Swash plate type plunger water pump

Abstract

The swash plate type plunger water pump comprises a water pump valve body, a rotating assembly is arranged in the water pump valve body, a plurality of reciprocating plunger structures are evenly distributed on the rotating assembly around the center of the rotating assembly, and a water inlet channel communicating with the reciprocating plunger structures on the corresponding side is arranged on one side of the water pump valve body; one side of the rotating assembly is provided with a reciprocating plunger structure, the other side of the rotating assembly is provided with a drainage channel communicating with the reciprocating plunger structure on the corresponding side, the inner end of each reciprocating plunger structure is provided with a hinge limiting piece, the inner end of the rotating assembly is provided with a universal hinge ring, and a reciprocating linkage assembly is arranged between the universal hinge ring and the multiple hinge limiting pieces; a swash plate structure is arranged in the water pump valve body, and the inclination angle and the direction of a swash plate can be conveniently adjusted through unique structural design and an adjusting mechanism, so that the flexible change of water flow and the change of water flow direction are realized, and the applicability and the working efficiency of the water pump are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water pumps, and particularly to an inclined disk type plunger water pump. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, traditional water pumps have certain limitations in water flow regulation and water flow direction control. Some water pumps can only achieve the transportation of a fixed flow rate and cannot flexibly adjust the water flow rate according to actual needs; in terms of changing the water flow direction, complex pipeline switching devices are often required, increasing the complexity and cost of the system. In addition, traditional water pumps may have problems such as low efficiency and poor stability during operation, and it is difficult to meet some application scenarios with high requirements for water pump performance.

[0003] Therefore, the existing water pump technology field needs further improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inclined disk type plunger water pump. Through a unique structural design and adjustment mechanism, the inclination angle and orientation of the inclined disk can be conveniently adjusted, so as to flexibly change the water flow rate and replace the water flow direction, improving the applicability and working efficiency of the water pump.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following scheme: An inclined disk type plunger water pump, comprising a water pump valve body. A rotating assembly is arranged inside the water pump valve body. A plurality of reciprocating plunger structures are evenly distributed around the center of the rotating assembly. An inlet passage communicating with the corresponding reciprocating plunger structure on one side is arranged on one side of the water pump valve body, and a drainage passage communicating with the corresponding reciprocating plunger structure on the other side is arranged on the other side. An articulated limiting member is arranged at the inner end of the reciprocating plunger structure. A universal articulated ring is arranged at the inner end of the rotating assembly. A reciprocating linkage assembly is arranged between the universal articulated ring and the plurality of articulated limiting members. An inclined disk structure is arranged inside the water pump valve body. The reciprocating linkage assembly and the inclined disk structure cooperate to control the reciprocating plunger structures at different rotation angle positions to expand and contract. An orientation control assembly for controlling the orientation angle of the inclined disk structure is arranged on the water pump valve body. An inclination angle control assembly for controlling the inclination angle of the inclined disk structure is arranged between the orientation control assembly and the inclined disk structure.

[0006] Further, the rotating assembly includes an input rotating shaft arranged at the front end of the water pump valve body. A rotor structure is arranged at the inner end of the input rotating shaft, and the rotor structure is rotatably installed inside the water pump valve body.

[0007] Further, a plurality of the reciprocating plunger structures are evenly arranged around the central axis of the rotor structure; the reciprocating plunger structure includes an axial plunger hole provided on the rotor structure, and an axial plunger body is movably arranged in the axial plunger hole.

[0008] Further, the articulated limiting member includes an articulated sphere provided at the inner end of the axial plunger body, and an articulated sleeve body is articulated on the articulated sphere.

[0009] Further, the universal articulated ring includes a universal articulated ball provided at the middle of the tail end of the rotor structure, a universal articulated sleeve is articulated on the universal articulated ball, and a control ring body is provided on the universal articulated sleeve.

[0010] Further, the reciprocating linkage assembly includes a plurality of reciprocating control holes provided on the control ring body, the number of the reciprocating control holes is the same as the number of the axial plunger bodies, and the reciprocating control holes are axially aligned with a corresponding axial plunger body; The articulated sleeve body passes through a corresponding reciprocating control hole to the other side and is provided with a limiting member, one side of the limiting member is closely attached to the control ring body, and the other side is closely attached to the surface of the swash plate structure for circumferential movement.

[0011] Further, the azimuth control assembly includes an opening provided at the tail of the water pump valve body, an azimuth adjustment circular plate is rotatably arranged in the opening, the azimuth adjustment circular plate is connected to the swash plate structure, and a worm drive circumferential adjustment assembly is arranged between the azimuth adjustment circular plate and the water pump valve body.

[0012] Further, the worm drive circumferential adjustment assembly includes a worm mounting seat provided at the tail of the water pump valve body, an adjustment worm is rotatably arranged on the worm mounting seat, a worm gear is arranged on the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate, and the adjustment worm is in meshing transmission with the worm gear.

[0013] Further, the inclination angle control assembly includes a central shaft body provided on the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate, an articulated portion is provided on the central shaft body, the middle of the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate is articulated to the articulated portion, an eccentric shaft hole is provided on the azimuth adjustment circular plate, an eccentric movable shaft is movably arranged in the eccentric shaft hole, an eccentric articulated seat is provided on the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate, a control articulated seat is provided at the inner end of the eccentric movable shaft, a control connecting rod is articulated between the eccentric articulated seat and the control articulated seat, and a stroke control structure for controlling the axial movement position of the eccentric movable shaft is arranged between the eccentric movable shaft and the azimuth adjustment circular plate.

[0014] Further, the stroke control structure includes a knob mounting groove provided on the eccentric shaft hole. An annular knob is rotatably arranged in the knob mounting groove. The knob mounting groove restricts the axial movement of the annular knob. The annular knob is sleeved on the outer surface of the eccentric movable shaft. An external thread is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric movable shaft, and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the annular knob. The external thread and the internal thread are threadedly connected.

[0015] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows: The present invention solves the deficiencies existing in the prior art in the field of water pumps. Through the structural arrangement of the present invention, the following advantages are achieved: it can flexibly and accurately adjust the water flow rate. By adjusting the inclination angle of the swash plate structure through the inclination control component, the reciprocating stroke of the axial plunger body can be directly changed; when the inclination angle increases, the plunger stroke lengthens, the single suction and discharge volume increases, and the water flow rate increases; when the inclination angle decreases, the plunger stroke shortens, and the water flow rate decreases; compared with traditional water pumps that rely on pipeline valves to switch the flow direction, the present invention realizes the direction conversion through a single adjustment mechanism, simplifies the system complexity, and reduces the cost; multiple reciprocating plunger structures are symmetrically distributed around the rotor central axis, and the force is evenly distributed during operation, reducing vibration and noise, and improving stability; the articulated limiting member and the universal articulated ring are connected by a spherical hinge, and the movement trajectory of the plunger is restricted in cooperation with the reciprocating control hole, ensuring high-precision reciprocating movement, avoiding jamming, and improving the transmission efficiency and service life. The dual adjustment mechanism is independently controlled: the inclination angle and azimuth adjustment are independent of each other, and can be combined to achieve multi-dimensional flow rate and flow direction control, adapting to complex working conditions; the azimuth adjustment component utilizes the self-locking function of the worm and worm gear, and no additional locking device is required after fixing the swash plate azimuth, improving the operation reliability; through the above adjustment functions, the water pump can be flexibly applied in the fields of industrial water supply, hydraulic systems, marine machinery, etc., especially suitable for scenarios that require dynamic flow control or flow direction switching, and has higher adaptability and cost performance compared with traditional piston pumps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 of the present invention Figure 2 is a sectional view along line A-A of the present invention; Figure 4 is one of the sectional views of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of multiple reciprocating plunger structures of the present invention; Figure 6 is another sectional view of the present invention; Figure 7 of the present invention Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view at A of the present invention; Figure 8One of the three-dimensional views of the swash plate adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the swash plate adjustment group of the present invention; Figure 10 Another three-dimensional view of the swash plate adjustment assembly of the present invention. Specific embodiments

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , the present invention provides an axial piston pump, including a pump body 1, a rotating assembly 2 is arranged in the pump body 1, a plurality of reciprocating plunger structures 3 are evenly distributed around the center of the rotating assembly 2, a water inlet passage 30 communicating with the corresponding reciprocating plunger structure 3 on one side of the pump body 1, and a water discharge passage 4 communicating with the corresponding reciprocating plunger structure 3 on the other side. An articulated limiting member 5 is arranged at the inner end of the reciprocating plunger structure 3, a universal articulated ring 6 is arranged at the inner end of the rotating assembly 2, a reciprocating linkage assembly 7 is arranged between the universal articulated ring 6 and the plurality of articulated limiting members 5, a swash plate structure 8 is arranged in the pump body 1, and the reciprocating linkage assembly 7 and the swash plate structure 8 cooperate to control the reciprocating plunger structure 3 at different circumferential angle positions to expand and contract. An azimuth control assembly 9 for controlling the azimuth angle of the swash plate structure 8 is arranged on the pump body 1, and an inclination angle control assembly 10 for controlling the inclination angle of the swash plate structure 8 is arranged between the azimuth control assembly 9 and the swash plate structure 8.

[0019] The external power source drives the input rotating shaft 201 to rotate, and the input rotating shaft 201 is connected to the rotor structure 202, thereby driving the rotor structure 202 to rotate in the pump body 1. This is the starting point of the power for the entire pump operation, providing the basic power for subsequent water absorption and drainage actions.

[0020] Plunger reciprocating motion: A plurality of reciprocating plunger structures 3 are evenly distributed around the central axis of the rotor structure 202. The axial plunger body 302 is installed in the axial plunger hole 301, and it cooperates with the swash plate structure 8 through the articulated limiting member 5, the universal articulated ring 6 and the reciprocating linkage assembly 7. When the rotor structure 202 rotates, the limiting member 702 rotates along the surface of the swash plate structure 8. Due to the inclination angle of the swash plate structure 8, the axial plunger body 302 is forced to perform reciprocating linear motion in the axial plunger hole 301.

[0021] Water absorption and drainage operation: When the axial plunger body 302 moves inward, a negative pressure is formed in the axial plunger hole 301, and at this time, water is sucked in through the water inlet channel 30; when the axial plunger body 302 moves outward, pressure is applied to the water in the hole, and the water is discharged through the drainage channel 4, completing a cycle of water absorption and drainage.

[0022] With the help of the inclination control component 10, the inclination angle of the swash plate structure 8 can be changed. Rotate the annular knob 1082, and by the cooperation of the external thread 1083 and the internal thread 1084, the eccentric movable shaft 104 axially moves in the eccentric shaft hole 103, and drives the swash plate structure 8 to change the inclination degree through the control link 107. When the inclination angle increases, the stroke of the axial plunger body 302 increases, the amount of water sucked in and discharged each time increases, and the water flow rate increases; when the inclination angle decreases, the stroke of the axial plunger body 302 decreases, and the water flow rate decreases accordingly.

[0023] Principle of changing the water flow direction: The orientation control component 9 is used to adjust the orientation angle of the swash plate structure 8. Rotate the adjusting worm 9032, and the adjusting worm 9032 meshes with the worm wheel 9033 on the end face of the orientation adjusting circular plate 902 to drive the orientation adjusting circular plate 902 to rotate, thereby changing the orientation of the swash plate structure 8. After the orientation of the swash plate changes, the sliding direction of the limiting member 702 on the swash plate surface changes, resulting in a change in the movement direction of the axial plunger body 302, thereby realizing the change of the water flow direction.

[0024] The rotating assembly 2 of the present invention includes an input rotating shaft 201 provided at the front end of the water pump valve body 1, and a rotor structure 202 is provided at the inner end of the input rotating shaft 201, and the rotor structure 202 is rotatably installed in the water pump valve body 1.

[0025] A plurality of the reciprocating plunger structures 3 of the present invention are uniformly arranged around the central axis of the rotor structure 202; the reciprocating plunger structure 3 includes an axial plunger hole 301 provided on the rotor structure 202, and an axial plunger body 302 is movably arranged in the axial plunger hole 301.

[0026] The articulated limiting member 5 of the present invention includes an articulated sphere 501 provided at the inner end of the axial plunger body 302, and an articulated sleeve body 502 is articulated on the articulated sphere 501.

[0027] The universal articulated ring 6 of the present invention includes a universal articulated ball 601 provided in the middle of the tail end of the rotor structure 202, a universal articulated sleeve 602 is articulated on the universal articulated ball 601, and a control ring body 603 is provided on the universal articulated sleeve 602.

[0028] The reciprocating linkage assembly 7 of the present invention includes a plurality of reciprocating control holes 701 provided on the control ring body 603. The number of the reciprocating control holes 701 is the same as the number of the axial plunger bodies 302, and the reciprocating control holes 701 are axially aligned with a corresponding axial plunger body 302; The articulated sleeve body 502 passes through a corresponding reciprocating control hole 701 to the other side and is provided with a limiting member 702. One side of the limiting member 702 is in close contact with the control ring body 603, and the other side is in close contact with the surface of the swash plate structure 8 for circumferential movement.

[0029] The orientation control assembly 9 of the present invention includes an opening 901 provided at the tail of the water pump valve body 1. An orientation adjustment circular plate 902 is rotatably provided in the opening 901. The orientation adjustment circular plate 902 is connected to the swash plate structure 8, and a worm drive circumferential adjustment assembly 903 is provided between the orientation adjustment circular plate 902 and the water pump valve body 1.

[0030] The worm drive circumferential adjustment assembly 903 of the present invention includes a worm mounting seat 9031 provided at the tail of the water pump valve body 1. An adjustment worm 9032 is rotatably provided on the worm mounting seat 9031. A worm gear 9033 is provided on the end face of the orientation adjustment circular plate 902. The adjustment worm 9032 and the worm gear 9033 are in meshing transmission.

[0031] The inclination angle control assembly 10 of the present invention includes a central shaft body 101 provided on the end face of the orientation adjustment circular plate 902. An articulated portion 102 is provided on the central shaft body 101. The middle part of the end face of the orientation adjustment circular plate 902 is articulated to the articulated portion 102. An eccentric shaft hole 103 is provided on the orientation adjustment circular plate 902. An eccentric movable shaft 104 is movably provided in the eccentric shaft hole 103. An eccentric articulated seat 105 is provided on the end face of the orientation adjustment circular plate 902. A control articulated seat 106 is provided at the inner end of the eccentric movable shaft 104. A control connecting rod 107 is articulated between the eccentric articulated seat 105 and the control articulated seat 106. A stroke control structure 108 for controlling the axial movement position of the eccentric movable shaft 104 is provided between the eccentric movable shaft 104 and the orientation adjustment circular plate 902.

[0032] The stroke control structure 108 of the present invention includes a knob mounting groove 1081 provided on the eccentric shaft hole 103. An annular knob 1082 is rotatably provided in the knob mounting groove 1081. The knob mounting groove 1081 restricts the axial movement of the annular knob 1082. The annular knob 1082 is sleeved on the outer surface of the eccentric movable shaft 104. An external thread 1083 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric movable shaft 104. An internal thread 1084 is provided on the inner wall of the annular knob 1082. The external thread 1083 and the internal thread 1084 are in threaded connection.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A swashplate type plunger water pump, comprising a water pump valve body (1), characterized in that: A rotating assembly (2) is arranged inside the water pump valve body (1). A plurality of reciprocating plunger structures (3) are evenly distributed around the center of the rotating assembly (2). An inlet passage (30) communicating with the reciprocating plunger structure (3) on the corresponding side is arranged on one side of the water pump valve body (1), and a drainage passage (4) communicating with the reciprocating plunger structure (3) on the corresponding side is arranged on the other side. A hinged limiting member (5) is arranged at the inner end of the reciprocating plunger structure (3), and a universal hinged ring (6) is arranged at the inner end of the rotating assembly (2). A reciprocating linkage assembly (7) is arranged between the universal hinged ring (6) and the plurality of hinged limiting members (5). An inclined disk structure (8) is arranged inside the water pump valve body (1). The reciprocating linkage assembly (7) and the inclined disk structure (8) cooperate to control the reciprocating plunger structure (3) at different circumferential angle positions to expand and contract. An azimuth control assembly (9) for controlling the azimuth angle of the inclined disk structure (8) is arranged on the water pump valve body (1), and an inclination angle control assembly (10) for controlling the inclination angle of the inclined disk structure (8) is arranged between the azimuth control assembly (9) and the inclined disk structure (8).

2. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly (2) includes an input rotating shaft (201) arranged at the front end of the water pump valve body (1). A rotor structure (202) is arranged at the inner end of the input rotating shaft (201), and the rotor structure (202) is rotatably installed inside the water pump valve body (1).

3. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the reciprocating plunger structures (3) are evenly distributed around the central axis of the rotor structure (202); the reciprocating plunger structure (3) includes an axial plunger hole (301) arranged on the rotor structure (202), and an axial plunger body (302) is movably arranged inside the axial plunger hole (301).

4. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hinged limiting member (5) includes a hinged sphere (501) arranged at the inner end of the axial plunger body (302), and a hinged sleeve body (502) is hinged on the hinged sphere (501).

5. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 4, wherein: The universal hinged ring (6) includes a universal hinged ball (601) arranged in the middle of the tail end of the rotor structure (202), a universal hinged sleeve (602) is hinged on the universal hinged ball (601), and a control ring body (603) is arranged on the universal hinged sleeve (602).

6. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 5, wherein: The reciprocating linkage assembly (7) includes a plurality of reciprocating control holes (701) arranged on the control ring body (603). The number of the reciprocating control holes (701) is the same as the number of the axial plunger bodies (302), and the reciprocating control holes (701) are axially aligned with a corresponding axial plunger body (302); The hinged sleeve body (502) passes through a corresponding reciprocating control hole (701) to the other side and is provided with a limiting member (702). One side of the limiting member (702) is closely attached to the control ring body (603), and the other side is closely attached to the surface of the inclined disk structure (8) for circumferential movement.

7. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: The azimuth control assembly (9) includes an opening (901) provided at the tail of the water pump valve body (1). An azimuth adjustment circular plate (902) is rotatably arranged in the opening (901). The azimuth adjustment circular plate (902) is connected to the swash plate structure (8). A worm drive turnover adjustment assembly (903) is arranged between the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902) and the water pump valve body (1).

8. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 7, wherein: The worm drive turnover adjustment assembly (903) includes a worm mounting seat (9031) provided at the tail of the water pump valve body (1). An adjustment worm (9032) is rotatably arranged on the worm mounting seat (9031). A worm wheel (9033) is arranged on the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902). The adjustment worm (9032) and the worm wheel (9033) are in meshing transmission.

9. The swash plate type plunger water pump according to claim 8, wherein: The inclination angle control assembly (10) includes a central shaft body (101) arranged on the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902). A hinged part (102) is arranged on the central shaft body (101). The middle part of the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902) is hinged to the hinged part (102). An eccentric shaft hole (103) is arranged on the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902). An eccentric movable shaft (104) is movably arranged in the eccentric shaft hole (103). An eccentric hinge seat (105) is arranged on the end face of the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902). A control hinge seat (106) is arranged at the inner end of the eccentric movable shaft (104). A control connecting rod (107) is hinged between the eccentric hinge seat (105) and the control hinge seat (106). A stroke control structure (108) for controlling the axial movement position of the eccentric movable shaft (104) is arranged between the eccentric movable shaft (104) and the azimuth adjustment circular plate (902).

10. A swashplate type plunger water pump according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stroke control structure (108) includes a knob mounting groove (1081) arranged on the eccentric shaft hole (103). An annular knob (1082) is rotatably arranged in the knob mounting groove (1081). The knob mounting groove (1081) restricts the axial movement of the annular knob (1082). The annular knob (1082) is sleeved on the outer surface of the eccentric movable shaft (104). External threads (1083) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric movable shaft (104). Internal threads (1084) are arranged on the inner wall of the annular knob (1082). The external threads (1083) and the internal threads (1084) are in threaded connection.

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