An assembled component loading and fixing mechanism and a transportation device thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of transportation of special-shaped components, and discloses a prefabricated component loading and fixing mechanism and a transportation device thereof, comprising a wall panel component and a protective assembly for fixing the wall panel component. The protective assembly is mounted on the side of the wall panel component and extends into the wall panel component. The protective assembly includes a rubber buffer shell, a first plastic plate, and a second plastic plate. The dish-shaped structure of the rubber buffer shell can effectively disperse the pressure from the upper wall panel component, reducing damage to the lower wall panel component caused by excessive local force. Since the first and second plastic plates protrude from the surface of the wall panel component, they preferentially contact the ground, forming a stable support point, increasing friction with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire stacking structure and reducing the risk of displacement or tipping of the wall panel component when the transport vehicle is bumpy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of transportation of special-shaped components, and in particular to an assembled component loading and fixing mechanism and a transportation device thereof. Background Art

[0002] Existing prefabricated components are generally preformed and are mostly used in the construction of basic frames in the construction industry. Prefabricated components include not only base components for building foundations, but also wall panel components for building walls. The storage and transportation methods of different types of structural parts are different. When transporting wall panel components, since there are gaps reserved on the wall panel components for subsequent installation of windows, the wall panel components are generally fixed by cables during the transportation process, and the wall panel components can only be placed and transported in an upright state. Under certain objective factors, such as bumpy roads, sharp turns of transport vehicles, etc., the wall panel components fixed only by cables may tilt or fall over. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides an assembled component loading and fixing mechanism and a transportation device thereof, which overcome the deficiencies described in the background art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A prefabricated component loading and fixing mechanism includes a wall panel component and a protective assembly for fixing the wall panel component. The protective assembly is installed on the side of the wall panel component and extends into the wall panel component. The protective assembly includes a rubber buffer shell, a first plastic plate, and a second plastic plate. The rubber buffer shell has a dish-shaped structure. The first plastic plate is symmetrically arranged on the left and right parts of the rubber buffer shell, and the second plastic plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower parts of the rubber buffer shell. A notch for installing a window is provided in the middle of the wall panel component. The first plastic plate and the second plastic plate are both installed on the surface of the rubber buffer shell corresponding to the notch. The first plastic plate covers the surface of the wall panel component and is connected to the rubber buffer shell through the notch. The first plastic plate and the second plastic plate both protrude from the surface of the wall panel component. When the wall panel component is placed flat on the ground, the first plastic plate and the second plastic plate contact the ground before the wall panel component.

[0006] The ends of the plastic plate 1 and the plastic plate 2 near the middle of the rubber buffer shell are both bent and protrude toward the outside of the wall panel component. The ends of the plastic plate 1 on both sides away from the bent structure extend beyond the outer edge of the wall panel component.

[0007] The first plastic plate includes a buckling portion and an abutting buffer portion connected to a side surface of the buckling portion. The buckling portion extends toward an outer edge of the wall panel component, and the abutting buffer portion is bent and disposed near the middle portion of the rubber buffer shell. The abutting buffer portion is connected to the surface of the rubber buffer shell via a connecting plate. A push rod passing through the connecting plate is disposed at a portion of the rubber buffer shell surface corresponding to the buckling portion. A sliding groove is disposed on the surface of the connecting plate near the push rod. When the abutting buffer portion is tilted toward the rubber buffer shell by force, the buckling portion swings with the end of the push rod as a fulcrum, and the end of the buckling portion swings away from the rubber buffer shell.

[0008] A protruding block protruding outward is provided at the end of the buckling portion. When the wall panel component is fixed by the protective assembly, the buckling portion needs to be pulled outward and the protruding block is pressed against the edge of the wall panel component.

[0009] In a preferred technical solution, a deformable portion is provided on one surface of the plastic plate near the connection between the buckle portion and the abutment buffer portion. The thickness of the deformable portion is less than the thickness of the other surfaces of the plastic plate. When the buckle portion is pulled toward the outside of the wall panel component, the deformable portion is deformed by the force.

[0010] When the end of the abutting buffer part away from the buckling part is subjected to force and the buckling part swings with the end of the abutting rod as a fulcrum, the deforming part recovers and the protrusion at the end of the buckling part abuts against the side surface of the wall panel component away from the rubber buffer shell.

[0011] A preferred technical solution is that a step edge is provided on the side of the rubber buffer shell close to the wall panel component, and the step edge is provided on the edge of the notch on the surface of the wall panel component, and wrapping strips are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the rubber buffer shell, and the wrapping strips are abutted against the upper and lower edges of the wall panel component and extend along the length direction of the wall panel component.

[0012] A preferred technical solution is that each wall panel component is provided with a frame fixing member on the upper and lower sides, and the surface of the frame fixing member is provided with a mounting groove, and the upper and lower ends of the wall panel component are respectively supported in the mounting groove by a wrapping strip. The frame fixing member is provided with a connecting portion 1 and a connecting portion 2 on the left and right sides respectively, and the upper surface of the connecting portion 1 has an adjustment slide groove, and the lower surface of the connecting portion 2 has a slider;

[0013] When multiple wall panel components need to be fixed, the two adjacent left and right frame fixings are abutted against each other, the second connection portion of one frame fixing extends to the surface of the other frame fixing, and the slider provided on the lower side of the second connection portion is abutted in the adjacent adjustment slot.

[0014] A rubber buffer strip is provided on an upper side of the connecting portion, and two ends of the rubber buffer strip are respectively abutted against the surfaces of the two frame fixing pieces.

[0015] A preferred technical solution, when multiple wall panel components need to be fixed, adjacent wall panel components are fixed by multiple locking mechanisms, which are installed at the ends of both sides of the frame fixing member. The locking mechanism includes a telescopic solenoid group, a fixing plate and a flexible connector. The flexible connector is connected to the end of the telescopic solenoid group, and the telescopic solenoid group and the flexible connector are respectively abutted against the surface of the frame fixing member through the fixing plate.

[0016] The telescopic solenoid assembly includes a first solenoid, a second solenoid, and a third solenoid, which are nested and threadedly connected to each other. The threads of the first, second, and third solenoids extend in the same direction, and a push rod protruding outward is provided on the side of the third solenoid facing the flexible connector. When the third solenoid is rotated, the third solenoid and the second solenoid are simultaneously retracted toward the inside of the first solenoid.

[0017] The flexible connecting piece includes a rotating rod and a spring. The first screw tube is fixed on the surface of the adjacent fixed plate, and the telescopic screw tube group is connected to the end of the rotating rod through the spring.

[0018] A transport device for mounting an assembled component on a fixing mechanism, applied to an assembled component loading and fixing mechanism, includes a transport device for transporting wall panel components, the transport device includes a support plate body, a jacking plate is provided in the support plate body, the lower end of the jacking plate is supported by a support block and a drive mechanism, the support block is provided in the middle of the inner side of the support plate body, and the drive mechanism is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the support block;

[0019] Both driving mechanisms include a telescopic oil cylinder, a pump and an oil tank. The telescopic oil cylinder is connected to the oil tank through the pump, so that the output shaft of the telescopic oil cylinder is driven by the pump to lift the lifting plate upward, so that the wall panel component placed on the supporting plate body is lifted.

[0020] Compared with the existing technology, this technical solution has the following advantages:

[0021] When multiple wall panels are laid flat on the ground, the dish-shaped structure of the rubber buffer shell effectively disperses pressure from the upper wall panels, reducing damage to lower wall panels caused by localized excessive force. Because Plastic Sheets 1 and 2 protrude from the surface of the wall panels, they preferentially contact the ground, forming stable support points and increasing friction with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire stacked structure and reducing the risk of wall panels shifting or tipping over when transported by bumpy vehicles. Furthermore, the curved structure of Plastic Sheets 1 and 2 allows for a certain degree of elastic deformation when subjected to force, further mitigating impact forces from different directions and protecting the integrity of the wall panels.

[0022] When multiple wall panels are stacked vertically, the rubber buffer provides a resilient protective layer on the sides. When subjected to side impacts or centrifugal forces from a turning vehicle, the rubber buffer deforms, absorbing some of the energy and preventing damage from direct, rigid collisions between wall panels. The design of plastic panels 1 and 2 ensures that adjacent panels contact each other when stacked vertically, increasing the contact area and improving overall structural stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism.

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the locking mechanism.

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the frame fixing parts.

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of protective components and wall panel components.

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Exploded diagram.

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of plastic plate 1.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the snap-fitting portion snapping onto the surface of the wall panel component.

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the end protrusion of the fastening portion abutting against the surface of the wall panel component.

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the transport device.

[0034] In the figure: protection assembly 1, frame fixing member 2, locking mechanism 3, wall panel component 100, and transportation device 200;

[0035] Rubber buffer shell 11, plastic plate 1 12, buckling portion 121, deformation portion 1211, abutment buffer portion 122, connecting plate 123, abutment rod 124, plastic plate 2 13, wrapping strip 14;

[0036] Connecting part 1 21, adjusting slide groove 211, connecting part 22, slider 221, rubber buffer strip 23;

[0037] Telescopic solenoid assembly 31, solenoid 1 311, solenoid 2 312, solenoid 313, push rod 3131, fixing plate 32, flexible connector 33, rotating rod 331, spring 332;

[0038] Support plate 201 , support block 202 , telescopic oil cylinder 203 , pump 204 , oil tank 205 , and lifting plate 206 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention proposes an assembled component loading and fixing mechanism, including a wall panel component 100 and a protective component 1 for fixing the wall panel component 100. The protective component 1 is installed on the side of the wall panel component 100 and extends into the wall panel component 100. The protective component 1 includes a rubber buffer shell 11, a plastic plate 12 and a plastic plate 2 13. The rubber buffer shell 11 is a dish-shaped structure. The plastic plate 12 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right parts of the rubber buffer shell 11, and the plastic plate 2 13 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right parts of the rubber buffer shell 11. The upper and lower parts of the wall panel component 100 have a notch in the middle for installing a window. Plastic plate 12 and plastic plate 2 13 are both installed on the surface of the rubber buffer shell 11 at the position corresponding to the notch. Plastic plate 12 covers the surface of the wall panel component 100 and is connected to the rubber buffer shell 11 through the notch. In addition, plastic plate 12 and plastic plate 2 13 both protrude from the surface of the wall panel component 100. When the wall panel component 100 is placed flat on the ground, plastic plate 12 and plastic plate 2 13 contact the ground before the wall panel component 100.

[0040] The ends of the plastic plate 12 and the plastic plate 2 13 near the middle of the rubber buffer shell 11 are both bent and protrude toward the outside of the wall panel component 100. The ends of the plastic plate 12 on both sides away from the bent structure extend beyond the outer edge of the wall panel component 100.

[0041] The plastic plate 12 includes a buckling portion 121 and a contact buffer portion 122 connected to the side of the buckling portion 121. The buckling portion 121 extends toward the outer edge of the wall panel component 100, and the contact buffer portion 122 is bent and arranged near the middle of the rubber buffer shell 11. The contact buffer portion 122 is connected to the surface of the rubber buffer shell 11 through a connecting plate 123, and a contact rod 124 passing through the connecting plate 123 is provided at the corresponding position of the surface of the rubber buffer shell 11 and the buckling portion 121. A sliding groove is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 123 near the contact rod 124. When the contact buffer portion 122 is tilted toward the rubber buffer shell 11 under force, the buckling portion 121 swings with the end of the contact rod 124 as a fulcrum, and swings the end of the buckling portion 121 in a direction away from the rubber buffer shell 11.

[0042] When multiple wall panel components 100 are placed flat on the ground, the dish-shaped structure of the rubber buffer shell 11 can effectively disperse the pressure from the wall panel components above, reducing damage to the wall panel components below caused by local excessive force. Because plastic plate 1 12 and plastic plate 2 13 protrude from the surface of the wall panel components, they preferentially contact the ground, forming stable support points and increasing friction with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire stacked structure and reducing the risk of wall panel components shifting or tipping over when transport vehicles bump. At the same time, the curved structure of plastic plate 1 12 and plastic plate 2 13 can produce a certain degree of elastic deformation when subjected to force, further alleviating impact forces from different directions and protecting the integrity of the wall panel components.

[0043] When multiple wall panels 100 are stacked vertically, the rubber buffer shell 11 provides a resilient protective layer for the sides. When subjected to side impacts or centrifugal forces from vehicle cornering, the rubber buffer shell 11 deforms, absorbing some of the energy and preventing damage from direct, rigid collisions between wall panels. The design of plastic sheet 12 and plastic sheet 2 13 ensures that when the wall panels are stacked vertically, the plastic sheets of adjacent wall panels contact each other, increasing the contact area and improving the stability of the overall structure. When an external force acts on the vertically placed wall panel component, the abutting buffer portion 122 of the plastic plate 12 is tilted by the force, driving the buckle portion 121 to swing. This structure can effectively disperse and transmit force, avoiding the force from being concentrated at a certain point of the wall panel component, thereby reducing the possibility of the wall panel component tipping over due to sharp turns or bumps during transportation, ensuring that the wall panel component can maintain a stable vertical state under various complex transportation conditions, reducing component damage caused by unstable factors during transportation, improving the safety and reliability of the wall panel component during transportation, and solving the problem of traditional wall panel components being prone to tilting or tipping due to cable fixation alone, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and quality of transportation of prefabricated components.

[0044] A protruding block is provided at the end of the snap-fitting portion 121. When the wall panel component 100 is fixed by the protective component 1, the snap-fitting portion 121 needs to be pulled outward and the block is pressed against the edge of the wall panel component 100. When the snap-fitting portion 121 is pulled outward so that the block is pressed against the edge of the wall panel component 100, the block can effectively increase the contact area between the snap-fitting portion 121 and the wall panel component 100, thereby enhancing the friction force and making the protective component 1 more firmly fixed on the wall panel component 100.

[0045] During transportation, vehicle bumps, sharp turns, and other situations can exert external forces on the wall panel component 100 in various directions. The protrusions against the edge of the wall panel component 100 prevent collision and damage caused by displacement. Furthermore, the raised structure of the protrusions can undergo localized elastic deformation when subjected to force, acting as a buffer, further absorbing and dispersing external forces and protecting the edge of the wall panel component 100 from impact damage. To release the fixation, simply push the locking portion 121 inward to disengage the protrusions from the edge of the wall panel component 100. This makes operation simple and helps improve loading and unloading efficiency.

[0046] Furthermore, a deformable portion 1211 is provided on the surface of the plastic plate 12 near the connection between the fastening portion 121 and the abutting buffer portion 122. The thickness of the deformable portion 1211 is smaller than the thickness of other surfaces of the plastic plate 12. When the fastening portion 121 is pulled toward the outside of the wall panel component 100, the deformable portion 1211 is deformed by the force.

[0047] When the end of the abutting and buffering portion 122 away from the buckling portion 121 is subjected to force and causes the buckling portion 121 to swing with the end of the abutting rod 124 as a fulcrum, the deforming portion 1211 returns to its original shape, and the protrusion at the end of the buckling portion 121 abuts against the surface of the wall panel member 100 away from the rubber buffer shell 11.

[0048] As shown above, when the protrusion is against the surface of the wall panel component 100 away from the rubber buffer shell 11, when the wall panel component 100 is laid flat, the raised protrusion can effectively increase the contact area with the ground or other supports. When subjected to external force, this raised structure will first contact the contact surface, thereby dispersing the concentrated pressure on the wall panel component 100 and reducing the damage to the wall panel component caused by excessive local force. When the transport vehicle bumps or turns, when the wall panel structure 100 is laid flat, the friction between the protrusion and the ground increases, which helps prevent the wall panel component 100 from displacing or sliding in the flat state and maintains the stability of its position. The raised design of the protrusion can also provide a certain support point for the wall panel component 100. When multiple wall panel components 100 are laid flat and stacked, the protrusion can prevent direct rigid contact between adjacent wall panel components, avoiding damage caused by extrusion. At the same time, the bumps will produce local elastic deformation when subjected to force, acting as a buffer, further absorbing and dispersing impact forces from different directions, protecting the edges and surfaces of the wall panel components from collision damage, and ensuring the integrity and safety of the components during flat transportation.

[0049] Among them, the rubber buffer shell 11 is provided with a step edge on the side close to the wall panel component 100, and the step edge is provided on the edge of the notch on the surface of the wall panel component 100, and the rubber buffer shell 11 is provided with wrapping strips 14 on the upper and lower sides respectively. The wrapping strips 14 are against the upper and lower edges of the wall panel component 100 and extend along the length direction of the wall panel component 100.

[0050] Furthermore, each wall panel component 100 is provided with a frame fixing member 2 on the upper and lower sides. The surface of the frame fixing member 2 is provided with a mounting groove. The upper and lower ends of the wall panel component 100 are respectively placed in the mounting groove through the wrapping strip 14. The left and right sides of the frame fixing member 2 are respectively provided with a connecting portion 1 21 and a connecting portion 2 22. The upper surface of the connecting portion 1 21 has an adjustment groove 211, and the lower surface of the connecting portion 2 22 has a slider 221.

[0051] When it is necessary to fix multiple wall panel components 100, the two adjacent frame fixing members 2 on the left and right are abutted against each other, and the connection part 22 of one frame fixing member 2 extends to the surface of the other frame fixing member 2, and the slider 221 set on the lower side of the connection part 22 is abutted against the adjacent adjustment groove 211; a rubber buffer strip 23 is provided on the upper side of the connection part 1 21, and the two ends of the rubber buffer strip 23 are respectively abutted against the surfaces of the two frame fixing members 2.

[0052] When shaking occurs and external force impacts the wall panel component 100, the frame fixing member 2 absorbs some of the force. At this point, the slider 221 slides within the adjustment slot 211, distributing the impact force to the left and right sides of the frame fixing member 2, reducing the single-point force. The elasticity or adjustability of the rubber buffer strip 23 allows the frame fixing member 2 to deform within a certain range, further distributing and mitigating the impact force. This design allows the frame fixing member 2 to act as a force buffer, reducing the stress on the wall panel component 100 itself.

[0053] And during the shaking process, the slider 221 cooperates with the adjustment slot 211 like a miniature shock-absorbing system. The sliding of the slider 221 in the slot converts the impact of the external force into a smaller friction force, effectively consumes the impact energy, and reduces the vibration transmitted to the wall panel component 100. The elasticity of the rubber buffer strip 23 itself can absorb vibrations, just like adding a shock-absorbing layer between the frame fixings 2. In addition, the combination of the frame fixings 2 and the connection part 1 21 and the connection part 2 22 allows the entire structure to have a certain degree of elasticity in all directions, which can adapt to shaking in different directions and further enhance the shock-absorbing effect. This structural design ensures the stability of the wall panel component 100 during transportation, and through the coordinated action of multiple components, effectively reduces the damage to the components caused by shaking, and improves the safety and reliability of transportation.

[0054] When multiple wall panel components 100 need to be fixed, adjacent wall panel components 100 are fixed by multiple locking mechanisms 3. The locking mechanisms 3 are installed at the ends of both sides of the frame fixing member 2. The locking mechanisms 3 include a telescopic solenoid group 31, a fixing plate 32, and a flexible connector 33. The flexible connector 33 is connected to the end of the telescopic solenoid group 31. The telescopic solenoid group 31 and the flexible connector 33 are respectively abutted against the surface of the frame fixing member 2 through the fixing plate 32.

[0055] The telescopic solenoid assembly 31 includes a first solenoid 311, a second solenoid 312, and a third solenoid 313, which are nested and threadedly connected. The threads of the first, second, and third solenoids 311, 312, and 313 extend in the same direction. An outwardly protruding push rod 3131 is provided on the side of the third solenoid 313 facing the flexible connector 33. When the third solenoid 313 is rotated, the third and second solenoids 313, 312, simultaneously retract inwardly of the first solenoid 311.

[0056] The flexible connector 33 includes a rotating rod 331 and a spring 332. The first screw 311 is fixed to the surface of the adjacent fixed plate 32, and the telescopic screw group 31 is connected to the end of the rotating rod 331 through the spring 332.

[0057] And as Figure 3 When the lock is unlocked, the lock 31 is unlocked, and the lock 31 is unlocked, and the lock 31 is unlocked, and the lock 31 is unlocked, and the lock 31 is unlocked.

[0058] A transport device for mounting an assembled component on a fixing mechanism, applied to an assembled component loading and fixing mechanism, includes a transport device 200 for transporting a wall panel component 100, the transport device 200 includes a support plate 201, a lift plate 206 is provided within the support plate 201, the lower end of the lift plate 206 is supported by a support block 202 and a drive mechanism, the support block 202 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the support plate 201, and the drive mechanism is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the support block 202;

[0059] Both drive mechanisms include a telescopic oil cylinder 203, a pump 204, and an oil tank 205. The telescopic oil cylinder 203 is connected to the oil tank 205 via the pump 204, so that the pump 204 drives the output shaft of the telescopic oil cylinder 203 to push up the lifting plate 206, thereby lifting the wall panel member 100 placed on the support plate body 201.

[0060] When the telescopic cylinder 203 lifts the lifting plate 206, the entire wall panel component 100 and the protective assembly 1 thereon are lifted upward, creating a certain gap between the protective assembly 1 and the supporting plate 201. The formation of this gap has important functions and advantages, especially during transportation.

[0061] First, during transportation, this gap significantly reduces the friction between the protective assembly 1 and the support plate 201. In traditional transportation methods, wall panels are typically placed directly on the support plate, requiring significant friction to move during transportation, which can easily cause wear or scratches on the wall panel surface. However, by using the lifting plate 206 to lift the wall panel 100, the protective assembly 1 is separated from the support plate 201, reducing friction between the contact surfaces, making transportation easier and reducing the risk of surface damage to the wall panel during transportation.

[0062] Secondly, this gap provides operating space for handling equipment (such as forklifts and transport robots). In traditional methods, due to the close contact between the wall panel components and the support plate, it is difficult for handling equipment to insert and transport the wall panel components. However, this design uses the lifting plate 206 to prop up the wall panel components 100, creating a gap between the support plate 201 and the wall panel components 100 for handling equipment to operate. This gap allows handling equipment to easily insert and carry out handling operations, improving handling efficiency and flexibility.

[0063] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and therefore cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the present invention and the contents of the specification should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated component loading and fixing mechanism, comprising a wall panel component and a protective assembly for fixing the wall panel component, wherein the protective assembly is mounted on the side of the wall panel component and extends into the wall panel component, characterized in that: The protective assembly includes a rubber buffer shell, plastic plate 1, and plastic plate 2. The rubber buffer shell has a dish-shaped structure. Plastic plate 1 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right parts of the rubber buffer shell, while plastic plate 2 is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower parts of the rubber buffer shell. A notch for installing a window is provided in the middle of the wall panel component. Plastic plate 1 and plastic plate 2 are both installed on the surface of the rubber buffer shell corresponding to the notch. Plastic plate 1 covers the surface of the wall panel component and is connected to the rubber buffer shell through the notch. Plastic plate 1 and plastic plate 2 both protrude from the surface of the wall panel component. When the wall panel component is placed flat on the ground, plastic plate 1 and plastic plate 2 contact the ground before the wall panel component. The ends of the plastic plate 1 and the plastic plate 2 near the middle of the rubber buffer shell are both bent and protrude toward the outside of the wall panel component. The ends of the plastic plate 1 on both sides away from the bent structure extend beyond the outer edge of the wall panel component. The first plastic plate includes a buckling portion and an abutting buffer portion connected to a side surface of the buckling portion. The buckling portion extends toward an outer edge of the wall panel component, and the abutting buffer portion is bent and disposed near the middle portion of the rubber buffer shell. The abutting buffer portion is connected to the surface of the rubber buffer shell via a connecting plate. A push rod passing through the connecting plate is disposed at a portion of the rubber buffer shell surface corresponding to the buckling portion. A sliding groove is disposed on the surface of the connecting plate near the push rod. When the abutting buffer portion is tilted toward the rubber buffer shell by force, the buckling portion swings with the end of the push rod as a fulcrum, and the end of the buckling portion swings away from the rubber buffer shell. A protruding block protruding outward is provided at the end of the buckling portion. When the wall panel component is fixed by the protective assembly, the buckling portion needs to be pulled outward and the protruding block is pressed against the edge of the wall panel component.

2. A prefabricated component loading and fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A deformable portion is provided on one surface of the plastic plate near the connection between the buckling portion and the abutting buffer portion. The thickness of the deformable portion is smaller than the thickness of the other surfaces of the plastic plate. When the buckling portion is pulled toward the outside of the wall panel component, the deformable portion is deformed by the force. When the end of the abutting buffer part away from the buckling part is subjected to force and the buckling part swings with the end of the abutting rod as a fulcrum, the deforming part recovers and the protrusion at the end of the buckling part abuts against the side surface of the wall panel component away from the rubber buffer shell.

3. An assembled component loading and fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step edge is provided on the side of the rubber buffer shell close to the wall panel component, and the step edge is provided on the edge of the notch on the surface of the wall panel component. Wrapping strips are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the rubber buffer shell, which are against the upper and lower edges of the wall panel component and extend along the length direction of the wall panel component.

4. A prefabricated component loading and fixing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each wall panel component is provided with a frame fixing piece on the upper and lower sides, and a mounting groove is provided on the surface of the frame fixing piece. The upper and lower ends of the wall panel component are respectively placed in the mounting groove through the wrapping strip. The left and right sides of the frame fixing piece are respectively provided with a connecting part 1 and a connecting part 2. The upper surface of the connecting part 1 has an adjustment groove, and the lower surface of the connecting part 2 has a slider. When multiple wall panel components need to be fixed, the two adjacent frame fixing members on the left and right are abutted against each other, the second connecting portion of one frame fixing member extends to the surface of the other frame fixing member, and the slider provided on the lower side of the second connecting portion is abutted in the adjacent adjustment slot; A rubber buffer strip is provided on an upper side of the connecting portion, and two ends of the rubber buffer strip are respectively abutted against the surfaces of the two frame fixing pieces.

5. A prefabricated component loading and fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: When multiple wall panel components need to be fixed, adjacent wall panel components are fixed by multiple locking mechanisms. The locking mechanisms are installed at the ends of both sides of the frame fixing member. The locking mechanisms include a telescopic solenoid group, a fixing plate and a flexible connector. The flexible connector is connected to the end of the telescopic solenoid group, and the telescopic solenoid group and the flexible connector are respectively abutted against the surface of the frame fixing member through the fixing plate. The telescopic solenoid assembly includes a first solenoid, a second solenoid, and a third solenoid, which are nested and threadedly connected to each other. The threads of the first, second, and third solenoids extend in the same direction, and a push rod protruding outward is provided on the side of the third solenoid facing the flexible connector. When the third solenoid is rotated, the third solenoid and the second solenoid are simultaneously retracted toward the inside of the first solenoid. The flexible connecting piece includes a rotating rod and a spring. The first screw tube is fixed on the surface of the adjacent fixed plate, and the telescopic screw tube group is connected to the end of the rotating rod through the spring.

6. A transport device for mounting an assembled component on a fixing mechanism, applied to an assembled component loading and fixing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transport device for transporting wall panel components includes a support plate body, a lifting plate is provided in the support plate body, and the lower end of the lifting plate is supported by a support block and a drive mechanism, the support block is provided in the middle of the inner side of the support plate body, and the drive mechanism is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the support block; Both driving mechanisms include a telescopic oil cylinder, a pump and an oil tank. The telescopic oil cylinder is connected to the oil tank through the pump, so that the output shaft of the telescopic oil cylinder is driven by the pump to lift the lifting plate upward, so that the wall panel component placed on the supporting plate body is lifted.

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