Fixation device for gardenia processing and treatment method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixation device for gardenia processing and a treatment method thereof, relates to the field of gardenia processing, and aims to solve the problems that in an existing fixation device in the prior art, a roller is mounted in a fixation machine and needs to be lifted out from the upper part of the fixation machine for unloading during discharging, and manual operation is relatively troublesome and wastes time and labor. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the roller, a circular opening is formed in the middle of the front end face of the fixation machine, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the circular opening, extends to the outside and is connected with a rectangular sealing plate, and telescopic supporting sleeves are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the rear end face of the rectangular sealing plate; the two telescopic supporting sleeves are sleeved with the two supporting rods, then extend to the rear end of the roller and are connected with a circular supporting plate, a rectangular sealing plate is pulled to drive the rotating shaft to move, the roller can be moved out of a circular opening in the front end of the fixation machine, and cape jasmine flowers can be conveniently loaded and unloaded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of gardenia processing, and specifically to a fixation device for gardenia processing and its treatment method. Background Art

[0002] When gardenia is used as a Chinese medicinal material, sometimes fixation treatment is carried out to ensure the quality and stability of the medicinal properties of the medicinal material. Fixation is to quickly destroy the enzyme activity in plant leaves by high-temperature treatment, prevent the occurrence of enzymatic oxidation reaction, and thus fix the color, aroma and nutritional components of the flowers and plants.

[0003] For example, the authorized publication number is CN 220123892 U, a fixation machine for gardenia processing, which includes a fixation machine body, a vertical plate fixed in the inner cavity of the fixation machine and dividing the inner part of the fixation machine into four spaces, and four gardenia drums arranged in the four spaces in the inner cavity of the fixation machine. And a steam delivery pipe connected to a steam conveyor is installed on the side wall of the fixation machine body. In the design of the present utility model, based on the existing steam fixation machine, multiple groups of drums are arranged inside the machine body, and the drums are driven to rotate by a driving component. At the same time, the partition plates in the drums cooperate with the rotation to tumble the gardenia, so that the gardenia inside the drums can be completely contacted by the steam, avoiding the situation that the local position of the gardenia is not contacted by the steam due to stacking, resulting in poor fixation effect and incomplete fixation of the gardenia.

[0004] In the above-mentioned utility model, the drum is directly installed inside the fixation machine. When discharging, the drum needs to be lifted out from above the fixation machine for unloading, which is rather troublesome and time-consuming for manual operation and affects the fixation efficiency of gardenia. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the market to develop a fixation device for gardenia processing to help people solve the existing problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixation device for gardenia processing to solve the problem that in the existing fixation devices, the drum is installed inside the fixation machine, and when discharging, the drum needs to be lifted out from above the fixation machine for unloading, which is rather troublesome and time-consuming for manual operation as mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fixing device for processing gardenia, comprising a fixing machine, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing machine, a steam duct is arranged on the lower end of the fixing machine, a roller is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixing machine, the roller comprises an arc-shaped opening plate arranged on the lower end surface of the roller, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the roller, a circular opening is arranged in the middle part of the front end surface of the fixing machine, the front end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside through the circular opening and is connected to a rectangular sealing plate, telescopic support sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the rear end surface of the rectangular sealing plate, and the upper part of the fixing machine is provided with a plurality of sleeves. Support rods are fixedly set on both sides of the end, and the two telescopic support sleeves extend through the front end face of the fixing machine to the interior and are respectively inserted into the two support rods. After the two telescopic support sleeves are inserted into the two support rods, they extend to the rear end of the drum and are connected with a circular support plate. The circular support plate is arranged at the rear end of the drum. A driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the rear end of the fixing machine. A driving motor is arranged inside the driving device, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends through the rear end face of the fixing machine to the interior and is fixedly connected with a rotating connecting piece. The rear end of the rotating shaft passes through the middle part of the circular support plate and is limitedly connected with the rotating connecting piece.

[0007] Preferably, side blocks are fixedly provided between the two side end surfaces inside the fixing machine and the drum, and a rear block is fixedly provided between the rear end inside the fixing machine and the rear end of the drum.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of exhaust ports are provided on the steam conduit, and the rear end of the steam conduit passes through a rear block and extends to the outside of the withering machine to be connected to a steam delivery device.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the arc-shaped opening plate is rotatably connected to the drum body via a fixed shaft, two first fixing members are fixedly connected in the middle of the drum and at the edge of the arc-shaped opening plate, a second fixing member is fixedly connected in the middle of one side of the arc-shaped opening plate, one end of the second fixing member is inserted between the two first fixing members and fixedly connected by bolts, and through holes for steam entry are densely arranged in an array on the arc-shaped opening plate and the drum.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting tube is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rectangular sealing plate, the front end of the rotating shaft passes through the middle of the limiting tube and is fixedly connected to a first limiting ring, and the front end surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rectangular rotating plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rear end of the rotating shaft passes through the circular support plate and is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring, and the rear end surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a rectangular limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the upper end of the circular support plate are fixedly connected to the two telescopic support sleeves via connecting plates.

[0013] Preferably, a circular slot is provided on the front end face of the rotating connecting piece, and a rectangular limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the circular slot.

[0014] Preferably, the rear end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the circular slot, and the rectangular limiting plate slides into the rectangular limiting groove.

[0015] A processing method includes the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: When adding gardenia raw materials, pull the rectangular sealing plate to drive the rotating shaft to move. Guide the movement of the rectangular sealing plate by sliding the telescopic support sleeve along the support rod, so that the drum moves out of the circular opening at the front end of the de-enzyming machine. Rotate the rectangular rotating plate to make the arc-shaped opening plate on the drum rotate to the upper side. After removing the bolts fixedly connecting the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece, pull the arc-shaped opening plate, and the arc-shaped opening plate rotates upward to open through the fixing shaft, then the gardenia raw materials can be added into the drum. Re-close the arc-shaped opening plate and reinstall the bolts, and push the rectangular sealing plate to retract the drum into the de-enzyming machine.

[0017] Step 2: When the drum retracts into the de-enzyming machine, the rear end of the rotating shaft contacts the front end of the rotating connecting piece. Adjust the position of the rectangular limiting groove at the rear end of the rotating shaft by slowly rotating the rectangular rotating plate, so that when the rear end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the circular slot, the rectangular limiting plate is synchronously inserted into the rectangular limiting groove.

[0018] Step 3: Drive the rotating connecting piece to rotate through the driving motor, so that the rotating connecting piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the rotating shaft drives the drum to rotate synchronously. When the drum rotates, the gardenia inside rotates synchronously.

[0019] Step 4: The steam conveying device conveys steam into the de-enzyming machine through the steam conduit. The two side blocks and one rear block inside the de-enzyming machine seal the space between the lower end of the de-enzyming machine and the lower end of the drum to the greatest extent, so that the steam enters the de-enzyming machine and then passes through the through holes on the drum into the inside to de-enzyming the gardenia to the greatest extent. The gas inside the drum then discharges from the through holes at the upper end of the drum and is discharged from the exhaust pipe on the de-enzyming machine.

[0020] Step 5: After de-enzyming is completed, pull out the drum through the rectangular sealing plate again. Move the material receiving cart to directly below the drum, and at the same time make the arc-shaped opening plate be at the lower end of the drum. Remove the bolts to open the arc-shaped opening plate, and the de-enzymed gardenia can fall from the drum into the material receiving cart, completing the de-enzyming operation.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. In this invention, when loading gardenia flowers, pull the rectangular sealing plate to drive the rotating shaft to move. Guide the movement of the rectangular sealing plate by sliding the telescopic support sleeve along the support rod, so that the drum moves out from the circular opening at the front end of the blanching machine. Rotate the rectangular rotating plate to turn the arc-shaped opening plate on the drum to the upper side. After removing the bolt fixedly connecting the first fixing member and the second fixing member, pull the arc-shaped opening plate, and the arc-shaped opening plate rotates upward to open through the fixed shaft, then the gardenia flower raw materials can be added into the drum. Re-close the arc-shaped opening plate and reinstall the bolt. Push the rectangular sealing plate to retract the drum into the blanching machine. After blanching, pull out the drum through the rectangular sealing plate again. Move the receiving cart to the directly lower end of the drum, and at the same time make the arc-shaped opening plate be at the lower end of the drum. Remove the bolt to open the arc-shaped opening plate, and the blanched gardenia flowers can fall from the drum into the receiving cart, completing the blanching operation, making the whole loading and unloading more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.

[0023] 2. In this invention, side stoppers are fixedly arranged between the two side end faces inside the blanching machine and the drum, and a rear stopper is fixedly arranged between the rear end inside the blanching machine and the rear end of the drum. The space between the lower end inside the blanching machine and the lower end of the drum is closed to the greatest extent through the side stoppers and the rear stopper, so that the steam can enter the blanching machine and then pass through the through holes on the drum into the inside to the greatest extent to blanch the gardenia flowers, improving the blanching efficiency and simultaneously improving the steam utilization rate.

[0024] 3. In this invention, the rear end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the circular slot and the rectangular limiting plate slides into the rectangular limiting groove, so that the rotating shaft and the rotating connecting piece can be separated when the drum is pulled out of the blanching machine. At the same time, when the drum is retracted into the blanching machine, by slowly rotating the rectangular rotating plate, adjust the position of the rectangular limiting groove at the rear end of the rotating shaft, so that when the rear end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the circular slot, the rectangular limiting plate is synchronously inserted into the rectangular limiting groove, and the connection operation is relatively convenient. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of a blanching device for processing gardenia flowers according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is the main cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is the main cross-sectional view of the second fixing member of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is the main cross-sectional view of the rear stopper of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is the side cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is the side cross-sectional view of the bolt of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 Side cross-sectional view of the telescopic support sleeve of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 Enlarged view of detail A of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, the green tea withering machine; 101, the exhaust pipe; 102, the side stop block; 103, the rear stop block; 104, the circular opening; 105, the support rod; 2, the steam conduit; 201, the exhaust port; 3, the drum; 301, the first fixing member; 302, the arc-shaped opening plate; 303, the second fixing member; 304, the bolt; 305, the fixed shaft; 4, the rotating shaft; 401, the rectangular limiting groove; 402, the first limiting ring; 403, the rectangular rotating plate; 404, the second limiting ring; 5, the rectangular sealing plate; 501, the limiting pipe; 502, the telescopic support sleeve; 503, the circular support plate; 504, the connecting plate; 6, the driving device; 601, the driving motor; 7, the rotating connecting member; 701, the circular slot; 702, the rectangular limiting plate. Specific embodiments

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a greening device for processing gardenia jasminoides, including a greening machine 1. An exhaust pipe 101 is arranged on the upper end surface of the greening machine 1. A steam conduit 2 is arranged at the lower end inside the greening machine 1. A drum 3 is rotatably connected in the middle of the greening machine 1. The drum 3 includes an arc-shaped opening plate 302 arranged on the lower end surface of the drum 3. A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected in the middle of the drum 3. A circular opening 104 is arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the greening machine 1. The front end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the circular opening 104 and extends to the outside and is connected with a rectangular sealing plate 5. On both sides of the upper end of the rear end surface of the rectangular sealing plate 5, telescopic support sleeves 502 are fixedly connected. On both sides of the upper end inside the greening machine 1, support rods 105 are fixedly arranged. The two telescopic support sleeves 502 pass through the front end surface of the greening machine 1 and extend into the interior and are respectively sleeved on the two support rods 105. After the two telescopic support sleeves 502 are sleeved on the two support rods 105, they extend to the rear end of the drum 3 and are connected with a circular support plate 503. The circular support plate 503 is arranged directly behind the drum 3. A driving device 6 for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the rear end of the greening machine 1. A driving motor 601 is arranged inside the driving device 6. The output shaft of the driving motor 601 passes through the rear end surface of the greening machine 1 and extends into the interior and is fixedly connected with a rotating connecting piece 7. The rear end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the middle of the circular support plate 503 and is connected with the rotating connecting piece 7 in a limiting manner. On both side end faces inside the greening machine 1 and the drum 3, side stop blocks 102 are fixedly arranged. Between the rear end inside the greening machine 1 and the rear end of the drum 3, a rear stop block 103 is fixedly arranged.

[0036] The space between the lower end inside the greening machine 1 and the lower end of the drum 3 is sealed to the greatest extent through the side stop blocks 102 and the rear stop block 103, so that after the steam enters the interior of the greening machine 1, it can pass through the through holes on the drum 3 to the greatest extent and enter the interior to carry out the greening treatment on the gardenia jasminoides, improving the greening efficiency and simultaneously improving the steam utilization rate. A plurality of exhaust ports 201 are arranged on the steam conduit 2. The rear end of the steam conduit 2 passes through the rear stop block 103 and extends to the outside of the greening machine 1 and is connected with a steam conveying device. The steam conveying device conveys steam to the interior of the greening machine 1 through the steam conduit 2 for greening operation.

[0037] One end of the arc-shaped opening plate 302 is rotatably connected to the main body of the drum 3 through a fixed shaft 305. Two first fixing members 301 are fixedly connected in the middle of the drum 3 and at the edge of the arc-shaped opening plate 302. One side of the arc-shaped opening plate 302 is fixedly connected with a second fixing member 303 in the middle. One end of the second fixing member 303 is inserted between the two first fixing members 301 and is fixedly connected through a bolt 304. Through holes for the steam to enter are densely arranged in an array on both the arc-shaped opening plate 302 and the drum 3.

[0038] Further, a limiting tube 501 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rectangular sealing plate 5. The front end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the middle of the limiting tube 501 and is fixedly connected with a first limiting ring 402. A rectangular rotating plate 403 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating shaft 4. When loading gardenia flowers, rotate the rectangular rotating plate 403 to rotate the arc-shaped opening plate 302 on the roller 3 to the upper side. After removing the bolt 304 fixedly connecting the first fixing member 301 and the second fixing member 303, pull the arc-shaped opening plate 302, and the arc-shaped opening plate 302 rotates upward and opens through the fixed shaft 305, then the gardenia flower raw materials can be added into the roller 3. Re-close the arc-shaped opening plate 302 and reinstall the bolt 304. Push the rectangular sealing plate 5 to retract the roller 3 into the internal of the green tea fixing machine 1. After fixation, pull out the roller 3 through the rectangular sealing plate 5 again. Move the material receiving cart to the directly below of the roller 3, and at the same time make the arc-shaped opening plate 302 be at the lower end of the roller 3. Remove the bolt 304 to open the arc-shaped opening plate 302, and the fixed gardenia flowers can fall from the internal of the roller 3 into the material receiving cart, completing the fixation operation, making the whole loading and unloading more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving. The rear end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the circular support plate 503 and is fixedly connected with a second limiting ring 404. A rectangular limiting groove 401 is arranged on the rear end face of the rotating shaft 4. Both sides of the upper end of the circular support plate 503 are fixedly connected with two telescopic support sleeves 502 through a connecting plate 504. The circular support plate 503 is fixedly connected with the rectangular sealing plate 5 through the two telescopic support sleeves 502. The circular support plate 503 and the rectangular sealing plate 5 support both ends of the rotating shaft 4 at the same time. When the roller 3 is inside the green tea fixing machine 1, the rectangular sealing plate 5 synchronously closes the circular opening 104 to reduce steam leakage. A circular slot 701 is arranged on the front end face of the rotating connecting piece 7, and a rectangular limiting plate 702 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the circular slot 701. The rear end of the rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the internal of the circular slot 701 and the rectangular limiting plate 702 slides into the internal of the rectangular limiting groove 401, so that the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating connecting piece 7 can be separated when the roller 3 is pulled out of the internal of the green tea fixing machine 1. At the same time, when the roller 3 is retracted into the internal of the green tea fixing machine 1, the position of the rectangular limiting groove 401 at the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 is adjusted by slowly rotating the rectangular rotating plate 403, so that the rectangular limiting plate 702 is synchronously inserted into the rectangular limiting groove 401 when the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the circular slot 701, and the connection operation is more convenient.

[0039] A processing method includes the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: When adding gardenia raw materials, pull the rectangular sealing plate 5 to drive the rotating shaft 4 to move. Guide the movement of the rectangular sealing plate 5 by sliding the telescopic support sleeve 502 along the support rod 105, so that the drum 3 moves out from the circular opening 104 at the front end of the green tea fixing machine 1. Rotate the rectangular rotating plate 403 to turn the arc-shaped opening plate 302 on the drum 3 to the upper side, exposing the material opening of the drum 3. After removing the bolt 304 fixedly connecting the first fixing member 301 and the second fixing member 303, pull the arc-shaped opening plate 302, and the arc-shaped opening plate 302 rotates upward to open through the fixed shaft 305. Then, the gardenia raw materials can be added into the interior of the drum 3 from the material opening exposed after moving the arc-shaped opening plate 302. Re-close the arc-shaped opening plate 302 and reinstall the bolt 304, and push the rectangular sealing plate 5 to retract the drum 3 into the interior of the green tea fixing machine 1;

[0041] Step 2: When the drum 3 is retracted into the interior of the green tea fixing machine 1, the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 contacts the front end of the rotating connecting member 7. Adjust the position of the rectangular limit groove 401 at the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 by slowly rotating the rectangular rotating plate 403, so that when the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the circular slot 701, the rectangular limit plate 702 is synchronously inserted into the rectangular limit groove 401;

[0042] Step 3: Drive the rotating connecting member 7 to rotate through the driving motor 601, so that the rotating connecting member 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and further the rotating shaft 4 synchronously drives the drum 3 to rotate. When the drum 3 rotates, the gardenias inside tumble synchronously;

[0043] Step 4: The steam conveying device conveys steam into the interior of the green tea fixing machine 1 through the steam conduit 2. The two side stoppers 102 and one rear stopper 103 inside the green tea fixing machine 1 seal the lower end between the interior of the green tea fixing machine 1 and the lower end of the drum 3 to the greatest extent, so that after the steam enters the interior of the green tea fixing machine 1, it passes through the through holes on the drum 3 to the greatest extent and enters the interior to carry out the green tea fixing treatment on the gardenias. The gas inside the drum 3 then discharges from the through holes at the upper end of the drum 3 and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 101 on the green tea fixing machine 1;

[0044] Step 5: After the green tea fixing is completed, pull out the drum 3 again through the rectangular sealing plate 5, move the material receiving cart to directly below the drum 3, and at the same time make the arc-shaped opening plate 302 be at the lower end of the drum 3. Remove the bolt 304 to open the arc-shaped opening plate 302, and the green tea fixed gardenias can then fall from the interior of the drum 3 into the material receiving cart, completing the green tea fixing operation.

[0045] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A device for fixing gardenia flowers for processing, comprising a fixing machine (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the fixing machine (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (101), the lower end of the fixing machine (1) is provided with a steam conduit (2), the middle part of the fixing machine (1) is rotatably connected to a roller (3), the roller (3) includes an arc-shaped opening plate (302) provided on the lower end surface of the roller (3), the middle part of the roller (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4), the middle part of the front end surface of the fixing machine (1) is provided with a circular opening (104), the front end of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the circular opening (104) and extends to the outside and is connected to a rectangular sealing plate (5), the upper ends of the rear end surface of the rectangular sealing plate (5) are fixedly connected to telescopic support sleeves (502), the upper ends of the fixing machine (1) are fixedly provided with support rods (105) on both sides, and the two telescopic support sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixing machine (1). The tube (502) passes through the front end face of the fixing machine (1) and extends to the interior and is respectively inserted into the two support rods (105). After the two telescopic support sleeves (502) are inserted into the two support rods (105), they extend to the rear end of the drum (3) and are connected to a circular support plate (503). The circular support plate (503) is arranged at the rear end of the drum (3). The rear end of the fixing machine (1) is provided with a driving device (6) for driving the rotating shaft (4) to rotate. A driving motor (601) is arranged inside the driving device (6). The output shaft of the driving motor (601) passes through the rear end face of the fixing machine (1) and extends to the interior and is fixedly connected to a rotating connecting piece (7). The rear end of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the middle part of the circular support plate (503) and is limitedly connected to the rotating connecting piece (7).

2. The fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side blocks (102) are fixedly arranged between the two side end surfaces inside the fixing machine (1) and the drum (3), and a rear block (103) is fixedly arranged between the rear end inside the fixing machine (1) and the rear end of the drum (3).

3. A fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steam conduit (2) is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports (201), and the rear end of the steam conduit (2) passes through the rear block (103) and extends to the outside of the fixing machine (1) to be connected to a steam conveying device.

4. The fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the arc-shaped opening plate (302) is rotatably connected to the main body of the drum (3) via a fixed shaft (305); two first fixing members (301) are fixedly connected in the middle of the drum (3) and at the edge of the arc-shaped opening plate (302); a second fixing member (303) is fixedly connected in the middle of one side of the arc-shaped opening plate (302); one end of the second fixing member (303) is inserted between the two first fixing members (301) and fixedly connected via bolts (304); and through holes for steam entry are densely arranged in an array on the arc-shaped opening plate (302) and the drum (3).

5. The fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting tube (501) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rectangular sealing plate (5); the front end of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the middle of the limiting tube (501) and is fixedly connected to a first limiting ring (402); and the front end surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a rectangular rotating plate (403).

6. The fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the circular support plate (503) and is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring (404). The rear end surface of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a rectangular limiting groove (401).

7. The fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper end of the circular support plate (503) are fixedly connected to the two telescopic support sleeves (502) via connecting plates (504).

8. The device for fixing the gardenia according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end surface of the rotating connecting member (7) is provided with a circular slot (701), and a rectangular limiting plate (702) is fixedly provided in the middle of the circular slot (701).

9. The fixing device for gardenia processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rear end of the rotating shaft (4) is inserted into the circular slot (701) and the rectangular limiting plate (702) slides into the rectangular limiting groove (401).

10. A processing method, implemented based on a fixing device for gardenia processing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: When adding the gardenia raw material, pull the rectangular sealing plate (5) to drive the rotating shaft (4) to move, and guide the movement of the rectangular sealing plate (5) by sliding the telescopic support sleeve (502) along the support rod (105), so that the drum (3) moves out from the circular opening (104) at the front end of the fixing machine (1), rotate the rectangular rotating plate (403) to rotate the arc-shaped opening plate (302) on the drum (3) to the upper side, remove the bolts (304) fixedly connected between the first fixing member (301) and the second fixing member (303), pull the arc-shaped opening plate (302), and the arc-shaped opening plate (302) is rotated upward through the fixed shaft (305) to open, so that the gardenia raw material can be added into the drum (3), close the arc-shaped opening plate (302) again, and reinstall the bolts (304), and push the rectangular sealing plate (5) to retract the drum (3) into the fixing machine (1); Step 2: When the roller (3) is retracted into the fixing machine (1), the rear end of the rotating shaft (4) contacts the front end of the rotating connecting member (7), and the position of the rectangular limiting groove (401) at the rear end of the rotating shaft (4) is adjusted by slowly rotating the rectangular rotating plate (403), so that when the rear end of the rotating shaft (4) is inserted into the circular slot (701), the rectangular limiting plate (702) is simultaneously inserted into the rectangular limiting groove (401); Step 3: The driving motor (601) drives the rotating connecting member (7) to rotate, so that the rotating connecting member (7) drives the rotating shaft (4) to rotate, and then the rotating shaft (4) drives the drum (3) to rotate synchronously, and when the drum (3) rotates, the gardenia inside rolls synchronously; Step 4: The steam conveying device conveys steam to the interior of the fixing machine (1) through the steam conduit (2); the two side blocks (102) and the rear block (103) on one side of the fixing machine (1) seal the space between the lower end of the fixing machine (1) and the lower end of the drum (3) to the greatest extent possible, so that after the steam enters the fixing machine (1), it passes through the through holes on the drum (3) to the greatest extent possible and enters the interior to fix the gardenias; the gas inside the drum (3) is then discharged from the through holes on the upper end of the drum (3) and discharged from the exhaust pipe (101) on the fixing machine (1); Step 5: After the withering is completed, the drum (3) is pulled out again through the rectangular sealing plate (5), and the material receiving cart is moved to the lower end of the drum (3). At the same time, the arc-shaped opening plate (302) is located at the lower end of the drum (3). The bolts (304) are removed to open the arc-shaped opening plate (302), and the withered gardenia flowers can fall from the inside of the drum (3) into the material receiving cart, completing the withering operation.

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