Prefabricated enclosure structure
By designing the fixing device and positioning structure of the prefabricated envelope structure, the problem of reducing insulation effect of building envelope structures under extreme weather conditions is solved, the stability and installation convenience of pipelines are improved, and significant energy consumption is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510444063.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing building enclosure structure has reduced the insulation effect under extreme weather conditions, resulting in increased building hot and cold load and increased energy consumption. In addition, different sizes of hoops are required for pipeline installation, which increases the preparation process of operators.
A prefabricated enclosure structure is designed, including a fixing device and a positioning structure. The pipes of different diameters and lengths are positioned and fixed through the support plate and the limiting plate. The mounting block slides along the fixed plate to provide support, improve stability, and adjust the liquid temperature in the pipeline through the energy supply structure and the temperature controller to reduce energy consumption.
It improves the stability and installation convenience of pipelines, reduces building energy consumption, especially in extreme weather conditions, energy consumption can be reduced by 50-70%, and achieves zero energy consumption operation and maintenance in medium and low-rise residential buildings.
Smart Images

Figure CN120212631A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of temperature-controlled building envelopes, and specifically to a prefabricated building envelope. Background Art
[0002] Building envelopes play an important role in walls, including multiple functions such as physical protection, thermal performance, safety and protection, space definition and privacy. The core function is to balance the relationship between the building and the external environment, ensure the safety, comfort and energy supply of the indoor space, and at the same time take into account the requirements of energy conservation and aesthetics.
[0003] At present, the development of building envelopes has encountered bottlenecks. The energy-saving effect of exterior walls still cannot effectively reduce the heating and cooling loads of buildings. Under the influence of long-term extreme weather, the heat insulation effect of the building envelope gradually decreases. Even the internal air temperature of the heat-insulating bridge structure is extremely high, which leads to a gradual decrease in the energy-saving and heat-insulating effects of mainstream low-carbon components under the influence of the environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to efficiently reduce building loads and reduce air conditioning and heating energy consumption.
[0004] When installing relevant pipelines, it is usually necessary for operators to fix the pipelines by means of hoop fixation. For pipelines with different diameters, hoops of different sizes need to be used, which increases the preparation process for operators during relevant installation operations and is not conducive to the installation by operators. Summary of the Invention
[0005] I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a prefabricated building envelope.
[0007] II) Technical Solutions
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A prefabricated building envelope, including a fixing device fixed at the end face of the wall, characterized in that: the fixing device includes a fixing plate, an inspection opening is provided on the end face of the fixing plate away from the wall, and mounting blocks capable of sliding horizontally parallel to the wall surface along the fixing plate are provided on both the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixing plate at the inspection opening. The mounting blocks are provided with:
[0009] A mounting rod, which is fixedly connected to the mounting block;
[0010] A fixing pipe, which slides along the axis direction of the mounting rod. A lifting rod is provided inside the fixing pipe, and the lifting rod slides along the axis direction of the fixing pipe;
[0011] A support plate, which is installed at one end of the lifting rod away from the fixing pipe, and the support plate abuts against the pipeline structure;
[0012] The side wall of the inspection opening is provided with:
[0013] A positioning rod, which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The positioning rod is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is perpendicular to the positioning rod, and slides along the axis direction of the positioning rod;
[0014] A connecting block, the connecting block and the sliding rod are detachably connected. The end of the connecting block is provided with two clamping plates. The clamping plates are elastically hinged to the connecting block, and the end faces of the clamping plates close to each other are provided with connecting grooves for accommodating the pipeline structure.
[0015] Furthermore, the end face of the support plate away from the lifting rod is provided with:
[0016] Limit plates, there are two limit plates, which are respectively located at both ends of the long side direction of the support plate, and the limit plates are elastically hinged to the support plate;
[0017] Locking rods, there are two locking rods, the two locking rods are respectively located on both sides of the long side direction of the support plate, and are elastically hinged to the support plate;
[0018] Both the limit plate and the locking rod are abutted against the pipeline structure.
[0019] Furthermore, a flexible pad is provided between the two limit plates, and the flexible pad is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0020] Furthermore, a lifting assembly is provided in the fixed pipe, and the lifting assembly includes:
[0021] A first bevel gear, which is provided with a driving source for driving the first bevel gear to rotate along the fixed pipe;
[0022] A second bevel gear, which meshes with the first bevel gear;
[0023] A screw rod, which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the screw rod is rotationally connected to the fixed pipe;
[0024] A lead screw nut, which is fixedly connected to the lifting rod, and the lead screw nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod.
[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of third springs are circumferentially distributed in the inner cavity of the connecting groove:
[0026] The telescopic direction of the third spring is the radial direction of the connecting groove, and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate;
[0027] A locking plate, which is connected to the third spring.
[0028] Further, a plurality of the third springs are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the axis direction of the connecting groove.
[0029] Further, through holes are provided at each corner of the fixing plate, and fixing components are provided in the inner cavities of each through hole. The fixing components include:
[0030] A fixing nail, which is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a fixing groove is coaxially provided on the fixing nail. Plugging grooves are axially and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the fixing groove of the fixing nail;
[0031] A first bolt, which penetrates through the fixing groove and is threadedly connected to the fixing nail;
[0032] An abutting block, which is located in the fixing groove and is fixedly connected to the first bolt;
[0033] A locking rod, one locking rod is provided in each plugging groove. The locking rod penetrates through the plugging groove, and the end of the locking rod abuts against the abutting block.
[0034] Further, the pipeline structure includes an exchange pipe, which is located in the inspection port, and both ends of the exchange pipe are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.
[0035] Further, a first spring is provided on the end face of the limiting plate close to the supporting plate, and both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the limiting plate and the supporting plate.
[0036] Further, a sliding groove is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the inspection port of the fixing plate, a placing groove is provided at any end of the sliding groove, and the mounting block can slide along the sliding groove after passing through the placing groove;
[0037] A blocking block is provided in the inner cavity of the placing groove, and the blocking block is detachably connected to the fixing plate.
[0038] III) Beneficial effects:
[0039] Compared with the prior art, the prefabricated enclosure structure has the following beneficial effects:
[0040] First, by setting the fixing device and the positioning structure, the present invention can position and fix pipelines with different diameters and lengths through the supporting plate and the limiting plate. At the same time, the mounting block can slide along the fixing plate, so as to provide support for different positions of the pipeline, increasing the stability. At the same time, the overall practicality of the device is improved, which can effectively improve the work convenience of operators.
[0041] II. Through the energy supply structure and the temperature controller in the functional main pipe, the present invention adjusts the temperature of the liquid in the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, enabling the heat preservation material and the radiation wall to work together. Indoor radiant energy supply saves 30% energy consumption compared with single-point energy supply. Coupled with the fact that the energy supply area is 20%-40% lower than that of traditional buildings, the overall product can reduce energy consumption by 50%-70%. With the support of geothermal energy and solar energy, some mid- and low-rise residential buildings can achieve zero-energy operation and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the inspection opening in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the pipeline structure in the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing nail in the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the tightening component in the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the adjusting component in the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning structure in the present invention.
[0049] In the figure: 1. Energy supply structure; 11. Energy supply main pipe; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Water outlet pipe; 2. Fixing device; 21. Fixing plate; 211. Through hole; 22. Fixing component; 221. Fixing nail; 222. Fixing groove; 223. First bolt; 224. Abutting block; 225. Insertion slot; 226. Fixing block; 227. Locking rod; 23. Inspection opening; 231. Sliding slot; 232. Placing slot; 233. Sealing block; 24. Mounting block; 25. Support component; 251. Mounting rod; 252. Reinforcing rib; 253. Fixed pipe; 254. Lifting rod; 26. Adjusting component; 261. First bevel gear; 262. Second bevel gear; 263. Screw rod; 264. Lead screw nut; 265. Handle; 27. Tightening component; 271. Support plate; 272. Flexible pad; 273. First spring; 274. Limiting plate; 275. Locking rod; 3. Positioning structure; 31. Positioning rod; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Connecting component; 331. Connecting block; 332. Mounting slot; 333. Connecting plate; 334. Second bolt; 335. Abutting plate; 34. Clamping plate; 341. Connecting slot; 342. Third spring; 343. Locking plate; 4. Pipeline structure; 41. Water inlet branch pipe; 42. Water outlet branch pipe; 43. Exchange pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0051] As Figure 1-7 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: First, it includes an energy supply structure 1, a fixing device 2, a positioning structure 3, and a pipeline structure 4.
[0052] Referring to Figure 1 , the energy supply structure 1 is installed at the top of the building. The energy supply structure 1 includes an energy supply main pipe 11. In this embodiment, the energy supply main pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the wall by means of screws.
[0053] Referring to Figure 1 , in this embodiment, the material of the energy supply main pipe 11 is preferably galvanized steel pipe.
[0054] Referring to Figure 1 , in this embodiment, the outer wall of the energy supply main pipe 11 is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
[0055] Referring to Figure 1 , water inlet pipes 12 and water outlet pipes 13 are respectively arranged at both ends of the energy supply main pipe 11, and both ends of the energy supply main pipe 11 are communicated with the water inlet pipes 12 and the water outlet pipes 13 respectively. Among them, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 12 is connected to a heat supply source. Here, the heat supply source can be various solutions such as municipal heating, geothermal energy extraction, and heat extraction from a photovoltaic - ground source heat pump system.
[0056] Referring to Figure 1 , a temperature controller is arranged inside the energy supply main pipe 11. Here, the temperature controller has a certain heat supply algorithm for adjusting the water flow temperature in the energy supply water outlet pipe 13 and controlling the indoor temperature to always remain at 24 - 27 °C.
[0057] The temperature control algorithm is: Set the outside temperature as T, the temperature loss of the pipeline is 10%, and the temperature of the pipeline water inlet is Q:
[0058] When T > 35 °C, Q = [26 - (T - 26) / 2] x 90%;
[0059] When T < 18 °C, Q = [26 - (T - 26) / 2] x 110%;
[0060] When 18 < T < 35 °C, the pipeline flow in the energy supply main pipe 11 stops circulating.
[0061] Through this solution, the water temperature can be controlled by the temperature controller inside the energy supply supervisor 11, and then the water at an appropriate temperature can be delivered to the corresponding structure to complete the temperature control, thereby effectively controlling the energy consumption. Utilizing green energy is both energy-saving and environmentally friendly, accelerating the promotion of zero-carbon communities.
[0062] Referring to Figure 1 , the fixing device 2 includes fixing plates 21. There are multiple fixing plates 21. Here, the fixing plates 21 are preferably rectangular plates. The fixing plates 21 are arranged vertically, and the multiple fixing plates 21 are arranged in an array along the wall surface. A sealing strip is clamped between adjacent fixing plates 21, and the sealing strip is fixedly connected to the fixing plates 21 by gluing.
[0063] Through this solution, as many fixing plates 21 as possible can be arranged on the surface of the wall, and thus a better protection effect can be provided for the interior of the wall.
[0064] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , through holes 211 are provided at each corner of the fixing plate 21. The through holes 211 are arranged horizontally and penetrate the fixing plate 21. A fixing component 22 is provided in the inner cavity of each through hole 211. The fixing component 22 includes a fixing nail 221. In this embodiment, the fixing nail 221 is preferably a tapered nail. The fixing nail 221 is inserted through the through hole 211 and is coaxially arranged with the axis of the through hole 211. The fixing nail 221 is connected to the fixing plate 21 by threaded connection. The fixing nail 221 is inserted through the through hole 211 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 21.
[0065] The operator can fix the fixing plate 21 at the corresponding position on the wall by driving the fixing nail 221 into the preset position on the wall, completing the rapid installation of the fixing plate 21.
[0066] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the fixing nail 221 is provided with a fixing groove 222. In this embodiment, the fixing groove 222 is preferably a circular groove. An adjusting member is provided in the inner cavity of the fixing groove 222. The adjusting member includes a first bolt 223 and an abutting block 224. The axis of the first bolt 223 coincides with the axis of the fixing nail 221. The first bolt 223 is inserted through the fixing groove 222 and is threadedly connected to the fixing nail 221. In this embodiment, the abutting block 224 is preferably a conical block. The large end of the abutting block 224 abuts against the first bolt 223 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the first bolt 223 by welding.
[0067] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4, the fixing nail 221 is provided with a plurality of insertion slots 225 on the side wall of the fixing groove 222. The plurality of insertion slots 225 are circumferentially and evenly distributed along the axial direction of the fixing nail 221 and communicate with the inner cavity of the fixing groove 222. The inner cavity of each fixing groove 222 is provided with a fixing block 226 and a locking rod 227. The fixing block 226 is fixedly connected to the fixing nail 221 by means of screwing. The locking rod 227 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the fixing block 226. The end of the locking rod 227 abuts against the abutting block 224, and the other end passes through the fixing groove 222. The locking rod 275 can slide along the fixing block 226 and rotate to a certain extent.
[0068] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , on the end face of the locking rod 275 away from the abutting block 224, positioning nails are arranged in an array. In this embodiment, the positioning nails are preferably conical nails, and the positioning nails are fixedly connected to the locking rod 275 by means of welding.
[0069] The operator can drive the abutting block 224 to slide along the axial direction of the fixing groove 222 by rotating the first bolt 223, so as to push the insertion rod out of the insertion slot 225, enabling the insertion rod to be nailed into the corresponding position of the wall, and further improving the connection stability between the fixing plate 21 and the wall.
[0070] Refer to Figure 1 , the fixing plate 21 is provided with a maintenance opening 23 on the end face away from the wall. The opening direction of the maintenance opening 23 is horizontal. A protective net is provided at the opening of the maintenance opening 23. The protective net is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 21 by means of a hinge, and the rotation axis of the protective net is horizontally arranged.
[0071] The setting of the maintenance opening 23 facilitates the operator to maintain the relevant pipelines and ensures the overall stable operation of the temperature control system.
[0072] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the fixing plate 21 is provided with sliding grooves 231 on both the bottom wall and the top wall of the maintenance opening 23. The long side direction of the sliding grooves 231 is horizontal. A placement groove 232 is provided at the end of the sliding grooves 231. A plugging block 233 is provided in the inner cavity of the placement groove 232. The plugging block 233 passes through the placement groove 232 and can be detachably connected to the fixing plate 21 by means of friction.
[0073] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , a plurality of mounting blocks 24 are provided in the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 231. The plurality of mounting blocks 24 are arranged in sequence along the long side direction of the sliding grooves 231. The mounting blocks 24 can pass through the placement groove 232 and then slide along the long side direction of the sliding grooves 231.
[0074] Refer to Figure 1 andFigure 5 For each mounting block 24, a support assembly 25 is provided on the end face away from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 231. The support assembly 25 includes a mounting rod 251 and a reinforcing rib 252. The mounting rod 251 is horizontally arranged, and the long side direction of the mounting rod 251 is parallel to the opening direction of the inspection opening 23. The mounting rod 251 is fixedly connected to the sliding block by means of screws. The two end faces of the reinforcing rib 252 are respectively connected to the mounting rod 251 and the sliding block.
[0075] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in FIGS. and, the support assembly 25 further includes a fixed tube 253 and a lifting rod 254. The fixed tube 253 is vertically arranged. A through groove is provided in the fixed tube 253 along the horizontal direction for accommodating the mounting rod 251, and the fixed tube 253 can slide along the axial direction of the fixed tube 253. The lifting rod 254 is inserted into the fixed tube 253 and can slide along the axial direction of the fixed tube 253. The lifting rod 254 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed tube 253 and can slide along the axial direction of the fixed tube 253.
[0076] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in FIGS.,, and, an adjusting assembly 26 is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed tube 253. The adjusting assembly 26 includes a first bevel gear 261, a second bevel gear 262, a screw rod 263 and a lead screw nut 264. The first bevel gear 261 is rotatably connected to the end face of the fixed tube 253 close to the opening of the inspection opening 23 by means of a bearing. The second bevel gear 262 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 253, and the first bevel gear 261 and the second bevel gear 262 are meshed. The second bevel gear 262 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw rod 263, and the screw rod 263 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 253. The lead screw nut 264 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 263, and the outer shell of the lead screw nut 264 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 254 by means of a connecting rod.
[0077] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in FIGS.,, and, the first bevel gear 261 is provided with a handle 265. The handle 265 is inserted into the fixed tube 253 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 261.
[0078] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, at one end of the lifting rod 254 away from the fixed pipe 253, there is a pressing component 27. The pressing component 27 includes a support plate 271. In this embodiment, the support plate 271 is preferably a rectangular plate. The long side direction of the support plate 271 is parallel to the long side direction of the mounting rod 251. In the middle of the support plate 271, there is a flexible pad 272. The flexible pad 272 is fixedly connected to the support plate 271 by means of screws. At both ends of the long side direction of the flexible pad 272, there are a first spring 273 and a limiting plate 274 respectively. Both ends of the first spring 273 are rotatably connected to the support plate 271 and the limiting plate 274 through hinge seats. The rotation axis of the limiting plate 274 is horizontal and perpendicular to the long side direction of the support plate 271.
[0079] Referring to Figure 4 , on the end face of the limiting plate 274 away from the first spring 273, there is a positioning groove. In this embodiment, the positioning groove is preferably a V-shaped groove. The opening direction of the positioning groove is perpendicular to the limiting plate 274, and the long side direction of the positioning groove is parallel to the long side direction of the limiting plate 274.
[0080] Referring to Figure 4, on both sides of the long side direction of the support plate 271, there are locking rods 275. The two locking rods 275 are symmetrically arranged along the long side direction of the support plate 271. The locking rods 275 are rotatably connected to the support plate 271 by means of torsion springs, and the rotation axis of the locking rods 275 is parallel to the long side direction of the support plate 271. On the end faces of the two locking rods 275 close to each other and away from the torsion spring, there are guide grooves. The depth of the guide grooves gradually becomes shallower along the direction of the long side of the locking rod 275 close to the torsion spring; the end faces of the locking rods 275 close to each other are arranged in a granular pattern, which can effectively enhance the friction force of the locking rods 275.
[0081] When the operator installs the pipeline, first slide the mounting block 24 to a suitable position, then slide the fixed pipe 253 to a suitable position, rotate the handle 265 to drive the first bevel gear 261 to rotate. The first bevel gear 261 meshes with the second bevel gear 262, and then drives the screw rod 263 to rotate. The lead screw nut 264 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 263, so that the support plate 271 slides upward, and then limits the relevant pipeline through the limiting plate 274 and the locking rod 275, which is convenient for the operator to install quickly.
[0082] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 7 , the positioning device includes two positioning rods 31 and a sliding rod 32. The long side direction of the positioning rod 31 is parallel to the opening direction of the inspection port 23. The two positioning rods 31 are respectively located on the two side walls of the fixed plate 21, and the positioning rods 31 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 21 by welding. The long side direction of the sliding rod 32 is horizontal and perpendicular to the long side direction of the positioning rod 31. Both ends of the sliding rod 32 are provided with through grooves for accommodating the positioning rods 31, and the sliding rod 32 can slide along the long side direction of the positioning rod 31.
[0083] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 7 , the positioning device further includes a plurality of connecting components 33. The plurality of connecting components 33 are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the sliding rod 32. The connecting component 33 includes a connecting block 331. In this embodiment, the connecting block 331 is preferably a rectangular block. An installation groove 332 is provided on the bottom wall of the connecting block 331 in the vertical direction. Here, the top wall of the installation groove 332 is an arc groove, and the curvature of the arc groove fits the curvature of the sliding rod 32. The connecting block 331 can slide along the long side direction of the sliding rod 32. A connecting plate 333, a second bolt 334 and an abutting plate 335 are arranged in the inner cavity of the installation groove 332. The connecting plate 333 is horizontally arranged, and the connecting plate 333 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 331 by means of a torsion spring. The connecting plate 333 is used to block the installation groove 332. The second bolt 334 passes through the connecting plate 333 and is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 333. The abutting plate 335 is located in the inner cavity of the installation groove 332, and the abutting plate 335 is threadedly connected to the second bolt 334.
[0084] Referring to the figure, the positioning device further includes two clamping plates 34. The two clamping plates 34 are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction, and the two clamping plates 34 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 333 by means of a torsion spring. Connecting grooves 341 are provided on the end faces of the two clamping plates 34 facing each other. Here, the two connecting grooves 341 enclose a circular groove. A plurality of clamping members are circumferentially distributed in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 341 along the opening direction. The clamping member includes a third spring 342 and a locking plate 343. The third spring 342 is arranged radially along the connecting groove 341, and the two ends of the third spring 342 are respectively fixedly connected to the locking plate 343 and the clamping plate 34.
[0085] When an operator performs lateral positioning on the relevant pipeline, first slide the sliding rod 32 to a suitable position, then make the connecting block 331 abut against the corresponding position of the pipeline, lock the abutting plate 335 through the second bolt 334, place the relevant pipeline in the connecting groove 341, and position the pipeline through the third spring 342 and the locking plate 343.
[0086] Referring to Figure 3 , a pipeline structure 4 is provided in each inspection port 23. The pipeline structure 4 includes a water inlet branch pipe 41, a water outlet branch pipe 42 and an exchange pipe 43. The water inlet branch pipe 41 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 12, the water outlet branch pipe 42 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 13, the exchange pipe 43 is arranged in a serpentine shape, and the two ends of the exchange pipe 43 are respectively communicated with the water inlet branch pipe 41 and the water outlet branch pipe 42.
[0087] Referring to the figure, a maintenance splicing joint is installed between the water inlet branch pipe 41 and the water inlet pipe 12, and between the water outlet branch pipe 42 and the water outlet pipe 13, which is convenient for operators to perform quick installation and maintenance.
[0088] The water inlet branch pipe 41 and the water outlet branch pipe 42 can effectively connect the exchange pipe 43 with the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13, effectively connecting the entire pipeline system.
[0089] A prefabricated enclosure structure is as follows: The operator first places the fixing plate 21 in a suitable position, and then by rotating the first bolt 223, the abutting block 224 is pushed out. The insertion rod abuts against the abutting block 224, and then the insertion rod is pushed out of the insertion slot 225, further completing the positioning effect of the fixing plate 21.
[0090] When the operator installs the exchange pipe 43, the bottom of the exchange pipe 43 is supported by the support plate 271: First, slide the installation block 24 to a suitable position, and then by rotating the handle 265, through the cooperation between the first bevel gear 261 and the second bevel gear 262, the screw rod 263 rotates. Through the cooperation between the lead screw nut 264 and the screw rod 263, the support plate 271 slides in the vertical direction, and the exchange pipe 43 is positioned by the limit plate 274 and the locking rod 275.
[0091] Slide the sliding rod 32 to a suitable position, then place the installation block 24 in a suitable position, and fix the position of the installation block 24 with the second bolt 334, so that the exchange pipe 43 is located in the connection groove 341, and the exchange pipe 43 is locked by the third spring 342.
[0092] This enables the operator to complete the positioning and installation of relevant pipelines without using a large number of different-sized pipe clamps, improving the overall convenience of the device.
[0093] The main energy supply pipe 11 adjusts the temperature at the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 through the temperature control element, and then transfers it to the exchange pipe 43 to regulate the temperature inside the building and reduce the overall energy consumption.
Claims
1. A prefabricated enclosure structure, comprising a fixing device (2) fixed to an end surface of a wall, characterized in that: The fixing device (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), the end surface of the fixing plate (21) away from the wall is provided with an inspection opening (23), the fixing plate (21) is provided with a mounting block (24) on the top wall and the bottom wall of the inspection opening (23) which can slide along the fixing plate (21) parallel to the wall surface and horizontally, and the mounting block (24) is provided with: A mounting rod (251), wherein the mounting rod (251) and the mounting block (24) are fixedly connected; A fixed tube (253), the fixed tube (253) slides along the axial direction of the mounting rod (251), a lifting rod (254) is provided inside the fixed tube (253), and the lifting rod (254) slides along the axial direction of the fixed tube (253); A support plate (271), the support plate (271) being mounted on an end of the lifting rod (254) away from the fixed pipe (253), and the support plate (271) being in contact with the pipeline structure (4); The side wall of the inspection opening (23) is provided with: A positioning rod (31), the positioning rod (31) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (21), the positioning rod (31) is provided with a sliding rod (32), the sliding rod (32) is perpendicular to the positioning rod (31) and slides along the axis direction of the positioning rod (31); A connecting block (331), wherein the connecting block (331) and the sliding rod (32) are detachably connected, two clamping plates (34) are provided at the end of the connecting block (331), the clamping plates (34) and the connecting block (331) are elastically hinged, and the end surfaces of the clamping plates (34) close to each other are provided with connecting grooves (341), and the connecting grooves (341) are used to accommodate the pipeline structure (4).
2. A prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface of the support plate (271) away from the lifting rod (254) is provided with: A limiting plate (274), wherein two limiting plates (274) are provided and are respectively located at two ends of the long side direction of the supporting plate (271), and the limiting plates (274) are elastically hinged to the supporting plate (271); A locking rod (275), wherein two locking rods (275) are provided, and the two locking rods (275) are respectively located on both sides of the long side direction of the support plate (271), and are elastically hinged to the support plate (271); The limiting plate (274) and the locking rod (275) are both in contact with the pipeline structure (4).
3. A prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flexible pad (272) is provided between the two limiting plates (274), and the flexible pad (272) and the support plate (271) are fixedly connected.
4. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting assembly is provided in the fixed tube (253), and the lifting assembly comprises: A first bevel gear (261), wherein the first bevel gear (261) is provided with a driving source for driving the first bevel gear (261) to rotate along the fixed tube (253); A second bevel gear (262), the second bevel gear (262) meshing with the first bevel gear (261); A screw rod (263), wherein the screw rod (263) and the second bevel gear (262) are coaxially fixedly connected, and the screw rod (263) and the fixed tube (253) are rotationally connected; A lead screw nut (264), wherein the lead screw nut (264) and the lifting rod (254) are fixedly connected, and the lead screw nut (264) and the screw rod (263) are threadedly connected.
5. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the connecting groove (341) is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction with: a plurality of third springs (342), wherein the expansion and contraction direction of the third springs (342) is the radial direction of the connecting groove (341), and the third springs (342) are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (34); A locking plate (343), wherein the locking plate (343) is connected to the third spring (342).
6. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of third springs (342) are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axial direction of the connecting groove (341).
7. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each corner of the fixing plate (21) is provided with a through hole (211), and the inner cavity of each through hole (211) is provided with a fixing component (22), and the fixing component (22) includes: A fixing nail (221), the fixing nail (221) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (21), and the fixing nail (221) is coaxially provided with a fixing groove (222), and the fixing nail (221) is axially evenly provided with plug-in grooves (225) on the side wall of the fixing groove (222); A first bolt (223), the first bolt (223) is inserted into the fixing groove (222) and is threadedly connected to the fixing nail (221); an abutment block (224), the abutment block (224) being located in the fixing groove (222) and fixedly connected to the first bolt (223); A locking rod (227), one of which is provided in each of the plug-in slots (225), the locking rod (227) passes through the plug-in slot (225), and the end of the locking rod (227) abuts against the abutment block (224).
8. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline structure (4) comprises an exchange pipe (43), the exchange pipe (43) is located in the inspection port (23), and the two ends of the exchange pipe (43) are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe (12) and the water outlet pipe (13).
9. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring (273) is provided on the end surface of the limiting plate (274) close to the supporting plate (271), and two ends of the first spring (273) are respectively connected to the limiting plate (274) and the supporting plate (271).
10. The prefabricated enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (21) is provided with a sliding groove (231) on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the inspection opening (23), and a placement groove (232) is provided at either end of the sliding groove (231), and the mounting block (24) can pass through the placement groove (232) and then slide along the sliding groove (231); The inner cavity of the placement groove (232) is provided with a blocking block (233), and the blocking block (233) and the fixing plate (21) are detachably connected.