Integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate processing equipment

Abstract

This invention provides a processing device for an integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate, relating to the technical field of processing equipment for integrated internal gear rings and adapter plates. The invention includes a machine body, with a servo motor mounted on one side of the bottom end of the machine body. A bearing plate is mounted on the output end of the servo motor via a coupling. A cleaning device is provided on the outer surface of the bearing plate. The cleaning device includes a filter screen and a negative pressure fan. The negative pressure fan is installed on one side of the bottom end of the bearing plate and has a built-in power supply. A circular groove is formed inside the bearing plate, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. This invention, by setting up the cleaning device and operating the negative pressure fan to generate airflow, allows metal debris to enter the outer surface of the bearing plate. The filter screen on the outer surface of the bearing plate blocks the metal debris, facilitating the cleaning of the extracted metal debris and minimizing its adhesion to the cutting tool and workpiece surface, thus affecting the cutting effect of the processing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate processing equipment, and particularly to processing equipment for integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate. Background Technology

[0002] In a planetary gear, the internal gear ring is a thin-walled part that encloses all the planetary gears. The adapter plate is a part that transmits and outputs the torque on the internal gear ring and carries the bearings and clutches. By integrating the internal gear ring and the adapter plate into a single design, the structure can be simplified and the design and manufacturing of parts and structures can be reduced. When producing the internal gear ring, a CNC gear shaping machine is usually used to generate the convex teeth inside the internal gear ring.

[0003] When using a CNC gear shaper to cut internal gear rings, a large amount of metal chips are generated. If the chips are not treated in time, they will adhere to the surface of the cutting tool or workpiece, affecting the stability of the cutting process, increasing the surface roughness and causing dimensional deviations, failing to meet design requirements, and reducing the effectiveness of the processing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that when using a CNC gear shaper to cut internal gear rings, a large amount of metal chips are generated. If the chips are not treated in time, they will adhere to the surface of the cutting tool or workpiece, affecting the stability of the cutting process, increasing the surface roughness and causing dimensional deviations, failing to meet design requirements, and reducing the effectiveness of the processing equipment. Therefore, this invention proposes an integrated processing equipment for internal gear rings and adapter plates.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate processing equipment, comprising a machine body, a servo motor disposed on one side of the bottom end of the machine body, a bearing plate mounted on the output end of the servo motor via a coupling, a plurality of positioning blocks mounted on the top end of the bearing plate via bolts, the positioning blocks being used to restrict the position of the internal gear ring on the bearing plate, a hydraulic rod disposed on one side of the top end of the machine body, a top plate mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic rod, an electric push rod disposed at the bottom end of the top plate, an mounting plate mounted on the output rod of the electric push rod, a cutting tool disposed at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a cleaning device disposed on the outer surface of the bearing plate for collecting and cleaning the debris generated during the cutting process.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: When machining the internal gear ring using the processing equipment, the internal gear ring is placed on the carrier plate, and the positioning block is installed on the carrier plate by bolts. The positioning block fixes the position of the internal gear ring on the carrier plate. Then, the operating parameters of the machine body are controlled by the control panel on one side of the machine body. The hydraulic rod is extended to lower the top plate, bringing the cutting blade under the mounting plate closer to the internal gear ring. Then, the electric push rod under the top plate is operated to control the up and down movement of the mounting plate. The cutting blade under the mounting plate cuts the inner wall of the internal gear ring. After one cut is completed, the operation of the electric push rod is stopped. Then, the servo motor at the bottom of the machine body is operated. The servo motor drives the carrier plate to rotate slowly at a certain angle. Then, the electric push rod is controlled to cut the internal gear ring again. This step is repeated to cut the internal gear ring. After the cutting is completed, the internal gear ring is removed.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a filter plate and a negative pressure fan. The negative pressure fan is installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate and has a built-in power supply. The support plate has a circular groove inside, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove. The top of the exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the inner wall of the circular groove. The top of the support plate has several through slots. One end of the negative pressure fan is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe. A slot is provided on one side of the support plate, and a filter plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the slot. A filter screen is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: By setting up an exhaust pipe, during or after the machining of the internal gear ring workpiece using processing equipment, the filter plate can be inserted into the slot of the support plate and installed inside the support plate. Then, the negative pressure fan is operated to generate air force, which is used to draw the debris above the support plate through the exhaust pipe and into the circular groove through the through groove on the outer surface of the support plate. When the metal debris passes through the filter screen on the outer surface of the filter plate, the metal debris can be blocked on the surface of the filter plate. After the negative pressure fan has been running for a period of time, the operation of the negative pressure fan is stopped, and the filter plate is pulled out from the slot to clean the metal debris on the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the bearing plate is provided with a limiting component that can fasten the filter plate in the position inside the bearing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting component includes two slot blocks, the inner wall of the slot blocks is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a locking block, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a coil spring, the two ends of the coil spring are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft and one side of the slot block respectively, and the two sides of the bearing plate are provided with locking slots.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: When installing the filter screen plate, after inserting the filter screen plate into the slot on the outer surface of the carrier plate, when one end of the locking block contacts the outer surface of the carrier plate, it will push the locking block and the rotating shaft to rotate away from the carrier plate and cause the coil spring to deform. When the filter screen plate is completely inside the slot, the coil spring returns to its original shape and drives the rotating shaft and the locking block to rotate, locking one end of the locking block into the slot, fixing the position of the filter screen plate inside the carrier plate, and improving the stability of the filter screen plate after installation.

[0012] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the card block, and the protrusion and the card block are at a certain angle.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that when it is necessary to remove the filter screen plate, the protrusion on one side of the clip on both sides of the filter screen plate can be pinched to make it easier to pry the clip away from the slot, pull one end of the clip out from the slot, remove the filter screen plate, and clean the filter screen on the filter screen plate.

[0014] Preferably, an operating block is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, and grooves are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the operating block.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that by pinching the grooves on the upper and lower sides of the operating block, it is easier to grasp the operating block to control the filter plate and disassemble the filter plate.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting plate is provided with an auxiliary device, which includes a sliding plate. The bottom end of the sliding plate is provided with several brush strips, and the bottom end of the sliding plate is provided with two springs. The upper and lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate and the top end of the mounting plate, respectively. The top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two positioning rods. The sliding plate slides on the outer surface of the positioning rods. The output rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to two support rods on both sides. The top end of the sliding plate is provided with two positioning grooves.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: After the processing equipment is used, the sliding disk can be pushed down from the top of the mounting plate and slide on the outer surface of the positioning rod to compress the spring, so that the height of the brush strip at the bottom of the sliding disk is lower than the bottom of the cutting tool. Then, the support rods on both sides of the electric push rod output rod are pushed to rotate, and the bottom of the support rod is inserted into the two positioning grooves at the top of the sliding disk to fix the position of the sliding disk. Then, the electric push rod is operated to extend so that the brush strip at the bottom of the sliding disk contacts the surface of the bearing plate, and the servo motor is operated to drive the bearing plate to rotate. At the same time, the cleaning device is controlled to operate, and the brush strip further sweeps the debris on the outer surface of the bearing plate, and the cleaning device further cleans the debris, improving the use effect of the cleaning device. After use, the sliding disk is pressed down to move, and then the bottom of the two support rods is moved out of the positioning groove. The spring returns to its original state and pushes the sliding disk up to move the sliding disk back to its original position.

[0018] Preferably, a rubber strip is provided on one side of the bottom end of the support rod.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the support rod is inserted into the positioning groove at the top of the sliding plate, the rubber strip at the bottom of the support rod can further tighten the position of the support rod inside the positioning groove, thereby improving the stability of the support rod in securing the position of the sliding plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] In this invention, a cleaning device is installed, and a negative pressure fan generates airflow. The airflow passes through the exhaust pipe and draws metal debris from the outer surface of the bearing plate into the circular groove through the through groove on the outer surface of the bearing plate. The metal debris enters the outer surface of the bearing plate and is blocked by the filter screen on the outer surface of the bearing plate, which facilitates the cleaning of the drawn-in metal debris. This minimizes the possibility of metal debris adhering to the cutting tool and workpiece surface during processing, thus affecting the cutting effect of the processing equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate proposed in this invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the machine body in the processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 3 The present invention proposes a processing equipment for an integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate. Figure 2 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of part A;

[0025] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the negative pressure fan in the processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate proposed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention proposes a processing equipment for an integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate. Figure 4 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of part B;

[0027] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the bearing plate in the processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and the adapter plate proposed in this invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter plate in the processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate proposed in this invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding disk in the processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter disk proposed in this invention.

[0030] Legend: 1. Body; 2. Cleaning device; 3. Auxiliary device; 4. Servo motor; 5. Bearing plate; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Top plate; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Mounting plate; 21. Circular groove; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. Through groove; 24. Negative pressure fan; 25. Slot; 26. Filter plate; 27. Limiting component; 271. Slot; 272. Slot block; 273. Rotating shaft; 274. Coil spring; 275. Locking block; 276. Protrusion; 277. Operating block; 31. Sliding plate; 32. Brush strip; 33. Spring; 34. Support rod; 35. Positioning slot; 36. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Example 1, as Figure 1-2 As shown, the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate processing equipment includes a machine body 1. A servo motor 4 is installed on one side of the bottom of the machine body 1. The output end of the servo motor 4 is mounted on a bearing plate 5 via a coupling. Several positioning blocks are bolted to the top of the bearing plate 5. The positioning blocks are used to restrict the position of the internal gear ring on the bearing plate 5. A hydraulic rod 6 is installed on one side of the top of the machine body 1. A top plate 7 is mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic rod 6. An electric push rod 8 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 7. A mounting plate 9 is mounted on the output rod of the electric push rod 8. A cutting tool is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 9. A cleaning device 2 is provided on the outer surface of the bearing plate 5 to collect and clean the debris generated during the cutting process. When processing the internal gear ring using the processing equipment, the internal gear ring is placed on the bearing plate 5, and... The positioning block is installed on the bearing plate 5 with bolts to fix the position of the internal gear ring on the bearing plate 5. Then, the operating parameters of the machine body 1 are controlled by the control panel on one side of the machine body 1. The hydraulic rod 6 is extended to lower the top plate 7 so that the cutting blade under the mounting plate 9 approaches the internal gear ring. Then, the electric push rod 8 under the top plate 7 is operated to control the mounting plate 9 to move up and down. The cutting blade under the mounting plate 9 cuts the inner wall side of the internal gear ring. After one cut is completed, the operation of the electric push rod 8 is stopped. Then, the servo motor 4 at the bottom of the machine body 1 is operated. The servo motor 4 drives the bearing plate 5 to slowly rotate a certain angle. Then, the electric push rod 8 is controlled to cut the internal gear ring again. This step is repeated to cut the internal gear ring. After the cutting is completed, the internal gear ring is removed.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5As shown in this embodiment: the cleaning device 2 includes a filter plate 26 and a negative pressure fan 24. The negative pressure fan 24 is installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate 5. The negative pressure fan 24 is a built-in power supply type. A circular groove 21 is opened inside the support plate 5. An exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 21. The top end of the exhaust pipe 22 is connected to the top end of the inner wall of the circular groove 21. Several through slots 23 are opened at the top end of the support plate 5. One end of the negative pressure fan 24 is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 22. The support plate 5... A slot 25 is provided on one side, and a filter plate 26 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the slot 25. A filter screen is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate 26. During or after the internal gear ring workpiece is being machined using a processing equipment, the filter plate 26 can be inserted into the slot 25 of the support plate 5 through the exhaust pipe 22. The filter plate 26 is then installed inside the support plate 5. Subsequently, the negative pressure fan 24 is operated to generate airflow, which is then forced through the exhaust pipe 22. The debris above the bearing plate 5 is drawn into the circular groove 21 through the through groove 23 on the outer surface of the bearing plate 5. When the metal debris passes through the filter screen on the outer surface of the filter screen plate 26, the metal debris is blocked on the surface of the filter screen plate 26. After the negative pressure fan 24 has been running for a period of time, the operation of the negative pressure fan 24 is stopped, and the filter screen plate 26 is pulled out from the inside of the slot 25 to clean the metal debris on the filter screen plate 26. By setting up the cleaning device 2 and operating the negative pressure fan 24 to generate air force, the air force is drawn through the exhaust pipe 22 to draw the metal debris on the outer surface of the bearing plate 5 into the circular groove 21 through the through groove 23 on the outer surface of the bearing plate 5. The metal debris enters the outer surface of the bearing plate 5 and is blocked by the filter screen on the outer surface of the bearing plate 5, which facilitates the cleaning of the drawn metal debris and avoids the metal debris adhering to the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece as much as possible, so as to affect the cutting effect of the processing equipment.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-7As shown in this embodiment: the interior of the support plate 5 is provided with a limiting component 27 that can secure the filter plate 26 within the support plate 5. The limiting component 27 includes two slots 272. A rotating shaft 273 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slot 272. A locking block 275 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 273. A coil spring 274 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 273. The two ends of the coil spring 274 are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 273 and one side of the slot 272, respectively. The support plate 5 has locking slots 271 on both sides. When installing the filter plate 26, the... After the filter plate 26 is inserted into the slot 25 on the outer surface of the carrier plate 5, when one end of the locking block 275 contacts the outer surface of the carrier plate 5, it will push the locking block 275 and the rotating shaft 273 to rotate away from the carrier plate 5 and cause the coil spring 274 to deform. When the filter plate 26 is completely inside the slot 25, the coil spring 274 returns to its original shape and drives the rotating shaft 273 and the locking block 275 to rotate, locking one end of the locking block 275 into the slot 271, fixing the position of the filter plate 26 inside the carrier plate 5, and improving the stability of the filter plate 26 after installation.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-7 As shown in this embodiment: a protrusion 276 is fixedly connected to one side of the locking block 275. The protrusion 276 and the locking block 275 form a certain angle. When the filter screen plate 26 needs to be removed, the locking block 275 can be more easily pried away from the slot 271 by pinching the protrusion 276 on one side of the locking block 275 on both sides of the filter screen plate 26. One end of the locking block 275 can be pulled out from the slot 271. The filter screen plate 26 can be removed and the filter screen on the filter screen plate 26 can be cleaned. An operating block 277 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter screen plate 26. The upper and lower ends of the operating block 277 are respectively provided with grooves. The operating block 277 can be more easily grasped by pinching the grooves on the upper and lower sides of the operating block 277 to control the filter screen plate 26 for disassembly and assembly.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown in this embodiment: an auxiliary device 3 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate 9. The auxiliary device 3 includes a sliding plate 31. Several brush strips 32 are provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate 31. Two springs 33 are provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate 31. The upper and lower ends of the springs 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate 31 and the top end of the mounting plate 9, respectively. Two positioning rods 36 are fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate 9. The sliding plate 31 slides on the outer surface of the positioning rods 36. Support rods 34 are rotatably connected to both sides of the output rod of the electric push rod 8. Two positioning grooves 35 are opened at the top end of the sliding plate 31. After the processing equipment is used, the sliding plate 31 can be pushed downwards from the top end of the mounting plate 9 to slide on the outer surface of the positioning rods 36 and compress the springs 33, so that the height of the brush strips 32 at the bottom end of the sliding plate 31 is lower than that of the cutting tool. Below the bottom end, the support rods 34 on both sides of the output rod of the electric push rod 8 are then pushed to rotate, so that the bottom end of the support rod 34 is inserted into the two positioning grooves 35 at the top of the sliding disk 31 to fix the position of the sliding disk 31. Then, the electric push rod 8 is operated to extend so that the brush strip 32 at the bottom end of the sliding disk 31 contacts the surface of the carrier disk 5, and the servo motor 4 is operated to drive the carrier disk 5 to rotate. At the same time, the cleaning device 2 is controlled to operate, and the brush strip 32 further sweeps the debris on the outer surface of the carrier disk 5, and the cleaning device 2 further cleans the debris, improving the use effect of the cleaning device 2. After use, the sliding disk 31 is pressed down to move downward, and then the bottom end of the two support rods 34 is moved out of the positioning grooves 35. The spring 33 returns to its original state and pushes the sliding disk 31 to move upward so that the sliding disk 31 returns to its original position.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in this embodiment: a rubber strip is provided on one side of the bottom end of the support rod 34. When the support rod 34 is inserted into the positioning groove 35 at the top of the sliding disk 31, the rubber strip at the bottom end of the support rod 34 can further tighten the position of the support rod 34 in the positioning groove 35, thereby improving the stability of the support rod 34 in the position of the sliding disk 31.

[0037] Working principle: When processing the internal gear ring using machining equipment, the filter screen plate 26 can be installed inside the carrier plate 5. When the filter screen plate 26 is inserted into the slot 25 on the outer surface of the carrier plate 5, when one end of the locking block 275 contacts the outer surface of the carrier plate 5, it will push the locking block 275 and the rotating shaft 273 to rotate away from the carrier plate 5, causing the coil spring 274 to deform. When the filter screen plate 26 is completely inside the slot 25, the coil spring 274 returns to its original shape, which will drive the rotating shaft 273 and the locking block 275 to rotate, locking one end of the locking block 275 into the slot 271, fixing the position of the filter screen plate 26 inside the carrier plate 5. Then, the internal gear ring is placed on the carrier plate 5. The outer surface of the machine body 1 is bolted to the positioning block on the bearing plate 5. The positioning block fixes the position of the internal gear ring on the bearing plate 5. Then, the operating parameters of the machine body 1 are controlled by the control panel on one side of the machine body 1. The hydraulic rod 6 is extended to lower the top plate 7, bringing the cutting blade under the mounting plate 9 closer to the internal gear ring. Then, the electric push rod 8 under the top plate 7 is operated to control the mounting plate 9 to move up and down. The cutting blade under the mounting plate 9 cuts the inner wall of the internal gear ring. After one cut is completed, the operation of the electric push rod 8 is stopped. Then, the servo motor 4 at the bottom of the machine body 1 is operated. The servo motor 4 drives the bearing plate 5 to slowly rotate a certain angle. Then, the electric push rod 8 is controlled to move up and down. Rod 8 operates to cut the internal gear ring. This step is repeated to perform internal cutting on the internal gear ring. During the cutting process, the negative pressure fan 24 can be operated to generate airflow. The airflow passes through the exhaust pipe 22 and draws the debris above the bearing plate 5 into the circular groove 21 through the through groove 23 on the outer surface of the bearing plate 5. When the metal debris passes through the filter screen on the outer surface of the filter screen plate 26, the metal debris is blocked on the surface of the filter screen plate 26. After the cutting is completed, the internal gear ring is removed. The sliding plate 31 is pushed downwards from the top of the mounting plate 9 and slides on the outer surface of the positioning rod 36, compressing the spring 33, so that the sliding plate 31... The height of the brush strip 32 at the bottom is lower than the bottom of the cutting blade. Then, the support rods 34 on both sides of the output rod of the electric push rod 8 are rotated, and the bottom end of the support rod 34 is inserted into the two positioning grooves 35 at the top of the sliding disk 31 to fix the position of the sliding disk 31. Then, the electric push rod 8 is operated to extend so that the brush strip 32 at the bottom of the sliding disk 31 contacts the surface of the bearing disk 5. The brush strip 32 further sweeps the debris on the outer surface of the bearing disk 5. After the negative pressure fan 24 has been running for a period of time, the operation of the negative pressure fan 24 is stopped, and the filter screen plate 26 is pulled out from the inside of the slot 25 to clean the metal debris on the filter screen plate 26.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may utilize the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments applicable to other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A processing equipment for an integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (4) is provided on one side of the bottom of the machine body (1). The output end of the servo motor (4) is mounted on a bearing plate (5) via a coupling. Several positioning blocks are bolted to the top of the bearing plate (5). The positioning blocks are used to limit the position of the internal gear ring on the bearing plate (5). A hydraulic rod (6) is provided on one side of the top of the machine body (1). A top plate (7) is mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic rod (6). An electric push rod (8) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (7). An installation plate (9) is mounted on the output rod of the electric push rod (8). A cutting blade is provided at the bottom of the installation plate (9). A cleaning device (2) is provided on the outer surface of the bearing plate (5) to collect and clean the debris generated during the cutting process. The cleaning device (2) includes a filter plate (26) and a negative pressure fan (24). The negative pressure fan (24) is installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate (5). The negative pressure fan (24) is a built-in power supply type. A circular groove (21) is opened inside the support plate (5). An exhaust pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (21). The top of the exhaust pipe (22) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the circular groove (21). Several through grooves (23) are opened at the top of the support plate (5). One end of the negative pressure fan (24) is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe (22). A slot (25) is opened on one side of the support plate (5). The filter plate (26) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the slot (25). A filter screen is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate (26).

2. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the support plate (5) is provided with a limiting component (27) that can fasten the filter plate (26) inside the support plate (5).

3. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (27) includes two slot blocks (272). The inner wall of the slot block (272) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (273). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (273) is fixedly connected to a locking block (275). A coil spring (274) is provided at the top of the rotating shaft (273). The two ends of the coil spring (274) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (273) and one side of the slot block (272), respectively. The bearing plate (5) has locking slots (271) on both sides.

4. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protrusion (276) is fixedly connected to one side of the card block (275), and the protrusion (276) and the card block (275) are at a certain angle.

5. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: An operating block (277) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (26), and grooves are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the operating block (277).

6. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auxiliary device (3) is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate (9). The auxiliary device (3) includes a sliding plate (31). Several brush strips (32) are provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate (31). Two springs (33) are provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate (31). The upper and lower ends of the springs (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (31) and the top end of the mounting plate (9), respectively.

7. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two positioning rods (36) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (9), and the sliding plate (31) slides on the outer surface of the positioning rods (36).

8. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output rod of the electric push rod (8) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the support rod (34), and the top of the sliding disk (31) has two positioning grooves (35).

9. The processing equipment for the integrated internal gear ring and adapter plate according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rubber strip is provided on one side of the bottom end of the support rod (34).

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