Multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed frame

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting shed frames, and particularly relates to a multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed frame which comprises a planting shed frame body, a plurality of bearing plates are arranged on the two sides of the planting shed frame body, and a plurality of connecting plates are installed at the top end of an inner cavity of the planting shed frame body and the bottoms of the bearing plates through connecting assemblies. An air cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of a bearing plate, and a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate. The multiple bearing plates are arranged in the planting shed frame body, the multiple bearing plates are connected through the air cylinders, the space above the inner cavity of the planting shed frame body is fully utilized, multi-layer planting is achieved, and the use flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planting trellises, and specifically to a multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis. Background Art

[0002] A planting trellis is a framework structure built using materials such as bamboo, wood, steel, or plastic, mainly used to support and protect crops.

[0003] However, when the existing planting trellises are in use, the internal space cannot be fully utilized, and there will be a phenomenon of space waste. Because when the existing planting trellises are in use, the plants can only be planted on the ground, and the space at the top of the inner cavity of the planting trellis cannot be utilized. Therefore, a multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis is invented. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided: A multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis, which includes a planting trellis body. A plurality of bearing plates are provided on both sides of the planting trellis body. A plurality of connecting plates are installed on the top of the inner cavity of the planting trellis body and the bottom of the bearing plate through connecting components. A cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate. A limiting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: a through hole is provided on one side of the limiting frame. Square plates are fixedly installed at both ends on one side of the limiting frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of square plates through a bearing. A stepping motor is fixedly installed on one group of square plates, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: a movable plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate. A sealing plate is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped plate. The sealing plate is in contact with the limiting frame and covers the through hole.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: the connecting component includes: Thick studs, a plurality of thick studs are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the planting trellis body and the bottom of the bearing plate; Fine studs, the fine studs are fixedly installed on the top of the thick studs, and the thread directions of the thick studs and the fine studs are set to be opposite.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: the connecting component further includes: A thick nut, which is threadedly connected to a thick stud; A thin nut, which is threadedly connected to a thin stud.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, further comprising: A lifting assembly for driving personnel to lift, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the planting trellis body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: the lifting assembly includes: A bottom plate; Support rods, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate; A top plate, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: the lifting assembly further includes: Side plates, and a plurality of two groups of side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top end of the planting trellis body; A rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side plates through bearings; An I-shaped wheel, and the I-shaped wheel is fixedly installed between the two groups of rotating shafts.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: the lifting assembly further includes: A servo motor, which is fixedly installed on one group of side plates, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; A steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly installed on the I-shaped wheel, and one end of the steel wire rope can be wound on the I-shaped wheel, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the planting trellis body and is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis of the present invention, wherein: the planting trellis body includes: A plurality of vertical rods, and the plurality of vertical rods are arranged in a II shape; Cross bars, and cross bars are fixedly installed on the tops of the vertical rods on the same side; First reinforcing bars, and a plurality of first reinforcing bars are fixedly installed between every two groups of vertical rods; Second reinforcing bars, and a plurality of second reinforcing bars are fixedly installed between the two groups of cross bars.

[0014] Compared with the prior art: By arranging a number of bearing plates in the planting trellis body and using cylinders to connect the number of bearing plates, it is possible to make full use of the upper space inside the planting trellis body, achieve multi-layer planting, and improve the flexibility of use. In addition, by arranging a lifting component, it is convenient for personnel to perform operations such as fertilization on the bearing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in it; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A1 in it; Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the limit frame of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in it; Figure 6 It is a side view schematic diagram of the partial structure of the limit frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate, support rod and top plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a side view schematic diagram of the planting trellis body of the present invention In the figure: planting trellis body 10, bearing plate 20, cylinder 21, connecting plate 22, limit frame 30, through hole 31, square plate 32, rotating rod 33, stepping motor 34, movable plate 35, L-shaped plate 36, sealing plate 37, thick stud 40, thin stud 41, thick nut 42, thin nut 43, bottom plate 50, support rod 51, top plate 52, side plate 53, rotating shaft 54, winding wheel 55, servo motor 56, steel wire rope 57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] The present invention provides a multi-layer three-dimensional planting trellis. Please refer to Figures 1-8 , which includes a planting trellis body 10. A number of bearing plates 20 are provided on both sides of the planting trellis body 10. A number of connecting plates 22 are installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the planting trellis body 10 and the bottom of the bearing plate 20 through a connecting component. A cylinder 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 22. The piston rod of the cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 20. A limit frame 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 20. Among them, a group of switches are connected to several cylinders 21 on the same side and at the same layer, so that several cylinders 21 can run synchronously and at the same speed.

[0018] The planting trellis body includes: a plurality of vertical rods, cross rods, first reinforcing rods, and second reinforcing rods; A plurality of the vertical rods are arranged in a II shape. The cross rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the vertical rods on the same side. A plurality of first reinforcing rods are fixedly installed between every two groups of the vertical rods. A plurality of second reinforcing rods are fixedly installed between the two groups of cross rods. One side of the limiting frame 30 is provided with a through hole 31. Square plates 32 are fixedly installed at both ends on one side of the limiting frame 30. A rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected between the two groups of square plates 32 through a bearing. A stepping motor 34 is fixedly installed on one group of square plates 32, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 33. A movable plate 35 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 33. An L-shaped plate 36 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 35. A sealing plate 37 is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped plate 36. The sealing plate 37 is in contact with the limiting frame 30 and covers the through hole 31. A sealing ring can be provided at the connection between the sealing plate 37 and the through hole 31 according to requirements.

[0019] The connection assembly includes: a thick stud 40, a thin stud 41, a thick nut 42, and a thin nut 43; A plurality of thick studs 40 are fixedly installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the planting trellis body 10 and at the bottom of the bearing plate 20. The thin stud 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the thick stud 40, and the thread directions of the thick stud 40 and the thin stud 41 are set to be opposite. When the thread directions of the thick stud 40 and the thin stud 41 are set to be opposite, the tightening directions of the thick nut 42 and the thin nut 43 will be opposite. The thick nut 42 is threadedly connected to the thick stud 40, and the thin nut 43 is threadedly connected to the thin stud 41. Among them, the installation steps of the connecting plate 22 are as follows: First, pass the thick stud 40 through the connecting plate 22, and then thread the thick nut 42 and the thin nut 43 onto the thick stud 40 and the thin stud 41 in sequence. Thus, the cylinder 21 can be installed.

[0020] It further includes: a lifting assembly for driving personnel to lift, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the planting trellis body 10; The lifting assembly includes: a bottom plate 50, a support rod 51, a top plate 52, a side plate 53, a rotating shaft 54, a winding wheel 55, a servo motor 56, and a steel wire rope 57; A plurality of support rods 51 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 50, a plurality of support rods 51 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 52, two groups of side plates 53 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the planting scaffolding body 10, a rotating shaft 54 ​​is rotatably connected to the side plates 53 through a bearing, an I-shaped wheel 55 is fixedly installed between the two groups of rotating shafts 54, a servo motor 56 is fixedly installed on a group of side plates 53, and the output shaft of the servo motor 56 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 54, wherein a plurality of servo motors 56 are connected to a group of switches so that the plurality of servo motors 56 can operate synchronously and at the same speed to ensure the lifting stability of the bottom plate 50, one end of a wire rope 57 is fixedly installed on the I-shaped wheel 55, and one end of the wire rope 57 can be wound around the I-shaped wheel 55, and the other end of the wire rope 57 passes through the planting scaffolding body 10 and is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 52; wherein, a handrail can be set between the two groups of support rods 51 according to needs, so that when a person stands on the bottom plate 50 to ascend, the person can hold the handrail by hand to improve safety.

[0021] During specific use, the operating steps of those skilled in the art are as follows: After the device is built, planting can be carried out on the ground directly below the carrier plate 20. At the same time, soil can be placed in the limit frame 30 for multi-layer planting. During the planting process, if fertilization or other operations are required, the height of the carrier plate 20 will be adjusted by the cylinder 21 until the corresponding carrier plate 20 is at the required height. Then, a person stands on the bottom plate 50. At this time, the servo motor 56 will rotate the shaft 54. When the shaft 54 ​​rotates, it will drive the I-shaped wheel 55 to rotate. When the I-shaped wheel 55 rotates, the I-shaped wheel 55 will wind the wire rope 57. When the wire rope 57 is wound, it will drive the top plate When the top plate 52 rises, the bottom plate 50 is driven to rise through the support rod 51 until the bottom plate 50 is at a suitable height. After that, the personnel can stand on the bearing plate 20 to fertilize the soil in the limit frame 30. In the above process, the stepper motor 34 can drive the rotating rod 33 to rotate according to the demand. When the rotating rod 33 rotates, the movable plate 35 is driven to rotate. When the movable plate 35 rotates, the L-shaped plate 36 is driven to rotate. When the L-shaped plate 36 rotates, the sealing plate 37 is driven to rotate until the through hole 31 is exposed, so that the personnel can perform operations such as unloading the soil on the bearing plate 20.

[0022] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications thereof can be made and components thereof can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be combined with each other in any way, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification only for the consideration of saving space and resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed, comprising a planting shed body (10), characterized in that: A plurality of bearing plates (20) are provided on both sides of the planting shed body (10); a plurality of connecting plates (22) are installed at the top of the inner cavity of the planting shed body (10) and the bottom of the bearing plate (20) via a connecting assembly; a cylinder (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (22); a piston rod of the cylinder (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (20); and a limit frame (30) is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate (20).

2. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (31) is provided on one side of the limit frame (30); square plates (32) are fixedly mounted on both ends of one side of the limit frame (30); a rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected between two groups of the square plates (32) via a bearing; a stepping motor (34) is fixedly mounted on one group of the square plates (32); and an output shaft of the stepping motor (34) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (33).

3. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (33), an L-shaped plate (36) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable plate (35), a sealing plate (37) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped plate (36), the sealing plate (37) is in contact with the limiting frame (30), and the sealing plate (37) covers the through hole (31).

4. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: Thick studs (40), a plurality of thick studs (40) are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the planting shed body (10) and the bottom of the bearing plate (20); A thin stud (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the thick stud (40), and the thread directions of the thick stud (40) and the thin stud (41) are arranged to be opposite.

5. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection component also includes: A thick nut (42), wherein the thick nut (42) is threadedly connected to the thick stud (40); A thin nut (43) is threadedly connected to the thin stud (41).

6. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting component is used to drive a person to perform lifting and lowering, and the lifting component is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the planting shed body (10).

7. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting scaffold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises: Bottom plate (50); Support rods (51), a plurality of support rods (51) being fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (50); A top plate (52), wherein a plurality of support rods (51) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (52).

8. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting assembly also includes: Side panels (53), two groups of side panels (53) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the planting shed body (10); A rotating shaft (54), the rotating shaft (54) being rotatably connected to the side plate (53) via a bearing; An I-shaped wheel (55) is fixedly mounted between the two sets of rotating shafts (54).

9. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting assembly also includes: A servo motor (56), wherein the servo motor (56) is fixedly mounted on a set of side plates (53), and an output shaft of the servo motor (56) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (54); A steel wire rope (57), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the I-shaped wheel (55), and one end of which can be wound around the I-shaped wheel (55), and the other end of which passes through the planting shed body (10) and is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (52).

10. The multi-layer three-dimensional planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting shed body (10) comprises: A plurality of vertical rods, wherein the plurality of vertical rods are arranged in a II shape; A cross bar, the cross bar being fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical bar on the same side; First reinforcing rods, a plurality of first reinforcing rods are fixedly installed between each two groups of vertical rods; Second reinforcing rods, a plurality of second reinforcing rods are fixedly installed between the two groups of cross rods.

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