Fermentation system

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation system, and belongs to the field of fermentation, the key point of the technical scheme is that the fermentation system comprises a pit toilet detachably fixed above the ground, the pit toilet is pushed out to the ground along the transverse direction, and the pit toilet can be directly pushed out to the ground along the transverse direction, so that the whole pit can be transferred and replaced without being salvaged; time and labor are saved, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of fermentation, and more specifically, it relates to a fermentation system. Background Art

[0002] A dry toilet is a toilet that does not use water to flush and treat waste. It is usually set in an independent structure with a manure storage tank or manure vat below for storing excrement. The dry toilet has a simple design and low manufacturing cost, so it is very suitable for use in rural areas.

[0003] In order to enable the feces to ferment directly in the dry toilet, generally, a stirrer is installed in the dry toilet and some straws are filled to reduce the odor in the dry toilet and achieve the purpose of real-time fermentation. However, since the capacity of the dry toilet is fixed, the fertilizer in it must be transferred out regularly. And the existing dry toilets are fixed underground, and the fertilizer can only be transferred out by dredging, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also very troublesome to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fermentation system. The dry toilet of this solution can be directly pushed out horizontally to the ground as a whole, so as to realize the transfer and replacement of the entire manure pit, without dredging, saving time and effort, and being convenient to operate.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A fermentation system includes a dry toilet detachably fixed above the ground, and the disassembly direction of the dry toilet is to be pushed out horizontally to the ground.

[0006] The advantages of this solution are at least: As is well known, dry toilets are installed underground or on high platforms, and the fertilizer in them can only be transferred out by dredging. Compared with the dry toilets in the existing technology, the dry toilet of this solution can be directly pushed out horizontally to the ground as a whole, so as to realize the transfer and replacement of the entire manure pit, without dredging, saving time and effort, and being convenient to operate.

[0007] The present invention is further provided as: It further includes a raised platform for installing the dry toilet. An installation groove is opened above the raised platform, and the dry toilet is detachably installed in the installation groove. A disassembly channel communicating with the installation groove is opened on the side wall of the raised platform.

[0008] The advantages of this solution are at least: The raised platform can transfer the position of the dry toilet from underground to above the ground. The setting of the installation groove makes the bottom of the dry toilet roughly flush with the ground, and the disassembly channel can realize the function of pushing the dry toilet out horizontally to the ground.

[0009] The present invention is further provided as: The side wall and the bottom wall of the dry toilet are made of PP material.

[0010] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: The dry toilet made of PP material has high structural strength and is light and thin. It is not easy to rust compared with metal and is convenient to transfer.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as: The dry toilet includes a main body and pulleys located at the bottom of the main body.

[0012] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: The pulleys contribute to the transfer of the main body.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as: The pulleys include universal wheels located at the two front ends and fixed wheels located at the two rear ends.

[0014] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: The two universal wheels at the front end are used to control the direction, and the two fixed wheels at the rear end do not change the direction, which helps the dry toilet to enter and exit the disassembly passage.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as: The dry toilet is filled with at least one of straw, rice husk, wood chips, and tobacco stalks.

[0016] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: Straw or rice husk or wood chips or tobacco stalks can contribute to the fermentation and deodorization of feces in the dry toilet.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as: An air extraction mechanism connected to the inner top of the installation groove is provided outside the cushion platform. The air extraction mechanism includes an air extraction pipeline and an air pump on the air extraction pipeline.

[0018] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: The air extraction mechanism can extract most of the odors at the bottom of the dry toilet, thus achieving the effect of further deodorization.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as: Steps are provided on the side of the cushion platform.

[0020] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: The steps facilitate people to get on and off the cushion platform.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as: A shielding wall, a roof, and a door on the wall are provided on the top of the cushion platform.

[0022] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: The shielding wall and the roof can play a role in shielding and protecting privacy.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as: A stirring mechanism is provided inside the dry toilet. The stirring mechanism is electrically connected to a control button through a controller.

[0024] The advantages of this solution are at least as follows: After people use the toilet, they can press the control button, and there is no need for the stirring mechanism to always run, which saves electricity and can reduce costs in rural areas.

[0025] In summary, the present invention has at least the following advantages: 1. By providing a dry toilet detachably fixed above the ground, and defining the disassembly direction of the dry toilet as being pushed out horizontally to the ground, compared with the fixed or salvaged dry toilets in the prior art, the dry toilet in this solution can be directly and integrally pushed out horizontally to the ground, thereby realizing the transfer and replacement of the entire cesspool without salvage, saving time and effort and being convenient to operate; 2. By providing pulleys, it helps the transfer of the main body; 3. By providing an air extraction mechanism, most of the odors at the bottom of the dry toilet can be extracted, thereby achieving a further deodorizing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1, dry toilet; 101, main body; 102, pulley; 2, ground; 3, raised platform; 4, installation groove; 5, disassembly passage; 6, air extraction mechanism; 601, air extraction pipe; 602, air pump; 7, step; 8, shielding wall; 9, roof; 10, door; 11, stirring mechanism; 12, pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] A fermentation system, as Figure 1 shown in Figure 2 , includes a dry toilet 1 detachably fixed above the ground 2, and the disassembly direction of the dry toilet 1 is to be pushed out horizontally to the ground 2. It should be noted that the horizontal direction in this solution refers to the horizontal direction based on the ground or a direction with a slight angle to the horizontal. Therefore, the disassembly direction of the dry toilet 1 being pushed out horizontally to the ground 2 does not only mean that the bottom of the dry toilet 1 is flush with the ground 2. In some embodiments, it can also mean that there is a small dislocation between the bottom of the dry toilet 1 and the ground 2, as long as the dry toilet 1 can be pushed out horizontally and directly and stably pushed onto the ground 2.

[0030] In some embodiments, the fermentation system specifically includes a raised platform 3 for installing the dry toilet 1. An installation groove 4 with a pedal 12 is opened above the raised platform 3. The dry toilet 1 is detachably installed in the installation groove 4, and a disassembly channel 5 communicating with the installation groove 4 is opened on the side wall of the raised platform 3. Among them, the raised platform 3 can transfer the position of the dry toilet 1 from the underground position in the prior art to the ground position. The arrangement of the installation groove 4 makes the bottom of the dry toilet 1 roughly flush with the ground 2, and the disassembly channel 5 can realize the function of horizontally pushing the dry toilet 1 to the ground 2. It should be noted that the dry toilet 1 can be detachably installed in the installation groove 4 by any means such as buckling, magnetic attraction, and clamping in the prior art.

[0031] In some embodiments, the side wall and the bottom wall of the dry toilet 1 are made of PP material, which is lighter than the concrete dry toilet 1 or the metal dry toilet 1 in the prior art and is convenient for moving. In some embodiments, the dry toilet 1 includes a main body 101 and pulleys 102 located at the bottom of the main body 101. The pulleys 102 are preferably universal wheels located at the two front ends and fixed wheels located at the two rear ends. The two universal wheels at the front end are used to control the direction, and the two fixed wheels at the rear end do not change the direction, which helps the dry toilet 1 to enter and exit the disassembly channel 5. To further assist the dry toilet 1 to enter and exit the disassembly channel 5, a handle can also be provided on the dry toilet 1.

[0032] In some embodiments, a shielding wall 8, a roof 9 and a door 10 located on the wall are provided at the top of the raised platform 3, and a step 7 is provided on the side of the raised platform 3. People enter the dry toilet 1 area through the step 7 and the door 10.

[0033] In order to ensure that fermentation can be carried out in the dry toilet 1, at least one of straw, rice husk, wood chips, and tobacco stalks is filled in the dry toilet 1. It should be noted that the fillers such as straw and tobacco stalks are preferably crushed materials. A stirring mechanism 11 is provided in the dry toilet 1. The stirring mechanism 11 can be any mechanism with a stirring function in the prior art. The stirring mechanism 11 is electrically connected to a control button (not shown in the figure) through a controller. After people use the toilet, they can press the control button without the stirring mechanism 11 running all the time.

[0034] In order to reduce the odor in the room, in some embodiments, an exhaust mechanism 6 connected to the inner top of the installation groove 4 is provided outside the raised platform 3. The exhaust mechanism 6 includes an exhaust duct 601 and an air pump 602 on the exhaust duct 601. The opening and closing of the air pump 602 can be electrically connected to the aforementioned control button through the controller, or can be electrically connected to the controller and an inductor. When the door 10 is opened, it will be automatically opened for a period of time.

[0035] The working process and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: After people use the toilet, the feces will come into contact with the filling material in the main body 101 and be evenly mixed by the stirring mechanism 11. When the dry toilet 1 is full, the fermentation is almost over. At this time, the main body 101 can be directly pushed out horizontally onto the ground 2. Compared with the fixed or dredging dry toilets 1 in the prior art, the dry toilet 1 in this solution can be directly pushed out horizontally as a whole onto the ground 2, so as to realize the transfer and replacement of the entire cesspool without dredging, saving time and effort and being convenient to operate.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation system, characterized in that: It includes a dry toilet (1) detachably fixed above the ground (2), and the disassembly direction of the dry toilet (1) is to be pushed out horizontally to the ground (2).

2. The fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a raised platform (3) for installing the dry toilet (1). An installation groove (4) is provided above the raised platform (3). The dry toilet (1) is detachably installed in the installation groove (4), and a disassembly passage (5) communicating with the installation groove (4) is provided on the side wall of the raised platform (3).

3. The fermentation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall and the bottom wall of the dry toilet (1) are made of PP material.

4. The fermentation system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The dry toilet (1) includes a main body (101) and pulleys (102) located at the bottom of the main body (101).

5. The fermentation system according to claim 4, wherein: The pulleys (102) include universal wheels at both front ends and fixed wheels at both rear ends.

6. The fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein: At least one of straw, chaff, wood chips, and tobacco stalks is filled in the dry toilet (1).

7. The fermentation system according to claim 2, wherein: An air extraction mechanism (6) connected to the inner top of the installation groove (4) is provided outside the raised platform (3). The air extraction mechanism (6) includes an air extraction pipe (601) and an air pump (602) on the air extraction pipe (601).

8. The fermentation system according to claim 2, wherein: Steps (7) are provided on the side of the raised platform (3).

9. The fermentation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shielding wall (8), a roof (9), and a door (10) located on the wall are provided on the top of the raised platform (3).

10. The fermentation system according to claim 2, wherein: A stirring mechanism (11) is provided in the dry toilet (1), and the stirring mechanism (11) is electrically connected to a control button through a controller.

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