A slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of slope support, and relates to a slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid wastes, including a base, a mounting rod, a fixing mechanism, a longitudinal support mechanism and a transverse support mechanism. A plurality of bases are provided, and the plurality of bases can be respectively placed at the top and bottom of the slope, so that the bases at the top and bottom of the slope correspond one by one. Two mounting rods are rotatably connected to both the upper base and the lower base. A fixing mechanism is provided on the base, a longitudinal support mechanism is provided on the mounting rod, and a transverse support mechanism is provided on the longitudinal support mechanism. During the process of supporting the slope, the present invention is composed of a plurality of components, and then the slope is supported by the cooperation of the first support plate and the second support plate. During the support, only the components need to be spliced, with higher efficiency, and the volume of a single component is also smaller, making it more convenient to carry, and the overall support operation is also more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of slope support, and relates to a slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid wastes. Background Art

[0002] The collaborative utilization of multi-source solid wastes refers to the collaborative treatment and resource utilization of solid wastes from multiple sources. This technology is of great significance in the current fields of environmental protection and resource recycling. In the process of collaborative utilization of multi-source solid wastes, if the solid wastes are used for land improvement, filling or other land use-related activities, and these activities are located in areas with poor geological environment or harsh climate conditions, and there are slopes formed by soil accumulation around, in order to avoid the situation of house collapse and landslide, slope support treatment is required.

[0003] In the existing methods for slope support engineering, usually the method of pouring concrete for slope protection is adopted and some large-scale support instruments that are not easy to disassemble are used for support operations. During the use process, the transportation of the entire instrument and the pouring work of the slope are both rather cumbersome. After pouring, it is also necessary to wait for solidification, and the overall efficiency is low. Moreover, the handling of large-scale support instruments is also rather cumbersome, and the entire support project is rather laborious. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid wastes.

[0005] A slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid wastes includes a base, mounting rods, a fixing mechanism, a longitudinal support mechanism, and a transverse support mechanism. A plurality of bases are provided, and the plurality of bases can be respectively placed at the top and bottom of the slope, so that the bases at the top and bottom of the slope correspond one by one. Two mounting rods are rotatably connected to both the upper base and the lower base. A fixing mechanism is provided on the base, a longitudinal support mechanism is provided on the mounting rod, and a transverse support mechanism is provided on the longitudinal support mechanism. The longitudinal support mechanism and the transverse support mechanism cooperate to support the slope. The longitudinal support mechanism includes splicing rods, locking rings, a first support plate, arc-shaped locking seats, and fixing pins. A plurality of splicing rods are provided, and the plurality of splicing rods can be spliced with each other. The splicing rod at the head end can be spliced at the upper mounting rod, and the splicing rod at the tail end can be spliced at the lower mounting rod. Fixing pins are inserted at the splicing positions between the splicing rods and at the splicing positions between the splicing rods and the mounting rods. Two locking rings are connected to both the splicing rods and the mounting rods. A plurality of first support plates are provided, and two arc-shaped locking seats are connected to the top of both sides of the first support plate. The arc-shaped locking seats can be stuck on the locking rings.

[0006] Optionally, a plurality of ground thorns are evenly spaced at the bottom of the base, and the ground thorns can be inserted into the slope.

[0007] Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing cylinder and a fixing insertion rod. Fixing cylinders are installed on both sides of the base, and a fixing insertion rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the fixing cylinder. When the telescopic rod of the fixing cylinder extends, it can drive the fixing insertion rod to move downward, so that the fixing insertion rod is inserted into the slope.

[0008] Optionally, the lateral support mechanism includes locking blocks, a second support plate, and splicing blocks. Among multiple first support plates, every other first support plate is connected with locking blocks on both sides, and the remaining first support plates have no locking blocks. Splicing blocks are connected to both sides of the second support plate. Multiple second support plates can be spliced together through the splicing blocks, and the second support plates at the two side edges can be spliced on the locking blocks through the splicing blocks.

[0009] Optionally, a locking mechanism is further included. The locking mechanism includes a guide sleeve, a positioning insertion rod, and an electric push rod. Guide sleeves are connected to both the splicing rod and the lower installation rod. A positioning insertion rod is slidably connected to the guide sleeve. The positioning insertion rod can be stuck at the fixing pin. An electric push rod is connected to the guide sleeve, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected to the positioning insertion rod.

[0010] Optionally, a soil fixing mechanism is further included. The soil fixing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a connecting frame, a sliding frame, a connecting frame, a first elastic member, and a fixing insertion plate. A lifting cylinder is connected to the top of the first support plate connected with the locking block. A connecting frame is connected to the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder. A connecting frame is connected to the top of the second support plate. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the connecting frame. A fixing insertion plate is connected to the bottom of the sliding frame. Multiple adjacent sliding frames are spliced together, and the two sliding frames at the edge are spliced with the connecting frame. A first elastic member is connected between the sliding frame and the connecting frame.

[0011] Optionally, a pushing mechanism is further included. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing column and a second elastic member. Pushing columns are slidably connected to the splicing parts of multiple splicing rods and the splicing parts of the splicing rods and the installation rod. Second elastic members are connected between multiple pushing columns and the splicing rods and the installation rod respectively.

[0012] Optionally, a positioning insertion plate is further included. Two positioning insertion plates are connected to the bottom of the first support plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. During the process of supporting the slope, the present invention is composed of multiple components, and then the slope is supported by the cooperation of the first support plate and the second support plate. During the support, only the components need to be spliced, with higher efficiency. Moreover, the volume of a single component is also smaller, making handling more convenient, and the overall support operation is also more convenient.

[0015] 2. During the process of supporting the slope, the present invention can insert the fixed plug board into the soil, thereby fixing the soil of the slope, avoiding the collapse caused by the soil loss at the slope, and ensuring the effect of supporting the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism and the longitudinal support mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal support mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the transverse support mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the transverse support mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second support plate and the splicing block of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the soil fixing mechanism of the present invention. <M

[0025] Figure 10 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the soil fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 11 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 12 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first support plate and the positioning plug board of the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1: base, 2: fixed cylinder, 3: fixed insertion rod, 4: mounting rod, 5: fixed pin, 61: splicing rod, 62: locking ring, 63: first support plate, 64: arc-shaped locking seat, 71: locking block, 72: second support plate, 73: splicing block, 81: guide sleeve, 82: positioning insertion rod, 83: electric push rod, 91: lifting cylinder, 92: connecting frame, 93: sliding frame, 94: connecting frame, 95: first elastic member, 96: fixed insertion plate, 101: pushing column, 102: second elastic member, 11: positioning insertion plate, 100: slope. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and explanations of this invention are used to explain the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.

[0031] A slope support device for the collaborative utilization of multiple sources of solid waste, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes a base 1, a mounting rod 4, a fixing mechanism, a longitudinal support mechanism, and a transverse support mechanism. Multiple ground spikes are evenly spaced at the bottom of the base 1. The ground spikes can be inserted into the slope 100 to fix the base 1 on the slope 100. Multiple bases 1 can be respectively placed at the top and bottom of the slope 100, and the bases 1 at the top and bottom of the slope 100 are in one-to-one correspondence. Two mounting rods 4 are rotatably connected to the front side of the upper base 1 and the rear side of the lower base 1. A fixing mechanism is provided on the base 1, a longitudinal support mechanism is provided on the mounting rod 4, and a transverse support mechanism is provided on the longitudinal support mechanism. The longitudinal support mechanism and the transverse support mechanism cooperate to support the slope 100.

[0032] As Figure 2 shown, the fixing mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 2 and a fixed insertion rod 3. Fixed cylinders 2 are installed on both the left and right sides of the base 1. A fixed insertion rod 3 is connected to the telescopic rod of the fixed cylinder 2. When the telescopic rod of the fixed cylinder 2 extends, it can drive the fixed insertion rod 3 to move downward, so that the fixed insertion rod 3 is inserted into the slope 100 to fix the base 1 on the slope 100.

[0033] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the longitudinal support mechanism includes splicing rods 61, locking rings 62, first support plates 63, arc-shaped locking seats 64 and fixing pins 5. There are multiple splicing rods 61, and the multiple splicing rods 61 can be spliced with each other. The splicing rod 61 at the head end can be spliced at the upper mounting rod 4, and the splicing rod 61 at the tail end can be spliced at the lower mounting rod 4. Thus, the upper mounting rod 4 and the lower mounting rod 4 are spliced together by the splicing rods 61. Fixing pins 5 are inserted at the splicing joints between the splicing rods 61 and at the splicing joints between the splicing rods 61 and the mounting rods 4 to fix the splicing rods 61 and the mounting rods 4. Two locking rings 62 are connected to both the splicing rods 61 and the mounting rods 4. There are multiple first support plates 63. Two arc-shaped locking seats 64 are connected to the top of the left and right sides of each first support plate 63. The arc-shaped locking seats 64 can be stuck on the locking rings 62 to fix the first support plates 63 on the splicing rods 61 or the mounting rods 4 through the locking rings 62 and the arc-shaped locking seats 64. After the first support plates 63 are fixed, the first support plates 63 abut against the slope 100, thereby supporting the slope 100.

[0034] As Figures 4-6 As shown in the figure, the transverse support mechanism includes locking blocks 71, second support plates 72 and splicing blocks 73. Among the multiple first support plates 63, every other first support plate 63 has locking blocks 71 connected to the left and right sides thereof, and the remaining first support plates 63 have no locking blocks 71. Splicing blocks 73 are connected to both sides of the second support plates 72. The multiple second support plates 72 can be spliced with each other through the splicing blocks 73. The second support plates 72 at the two side edges can be spliced on the locking blocks 71 through the splicing blocks 73 to fix the second support plates 72 at the first support plates 63. At this time, the second support plates 72 can support the transverse direction of the slope 100.

[0035] When it is necessary to support the slope 100, this support device can be used. During use, first place a plurality of bases 1 at the top and bottom of the slope 100 respectively. After placing them, a plurality of splicing rods 61 can be spliced together. After splicing, the two ends of the splicing rods 61 are respectively spliced at the installation rod 4. After splicing together, insert the fixing pin 5 at the splicing position of the splicing rod 61 and the splicing rod 61 and at the splicing position of the splicing rod 61 and the installation rod 4. After splicing, then fix the first support plate 63 on the locking ring 62 through the arc-shaped locking seat 64, thereby assisting in fixing the first support plate 63. At this time, the first support plate 63 can resist the longitudinal area of the slope 100 and assist in supporting the longitudinal direction of the slope 100. Subsequently, a plurality of second support plates 72 are spliced together through the splicing blocks 73, and the second support plates 72 are fixed on the locking blocks 71 through the splicing blocks 73, so that the second support plates 72 resist the transverse area of the slope 100 and support the transverse direction of the slope 100. In this way, it can play a role in supporting the slope 100. During the actual support process, the number of splicing rods 61 and the number of the first support plate 63 and the second support plate 72 can be controlled according to the size of the slope 100, so as to facilitate the support of slopes 100 of different sizes. During the disassembly process after support, only the second support plate 72 and the fixing pin 5 need to be removed, and then the entire support device can be removed, which is more convenient during the disassembly work.

[0036] As Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, it further includes a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a guide sleeve 81, a positioning plug 82, and an electric push rod 83. Guide sleeves 81 are connected to both the splicing rod 61 and the lower installation rod 4. A positioning plug 82 is slidably connected to the guide sleeve 81. The positioning plug 82 can be stuck at the fixing pin 5 to fix the fixing pin 5. An electric push rod 83 is connected to the guide sleeve 81. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 83 is connected to the positioning plug 82, so that the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 83 can drive the positioning plug 82 to move.

[0037] After the fixing pin 5 is inserted, the positioning plug 82 can be controlled to be inserted at the fixing pin 5 to assist in fixing the fixing pin 5 and prevent the position of the fixing pin 5 from shifting. When it is necessary to pull out the fixing pin 5, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 83 can be controlled to extend to drive the positioning plug 82 to move. After the positioning plug 82 moves, it can be separated from the fixing pin 5, and then the fixing pin 5 can be pulled out. In this way, the fixing pin 5 can be fixed to prevent the fixing pin 5 from detaching during the use of the device.

[0038] As Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, it further includes a soil fixing mechanism. The soil fixing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 91, a connecting frame 92, a sliding frame 93, a connecting frame 94, a first elastic member 95 and a fixed insertion plate 96. The top of the first supporting plate 63 connected with the locking block 71 is connected with the lifting cylinder 91. The telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 91 is connected with the connecting frame 92. The top of the second supporting plate 72 is connected with the connecting frame 94. The connecting frame 94 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 93. The bottom of the sliding frame 93 is connected with the fixed insertion plate 96. The fixed insertion plate 96 can be inserted into the soil when it moves downward to fix the soil. Multiple adjacent sliding frames 93 are spliced together, and the two sliding frames 93 at the edge are spliced with the connecting frame 92. A first elastic member 95 is connected between the sliding frame 93 and the connecting frame 94, and the first elastic member 95 is a connecting spring.

[0039] Initially, the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 91 is in the extended state. After the second supporting plate 72 is installed, the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 91 can be controlled to retract, driving the connecting frame 92 to move downward. When the connecting frame 92 moves, it can drive the sliding frame 93 to move, and the first elastic member 95 is compressed. When the sliding frame 93 moves, it can drive the fixed insertion plate 96 to move downward. When the fixed insertion plate 96 moves downward, it can be inserted into the soil of the slope 100, thereby fixing the soil of the slope 100 and preventing the soil of the slope 100 from flowing away.

[0040] As Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown in the figure, it further includes a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing column 101 and a second elastic member 102. The pushing column 101 is slidably connected to the splicing part of multiple splicing rods 61 and the splicing part of the splicing rod 61 and the mounting rod 4. When the fixing pin 5 is inserted, the fixing pin 5 will squeeze the pushing column 101 to move. A second elastic member 102 is connected between multiple pushing columns 101 and the splicing rod 61 and the mounting rod 4 respectively, and the second elastic member 102 is a return spring.

[0041] When the fixing pin 5 is inserted between the splicing rods 61 and between the splicing rod 61 and the mounting rod 4, the fixing pin 5 will squeeze the pushing column 101 to move together, and the second elastic member 102 is stretched. When the positioning pin 82 moves away from the fixing pin 5, under the action of the second elastic member 102, the pushing column 101 resets, and the reset of the pushing column 101 can push out the fixing pin 5. In this way, the effect of automatically pushing out the fixing pin 5 can be achieved, making the operation more convenient.

[0042] As Figure 13As shown, it further includes a positioning plug board 11. Two positioning plug boards 11 are connected to the bottom of the first support board 63. When the first support board 63 is placed on the slope 100, the positioning plug boards 11 can be inserted into the slope 100, so as to assist in fixing the first support board 63 and avoid the situation that the first support board 63 slides during use.

[0043] Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art who benefit from the present disclosure will understand that various other embodiments can be designed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), mounting rods (4), a fixing mechanism, a longitudinal support mechanism and a transverse support mechanism. A plurality of bases (1) are provided. The plurality of bases (1) can be respectively placed at the top and bottom of the slope (100), and the bases (1) at the top and bottom of the slope (100) are in one-to-one correspondence. Two mounting rods (4) are rotatably connected to both the upper base (1) and the lower base (1). A fixing mechanism is provided on the base (1), a longitudinal support mechanism is provided on the mounting rod (4), and a transverse support mechanism is provided on the longitudinal support mechanism. The longitudinal support mechanism and the transverse support mechanism cooperate to support the slope (100). The longitudinal support mechanism includes splicing rods (61), locking rings (62), a first support plate (63), arc-shaped locking seats (64) and fixing pins (5). A plurality of splicing rods (61) are provided. The plurality of splicing rods (61) can be spliced with each other. The splicing rod (61) at the head end can be spliced at the upper mounting rod (4), and the splicing rod (61) at the tail end can be spliced at the lower mounting rod (4). Fixing pins (5) are inserted at the splicing joints between the splicing rods (61) and at the splicing joints between the splicing rods (61) and the mounting rods (4). Two locking rings (62) are connected to both the splicing rods (61) and the mounting rods (4). A plurality of first support plates (63) are provided. Two arc-shaped locking seats (64) are connected to the top of both sides of the first support plate (63). The arc-shaped locking seats (64) can be stuck on the locking rings (62). The transverse support mechanism includes locking blocks (71), a second support plate (72) and splicing blocks (73). Among the plurality of first support plates (63), every other first support plate (63) has locking blocks (71) connected to both sides, and the remaining first support plates (63) have no locking blocks (71). Splicing blocks (73) are connected to both sides of the second support plate (72). The plurality of second support plates (72) can be spliced together through the splicing blocks (73). The second support plates (72) at the two side edges can be spliced on the locking blocks (71) through the splicing blocks (73). It further includes a soil fixing mechanism. The soil fixing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder (91), a connecting frame (92), a sliding frame (93), a connecting frame (94), a first elastic member (95) and a fixing insertion plate (96). A lifting cylinder (91) is connected to the top of the first support plate (63) connected with the locking block (71). A connecting frame (92) is connected to the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder (91). A connecting frame (94) is connected to the top of the second support plate (72). A sliding frame (93) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (94). A fixing insertion plate (96) is connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (93). A plurality of adjacent sliding frames (93) are spliced together. The two sliding frames (93) at the edge are spliced with the connecting frame (92). A first elastic member (95) is connected between the sliding frame (93) and the connecting frame (94).

2. The slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ground spikes are evenly spaced at the bottom of the base (1), and the ground spikes can be inserted at the slope (100).

3. The slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a fixing cylinder (2) and a fixing insertion rod (3). Fixing cylinders (2) are installed on both sides of the base (1). A fixing insertion rod (3) is connected to the telescopic rod of the fixing cylinder (2). When the telescopic rod of the fixing cylinder (2) extends, it can drive the fixing insertion rod (3) to move downward so that the fixing insertion rod (3) is inserted into the slope (100).

4. The slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a guide sleeve (81), a positioning insertion rod (82), and an electric push rod (83). Guide sleeves (81) are connected to both the splicing rod (61) and the lower mounting rod (4). A positioning insertion rod (82) is slidably connected to the guide sleeve (81). The positioning insertion rod (82) can be stuck at the fixing pin (5). An electric push rod (83) is connected to the guide sleeve (81), and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (83) is connected to the positioning insertion rod (82).

5. The slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing column (101) and an elastic member II (102). Pushing columns (101) are slidably connected to the splicing joints of multiple splicing rods (61) and the splicing joints of the splicing rods (61) and the mounting rod (4). Elastic members II (102) are connected between multiple pushing columns (101) and the splicing rods (61) and the mounting rod (4) respectively.

6. The slope support device for collaborative utilization of multi-source solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a positioning insertion plate (11). Two positioning insertion plates (11) are connected to the bottom of the first support plate (63).

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