Roadway type stacking machine facilitating fork angle adjustment

By designing a tunnel-type stacker that facilitates the adjustment of the fork angle, the angle adjustment of the fork module is achieved by using the transmission shaft and gear system, the problems of low application flexibility and poor fork retrieval stability caused by the fixed size of the fork in the prior art are solved, and the stability of the cargo pallet and the effect of cargo fork retrieval are improved.

CN120208144APending Publication Date: 2025-06-27TAIZHOU KAIONDENG ELECTROMECHANICAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510594056.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2025-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The forks of existing tunnel stackers are fixed in size, have low application flexibility, and have low stability in the forks to take goods.

Method used

A tunnel-type stacker is designed to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the fork. By setting up a system consisting of a lower rail, a upper rail, a power track car, a guide column, a guide rail car and a fork module, the fork module consists of the main bracket of the fork, the first fork and the second fork, and the angle adjustment of the fork is achieved through the transmission shaft and the gear system.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of the fork angle, improves the stability of the cargo pallet during the turnover process, and enhances the stability and application effect of cargo fork picking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of stackers, in particular to a roadway type stacker convenient for fork angle adjustment, which comprises a lower track, an upper track, a power track trolley, a guide upright post, a guide track trolley and a fork module, the lower track is fixed on the ground of a warehouse, the upper track is fixed on the top surface of the warehouse, and the upper track is fixed on the top surface of the warehouse; the upper track and the lower track are correspondingly arranged, and the power track trolley is installed on the lower track in a walking mode; the roadway type stacking machine is composed of a lower rail, an upper rail, a power rail trolley, a guide stand column, a guide rail trolley and a pallet fork module, and the pallet fork module is composed of a pallet fork main support, a first pallet fork and a second pallet fork. Accordingly, expansion adjustment is conducted on the two sides through the first pallet fork and the second pallet fork, the abutting effect on the side supports on the two sides of the cargo tray is achieved, and the stability of the cargo tray in the turnover process is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to stackers, and in particular to an aisle type stacker which is convenient for adjusting the angle of a cargo fork. Background Art

[0002] The aisle stacker is a machine equipment evolved from forklift and bridge stacker;

[0003] The existing Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN117088027A discloses an aisle stacker, which includes: a moving frame, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively slidably mounted on the track through a horizontal moving device, and a vertical guide rail is installed on the moving frame; a vertical moving device, which includes a mounting frame, and a sliding seat slidably mounted on the vertical guide rail is provided on the mounting frame, a vertical motion drive motor is provided below the mounting frame, and the output end of the vertical motion drive motor drives a vertical motion meshing gear meshing with a rack on the vertical guide rail, and a picking device is provided above the vertical motion device. A transport and consignment carrier plate, and the carrier plate is used to hold the goods and transfer the goods to the storage compartment in the storage steel frame, the vertical motion device is provided with an auxiliary lifting device for positioning and lifting the carrier plate, and the vertical motion device is provided with an identification device for identifying the goods; a cargo temporary storage device, at least two cargo temporary storage devices are equidistantly arranged at different heights of the motion frame, and the cargo temporary storage device includes a storage plate fixedly mounted on the motion frame, and a motion seat is driven by a third screw motor on the storage plate, and a second cargo picking arm for transferring the carrier plate is provided on the motion seat; an operating table, and a controller is provided on the operating table;

[0004] However, in the above scheme, the size of the fork used for forking the goods is fixed, and its application flexibility is low. In addition, the fixed-size fork cannot position the forked goods well, resulting in low forking stability of the fork for the goods. Therefore, the present invention proposes an aisle stacker that is easy to adjust the fork angle to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an aisle stacker that is convenient for adjusting the angle of a fork, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an aisle stacker that is convenient for adjusting the angle of a fork, comprising:

[0007] A lower track, wherein the lower track is fixed on the warehouse floor;

[0008] An upper track, which is fixed on the top surface of the warehouse and is arranged corresponding to the lower track;

[0009] Power rail trolley, the power rail trolley is installed to travel on the lower rail;

[0010] Guide column, the guide column is fixedly installed on the power rail trolley;

[0011] Guide rail trolley, the guide rail trolley is installed on the upper side end of the guide column;

[0012] Fork module, the fork module is movably installed on the guide column;

[0013] A guide wheel is rotatably installed at the upper side end of the guide column, a winch is installed on the power rail trolley, the towing rope of the winch passes through the guide wheel and is connected to the fork module, and the fork module is driven up and down by the winch.

[0014] Preferably, the fork module includes a fork main bracket, a first fork and a second fork. The fork main bracket is movably installed on the guide column and is driven up and down by a winch. A set of mounting beams are fixedly installed on the fork main bracket. A guide rod is fixedly installed between the mounting beams, and a transmission lead screw and a transmission shaft are rotatably installed between the mounting beams. A first-level servo motor and a second-level servo motor are fixedly installed on the fork main bracket, and the transmission lead screw and the transmission shaft are respectively driven by the first-level servo motor and the second-level servo motor.

[0015] Preferably, the first fork includes a main seat body, a fixed seat body, a movable seat body and a fork arm. The main seat body and the fixed seat body are integrally formed. The movable seat body is movably installed in a first-level movable groove on the fixed seat body. The fork arm is movably installed in a second-level movable groove on the movable seat body. A guide rod hole and a lead screw hole are formed in the main seat body. The guide rod hole and the lead screw hole are respectively matched with the guide rod and the transmission lead screw. The main seat body is movably installed on the guide rod through the guide rod hole and is driven by the transmission lead screw.

[0016] Preferably, the second fork is symmetrically arranged with the first fork. The transmission lead screw is provided with a first lead screw thread and a second lead screw thread. The thread setting directions of the first lead screw thread and the second lead screw thread are opposite. The first fork and the second fork are respectively arranged at the positions of the first lead screw thread and the second lead screw thread. When the first fork and the second fork move to both sides, the fork arms on the first fork and the second fork respectively form a holding effect on the side supports on both sides of the goods tray.

[0017] Preferably, a first-stage gear groove and a through hole are formed in the main seat body. The first-stage gear groove penetrates through the fixed seat body, and the first-stage gear groove and the through hole are vertically intersecting. A first-stage gear is arranged in the first-stage gear groove. An installation hole is formed in the first-stage gear. A guide post is integrally formed on the side wall of the middle part of the shaft body of the transmission shaft. The cross section of the guide post is a regular hexagon. The cross-sectional dimension of the installation hole corresponds to that of the guide post, and the installation hole is movably installed on the guide post. A first-stage gear groove is formed on the lower surface of the movable seat body, and the first-stage gear is meshed with the first-stage gear groove.

[0018] Preferably, a second-stage gear groove is formed in the movable seat body. A second-stage gear is rotatably installed in the second-stage gear groove through a rotating rod. A second-stage gear groove is formed at the bottom of the first-stage movable groove on the fixed seat body. A third-stage gear groove is formed on the lower surface of the fork arm. When the fixed seat body, the movable seat body, and the fork arm are cooperatively connected, the upper and lower sides of the second-stage gear are respectively cooperated with the third-stage gear groove and the second-stage gear groove.

[0019] Preferably, a first-stage mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first-stage movable groove of the fixed seat body. A first-stage roller is rotatably installed on the first-stage mounting shaft. A second-stage mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second-stage movable groove of the movable seat body. A second-stage roller is rotatably installed on the second-stage mounting shaft. First-stage fitting grooves are formed on both sides of the movable seat body. A second-stage fitting groove is formed on the fork arm. The first-stage roller and the second-stage roller are respectively movably arranged in the first-stage fitting groove and the second-stage fitting groove.

[0020] Preferably, the first-stage roller and the second-stage roller are both sleeved and installed on the mounting shaft, and oil guide holes are formed on the side walls of the first-stage roller and the second-stage roller. A first-stage oil storage groove is formed in the movable seat body. An oil passage is formed in the lower side of the side of the first-stage oil storage groove. A force-bearing column groove is formed at the lower end of the oil passage. An annular oil groove is formed on the side wall of the force-bearing column groove. A force-bearing column is connected to the bottom of the force-bearing column groove through a support spring. The lower end of the force-bearing column is hemispherical, and an oil guide groove is formed on the side wall of the force-bearing column. When the support spring is in the reset state, the oil guide groove is not communicated with the annular oil groove. When the force-bearing column is completely pushed into the force-bearing column groove, the oil guide groove is communicated with the annular oil groove, so that the lubricating oil flows out along the oil guide groove to lubricate the first-stage roller. Oil-absorbing cotton cores are embedded in the oil guide holes.

[0021] Preferably, a limiting block is integrally formed on the side wall of the force-bearing column, and an annular groove, an insertion groove and a limiting groove are opened on the side wall of the force-bearing column groove. The insertion groove and the limiting groove are symmetrically arranged in a group, and the insertion groove and the limiting groove are connected to the annular groove. When the force-bearing column is actually installed, the limiting block is pushed into the limiting groove along the insertion groove and the annular groove, and when the force-bearing column is completely pushed into the force-bearing column groove, the limiting block does not detach from the limiting groove.

[0022] Preferably, a secondary oil storage tank is provided on the fork arm, and a lubrication structure for lubricating the secondary roller is provided at the lower edge of the secondary oil storage tank, and the lubrication method of the lubrication structure is the same as that of the primary roller.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. An aisle stacker is provided which is easy to adjust the angle of the fork and is composed of a lower track, an upper track, a power track trolley, a guide column, a guide track trolley and a fork module, and the fork module is arranged to be composed of a fork main bracket, a first fork and a second fork, so that the first fork and the second fork can be expanded and adjusted to both sides, thereby achieving a supporting effect on the side supports on both sides of the cargo pallet, thereby ensuring the stability of the cargo pallet during the turnover process;

[0025] 2. The first fork and the second fork are both configured to be composed of a main seat body, a fixed seat body, a movable seat body and a fork arm, and a transmission shaft, a primary gear, a secondary gear, and a guide column is provided on the side wall of the transmission shaft, so that the first fork and the second fork can be ensured to move in the X-axis direction while the movable seat body and the fork arm can be moved in the Y-axis direction, so that the cargo pallet can be positioned while the cargo pallet is forked, thereby improving its actual application effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fork module of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a front view of the first fork of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A half-section view of a first fork of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position B in [the figure];

[0032] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position C in [the figure];

[0033] Figure 8 It is Figure 6 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position D in [the figure];

[0034] Figure 9 Schematic view of the fixed seat body structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 It is Figure 9 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position E in [the figure];

[0036] Figure 11 Upper side view of the movable seat body of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 It is Figure 11 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position F in [the figure];

[0038] Figure 13 Lower side view of the movable seat body of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 14 It is Figure 13 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position G in [the figure];

[0040] Figure 15 It is Figure 13 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position H in [the figure];

[0041] Figure 16 Schematic view of the transmission lead screw structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 17 Schematic view of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 18 Schematic view of the fork arm structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 19 It is Figure 18 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position J in [the figure];

[0045] Figure 20 Schematic view of the force-bearing column structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 21 Half-sectional view of the first-stage roller of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 22 Schematic view of the fork-lifting of the goods pallet by the present invention.

[0048] In the figure: lower track 1, upper track 2, power track trolley 3, guiding upright column 4, guiding track trolley 5, fork module 6, guiding wheel 7, hoist 8, main fork support 9, first fork 10, second fork 11, guide rod 12, transmission lead screw 13, transmission shaft 14, main seat body 15, fixed seat body 16, movable seat body 17, fork arm 18, guide rod hole 19, lead screw hole 20, first lead screw thread 21, second lead screw thread 22, first-stage gear groove 23, through hole 24, first-stage gear 25, mounting hole 26, guiding column 27, first-stage gear groove 28, second-stage gear groove 29, rotating rod 30, second-stage gear 31, second-stage gear groove 32, third-stage gear groove 33, first-stage roller 34, second-stage mounting shaft 35, second-stage roller 36, first-stage mating groove 37, second-stage mating groove 38, oil guiding hole 39, goods tray 40, side support 41, first-stage oil storage tank 42, oil passage 43, stress column groove 44, annular oil groove 45, support spring 46, stress column 47, oil guiding groove 48, annular groove 49, insertion groove 50, limit groove 51, limit block 52, second-stage oil storage tank 53, mounting beam 60, first-stage servo motor 61, second-stage servo motor 62, oil absorbing cotton core 65. Specific embodiments

[0049] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 - 22 , the present invention provides embodiments of the following three preferred solutions:

[0051] Embodiment 1: An aisle-type stacker facilitating the adjustment of the fork angle, comprising a lower track 1, an upper track 2, a power rail trolley 3, a guiding column 4, a guiding rail trolley 5 and a fork module 6. The lower track 1 is fixed on the warehouse floor, and the upper track 2 is fixed on the warehouse top surface, and the upper track 2 is arranged corresponding to the lower track 1. The power rail trolley 3 is movably installed on the lower track 1, the guiding column 4 is fixedly installed on the power rail trolley 3, the guiding rail trolley 5 is installed on the upper side end of the guiding column 4, the fork module 6 is movably installed on the guiding column 4. A guiding wheel 7 is rotatably installed at the upper side end of the guiding column 4, a hoist 8 is installed on the power rail trolley 3, and the traction rope of the hoist 8 passes through the guiding wheel 7 and is connected with the fork module 6. The fork module 6 is driven up and down by the hoist 8. The fork module 6 includes a fork main bracket 9, a first fork 10 and a second fork 11. The fork main bracket 9 is movably installed on the guiding column 4 and is driven up and down by the hoist 8. A group of mounting beams 60 are fixedly installed on the fork main bracket 9, a guide rod 12 is fixedly installed between the mounting beams 60, and a transmission lead screw 13 and a transmission shaft 14 are rotatably installed between the mounting beams 60. A first-level servo motor 61 and a second-level servo motor 62 are fixedly installed on the fork main bracket 9, and the transmission lead screw 13 and the transmission shaft 14 are respectively driven by the first-level servo motor 61 and the second-level servo motor 62.

[0052] The first fork 10 includes a main seat body 15, a fixed seat body 16, a movable seat body 17 and a fork arm 18. The main seat body 15 and the fixed seat body 16 are integrally formed. The movable seat body 17 is movably installed in a first-level movable groove on the fixed seat body 16, and the fork arm 18 is movably installed in a second-level movable groove on the movable seat body 17. A guide rod hole 19 and a lead screw hole 20 are formed on the main seat body 15, and the guide rod hole 19 and the lead screw hole 20 are respectively arranged in a matching manner with the guide rod 12 and the transmission lead screw 13. The main seat body 15 is movably installed on the guide rod 12 through the guide rod hole 19 and is driven by the transmission lead screw 13.

[0053] The second fork 11 is symmetrically arranged with the first fork 10. The transmission lead screw 13 is provided with a first lead screw thread 21 and a second lead screw thread 22. The thread setting directions of the first lead screw thread 21 and the second lead screw thread 22 are opposite. The first fork 10 and the second fork 11 are respectively arranged at the positions of the first lead screw thread 21 and the second lead screw thread 22. When the second fork 11 and the first fork 10 move to both sides, the fork arms 18 on the first fork 10 and the second fork 11 respectively form a supporting effect on the side supports 41 on both sides of the goods tray 40. By providing a roadway stacker for facilitating fork angle adjustment, which is composed of a lower track 1, an upper track 2, a power track trolley 3, a guiding column 4, a guiding track trolley 5 and a fork module 6, and setting the fork module 6 to be composed of a fork main bracket 9, a first fork 10 and a second fork 11, the first fork 10 and the second fork 11 are expanded and adjusted to both sides, so as to form a supporting effect on the side supports 41 on both sides of the goods tray 40, thereby ensuring the stability of the goods tray 40 during the turnover process.

[0054] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a first-stage gear groove 23 and a through hole 24 are formed in the main seat body 15. The first-stage gear groove 23 penetrates through the fixed seat body 16, and the first-stage gear groove 23 and the through hole 24 are vertically intersecting. A first-stage gear 25 is arranged in the first-stage gear groove 23. An installation hole 26 is formed in the first-stage gear 25. A guiding column 27 is integrally formed on the side wall of the middle part of the shaft body of the transmission shaft 14. The cross section of the guiding column 27 is a regular hexagon. The cross-sectional dimension of the installation hole 26 corresponds to that of the guiding column 27, and the installation hole 27 is movably installed on the guiding column 27. A first-stage gear groove 28 is formed in the lower surface of the movable seat body 17. The first-stage gear 25 is meshed with the first-stage gear groove 28. A second-stage gear groove 29 is formed in the movable seat body 17. A second-stage gear 31 is rotatably installed in the second-stage gear groove 29 through a rotating rod 30. A second-stage gear groove 32 is formed at the bottom of the first-stage movable groove on the fixed seat body 16. A third-stage gear groove 33 is formed in the lower surface of the fork arm 18. When the fixed seat body 16, the movable seat body 17 and the fork arm 18 are cooperatively connected, the upper and lower sides of the second-stage gear 31 are respectively cooperatively arranged with the third-stage gear groove 33 and the second-stage gear groove 32.

[0055] A primary mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the primary movable groove of the fixed seat body 16, and a primary roller 34 is rotatably mounted on the primary mounting shaft. A secondary mounting shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the secondary movable groove of the movable seat body 17, and a secondary roller 36 is rotatably mounted on the secondary mounting shaft 35. Both sides of the movable seat body 17 are provided with a primary matching groove 37, and the fork arm 18 is provided with a secondary matching groove 38. The primary roller 34 and the secondary roller 36 are movably arranged in the primary matching groove 37 and the secondary matching groove 38 respectively. By moving the first fork 10 and the second fork 11 are configured to be composed of a main seat body 15, a fixed seat body 16, a movable seat body 17 and a fork arm 18, and by arranging a transmission shaft 14, a primary gear 25, a secondary gear 31, and arranging a guide column 27 on the side wall of the transmission shaft 14, so that while ensuring the first fork 10 and the second fork 11 to move in the X-axis direction, the movable seat body 17 and the fork arm 18 can also move in the Y-axis direction, so that the cargo pallet 40 can be forked and positioned at the same time, thereby improving its actual application effect.

[0056] Embodiment 3: On the basis of embodiment 2, the primary roller 34 and the secondary roller 36 are sleeved and installed on the mounting shaft, and the side walls of the primary roller 34 and the secondary roller 36 are provided with oil guide holes 39, the movable seat body 17 is provided with a primary oil storage tank 42, the side of the primary oil storage tank 42 is provided with an oil passage 43 in the lower side direction, the lower side end of the oil passage 43 is provided with a force column groove 44, the side wall of the force column groove 44 is provided with an annular oil groove 45, the bottom of the force column groove 44 is supported by a spring 4 6 is connected to a force-bearing column 47, the lower side end of the force-bearing column 47 is hemispherical, and an oil guide groove 48 is opened on the side wall of the force-bearing column 47. When the support spring 46 is in the reset state, the oil guide groove 48 is not connected to the annular oil groove 45. When the force-bearing column 47 is fully pushed into the force-bearing column groove 44, the oil guide groove 48 is connected to the annular oil groove 45, so that the lubricating oil flows out along the oil guide groove 48 to lubricate the primary roller 34. An oil-absorbing cotton core 65 is embedded in each of the oil guide holes 39.

[0057] A limiting block 52 is integrally formed on the side wall of the load-bearing column 47, and an annular groove 49, an insertion groove 50 and a limiting groove 51 are provided on the side wall of the load-bearing column groove 44. The insertion groove 50 and the limiting groove 51 are symmetrically arranged in a group, and the insertion groove 50 and the limiting groove 51 are connected to the annular groove 49. When the load-bearing column 47 is actually installed, the limiting block 52 is pushed into the limiting groove 51 along the insertion groove 50 and the annular groove 49, and when the load-bearing column 47 is fully pushed into the load-bearing column groove 44, the limiting block 52 does not detach from the limiting groove 51.

[0058] The secondary oil storage tank 53 is provided on the fork arm 18, and a lubricating structure for lubricating the secondary roller 36 is provided at the lower side edge of the secondary oil storage tank 53, and the lubricating method of the lubricating structure is the same as that of the primary roller 34. By providing the lubricating structure and allowing the lubricating oil to enter the inside of the primary roller 34 and the secondary roller 36 through the oil guiding hole 39, the primary roller 34 and the secondary roller 36 are lubricated, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the relative movement between the fixed seat body 16, the movable seat body 17, and the fork arm 18.

[0059] Although the above-described illustrative specific embodiments of the present application have been described to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, all applications and creations using the concept of the present application are within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. An aisle stacker that facilitates fork angle adjustment, characterized in that: include: A lower track (1), wherein the lower track (1) is fixed on the floor of the warehouse; An upper track (2), wherein the upper track (2) is fixed on the top surface of the warehouse, and the upper track (2) is arranged corresponding to the lower track (1); A powered rail trolley (3), the powered rail trolley (3) being installed and moved on the lower rail (1); A guide column (4), wherein the guide column (4) is fixedly mounted on the power rail trolley (3); A guide rail trolley (5), wherein the guide rail trolley (5) is installed on the upper side end of the guide column (4); A fork module (6), wherein the fork module (6) is movably mounted on the guide column (4); A guide wheel (7) is rotatably mounted on the upper side end of the guide column (4), a winch (8) is mounted on the power rail trolley (3), a traction rope of the winch (8) passes through the guide wheel (7) and is connected to the fork module (6), and the fork module (6) is driven up and down by the winch (8).

2. The aisle stacker with easy fork angle adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fork module (6) comprises a fork main support (9), a first fork (10) and a second fork (11); the fork main support (9) is movably mounted on a guide column (4), and the fork main support (9) is driven up and down by a winch (8); a group of mounting beams (60) are fixedly mounted on the fork main support (9); guide rods (12) are fixedly mounted between the mounting beams (60); and a transmission screw (13) and a transmission shaft (14) are rotatably mounted between the mounting beams (60); a primary servo motor (61) and a secondary servo motor (62) are fixedly mounted on the fork main support (9); the transmission screw (13) and the transmission shaft (14) are driven by the primary servo motor (61) and the secondary servo motor (62) respectively.

3. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cargo fork (10) comprises a main seat body (15), a fixed seat body (16), a movable seat body (17) and a fork arm (18); the main seat body (15) and the fixed seat body (16) are integrally formed; the movable seat body (17) is movably mounted in a primary movable groove on the fixed seat body (16); the fork arm (18) is movably mounted in a secondary movable groove on the movable seat body (17); a guide rod hole (19) and a lead screw hole (20) are provided on the main seat body (15); the guide rod hole (19) and the lead screw hole (20) are respectively matched with the guide rod (12) and the transmission lead screw (13); the main seat body (15) is movably mounted on the guide rod (12) through the guide rod hole (19), and the main seat body (15) is driven by the transmission lead screw (13).

4. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fork (11) is symmetrically arranged with the first fork (10); the transmission screw (13) is provided with a first screw thread (21) and a second screw thread (22); the first screw thread (21) and the second screw thread (22) are arranged in opposite directions; the first fork (10) and the second fork (11) are arranged at the positions of the first screw thread (21) and the second screw thread (22), respectively; when the second fork (11) and the first fork (10) are moved to two sides, the fork arms (18) on the first fork (10) and the second fork (11) respectively form a supporting effect on the side supports (41) on two sides of the cargo pallet (40).

5. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main seat body (15) is provided with a primary gear groove (23) and a through hole (24), the primary gear groove (23) penetrates the fixed seat body (16), and the primary gear groove (23) and the through hole (24) are arranged to intersect each other vertically, a primary gear (25) is arranged in the primary gear groove (23), and a mounting hole (26) is arranged on the primary gear (25), a guide column (27) is integrally formed on the side wall of the middle part of the shaft body of the transmission shaft (14), the cross section of the guide column (27) is a regular hexagon, the cross section size of the mounting hole (26) is arranged corresponding to the guide column (27), and the mounting hole (27) is movably mounted on the guide column (27), and a primary gear groove (28) is provided on the lower surface of the movable seat body (17), and the primary gear (25) is meshed with the primary gear groove (28).

6. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable seat body (17) is provided with a secondary gear groove (29), in which a secondary gear (31) is rotatably installed via a rotating rod (30), a secondary gear groove (32) is provided at the bottom of the primary movable groove on the fixed seat body (16), and a tertiary gear groove (33) is provided on the lower surface of the fork arm (18), and when the fixed seat body (16), the movable seat body (17) and the fork arm (18) are connected in a matching manner, the upper and lower sides of the secondary gear (31) are respectively matched with the tertiary gear groove (33) and the secondary gear groove (32).

7. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A primary mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the primary movable groove of the fixed seat body (16), and a primary roller (34) is rotatably mounted on the primary mounting shaft. A secondary mounting shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the secondary movable groove of the movable seat body (17), and a secondary roller (36) is rotatably mounted on the secondary mounting shaft (35). Both sides of the movable seat body (17) are provided with primary matching grooves (37), and a secondary matching groove (38) is provided on the fork arm (18). The primary roller (34) and the secondary roller (36) are movably arranged in the primary matching groove (37) and the secondary matching groove (38), respectively.

8. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The primary roller (34) and the secondary roller (36) are both sleeved and mounted on the mounting shaft, and the side walls of the primary roller (34) and the secondary roller (36) are both provided with oil guide holes (39). The movable seat body (17) is provided with a primary oil storage groove (42), and an oil passage (43) is provided on the side of the primary oil storage groove (42) in the lower direction. A force column groove (44) is provided at the lower end of the oil passage (43), and an annular oil groove (45) is provided on the side wall of the force column groove (44). The bottom of the force column groove (44) is connected to a force column (46) via a support spring (46). 47), the lower side end of the force-bearing column (47) is hemispherical, and an oil guide groove (48) is provided on the side wall of the force-bearing column (47). When the support spring (46) is in a reset state, the oil guide groove (48) and the annular oil groove (45) are not connected. When the force-bearing column (47) is fully pushed into the force-bearing column groove (44), the oil guide groove (48) and the annular oil groove (45) are connected, so that the lubricating oil flows out along the oil guide groove (48) to lubricate the primary roller (34). The oil guide holes (39) are all embedded with oil-absorbing cotton cores (65).

9. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting block (52) is integrally formed on the side wall of the load-bearing column (47); an annular groove (49), an insertion groove (50) and a limiting groove (51) are provided on the side wall of the load-bearing column groove (44); the insertion groove (50) and the limiting groove (51) are symmetrically arranged in a group, and the insertion groove (50) and the limiting groove (51) are both arranged in communication with the annular groove (49); when the load-bearing column (47) is actually installed, the limiting block (52) is pushed into the limiting groove (51) along the insertion groove (50) and the annular groove (49); and when the load-bearing column (47) is completely pushed into the load-bearing column groove (44), the limiting block (52) does not separate from the limiting groove (51).

10. The aisle stacker with convenient fork angle adjustment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fork arm (18) is provided with a secondary oil storage groove (53), and the lower edge of the secondary oil storage groove (53) is provided with a lubrication structure for lubricating the secondary roller (36), and the lubrication method of the lubrication structure is the same as the lubrication method of the primary roller (34).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roadway stacking machine

    CN117088027A

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