Slope planting material conveying device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope transportation, in particular to a slope planting material transportation device which comprises a base and two first sliding grooves symmetrically and fixedly formed in the base, material transportation sliding blocks are slidably embedded in the first sliding grooves, and a material transportation frame is fixedly connected to the material transportation sliding blocks; a hopper is hinged to the material conveying frame. The base is fixedly provided with a fixed stand column frame and a second sliding groove, a distance adjusting sliding block is embedded in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a sliding stand column frame is fixedly installed on the distance adjusting sliding block. A distance adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base, and when the distance adjusting mechanism acts, the sliding stand column frame can be driven to be close to or away from the fixed stand column frame; a material conveying mechanism and a tipping bucket mechanism are arranged on the base; the material conveying mechanism can drive the material conveying frame feeding hopper to move. The tipping bucket mechanism can drive the hopper to rotate on the material conveying frame when the hopper reaches the tail end of the stroke. Through mutual cooperation of the material conveying mechanism and the tipping bucket mechanism, materials can be easily conveyed to a material stacking position from a slope toe, and the material conveying efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope transportation, and specifically to a slope planting material transportation device. Background Art

[0002] The main characteristics of red clay slopes include high plasticity, high water content and low permeability. Due to its high water content, it is easy to absorb water and expand, and has low shear strength, making it prone to disasters such as landslides and collapses. Therefore, the stability of red clay slopes is relatively poor.

[0003] Planting plants on red clay slopes can effectively improve their stability. The roots of plants have mechanical effects such as bonding, friction, reinforcement, and anchoring, which can enhance the stability of slopes and prevent soil erosion. Moreover, plant slope protection can not only effectively fix the soil, but also improve the ecological environment, promote ecological restoration, and reduce environmental damage. The stems, leaves, and branches of plants can improve the soil strength, control surface water flow, inhibit slope surface erosion, splash erosion, and reduce the pore water pressure of the slope body through interception, transpiration, and infiltration. However, due to the poor stability of red clay slopes, there are many problems in the planting process, such as the selection of planted plants, the transportation of planted plants, and the maintenance of planted plants. Common transportation methods include manual carrying and track transportation.

[0004] The common track transportation method is to install tracks on the slope, transport materials from the foot of the slope to the slope through the tracks, and after reaching the stacking position, the operator controls the action of the unloading component to achieve unloading, that is, there is no necessary connection between unloading and material transportation; in the case of a large slope length or poor visibility conditions, the operator is prone to misjudgment, and the material may be unloaded before reaching the set position, resulting in the need for secondary transportation of the material and reducing the transportation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slope planting material transportation device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope planting material transportation device includes a base, and two groups of first chutes symmetrically and fixedly installed on the base. A material transportation slider is slidably fitted in the first chute, and a material transportation frame is fixedly connected to the material transportation slider; a hopper is hinged to the material transportation frame.

[0008] A fixed column frame is fixedly installed at one end of the base, and second chutes are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the other end of the base. A distance adjustment slider is slidably fitted in the second chute, and a sliding column frame is fixedly installed on the distance adjustment slider.

[0009] A distance adjusting mechanism is provided on the base. When the distance adjusting mechanism operates, it can drive the sliding column frame to approach or move away from the fixed column frame;

[0010] A material transporting mechanism and a tipping mechanism are provided on the base; the material transporting mechanism can drive the material transporting frame to move from the fixed column frame to the sliding column frame to drive the hopper to move; the tipping mechanism can drive the hopper to rotate on the material transporting frame when the hopper reaches the end of the stroke.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the distance adjusting mechanism includes an internally threaded sleeve column fixedly installed on the sliding column frame, a distance adjusting screw column is rotatably installed on the fixed column frame, and the distance adjusting screw column is in threaded connection with the internally threaded sleeve column; a distance adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the fixed column frame, and the output end of the distance adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the distance adjusting screw column.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the material transporting mechanism includes a material transporting motor fixedly installed on the base, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the output end of the material transporting motor; a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed column frame, a second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected by a belt; a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the sliding column frame, a second sprocket is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a chain is engaged between the second sprocket and the first sprocket, and the chain is fixedly connected to the material transporting frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of first support rods and second support rods are provided between the sliding column frame and the fixed column frame, the first support rods and the second support rods are alternately fixedly installed on the base; a fixed sprocket engaged with the chain is rotatably installed on the first support rod; a straight groove is provided on the second support rod, a third rotating shaft is slidably fitted in the straight groove, and an adjusting sprocket engaged with the chain is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft; an adjusting groove is provided on the second support rod, an adjusting block is slidably fitted in the adjusting groove, an adjusting spring fixedly connected to the second support rod is fixedly installed in the adjusting block; an adjusting plate rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the adjusting block.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a hinge plate is rotatably installed on the material transporting frame, and the hopper is rotatably connected to the hinge plate; an adjusting screw column is rotatably installed on the material transporting frame, an internally threaded slider is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw column, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the internally threaded slider, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the hinge plate.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: The tipping mechanism includes a discharge plate fixedly installed on the sliding column frame; a discharge rod is fixedly installed on the hopper; a discharge arc groove, a discharge straight groove and a reset arc groove which are matched with the discharge rod are formed on the discharge plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: A buffer plate is slidably connected to the discharge plate. A guide rod slidably connected to the discharge plate is fixedly installed on the buffer plate. A buffer spring is wound around the guide rod. Two ends of the buffer spring respectively abut against the discharge plate and the buffer plate.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: One side of the hopper away from the discharge rod is inclined.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: Multiple groups of protrusions for abutting against the hopper are arranged on the hinge plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By the action of the distance adjustment mechanism, the stroke of the material transportation mechanism is increased or decreased, so as to disperse and stack materials such as fertilizers, seeds, and soil along the length direction of the slope, which can effectively prevent slope instability and facilitate subsequent construction for material taking; Through the mutual cooperation of the material transportation mechanism and the tipping mechanism, the materials can be more easily transported from the bottom of the slope to the stacking place, which can effectively improve the material transportation efficiency, and the interference to the red clay slope during the material transportation process is small, which can effectively reduce the slope instability phenomenon caused by material transportation and improve the construction safety; Through the mutual cooperation of the discharge mechanism and the material transportation mechanism, the discharge position can be effectively controlled to avoid reducing the transportation efficiency due to early or late discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a slope plant material transportation device.

[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The structural diagram at position A in

[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The structural diagram at position B in

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a material transportation frame in an embodiment of a slope plant material transportation device.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first support rod and a second support rod in an embodiment of a slope plant material transportation device.

[0025] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The structural diagram at position C in

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hopper and the hinge plate in an embodiment of a slope planting material transportation device.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. First chute; 102. Second chute; 103. First support rod; 104. Second support rod; 105. Straight groove; 106. Adjustment groove;

[0028] 2. Fixed column frame; 201. First rotating shaft; 202. First sprocket; 203. Second pulley;

[0029] 3. Sliding column frame; 301. Second rotating shaft; 302. Second sprocket; 303. Distance adjustment slider;

[0030] 4. Chain;

[0031] 5. Material transporting motor;

[0032] 6. First pulley;

[0033] 7. Distance adjustment screw rod column;

[0034] 8. Inner thread sleeve column;

[0035] 9. Fixed sprocket;

[0036] 10. Third rotating shaft; 1001. Adjustment sprocket;

[0037] 11. Material transporting frame; 1101. Material transporting slider; 1102. Adjustment screw rod column;

[0038] 12. Inner thread slider;

[0039] 13. Connecting rod;

[0040] 14. Hinge plate; 1401. Protrusion

[0041] 15. Hopper; 1501. Discharge rod;

[0042] 16. Adjustment plate; 1601. Adjustment block; 1602. Adjustment spring;

[0043] 17. Discharge plate; 1701. Discharge arc groove; 1702. Discharge straight groove; 1703. Reset arc groove;

[0044] 18. Buffer plate; 1801. Guide rod;

[0045] 19. Buffer spring;

[0046] 20. Distance adjustment motor. Detailed implementation method

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0048] In addition, the elements in the present invention are referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element. It can be directly on another element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation manner.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a slope planting material transportation device includes a base 1 and two groups of first chutes 101 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the base 1. A material transportation slider 1101 is slidably fitted in the first chute 101, and a material transportation frame 11 is fixedly connected to the material transportation slider 1101; a hopper 15 is hinged on the material transportation frame 11;

[0050] A fixed column frame 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the base 1, and second chutes 102 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the other end of the base 1. An adjustable distance slider 303 is slidably fitted in the second chute 102, and a sliding column frame 3 is fixedly installed on the adjustable distance slider 303;

[0051] An adjustable distance mechanism is provided on the base 1. When the adjustable distance mechanism operates, it can drive the sliding column frame 3 to approach or move away from the fixed column frame 2;

[0052] A material transportation mechanism and a tipping mechanism are provided on the base 1; the material transportation mechanism can drive the material transportation frame 11 to move from the fixed column frame 2 to the sliding column frame 3 to drive the hopper 15 to move; the tipping mechanism can drive the hopper 15 to rotate on the material transportation frame 11 when the hopper 15 reaches the end of the stroke.

[0053] Taking the embodiment combined with all the features recorded in this application as an example, when in use, the device is placed on the slope. The base 1 is in the shape of a flat plate, which can effectively increase the contact area between the device and the slope to reduce the risk of the device tipping over caused by slope instability;

[0054] The distance adjustment mechanism drives the sliding column frame 3 to approach or move away from the fixed column frame 2, thereby driving the distance adjustment slider 303 to slide in the second chute 102 to reduce or increase the distance between the sliding column frame 3 and the fixed column frame 2 (the stroke of the material transportation mechanism). In actual use, since the stability of the red clay slope is poor and it is not suitable for large-scale stacking of materials, the distance adjustment mechanism is actuated to increase or decrease the stroke of the material transportation mechanism, so as to disperse the materials such as fertilizers, seeds, and soil along the length direction of the slope for stacking, which can effectively prevent the slope from instability and facilitate subsequent construction for material taking.

[0055] Load the materials to be transported into the feed hopper 15, and drive the material transportation frame 11 to move through the material transportation mechanism. At this time, the material transportation slider 1101 slides in the first chute 101, thereby driving the hopper 15 to move from the fixed column frame 2 to the sliding column frame 3 to transport the materials from the foot of the slope to the stacking location (the location where the sliding column frame 3 is located).

[0056] When the material transportation mechanism drives the hopper 15 to move to the stacking location, the tipping mechanism will actuate, and by driving the hopper 15 to rotate on the material transportation frame 11, the materials can be dumped from the hopper 15.

[0057] Through the mutual cooperation of the material transportation mechanism and the tipping mechanism, the materials can be relatively easily transported from the foot of the slope to the stacking location, which can effectively improve the material transportation efficiency, and the interference to the red clay slope during the material transportation process is small, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of slope instability caused by material transportation and improve the construction safety.

[0058] In another embodiment of the present invention, the distance adjustment mechanism includes an internally threaded sleeve column 8 fixedly installed on the sliding column frame 3, a distance adjustment screw column 7 rotatably installed on the fixed column frame 2, and the distance adjustment screw column 7 is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeve column 8; a distance adjustment motor 20 is fixedly installed on the fixed column frame 2, and the output end of the distance adjustment motor 20 is fixedly connected to the distance adjustment screw column 7.

[0059] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, during use, adjust the distance between the fixed column frame 2 and the sliding column frame 3 according to the actual usage requirements; start the distance adjustment motor 20 to drive the distance adjustment screw column 7 to rotate. Through the threaded cooperation between the distance adjustment screw column 7 and the internal thread sleeve column 8, drive the internal thread sleeve column 8 to approach or move away from the fixed column frame 2, so as to drive the distance adjustment slider 303 to slide in the second chute 102 through the sliding column frame 3, so that the sliding column frame 3 approaches or moves away from the fixed column frame 2; the sliding fit between the second chute 102 and the distance adjustment slider 303 can well provide guidance for the movement of the sliding column frame 3, and after the distance adjustment motor 20 stops rotating, the internal thread sleeve column 8 will no longer move, so that it can be ensured that during transportation, the distance between the sliding column frame 3 and the fixed column frame 2 will not change, effectively improving the safety of the device. By the action of the distance adjustment mechanism to increase or decrease the stroke of the material transportation mechanism, materials such as fertilizers, seeds, and soil are scattered and stacked along the length direction of the slope, which can effectively prevent slope instability and facilitate subsequent construction for material taking.

[0060] In another embodiment of the present invention, the material transportation mechanism includes a material transportation motor 5 fixedly installed on the base 1, and a first belt pulley 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the material transportation motor 5; a first rotating shaft 201 is rotatably installed on the fixed column frame 2, and a second belt pulley 203 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 201, and the first belt pulley 6 and the second belt pulley 203 are connected by a belt; a first sprocket 202 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 201; a second rotating shaft 301 is rotatably installed on the sliding column frame 3, and a second sprocket 302 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 301, and a chain 4 is engaged between the second sprocket 302 and the first sprocket 202, and the chain 4 is fixedly connected to the material transportation frame 11.

[0061] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, during use, start the material transportation motor 5 to drive the first belt pulley 6 to rotate, and drive the second belt pulley 203 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate.

[0062] The rotating first rotating shaft 201 will drive the first sprocket 202 to rotate, drive the chain 4 to rotate through meshing, and drive the second sprocket 302 to rotate and the second rotating shaft 301 to rotate through meshing;

[0063] The rotating chain 4 will drive the material transportation frame 11 to drive the material transportation slider 1101 to slide in the first chute 101, thereby driving the hopper 15 to displace and transporting the material from the foot of the slope to the slope; and the sliding fit between the first chute 101 and the material transportation slider 1101 provides a guiding effect for the movement of the material transportation frame 11.

[0064] The material can be easily transported from the foot of the slope to the stockpiling area through the material transportation mechanism, which can effectively improve the material transportation efficiency. Moreover, during the material transportation process, the interference to the red clay slope is small, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of slope instability caused by material transportation and improve the construction safety.

[0065] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first support rods 103 and second support rods 104 are arranged between the sliding column frame 3 and the fixed column frame 2. The first support rods 103 and the second support rods 104 are alternately and fixedly installed on the base 1. A fixed sprocket 9 meshing with the chain 4 is rotatably installed on the first support rod 103. A straight groove 105 is formed in the second support rod 104, and a third rotating shaft 10 is slidably fitted in the straight groove 105. An adjusting sprocket 1001 meshing with the chain 4 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 10. An adjusting groove 106 is formed in the second support rod 104, and an adjusting block 1601 is slidably fitted in the adjusting groove 106. An adjusting spring 1602 fixedly connected to the second support rod 104 is fixedly installed in the adjusting block 1601. An adjusting plate 16 rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed on the adjusting block 1601.

[0066] Taking the embodiment combined with all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, as the distance adjusting mechanism operates to change the distance between the fixed column frame 2 and the sliding column frame 3, the distance between the first sprocket 202 and the second sprocket 302 changes, and the slack state of the chain 4 changes.

[0067] In the initial state, the sliding column frame 3 is located at the end of the base 1 (the end far from the fixed column frame 2, and at this time, the distance between the fixed column frame 2 and the sliding column frame 3 is the largest). At this time, the chain 4 is in a relatively tight state to prevent the chain 4 from disengaging from the first sprocket 202 or the second sprocket 302 during operation, so that the transportation cannot be completed. The fixed sprocket 9 is located between the upper and lower parts of the chain 4 and meshes with the lower part of the chain 4. The adjusting sprocket 1001 is located below the lower part of the chain 4 and meshes with the chain 4.

[0068] The relatively tight chain 4 will apply a downward pressure to the adjusting sprocket 1001, causing the third rotating shaft 10 to have a tendency to slide in the straight groove 105 towards the adjusting block 1601, so that the adjusting block 1601 has a tendency to compress the adjusting spring 1602 (the adjusting spring 1602 has a pre-compression amount). The elastic force of the adjusting spring 1602 in the compressed state can offset this tendency, keeping the position of the third rotating shaft 10 unchanged, and thus keeping the chain 4 always in a tight state.

[0069] When the distance adjustment mechanism operates to drive the sliding column frame 3 closer to the fixed column frame 2, the chain 4 will gradually become slack. At this time, the elastic force of the adjusting spring 1602 will drive the adjusting block 1601 to slide in the adjusting groove 106 towards the direction of the third rotating shaft 10, and drive the third rotating shaft 10 to displace synchronously through the adjusting plate 16, so as to drive the adjusting sprocket 1001 to move towards the upper part of the chain 4, thereby driving the lower part of the chain 4 to bend upwards and approach the upper part, so that the chain 4 is always in a taut state, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0070] In another embodiment of the present invention, a hinged plate 14 is rotatably installed on the material conveying frame 11, and the hopper 15 is rotatably connected to the hinged plate 14; an adjusting screw rod column 1102 is rotatably installed on the material conveying frame 11, an internally threaded slider 12 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod column 1102, a connecting rod 13 is rotatably installed on the internally threaded slider 12, and the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the hinged plate 14.

[0071] Taking the embodiment combined with all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, rotate the adjusting screw rod column 1102, drive the internally threaded slider 12 to move along the length direction of the adjusting screw rod column 1102 through threaded cooperation. When the sliding internally threaded slider 12 displaces, it will drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, and during the moving process, the included angles between the connecting rod 13, the internally threaded slider 12, and the hinged plate 14 change, so that the included angle between the hinged plate 14 and the material conveying frame 11 increases or decreases.

[0072] Before use, by rotating the adjusting screw rod column 1102 to change the included angle between the hinged plate 14 and the material conveying frame 11, make the hinged plate 14 parallel to the ground, so that the bottom surface of the hopper 15 is parallel to the ground, in order to improve the loading efficiency of the hopper 15 and avoid the situation of material scattering and leakage.

[0073] In another embodiment of the present invention, the tipping mechanism includes a discharge plate 17 fixedly installed on the sliding column frame 3; a discharge rod 1501 is fixedly installed on the hopper 15; a discharge arc groove 1701, a discharge straight groove 1702, and a reset arc groove 1703 are formed on the discharge plate 17 and are adapted to the discharge rod 1501.

[0074] Taking the embodiment combining all the features recorded in the present application as an example, when in use, when the material transport mechanism drives the hopper 15 to move, the discharge rod 1501 is displaced synchronously therewith, and during the movement of the hopper 15, the discharge rod 1501 will contact the discharge plate 17, and then the discharge rod 1501 will enter the discharge arc groove 1701; the discharge arc groove 1701 is arc-shaped and extends upward, and the hopper 15 will rotate on the hinged plate 14 through the squeezing and contacting action between the arc wall of the discharge arc groove 1701 and the discharge rod 1501; during the rotation, the center of gravity of the hopper 15 will change; in the unloaded state, when the hopper 15 rotates to change its center of gravity to the set angle, the discharge rod 1501 just enters the discharge straight groove 1702, and then under the action of gravity, the hopper 15 will rotate by itself, driving the discharge rod 1501 to slide in the discharge straight groove 1702; at this time, the material transport frame 11 just reaches the position of the sliding column frame 3. While the hopper 15 is rotating, the material will be tilted out.

[0075] When the material transport frame 11 moves from the sliding column frame 3 to the fixed column frame 2, the unloading rod 1501 will squeeze and contact with the arc wall of the reset arc groove 1703, which is arc-shaped and extends toward the fixed column frame 2; through squeezing and matching, the hopper 15 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction to reset the hopper 15. Through the mutual cooperation of the material transport mechanism and the tipping bucket mechanism, the material can be easily transported from the foot of the slope to the pile, which can effectively improve the material transport efficiency, and the interference to the red clay slope during the material transport process is small, which can effectively reduce the instability of the slope caused by material transport and improve the construction safety.

[0076] Through the cooperation between the unloading mechanism and the material transporting mechanism, the unloading position can be effectively controlled to avoid early or delayed unloading and reduce transportation efficiency.

[0077] In another embodiment of the present invention, a buffer plate 18 is slidably connected to the discharge plate 17, a guide rod 1801 slidably connected to the discharge plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the buffer plate 18, a buffer spring 19 is wrapped around the guide rod 1801, and two ends of the buffer spring 19 are respectively in contact with the discharge plate 17 and the buffer plate 18.

[0078] Taking the embodiment combining all the features recorded in the present application as an example, when in use, when the hopper 15 rotates by itself, the discharge rod 1501 will slide in the discharge straight groove 1702, and the sliding process will interfere with the buffer plate 18, and drive the buffer plate 18 to move synchronously, thereby driving the guide rod 1801 to slide on the discharge plate 17, compressing the buffer spring 19. The elastic force of the buffer spring 19 can reduce the impact force of the discharge rod 1501, thereby increasing the service life of the device; and in the resetting process, the elastic force of the buffer spring 19 will provide auxiliary force for the discharge rod 1501 to slide on the resetting arc groove 1703, thereby facilitating resetting.

[0079] In another embodiment of the present invention, one side of the hopper 15 away from the discharge rod 1501 is inclined.

[0080] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, the inclined side is used for discharging, which can improve the discharging efficiency of the material.

[0081] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions 1401 for abutting against the hopper 15 are provided on the hinge plate 14.

[0082] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, the protrusions 1401 can support the hopper 15 and buffer the impact force of the hopper 15 on the hinge plate 14, thereby improving the service life of the device.

[0083] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0084] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A slope planting material transport device, comprising a base (1), and two groups of first slide grooves (101) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the base (1), wherein a material transport slider (1101) is slidably engaged in the first slide groove (101), and a material transport frame (11) is fixedly connected to the material transport slider (1101); and a hopper (15) is hingedly connected to the material transport frame (11); It is characterized in that A fixed column frame (2) is fixedly mounted on one end of the base (1), a second slide groove (102) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the other end of the base (1), a distance-adjusting slider (303) is slidably engaged in the second slide groove (102), and a sliding column frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the distance-adjusting slider (303); The base (1) is provided with a distance adjustment mechanism, and when the distance adjustment mechanism is in operation, it can drive the sliding column frame (3) to move closer to or away from the fixed column frame (2); The base (1) is provided with a material transport mechanism and a bucket tipping mechanism; the material transport mechanism can drive the material transport frame (11) to move from the fixed column frame (2) to the sliding column frame (3) to drive the bucket (15) to move; the bucket tipping mechanism can drive the bucket (15) to rotate on the material transport frame (11) when the bucket (15) reaches the end of the stroke.

2. A slope planting material transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pitch adjustment mechanism comprises an internal thread sleeve column (8) fixedly mounted on the sliding column frame (3); a pitch adjustment screw column (7) is rotatably mounted on the fixed column frame (2), and the pitch adjustment screw column (7) is threadedly connected to the internal thread sleeve column (8); a pitch adjustment motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the fixed column frame (2), and an output end of the pitch adjustment motor (20) is fixedly connected to the pitch adjustment screw column (7).

3. A slope planting material transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material transport mechanism comprises a material transport motor (5) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a first pulley (6) fixedly mounted on the output end of the material transport motor (5); a first rotating shaft (201) rotatably mounted on the fixed column frame (2), a second pulley (203) fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (201), the first pulley (6) and the second pulley (203) being connected via a belt; a first sprocket (202) fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (201); a second rotating shaft (301) rotatably mounted on the sliding column frame (3), a second sprocket (302) fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (301), a chain (4) meshing between the second sprocket (302) and the first sprocket (202), the chain (4) being fixedly connected to the material transport frame (11).

4. A slope planting material transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of first support rods (103) and second support rods (104) are arranged between the sliding column frame (3) and the fixed column frame (2); the first support rods (103) and the second support rods (104) are alternately fixedly mounted on the base (1); a fixed sprocket (9) meshing with the chain (4) is rotatably mounted on the first support rod (103); a straight groove (105) is provided on the second support rod (104), and a third rotating shaft (10) is slidably engaged in the straight groove (105); An adjusting sprocket (1001) meshing with the chain (4) is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft (10); an adjusting groove (106) is provided on the second supporting rod (104), an adjusting block (1601) is slidably engaged in the adjusting groove (106), an adjusting spring (1602) fixedly connected to the second supporting rod (104) is fixedly mounted in the adjusting block (1601); an adjusting plate (16) rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft (10) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting block (1601).

5. The slope planting material transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinged plate (14) is rotatably mounted on the material transport frame (11), and the hopper (15) is rotatably connected to the hinged plate (14); an adjusting screw column (1102) is rotatably mounted on the material transport frame (11), an internal threaded slider (12) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw column (1102), a connecting rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the internal threaded slider (12), and the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the hinged plate (14).

6. The slope planting material transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tipping bucket mechanism comprises a discharge plate (17) fixedly mounted on the sliding column frame (3); a discharge rod (1501) fixedly mounted on the hopper (15); a discharge arc groove (1701) and a discharge straight groove (1702) cooperating with the discharge rod (1501), as well as a reset arc groove (1703) are provided on the discharge plate (17).

7. The slope planting material transportation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge plate (17) is slidably connected to a buffer plate (18), and a guide rod (1801) slidably connected to the discharge plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the buffer plate (18), and a buffer spring (19) is wrapped around the guide rod (1801), and two ends of the buffer spring (19) respectively contact the discharge plate (17) and the buffer plate (18).

8. The slope planting material transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hopper (15) is arranged to be inclined at a side away from the discharge rod (1501).

9. The slope planting material transportation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hinged plate (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions (1401) for contacting the hopper (15).

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