabric on the unwinding pipe 4. By freely adjusting the working position of the saw blade cutting machine 16 through the first horizontal driving component 14 and the hydraulic telescopic device 15, the appropriate cutting area can be selected according to requirements, and the cutting width can be adjusted, with high flexibility.
[0035] In an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, it may further include: a rotating rod moving device 26, an electric telescopic rod 29, a connecting rod 30, and a second electromagnet 31. The rotating rod moving device 26 includes: a second horizontal driving component 27 and a fixing ring 28. The fixing ring 28 is arranged on the second horizontal driving component 27. The second horizontal driving component 27 has the same structure as the first horizontal driving component 14 and is configured to drive the rotating rod 1 to move horizontally through the fixing ring 28.
[0036] It can be understood that the fixing ring 28 and the rotating rod 1 are fixedly connected in this embodiment, so that the second horizontal driving component 27 can control the horizontal movement of the rotating rod 1.
[0037] The electric telescopic rod 29 is arranged on the first horizontal driving component 14. One end of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 29, and the other end of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the second electromagnet 31. The second electromagnet 31 is detachably connected to the unwinding pipe 4.
[0038] Specifically, during the process of the first horizontal driving component 14 adjusting the saw blade cutting machine 16, the working position of the second electromagnet 31 is synchronously adjusted. The electric telescopic rod 29 can control the second electromagnet 31 to be in contact connection with the unwinding pipe 4 through the connecting rod 30. The second electromagnet 31 can be magnetically connected to the unwinding pipe 4. During the process of the second horizontal driving component 27 driving the rotating rod 1 to move horizontally, the first electromagnet 2 loses magnetism, and the second electromagnet 31 gains magnetism. The adjustment of the second electromagnet 31 in the horizontal direction by the first horizontal driving component 14 and the electric telescopic rod 29 removes the unwinding pipe 4 from the rotating rod 1. After removal, the remaining unwinding pipe 4 is pushed towards the limiting abutting plate 34 and abuts against it through the second electromagnet 31 (in the demagnetized state).
[0039] As a possible situation, asFigure 7 As shown, it may further include: a workbench 32 and two support frames 33. Among them, the two support frames 33 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 32, and the support frames 33 are in contact connection with the non-woven fabric roller.
[0040] It can be understood that the non-woven fabric roller can be placed on the support frame 33, and the winding tube 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating device 6 to wind the non-woven fabric around the winding tube 3.
[0041] It should be noted that the motors (for example, the first motor 11, the second motor 18, etc.) described in the above embodiments are equipped with braking devices, and the motors can be quickly stopped by the braking devices. A speed reducer is provided on the driving end of the motor, the driving end of the motor is connected to the input end of the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer constitutes the driving end of the motor, and the speed of the motor output is adjusted by the speed reducer.
[0042] In summary, the non-woven fabric cutting device of the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure, can freely adjust the cutting width during the cutting process, and has high flexibility.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0044] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A nonwoven fabric cutting device, characterized in that: include: A rotating rod (1) on which a first electromagnet (2) is disposed; A winding tube (3), the winding tube (3) comprising: a plurality of winding tubes (4) arranged in an axial direction, wherein the plurality of winding tubes (4) are respectively slidably arranged on the rotating rod (1), the winding tubes (4) are magnetically connected to the first electromagnet (2), and an annular groove (5) is respectively formed at both ends of the winding tube (4), and two connected annular grooves (5) are spliced to form a target cutting area; A rotating device (6) connected to the rotating rod (1) and used to drive the winding tube (3) to rotate via the rotating rod (1); The cutting device (7) is arranged above the winding tube (3) and is configured to select a target cutting area and cut the non-woven fabric on the winding tube (3) along the target cutting area.
2. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit stop plate (34) is provided on the rotating rod (1), and the limit stop plate (34) is in contact connection with the winding tube (3).
3. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating device (6) comprises: a mounting tube (8), a bearing seat (9), a vertical plate (10), a first motor (11), a driving wheel (12) and a driven gear ring (13), wherein the mounting tube (8) is arranged on the bearing seat (9), the vertical plate (10) is arranged on the bearing seat (9), the first motor (11) is arranged on the vertical plate (10), the driving wheel (12) is arranged on the driving end of the first motor (11), the driven gear ring (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting tube (8), the driving wheel (12) and the driven gear ring (13) are meshed with each other, and the first electromagnet (2) is magnetically connected to the mounting tube (8).
4. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device (7) comprises: a first horizontal driving component (14), a hydraulic telescopic device (15) and a saw blade cutting machine (16), wherein the first horizontal driving component (14) is arranged above the rotating rod (1), the hydraulic telescopic device (15) is arranged on the first horizontal driving component (14), and the saw blade cutting machine (16) is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic telescopic device (15).
5. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first horizontal drive assembly (14) comprises: a drive bin (17), a second motor (18), a ball screw (19), a ball slider (20) and a connecting plate (21), wherein the second motor (18) is arranged in the drive bin (17), the ball screw (19) is arranged at the driving end of the second motor (18), the ball slider (20) is arranged on the ball screw (19), and the ball slider (20) is connected to the hydraulic telescopic device (15) via the connecting plate (21).
6. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit plate (22) is provided on the rotating rod (1), a first limit slide groove (23) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting tube (8), a second limit slide groove (24) is provided on the inner wall of the reel tube (4), and the limit plate (22) is slidably connected to the first limit slide groove (23) and the second limit slide groove (24), respectively.
7. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cloth hanging needles (25) are provided on the outer wall of the roll-dividing tube (4).
8. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating rod moving device (26), the rotating rod moving device (26) comprising: a second horizontal driving component (27) and a fixing ring (28), wherein the fixing ring (28) is arranged on the second horizontal driving component (27), and the second horizontal driving component (27) has the same structure as the first horizontal driving component (14), and is configured to drive the rotating rod (1) to move horizontally through the fixing ring (28).
9. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: An electric telescopic rod (29), a connecting rod (30) and a second electromagnet (31), wherein the electric telescopic rod (29) is arranged on the first horizontal drive assembly (14), one end of the connecting rod (30) is connected to the drive end of the electric telescopic rod (29), the other end of the connecting rod (30) is connected to the second electromagnet (31), and the second electromagnet (31) is detachably connected to the reel tube (4).
10. The nonwoven fabric cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A workbench (32), and two support frames (33), wherein the two support frames (33) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (32), and the support frames (33) are abuttingly connected to the non-woven fabric roller.