Agricultural planting and cultivating device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural planting cultivation device and method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, the agricultural planting cultivation device comprises a box body and a cultivation box, a soil loosening mechanism is arranged outside the cultivation box, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged outside the cultivation box, a driving rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the driving rod; a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the connecting plate, a gear is rotatably connected to the side, close to the cultivation box, of the sliding plate, a rack plate is connected to the lower portion of the gear in an engaged mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side edge of the gear, and an inclined blade fan is fixedly connected to the side, away from the gear, of the connecting rod. The method effectively prevents the hardening phenomenon of soil caused by long-time breeding, not only improves the air permeability of the soil, but also ensures that the root system can obtain sufficient oxygen, so that the normal respiration of the root system is maintained, the function of the root system is enhanced, and the overall growth of seedlings is finally promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation technology, and in particular to an agricultural planting and cultivation device and method. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting and breeding is a comprehensive process involving multiple links and technical points. The process of selecting and breeding new plant varieties uses natural variations in existing varieties or applies hybridization, artificial mutagenesis and other methods to create new types, and then selects new varieties that meet production needs through selection, reproduction, and comparative tests. Crop breeding is the core key to solving the world's agricultural predicament and ensuring world food security. It is the process of expanding the breeding of seeds and seedlings of newly created plant varieties so that they can be promoted and applied in production. Technical measures that match crops are the foundation and guarantee of the crop planting system, including basic farmland construction, soil fertilization system, irrigation water management system, soil cultivation system, pest and weed control system, and agricultural service system.

[0003] In the prior art, when seedlings are bred in agricultural planting and cultivation devices relying on nutrient soil, the soil will become compacted if the breeding time is too long. The compacted soil makes it difficult for air to circulate in the soil, resulting in poor soil aeration and root hypoxia, which in turn affects the respiration of the root system, leading to weakened root function and affecting the overall growth of the seedlings. Therefore, there is a need to propose an agricultural planting and cultivation device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that when seedlings are bred in nutrient soil in an agricultural planting and cultivation device, the soil will become compacted when the breeding time is too long, and the soil compaction makes it difficult for air to circulate in the soil, resulting in poor soil aeration. The root system is hypoxic, which in turn affects the respiration of the root system, resulting in weakened root system function and affecting the overall growth of the seedlings, and an agricultural planting and cultivation device and method are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural planting and cultivation device includes a box body and a cultivation box. A soil loosening mechanism is arranged outside the cultivation box. The soil loosening mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder arranged outside the cultivation box. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a driving rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the driving rod away from the hydraulic cylinder. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate. A gear is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding plate close to the cultivation box. A rack plate is meshed and connected below the gear. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the gear. An inclined vane fan is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the gear. Multiple corresponding groups of the sliding plate, the gear, the rack plate, the connecting rod, and the inclined vane fan are arranged inside the cultivation box. After the hydraulic cylinder is started, the connecting plate is driven to move through the driving rod. After the connecting plate moves, multiple groups of sliding plates are driven to slide inside the cultivation box. When the sliding plate reaches a position where the gear rolls above the rack plate, the gear drives the inclined vane fan to roll on the soil surface through the connecting rod and perform soil loosening operations.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes:

[0008] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the cultivation box. A square groove is opened on the side of the cultivation box close to the rack plate. The square groove is fixedly connected to the rack plate, and the square groove is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0009] A planting groove is opened below the cultivation box close to the inclined vane fan. Filter holes are opened below the planting groove, and multiple groups of the filter holes are arranged in a linear and uniform manner.

[0010] A support rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cultivation box. A water collection tank is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod away from the cultivation box. The water collection tank is fixedly connected to the box body, and a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water collection tank.

[0011] A water pump chassis is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pipe away from the water collection tank. The water pump chassis is fixedly connected to the box body. A water outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the water pump chassis. A frame-type pipeline is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet pipe close to the inside of the box body. Spray head assemblies are fixedly connected in a linear arrangement inside the frame-type pipeline.

[0012] A lighting component is installed above the side of the box body close to the frame-type pipeline. A temperature monitor is arranged below the side of the box body close to the frame-type pipeline.

[0013] A ventilation duct is arranged on the side of the box body close to the lighting component.

[0014] Among them, a filter screen is installed inside the ventilation duct to prevent impurities from entering the box body.

[0015] A door panel is rotatably connected to the side of the box body. An observation window is embedded in the door panel. A handle is fixedly connected to the side of the door panel close to the observation window.

[0016] Among them, the observation window is made of transparent glass material, which is convenient for the staff to observe the growth of crops in real time.

[0017] A support frame is arranged above the cultivation box to help the seedlings grow without being skewed.

[0018] A method for using an agricultural planting and cultivation device includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Start the soil loosening mechanism arranged outside the cultivation box. The soil loosening mechanism operates inside the box body, and the hydraulic cylinder in the soil loosening mechanism starts to operate.

[0020] Step 2: When the hydraulic cylinder operates, it controls the driving rod to move, so that the connecting plate at the other end can be driven to move. After the connecting plate moves, it drives multiple groups of sliding plates to slide inside the cultivation box.

[0021] Step 3: Multiple groups of sliding plates will respectively drive different groups of gears to move. The gears will rotate during the movement due to the meshing connection relationship with the rack plates. Multiple groups of gears start to rotate in a mobile manner above multiple groups of rack plates.

[0022] Step 4: Multiple groups of gears respectively drive different groups of connecting rods to move and rotate. Multiple groups of connecting rods drive different groups of inclined vane fans to start rotating and moving. Multiple groups of inclined vane fans quickly loosen the compacted soil inside the cultivation box in a rolling manner.

[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the present invention, through the arranged soil loosening mechanism, by the synergistic effect of the hydraulic cylinder, driving rod, connecting plate, sliding plate, gear, rack plate, connecting rod and inclined vane fan, the soil can be loosened regularly during the breeding process, effectively preventing the soil compaction phenomenon caused by long-term breeding. This not only improves the air permeability of the soil, but also ensures that the roots can obtain sufficient oxygen, thereby maintaining the normal respiration of the roots, enhancing the root function, and ultimately promoting the overall growth of the seedlings.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, through the arranged water collection tank, transmission pipe, water pump chassis, water outlet pipe, frame-type pipeline and sprinkler head assembly, the recycling of water resources is realized. The excess water source will be collected in the water collection tank and then conveyed to the sprinkler head assembly again through the water pump chassis for irrigation. This not only reduces the waste of water resources, but also improves the utilization efficiency of water resources. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural planting and cultivation device and method proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the soil loosening mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0032] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, cultivation box; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, driving rod; 5, connecting plate; 6, sliding plate; 7, gear; 8, square groove; 9, rack plate; 10, connecting rod; 11, inclined vane fan; 12, planting groove; 13, water filtering hole; 14, support rod; 15, water collecting tank; 16, transmission pipe; 17, water pump chassis; 18, water outlet pipe; 19, frame-type pipeline; 20, spray head assembly; 21, lighting assembly; 22, temperature monitor; 23, ventilation duct; 24, door panel; 25, observation window; 26, handle; 27, support frame. Specific embodiments

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Such as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, an agricultural planting and cultivation device includes a box body 1 and a cultivation box 2. A soil loosening mechanism is arranged outside the cultivation box 2. The soil loosening mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 3 arranged outside the cultivation box 2. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is provided with a driving rod 4. A connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving rod 4 away from the hydraulic cylinder 3. A sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 5. A gear 7 is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding plate 6 close to the cultivation box 2. A rack plate 9 is meshed and connected below the gear 7. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear 7. An inclined vane fan 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 10 away from the gear 7. Multiple groups of corresponding sliding plates 6, gears 7, rack plates 9, connecting rods 10 and inclined vane fans 11 are arranged inside the cultivation box 2. After the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, the connecting plate 5 is driven to move through the driving rod 4. After the connecting plate 5 moves, multiple groups of sliding plates 6 are driven to slide inside the cultivation box 2. When the sliding plate 6 reaches a certain position, the gear 7 rolls above the rack plate 9. The gear 7 drives the inclined vane fan 11 to roll on the soil surface through the connecting rod 10 and perform soil loosening operations.

[0036] The sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the cultivation box 2. A square groove 8 is opened on the side of the cultivation box 2 close to the rack plate 9. The square groove 8 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 9. The square groove 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 10.

[0037] A planting groove 12 is opened below the cultivation box 2 close to the inclined vane fan 11. A water filtering hole 13 is opened below the planting groove 12. Multiple groups of water filtering holes 13 are linearly arranged and evenly opened.

[0038] A support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cultivation box 2. A water collecting tank 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 14 away from the cultivation box 2. The water collecting tank 15 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A transmission pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting tank 15.

[0039] A water pump chassis 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pipe 16 away from the water collecting tank 15. The water pump chassis 17 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A water outlet pipe 18 is arranged on the top of the water pump chassis 17. A frame-type pipeline 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet pipe 18 close to the inside of the box body 1. A nozzle assembly 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame-type pipeline 19 in a linear arrangement.

[0040] In this embodiment, a cultivation box 2 is arranged inside the box body 1. The soil loosening mechanism arranged outside the cultivation box 2 is started. The hydraulic cylinder 3 fixedly installed outside the cultivation box 2 in the soil loosening mechanism starts to operate. When the hydraulic cylinder 3 operates, it controls the driving rod 4 arranged at its output end to move. When the driving rod 4 moves, it drives the connecting plate 5 fixedly connected to the other side of the driving rod 4 to start moving. A plurality of sliding plates 6 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 5. When the connecting plate 5 moves, it drives the plurality of sliding plates 6 to move, so that the plurality of sliding plates 6 slide inside the cultivation box 2. A plurality of gears 7 are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of sliding plates 6. When the sliding plate 6 moves, it drives the gear 7 to move. Since the lower part of the gear 7 is meshed with the rack plate 9, a square groove 8 is opened inside the cultivation box 2, and the rack plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the square groove 8, so that the gear 7 starts to roll. When the gear 7 rolls, it drives the connecting rod 10 fixedly connected to its side to rotate and move. The connecting rod 10 will drive the inclined piece fan 11 fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting rod 10 to roll. And the plurality of gears 7 drive the plurality of inclined piece fans 11 to roll simultaneously through the plurality of rack plates 9 and the connecting rods 10. A plurality of planting grooves 12 are opened inside the cultivation box 2. The plurality of inclined piece fans 11 roll inside the water filtering holes 13 and perform soil loosening operations on the compacted soil, maintaining the looseness of the soil and improving the air permeability of the soil.

[0041] A water pump chassis 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 1. The water source is conveyed out through the mechanism inside the water pump chassis 17 from the water outlet pipe 18. The other end of the water outlet pipe 18 passes through the inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the frame-type pipeline 19. The water outlet pipe 18 transmits the water source into the inside of the frame-type pipeline 19. A plurality of nozzle assemblies 20 are linearly arranged on the inner side of the frame-type pipeline 19. The frame-type pipeline 19 transmits the water source into different groups of nozzle assemblies 20 respectively and waters the plants cultivated in the plurality of planting grooves 12 below. Water filtering holes 13 are opened below the planting grooves 12. A plurality of water filtering holes 13 are opened inside each group of planting grooves 12 to maintain the permeability during water source irrigation. And the excess water source will fall into the lower collecting water tank 15. The collecting water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 2 through a plurality of support rods 14. The water source inside the collecting water tank 15 can be transmitted into the inside of the water pump chassis 17 through the transmission pipe 16 fixedly connected to its side for recycling, reducing the waste of water resources.

[0042] Embodiment Two

[0043] As Figures 1-6 shown, a lighting component 21 is installed above one side of the box body 1 close to the frame-type pipeline 19, and a temperature monitor 22 is arranged below one side of the box body 1 close to the frame-type pipeline 19.

[0044] On one side of the box body 1 close to the lighting component 21, a ventilation duct 23 is provided.

[0045] A door panel 24 is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 1. An observation window 25 is embedded in the door panel 24. A handle 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel 24 close to the observation window 25.

[0046] Above the cultivation box 2, a support frame 27 is provided to help the seedlings grow without being skewed.

[0047] In this embodiment, a lighting component 21 is installed above the box body 1 close to the frame-type pipeline 19. The lighting component 21 includes multiple groups of lighting lamps to simulate appropriate lighting for the cultivated crops and ensure that they receive moderate lighting during the growth process. Below the box body 1 close to the frame-type pipeline 19, a temperature monitor 22 is provided. The temperature monitor 22 is used to monitor the temperature inside the box body 1 to facilitate real-time regulation by the staff. A ventilation duct 23 is provided on the side of the box body 1. The same number of groups of the ventilation duct 23 are provided on both sides of the box body 1 to ensure the ventilation inside the box body 1. A door panel 24 is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 1. The staff can rotate the door panel 24 outside the box body 1 by pulling the handle 26 fixedly connected to the side of the door panel 24, which is beneficial for the staff to use the device. An observation window 25 is embedded in the side of the door panel 24. The observation window 25 facilitates the staff to observe the growth of the crops at any time. A support frame 27 is fixedly connected above the cultivation box 2 to ensure that the crops will not be skewed after growing to a certain height.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and cultivation device, comprising a box body (1) and a cultivation box (2), characterized in that: A loosening mechanism is arranged outside the cultivation box (2), and the loosening mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (3) arranged outside the cultivation box (2); a driving rod (4) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); a connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the driving rod (4) away from the hydraulic cylinder (3); a slide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (5); a gear (7) is rotatably connected to the side of the slide plate (6) close to the cultivation box (2); a rack plate (9) is meshedly connected below the gear (7); a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the gear (7); and the connecting rod (10) is away from the gear (7). One side is fixedly connected with an inclined blade fan (11), and the slide plate (6), gear (7), rack plate (9), connecting rod (10) and inclined blade fan (11) are arranged in multiple corresponding groups inside the cultivation box (2). After the hydraulic cylinder (3) is started, the connecting plate (5) is driven to move through the driving rod (4), and after the connecting plate (5) moves, it drives multiple groups of slide plates (6) to slide inside the cultivation box (2), and the slide plate (6) reaches the gear (7) and rolls above the rack plate (9), and the gear (7) drives the inclined blade fan (11) to roll on the soil surface through the connecting rod (10) to loosen the soil.

2. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (6) is slidably connected to the incubator (2); a square groove (8) is provided on one side of the incubator (2) close to the rack plate (9); the square groove (8) is fixedly connected to the rack plate (9); and the square groove (8) is rollingly connected to the connecting rod (10).

3. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box (2) is provided with a planting groove (12) below the inclined blade fan (11), and water filtering holes (13) are provided below the planting groove (12). The water filtering holes (13) are linearly arranged and evenly provided in a plurality of groups.

4. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (2); a water collecting box (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (14) away from the cultivation box (2); the water collecting box (15) is fixedly connected to the box body (1); and a transmission pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box (15).

5. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump case (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pipe (16) away from the water collecting box (15); the water pump case (17) is fixedly connected to the box body (1); a water outlet pipe (18) is arranged on the top of the water pump case (17); a frame-type pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet pipe (18) close to the inside of the box body (1); and a nozzle assembly (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame-type pipe (19) in a linear arrangement.

6. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An illumination assembly (21) is installed above one side of the box body (1) close to the frame-type pipeline (19), and a temperature monitor (22) is arranged below one side of the box body (1) close to the frame-type pipeline (19).

7. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ventilation duct (23) is provided on one side of the box body (1) close to the illumination assembly (21).

8. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is rotatably connected to a door panel (24) at its side, an observation window (25) is embedded inside the door panel (24), and a handle (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel (24) close to the observation window (25).

9. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (27) is provided above the cultivation box (2) to help the seedlings grow without tilting.

10. The method for using the agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: starting a soil loosening mechanism disposed outside the cultivation box (2), the soil loosening mechanism starts to operate inside the box body (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (3) in the soil loosening mechanism starts to operate; Step 2: When the hydraulic cylinder (3) is in operation, the driving rod (4) is controlled to move, so that the connecting plate (5) at the other end can be driven to move, and after the connecting plate (5) moves, it drives the multiple sets of slide plates (6) to slide inside the incubator (2); Step 3: The multiple sets of slide plates (6) will respectively drive different sets of gears (7) to move, and the gears (7) will rotate during the movement by virtue of the meshing connection relationship between the gears (7) and the rack plates (9), and the multiple sets of gears (7) will begin to rotate above the multiple sets of rack plates (9); Step 4: The multiple sets of gears (7) drive different sets of connecting rods (10) to move and rotate respectively, and the multiple sets of connecting rods (10) drive different sets of inclined blade fans (11) to start rotating and moving, and the multiple sets of inclined blade fans (11) quickly roll and loosen the compacted soil inside the cultivation box (2).

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