A chamfering device for machining nuts for engines

By using a bidirectional synchronous chamfering mechanism and a timely chamfering assembly, combined with distributed docking milling components, the problem of positional offset during engine nut milling was solved, achieving intelligent, automatic, and precise calibration and fixing, thus improving machining accuracy and efficiency.

CN120205870BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09ZHEJIANG TIANLI MOTOR PARTS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510447062.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the special workpiece nut of the engine is prone to positional displacement during milling and chamfering, resulting in poor machining accuracy and making it difficult to achieve intelligent automatic precise calibration and fixing.

Method used

The system employs a bidirectional synchronous chamfering mechanism and a timely chamfering assembly. A servo motor and a calibration motor drive the linkage screw to rotate. Combined with distance and pressure sensors, it achieves precise horizontal and vertical calibration of the engine nut and fixes the nut by pressing down the electric cylinder. The distributed docking milling assembly uses a rotary motor and a chamfering cutter for precise milling.

Benefits of technology

It enables intelligent, automatic, and precise alignment and fixing of engine nuts, improving the accuracy of milling, avoiding milling offset problems, and increasing processing efficiency and precision.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a chamfering device for engine nut machining, and particularly relates to the technical field of intelligent milling machining, which comprises a machine tool milling table, a sleeving block, a slot column, a controller, and a bidirectional synchronous alignment chamfering mechanism; the bidirectional synchronous alignment chamfering mechanism comprises a linkage screw rod, a servo motor, two threaded sleeve blocks, a slot strip and an alignment motor, and further comprises a timely alignment chamfering assembly. The bidirectional synchronous alignment chamfering mechanism can intelligently and automatically and accurately align the horizontal and vertical positions of the engine nut, and can quickly and accurately fix the engine nut at the same time when the alignment is completed, thereby greatly improving the milling machining accuracy of the engine nut and solving the problems that the engine special workpiece nut deviates during milling machining, and it is difficult to intelligently and automatically and accurately align the engine special workpiece nut and to quickly and accurately fix the engine special workpiece nut at the same time when the alignment is completed, and the milling machining accuracy of the engine special workpiece nut is poor.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of intelligent milling machining, in particular to a chamfering device for nut machining for an engine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, the chamfering machine milling device for machining special workpiece nuts for engines mainly serves the function of efficient production. The chamfering machine can realize automatic machining, reduce manual intervention, improve production efficiency, and further reduce production costs due to the accurate planning of the tool path, which reduces unnecessary processing time and material waste.

[0003] In the existing published technical literature, the patent CN118417610A discloses a single eccentric self-locking nut machining chamfering machine. The technology mainly uses a moving mechanism to drive the milling cutter to move to the position of the eccentric nut hole. The device can quickly determine the position of the eccentric nut hole and then automatically adjust the milling cutter to the corresponding position, thereby effectively improving the convenience of eccentric nut chamfering and further improving the efficiency of eccentric nut chamfering. However, this technology still has the following defects.

[0004] In the intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, when the special workpiece nut for an engine needs to be chamfered and milled, the engine special workpiece nut is first placed in the specified milling position and then fixed. If the engine special workpiece nut is offset during placement, it will directly be fixed, which will cause the engine special workpiece nut to be offset during chamfering, thereby reducing the machining accuracy of the engine special workpiece nut. It is difficult to accurately calibrate the horizontal and vertical positions of the engine special workpiece nut simultaneously, and it is difficult to fix the engine special workpiece nut at the same time as the calibration is completed, which makes it difficult to accurately calibrate the engine special workpiece nut automatically and quickly after the calibration is completed. The machining accuracy of the engine special workpiece nut is poor. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the application provides the following technical scheme: a chamfering device for nut machining for an engine, comprising a machine tool milling table, a sleeve block, a slot column and a controller, the sleeve block is located above the machine tool milling table, the slot column is rotationally connected inside the sleeve block, and the slot column is provided with a bidirectional synchronous calibration chamfering mechanism inside.

[0006] The bidirectional synchronous proofreading chamfer mechanism comprises a linkage screw rod rotatably arranged in a groove column, a servo motor is mounted at one end of the groove column, two threaded sleeve blocks are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage screw rod, two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw rod are oppositely and symmetrically arranged, and a groove strip is fixedly connected to the top end of each threaded sleeve block; a proofreading motor is fixedly installed at the other end of the groove column, the output end of the proofreading motor is fixedly connected with the linkage screw rod, a support column is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the groove strip, a proofreading groove roller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column, a distance sensor is fixedly connected in the proofreading groove roller, and a timely proofreading chamfer assembly is arranged at the top end of the sleeve block.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the groove column, the servo motor is used for driving the groove column to rotate, the two threaded sleeve blocks are slidably connected with the groove column, the servo motor and the proofreading motor are electrically connected with the controller, and the distance sensor is electrically connected with the servo motor. The controller is fixed on one side of a machine tool milling table, the top end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a support strip, one end of the support strip is fixedly installed with a support rod, and the machine tool milling table and the sleeve block are fixedly connected with the support rod.

[0008] When the technology is used, the proofreading motor drives the linkage screw rod to rotate, the linkage screw rod drives the two threaded sleeve blocks to move close to each other under the action of the threaded transmission force. The threaded sleeve block moves left, and the other threaded sleeve block moves right. The groove strip drives the support column to move left, the proofreading groove roller drives the distance sensor to move close to the right side of the engine nut, and the other distance sensor moves close to the left side of the engine nut. When the distance value sensed by the distance sensor is one centimeter set by the controller, the outer wall of the proofreading groove roller is attached to the right side of the engine nut, and the outer wall of the other distance sensor is attached to the left side of the engine nut. The servo motor drives the groove column to rotate clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees, the groove column rotates clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees in the sleeve block. The linkage screw rod drives the two threaded sleeve blocks to rotate clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees, the groove strip drives the support column to rotate clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees, the proofreading groove roller attached to the right side of the engine nut rotates clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees, and the other proofreading groove roller attached to the left side of the engine nut rotates clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees.

[0009] Preferably, the timely correction chamfer assembly comprises a sleeve frame fixedly arranged at the top end of the sleeve block, the upper surface of the sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a downward pressing electric cylinder, the downward pressing electric cylinder is electrically connected with the controller, and the output end of the downward pressing electric cylinder is fixedly installed with a pressing strip; one end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected with a positioning strip, the inner wall of the positioning strip is slidably connected with an engine nut, and the positioning strip is fixedly connected with the milling machine table; the inner wall top end of the positioning strip is fixedly installed with a sliding sleeve block, one side of the sliding sleeve block is provided with a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the positioning strip, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block is slidably connected with a convex strip column, one end of the convex strip column is fixedly connected with a linkage column, one end of the linkage column is fixedly connected with a guide head, the other end of the convex strip column is fixedly connected with a rubber pressing column, the one end of the rubber pressing column is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the supporting block, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller. The output end outer wall of the downward pressing electric cylinder is slidably connected with the sleeve frame, and the sleeve frame is used for supporting the downward pressing electric cylinder. The center point of the linkage column and the center point of the rubber pressing column are on the same horizontal line, and the vertical section shape of the linkage column and the rubber pressing column is circular. The outer wall of the guide head is chamfered, and the outer wall of the guide head is a smooth surface.

[0010] When the correction groove roller is rotated clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees, the correction groove roller extrudes the guide head, the guide head drives the linkage column to move left, the convex strip column slides left along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block, and the rubber pressing column extrudes the sensing end of the pressure sensor. When the pressure sensor senses the pressure value, it is known that the correction groove roller has just completed the horizontal and vertical correction operation on the engine nut. The downward pressing electric cylinder drives the pressing strip to move down, so that the engine nut is fixed in the positioning strip. At the same time when the two correction groove rollers complete the bidirectional correction of the engine nut, the pressing strip can fix the engine nut at the same time.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the milling machine table and close to both ends thereof are fixedly connected with docking cylinders, and the output end of the docking cylinder is installed with a distributed docking milling assembly; the distributed docking milling assembly comprises a sleeve sliding plate, two tracks, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor, a support, a plurality of chamfering knives and a protective cover; the sleeve sliding plate is fixed on the output end of the docking cylinder, both the tracks are slidably connected at the bottom end of the sleeve sliding plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the inner wall of the sleeve sliding plate, the rotating motor is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the support is located at the lower surface of the rotating motor.

[0012] The plurality of chamfering tools are fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of chamfering tools are arranged in a circular ring equidistant distribution, the protective cover is fixed on one side of the sleeving sliding plate, the butt joint electric cylinder and the rotating motor are electrically connected with the controller, the two tracks are fixedly connected with the machine tool milling table, the outer walls of the two tracks are smooth surfaces, and the two tracks are symmetrically arranged about the butt joint electric cylinder. The sleeving sliding plate and the rotating motor are fixedly connected with the support, and the support is used for supporting the rotating motor.

[0013] When the technology is used, the two butt joint electric cylinders respectively push the two sleeving sliding plates to move close to each other, the sleeving sliding plates drive the support to move, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to move, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of chamfering tools to move close to the right side inner wall position of the engine nut, and the plurality of chamfering tools on the other rotating shaft move close to the left side inner wall position of the engine nut. The controller is used for starting the two rotating motors respectively, and the plurality of chamfering tools and the engine nut realize contact milling chamfering.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0015] 1、The bidirectional synchronous correction chamfering mechanism is used for driving the linkage screw rod to rotate, the linkage screw rod drives the two threaded sleeve blocks to move close to each other under the action of threaded transmission force, the correction groove roller drives the distance sensor to move close to the right side of the engine nut, and the other distance sensor moves close to the left side of the engine nut. The two correction groove rollers can accurately correct the horizontal position of the engine nut, and can also accurately correct the vertical position of the engine nut. When the correction is completed, the engine nut can be accurately fixed automatically. When the engine nut is milled, the horizontal and vertical positions of the engine nut can be accurately corrected, the engine nut can be quickly and accurately fixed when the correction is completed, and the milling accuracy of the engine nut is greatly improved.

[0016] 2、The timely correction chamfering assembly is used for rotating the correction groove roller clockwise by one hundred and eighty degrees, and the correction groove roller is extruded and pressed to rotate the guide head. The guide head moves left under the action of guide force, the linkage column drives the convex column to move left, the convex column drives the rubber pressing column to move left and extrude, and when the pressure sensor senses the pressure value, it is known that the correction groove roller has completed the horizontal and vertical correction operations on the engine nut. Immediately start the down pressing cylinder through the controller, the engine nut is fixed in the positioning strip, and the engine nut can be accurately fixed automatically when the correction is completed, and the milling accuracy of the engine nut is greatly improved.

[0017] 3、The present application adopts distribution butt joint milling assembly, two butt joint electric cylinders respectively push two sleeve sliding plates to approach each other, the sleeve sliding plate drives the support to move, the shaft drives multiple chamfer knives to approach and contact in the right side inner wall position of the engine nut, and multiple chamfer knives on the other shaft approach and contact in the left side inner wall position of the engine nut, so that the left multiple chamfer knives and the right multiple chamfer knives realize distribution butt joint milling to the both sides of the engine nut, avoid the milling deviation problem of the engine nut. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is main view structural schematic diagram of the chamfer device for engine nut machining of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is vertical section structure schematic diagram of the slot column of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is vertical section truncated partial structure schematic diagram of the thread sleeve block and slot strip connection of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is overhead truncated partial structure schematic diagram of the slot strip and support column connection of the present application.

[0022] Figure 5 It is truncated partial structure schematic diagram of the machine tool milling table and support rod connection of the present application.

[0023] Figure 6 It is vertical section structure schematic diagram of the chamfer device for engine nut machining of the present application.

[0024] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 It is enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the present application.

[0025] Figure 8 It is main view partial structure schematic diagram of the convex strip column and rubber pressure column connection of the present application.

[0026] Figure 9 It is overhead structure schematic diagram of the chamfer device for engine nut machining of the present application.

[0027] The reference signs are: 1, machine tool milling table; 2, sleeve block; 3, groove column; 4, servo motor; 5, linkage screw; 6, threaded sleeve block; 7, calibration motor; 8, groove; 9, support column; 10, calibration groove roller; 11, distance sensor; 12, controller; 13, support; 14, support rod; 15, sleeve; 16, down pressure cylinder; 17, pressure bar; 18, positioning bar; 19, engine nut; 20, sliding sleeve block; 21, support block; 22, convex column; 23, linkage column; 24, guide head; 25, rubber pressure column; 26, pressure sensor; 27, butt joint cylinder; 28, sleeve sliding plate; 29, track; 30, rotating shaft; 31, rotary motor; 32, support; 33, chamfering cutter; 34, protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] As Figure 1 - Figure 9 The chamfering device for machining engine nut is provided with a two-way synchronous calibration chamfering mechanism, a timely calibration chamfering assembly and a distributed butt joint milling assembly. The setting of each mechanism and assembly can intelligently and automatically accurately calibrate the horizontal and vertical positions of the engine nut 19. The engine nut 19 is quickly and accurately fixed at the same time as the calibration ends. The milling machining accuracy of the engine nut 19 is greatly improved. The specific structural settings of each mechanism and assembly are as follows.

[0030] In the technical solution, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 The sleeve block 2 is located above the machine tool milling table 1. The groove column 3 is rotationally connected inside the sleeve block 2. The inside of the groove column 3 is provided with a two-way synchronous calibration chamfering mechanism. The two-way synchronous calibration chamfering mechanism includes a linkage screw 5 rotationally arranged inside the groove column 3. One end of the groove column 3 is provided with a servo motor 4. The outer wall of the linkage screw 5 is threadedly connected with two threaded sleeve blocks 6. The two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw 5 are opposite and symmetrically arranged. The top end of each threaded sleeve block 6 is fixedly connected with a groove 8.

[0031] The other end of the groove column 3 is fixedly installed with a calibration motor 7, the output end of the calibration motor 7 is fixedly connected with the linkage screw rod 5, the inner wall of the groove strip 8 is fixedly connected with a support column 9, the outer wall of the support column 9 is fixedly installed with a calibration groove roller 10, the inside of the calibration groove roller 10 is fixedly connected with a distance sensor 11, and the top end of the sleeve block 2 is provided with a timely calibration chamfer assembly. The output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with the groove column 3, and the servo motor 4 is used for driving the groove column 3 to rotate; the two threaded sleeve blocks 6 are both slidingly connected with the groove column 3, and the servo motor 4 and the calibration motor 7 are both electrically connected with the controller 12, and the distance sensor 11 is electrically connected with the servo motor 4.

[0032] In the technical solution, as shown in Figure 1 Figure 5 The controller 12 is fixed on one side of the machine tool milling table 1, the top end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a support strip 13, one end of the support strip 13 is fixedly installed with a support rod 14, the machine tool milling table 1 and the sleeve block 2 are both fixedly connected with the support rod 14, so as to support the controller 12 through the machine tool milling table 1, the support rod 14 supports the support strip 13, and the support strip 13 supports the servo motor 4, thereby increasing the stability of the servo motor 4.

[0033] In the technical solution, as shown in Figure 2 Figure 8 The timely calibration chamfer assembly comprises a sleeve frame 15 fixedly arranged at the top end of the sleeve block 2, the upper surface of the sleeve frame 15 is fixedly connected with a downward pressing cylinder 16, the downward pressing cylinder 16 is electrically connected with the controller 12, and the output end of the downward pressing cylinder 16 is fixedly installed with a pressing strip 17; one end of the sleeve block 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning strip 18, the inner wall of the positioning strip 18 is slidingly connected with an engine nut 19, and the positioning strip 18 is fixedly connected with the machine tool milling table 1.

[0034] The inner wall top end of the positioning strip 18 is fixedly installed with a sliding sleeve block 20, one side of the sliding sleeve block 20 is provided with a support block 21, the support block 21 is fixedly connected with the positioning strip 18, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block 20 is slidingly connected with a convex strip column 22, one end of the convex strip column 22 is fixedly connected with a linkage column 23, one end of the linkage column 23 is fixedly connected with a guide head 24, the other end of the convex strip column 22 is fixedly connected with a rubber pressing column 25, one end of the rubber pressing column 25 is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor 26, the pressure sensor 26 is fixedly connected with the support block 21, and the pressure sensor 26 is electrically connected with the controller 12. The output end outer wall of the downward pressing cylinder 16 is slidingly connected with the sleeve frame 15, and the sleeve frame 15 is used for supporting the downward pressing cylinder 16. The center point of the linkage column 23 and the center point of the rubber pressing column 25 are on the same horizontal line, and the vertical section shapes of the linkage column 23 and the rubber pressing column 25 are both circular. The outer wall of the guide head 24 is chamfered, and the outer wall of the guide head 24 is a smooth surface.

[0035] ​​In the technical solution, as shown in Figure 9 The upper surface of the machine tool milling table 1 is fixedly connected with a butt joint electric cylinder 27 near both ends thereof, and the output end of the butt joint electric cylinder 27 is provided with a distributed butt joint milling assembly; the distributed butt joint milling assembly comprises a sleeved sliding plate 28, two tracks 29, a rotating shaft 30, a rotating motor 31, a support 32, a plurality of chamfering tools 33 and a protective cover 34.

[0036] The sleeved sliding plate 28 is fixed on the output end of the butt joint electric cylinder 27, the two tracks 29 are both slidingly connected to the bottom end of the sleeved sliding plate 28, the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeved sliding plate 28, the rotating motor 31 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft 30, the rotating motor 31 is used to drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, and the support 32 is located on the lower surface of the rotating motor 31; the plurality of chamfering tools 33 are all fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft 30, the plurality of chamfering tools 33 are arranged in a circular ring and distributed at equal intervals, the protective cover 34 is fixed on one side of the sleeved sliding plate 28, and the butt joint electric cylinder 27 and the rotating motor 31 are electrically connected with the controller 12. The two tracks 29 are fixedly connected with the machine tool milling table 1, the outer walls of the two tracks 29 are smooth surfaces, and the two tracks 29 are symmetrically arranged about the butt joint electric cylinder 27. The sleeved sliding plate 28 and the rotating motor 31 are fixedly connected with the support 32, and the support 32 is used to support the rotating motor 31.

[0037] The working principle of the chamfering device for engine nut machining is as follows:

[0038] Firstly, when the engine nut 19 is placed in the inner wall of the positioning strip 18, the machine tool milling table 1 supports the positioning strip 18, and the positioning strip 18 supports the engine nut 19. At the same time, the machine tool milling table 1 supports the support rod 14, the support rod 14 supports the sleeved block 2, and the support rod 14 supports the support strip 13, thereby increasing the stability of the support strip 13. The support strip 13 supports the servo motor 4, thereby increasing the stability of the servo motor 4.

[0039] Secondly, the present application carries out two-way synchronous correction chamfering, the controller 12 starts the correction motor 7, the correction motor 7 drives the linkage screw rod 5 to rotate, the linkage screw rod 5 rotates inside the slot column 3, the linkage screw rod 5 drives two threaded sleeve blocks 6 to approach each other under the action of threaded transmission force. At the same time, the two threaded sleeve blocks 6 slide along the inner wall of the slot column 3 and approach each other, the threaded sleeve block 6 moves left, and the other threaded sleeve block 6 moves right. The threaded sleeve block 6 drives the slot 8 to move left, the slot 8 drives the strut 9 to move left, the strut 9 drives the correction groove roller 10 to move left, the correction groove roller 10 drives the distance sensor 11 to approach the right side of the engine nut 19, and the other distance sensor 11 approaches the left side of the engine nut 19. The distance sensor 11 senses the distance between the distance sensor 11 and the engine nut 19, when the distance value sensed by the distance sensor 11 is one centimeter set by the controller 12, the outer wall of the correction groove roller 10 is attached to the right side of the engine nut 19, and the outer wall of the other distance sensor 11 is attached to the left side of the engine nut 19. In this way, the horizontal offset position of the engine nut 19 is accurately corrected.

[0040] Then start the servo motor 4, the servo motor 4 drives the slot column 3 to rotate clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the slot column 3 drives the linkage screw rod 5 to rotate clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees, and the slot column 3 rotates clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees inside the sleeve block 2. The linkage screw rod 5 drives the two threaded sleeve blocks 6 to rotate clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees, and the two threaded sleeve blocks 6 respectively drive the two slots 8 to rotate clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees. The slot 8 drives the strut 9 to rotate clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees, the strut 9 drives the correction groove roller 10 to rotate clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees, and the correction groove roller 10 attached to the right side of the engine nut 19 rotates clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees, and the other correction groove roller 10 attached to the left side of the engine nut 19 rotates clockwise one hundred and eighty degrees. The two correction groove rollers 10 can accurately correct the horizontal position of the engine nut 19, and can also accurately correct the vertical position of the engine nut 19, so that the correction groove roller 10 can slide horizontally on the positioning strip 18 to correct the machining position from top to bottom.

[0041] Then, the present application carries out timely correction chamfering, when the correction groove roller 10 rotates 180 degrees clockwise, the correction groove roller 10 will rotate and extrude the guide head 24, since the outer wall of the guide head 24 is a chamfered surface, the correction groove roller 10 extrudes the guide head 24, the guide head 24 moves left under the action of the guide force, the guide head 24 drives the linkage column 23 to move left, the linkage column 23 drives the convex strip column 22 to move left, and the convex strip column 22 moves left along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block 20, the convex strip column 22 drives the rubber pressing column 25 to move left and extrude, the rubber pressing column 25 extrudes the sensing end of the pressure sensor 26, the pressure sensor 26 is supported by the support block 21, and the pressure sensor 26 senses the pressure of the rubber pressing column 25. When the pressure sensor 26 senses the pressure value, it is known that the correction groove roller 10 has just completed the horizontal and vertical correction operation on the engine nut 19. At the same time, the controller 12 starts the down pressure cylinder 16, the down pressure cylinder 16 drives the pressing strip 17 to move down, and the pressing strip 17 extrudes the top of the engine nut 19, so that the engine nut 19 is fixed inside the positioning strip 18. At the same time when the two correction groove rollers 10 perform bidirectional correction on the engine nut 19, the pressing strip 17 can simultaneously fix the engine nut 19, avoiding the problem of deviation of the engine nut 19 during the fixing process. The engine nut 19 can be timely and automatically corrected and quickly fixed during milling, avoiding the deviation of the horizontal and vertical positions.

[0042] Finally, when the present application carries out distributed butt milling, the controller 12 starts two butt cylinders 27, which respectively push two sleeve sliding plates 28 to move close to each other, and the sleeve sliding plates 28 slide on the track 29. At the same time, the sleeve sliding plates 28 drive the supports 32 to move, the supports 32 drive the rotating motors 31 to move, the rotating motors 31 make the shafts 30 move, and the shafts 30 drive multiple chamfering knives 33 to move close to the right inner wall position of the engine nut 19, while the multiple chamfering knives 33 on the other shaft 30 move close to the left inner wall position of the engine nut 19. The controller 12 respectively starts the two rotating motors 31, which drive the shafts 30 to rotate, the shafts 30 drive the multiple chamfering knives 33 to rotate, and the multiple chamfering knives 33 contact and mill chamfering with the engine nut 19, so that the left and right multiple chamfering knives 33 can realize distributed butt milling on the two sides of the engine nut 19, and the protective cover 34 can realize protection operation on the debris.

[0043] The contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of various electrical appliances are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In the present technical solution, the electrical appliance control elements not mentioned belong to the prior art, and therefore are not shown in the drawings and will not be described here.

[0044] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chamfering device for machining engine nuts, comprising a machine milling table, a socket block, a groove column, and a controller, characterized in that: The socket block is located above the milling table of the machine tool, and the slot column is rotatably connected inside the socket block. The slot column is equipped with a bidirectional synchronous chamfering mechanism. The bidirectional synchronous chamfering mechanism includes a linkage screw rotatably mounted inside a slotted column. A servo motor is installed at one end of the slotted column. Two threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage screw. The two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw are opposite and symmetrically arranged. A grooved strip is fixedly connected to the top of each threaded sleeve. A calibration motor is fixedly installed at the other end of the slotted column. The output end of the calibration motor is fixedly connected to the linkage screw. A support column is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the grooved strip. A calibration grooved roller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column. A distance sensor is fixedly connected inside the calibration grooved roller. A timely chamfering assembly is provided at the top of the sleeve block. The timely chamfering assembly includes a sleeve frame fixedly mounted at the top of the sleeve block. A downward pressure electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve frame. The downward pressure electric cylinder is electrically connected to a controller. A pressure strip is fixedly installed at the output end of the downward pressure electric cylinder. One end of the sleeve block is fixedly... A positioning strip is fixedly connected, and an engine nut is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning strip. The positioning strip is fixedly connected to the milling table of the machine tool. A sliding sleeve block is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the positioning strip. A support block is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve block. The support block is fixedly connected to the positioning strip. A protruding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block. A linkage column is fixedly connected to one end of the protruding column. A guide head is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage column. A rubber pressure column is fixedly connected to the other end of the protruding column. A pressure sensor is fixedly installed at one end of the rubber pressure column. The pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the support block. The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The outer wall of the output end of the lower electric cylinder is slidably connected to the sleeve frame. The sleeve frame is used to support the lower electric cylinder. The center point of the linkage column and the center point of the rubber pressure column are on the same horizontal line. The vertical cross-section of the linkage column and the rubber pressure column are both circular.

2. The chamfering device for machining engine nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the slot column, and the servo motor is used to drive the slot column to rotate. Both threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the slotted column, the servo motor and the calibration motor are electrically connected to the controller, and the distance sensor is electrically connected to the servo motor.

3. The chamfering device for machining engine nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is fixed to one side of the milling table of the machine tool, and a support bar is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor, and a support rod is fixedly installed at one end of the support bar; The milling table and the connecting block of the machine tool are both fixedly connected to the support rod.

4. The chamfering device for machining engine nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide head is chamfered and has a smooth surface.

5. The chamfering device for machining engine nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the milling table of the machine tool and near its two ends are fixedly connected to docking electric cylinders, and the output end of the docking electric cylinders is equipped with distributed docking milling components. The distributed docking milling assembly includes a sleeve slide, two tracks, a rotating shaft, a rotary motor, a bracket, multiple chamfering cutters, and a protective cover; The connecting slide plate is fixed on the output end of the docking electric cylinder. Both tracks are slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting slide plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting slide plate. The rotary motor is installed at one end of the rotating shaft and is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The bracket is located on the lower surface of the rotary motor. Multiple chamfering blades are fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft. The multiple chamfering blades are arranged in a circular, equidistant pattern. The protective cover is fixed on one side of the connecting slide plate. The docking electric cylinder and the rotary motor are both electrically connected to the controller.

6. The chamfering device for machining engine nuts according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both tracks are fixedly connected to the milling table of the machine tool, the outer walls of both tracks are smooth surfaces, and the two tracks are symmetrically arranged about the docking electric cylinder.

7. The chamfering device for machining engine nuts according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the sliding plate and the rotary motor are fixedly connected to the bracket, which is used to support the rotary motor.

Citation Information

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