Quarantine detection equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
By designing the L-type rotary rod and hydraulic system in the animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine testing equipment, the problem of unstable test tube clamping is solved, and stable clamping and automatic blood sample processing of test tubes of different specifications is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510446092.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine testing equipment is unstable when clamping test tubes of different specifications, resulting in inconvenient sampling operation.
A device including an L-shaped rotary rod and an extrusion block is designed. The extrusion block is rotated through the L-shaped rotary rod and the distance between the clamps is adjusted to adapt to test tubes of different specifications, and the blood samples are automatically extracted and placed through the hydraulic chamber and hydraulic cylinder.
The stable clamping of test tubes of different specifications is achieved, sampling operation is simplified, and the efficiency of blood sample extraction and storage is improved through automated equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120213549A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of quarantine, and more particularly, to a livestock and veterinary quarantine detection device. Background Art
[0002] Livestock and veterinary quarantine detection devices play a core role in ensuring the healthy development of the livestock industry and maintaining public health and safety. These devices cover a wide range of fields from clinical examinations to molecular diagnostics, including advanced animal disease diagnostic instruments, and the collection, packaging, and storage of quarantine reagents and samples are also an indispensable part of the quarantine detection process.
[0003] When collecting samples of animal blood in the existing livestock and veterinary quarantine detection, it is inconvenient to clamp test tubes of different specifications, so the test tubes are prone to shaking during sampling, which brings trouble to sampling. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the livestock and veterinary quarantine detection device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a livestock and veterinary quarantine detection device, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides a livestock and veterinary quarantine detection device, including a base. The top end of the base is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support plate. The top end of the base is fixedly connected with a support plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the support plate. The top end of the base is fixedly connected with a support seat through bolts. The top end of the support seat is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing plate. An L-shaped rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped fixing plate. An extrusion block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the L-shaped rotating rod. The top end of the support seat is fixedly connected with a guide block. There are two groups of the guide blocks in total. The top ends of the two groups of guide blocks are slidably connected with a U-shaped frame. One end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a clamp one through bolts. The other end of the U-shaped frame is slidably connected with a clamp two. Springs one are elastically connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame. An extraction assembly for automatically extracting blood is assembled at the top end of the L-shaped support plate. A placement assembly for placing and storing the blood sample after extraction is assembled at the top end of the base. By setting the L-shaped rotating rod, the extrusion block is rotated through the L-shaped rotating rod, so that one end of the extrusion block presses the clamp one, and the other end of the extrusion block presses the clamp two, so that the distance between the clamp one and the clamp two is adjusted by the rotation angle of the extrusion block, thereby being able to firmly clamp blood collection test tubes of different specifications, and thus facilitating the sampling operation.
[0006] Preferably, the clamp two is located at one end of the movement track of the extrusion block, and the clamp one is located at the other end of the movement track of the extrusion block.
[0007] Preferably, the L-shaped rotating rod is located on the movement track of the electric telescopic rod, and rubber pads are assembled at the bayonets of both the first clamp and the second clamp.
[0008] Preferably, both groups of the first springs are located between the first clamp and the second clamp.
[0009] Preferably, the extraction assembly includes a hydraulic chamber fixedly connected to the top end of the support base. One end inside the hydraulic chamber is slidably connected with a first hydraulic rod through a piston, and the other end inside the hydraulic chamber is slidably connected with a second hydraulic rod through a piston. An extraction column is slidably connected inside the L-shaped support plate, and a piston rod is slidably connected inside the extraction column. A fixing rod is fixedly connected between the piston rod and the L-shaped support plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extraction column, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the L-shaped support plate. By providing the hydraulic chamber, when the second hydraulic rod is subjected to a squeezing force, the first hydraulic rod can be pushed out at this time, so that the extraction column can be driven to move downward, while the piston rod remains unchanged. Therefore, the blood sample inside the clamped test tube can be automatically extracted through the downward movement of the extraction column, thus facilitating the inspection of the blood sample.
[0010] Preferably, the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the extraction column, and the second hydraulic rod is located on the movement track of the L-shaped rotating rod.
[0011] Preferably, the placement assembly includes a support rod fixedly connected to the top end of the base. The top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder. One end inside the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with a pressure rod through a piston, and the other end inside the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with a stress rod through a piston. One end of the L-shaped rotating rod away from the extrusion block is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the pressure rod is fixedly connected with a placement column.
[0012] Preferably, the stress rod is located on the movement track of the extrusion plate. By providing the hydraulic cylinder, when the stress rod is subjected to a force, the pressure rod can be pushed out. When the pressure rod is pushed out, the placement column can be driven to be pushed out together, so that the placement column is located below the extraction column, and then the extracted blood can be placed inside the placement column, waiting for the staff to perform the next operation.
[0013] The advantages of this application are as follows: (1) By providing the L-shaped rotating rod in this application, the extrusion block is rotated through the L-shaped rotating rod, one end of the extrusion block squeezes the first clamp, and the other end of the extrusion block squeezes the second clamp, so that the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp can be adjusted by the rotation angle of the extrusion block, and then blood collection test tubes of different specifications can be firmly clamped, thus facilitating the sampling operation.
[0014] (2) In this application, by setting up a hydraulic chamber, when the second hydraulic rod is subjected to a squeezing force, it can push out the first hydraulic rod at this time. Therefore, it can drive the extraction column to move downward, while the piston rod remains unchanged. Thus, it can automatically extract the blood sample inside the clamped test tube through the downward movement of the extraction column, facilitating the inspection of the blood sample.
[0015] (3) In this application, by setting up a hydraulic cylinder, when the force-receiving rod is subjected to a force, it can cause the pressure rod to be pushed out. When the pressure rod is pushed out, it can further drive the placement column to be pushed out together, making the placement column located below the extraction column. Thus, the extracted blood can be placed inside the placement column, waiting for the staff to perform the next operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction component of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the extraction component of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the placement component of the present invention.
[0017] In the above figures, 1. Base; 2. L-shaped support plate; 3. Bracket plate; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Extraction component; 7. Placement component; 501. Support base; 502. Clamp two; 503. Clamp one; 504. U-shaped frame; 505. Spring one; 506. L-shaped fixing plate; 507. Extrusion block; 508. L-shaped rotating rod; 509. Guide block; 601. First hydraulic rod; 602. Hydraulic chamber; 603. Second hydraulic rod; 604. Fixing plate; 605. Spring two; 606. Extraction column; 607. Piston rod; 608. Fixed rod; 701. Force-receiving rod; 702. Pressure rod; 703. Placement column; 704. Extrusion plate; 705. Support rod; 706. Hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
[0019] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0020] In this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0021] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent the orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] In addition, the terms "install", "set", "provided with", "connect", "connected", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there can be internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Embodiment
[0024] See Figures 1-6, this embodiment provides a livestock and veterinary quarantine detection device, including a base 1. A L-shaped support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The function of the L-shaped support plate 2 is to support the extraction activity of the extraction column 606, so as to fix the piston rod 607 under the action of the fixed rod 608. The support plate 3 is used to support the use of the electric telescopic rod 4, thus facilitating the use of the electric telescopic rod 4. A support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. An electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 3. A support seat 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts. A L-shaped fixing plate 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 501. A L-shaped rotating rod 508 is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped fixing plate 506. An extrusion block 507 is fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped rotating rod 508. By rotating the L-shaped rotating rod 508, the extrusion block 507 can be driven to rotate. By the rotation angle of the extrusion block 507, the distance between the clamp 503 and the clamp 502 can be controlled, so as to clamp test tubes of different specifications and use them flexibly. A guide block 509 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 501. There are two groups of guide blocks 509 in total. A U-shaped frame 504 is slidably connected to the top of the two groups of guide blocks 509. A clamp 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped frame 504 by bolts. The function of the two groups of guide blocks 509 is to enable the U-shaped frame 504 to move along the direction of the guide blocks 509 without deviation. The other end of the U-shaped frame 504 is slidably connected to a clamp 502. Elastic springs 505 are connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame 504. An extraction component 6 for automatically extracting blood is assembled at the top of the L-shaped support plate 2. A placement component 7 for placing and storing the blood sample after extraction is assembled at the top of the base 1. The clamp 502 is located at one end of the movement track of the extrusion block 507, and the clamp 503 is located at the other end of the movement track of the extrusion block 507. The L-shaped rotating rod 508 is located on the movement track of the electric telescopic rod 4. Rubber pads are assembled at the clamping openings of both the clamp 503 and the clamp 502. Rubber pads are assembled at the clamping openings of both the clamp 503 and the clamp 502. Therefore, when the clamp 503 and the clamp 502 clamp the test tube, the test tube will not be damaged. The two groups of springs 505 are both located between the clamp 503 and the clamp 502. When the clamp 503 and the clamp 502 approach each other, the two groups of springs 505 are elastically compressed at this time. When the force squeezing the clamp 503 and the clamp 502 disappears, the two groups of springs 505 can make the clamp 503 and the clamp 502 automatically reset under the action of their own resilience. The extraction component 6 includes a hydraulic chamber 602. The hydraulic chamber 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 501. One end inside the hydraulic chamber 602 is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 601 through a piston. The other end inside the hydraulic chamber 602 is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 603 through a piston. When the L-shaped rotating rod 508 moves forward, it can squeeze the hydraulic rod 603.At this time, the internal liquid pressure of the hydraulic chamber 602 increases, so that the first hydraulic rod 601 can be pushed out. A extraction column 606 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped support plate 2. A piston rod 607 is slidably connected inside the extraction column 606. A fixing rod 608 is fixedly connected between the piston rod 607 and the L-shaped support plate 2. The function of the fixing rod 608 is to fix the piston rod 607 and the L-shaped support plate 2. A fixing plate 604 is fixedly connected to the side of the extraction column 606. A second spring 605 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 604 and the L-shaped support plate 2. A second spring 605 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 604 and the L-shaped support plate 2. Therefore, when the extraction column 606 moves downward, the second spring 605 is elastically stretched at this time. When the force squeezing the extraction column 606 disappears, the second spring 605 can automatically reset under the action of its own resilience. The first hydraulic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction column 606. The second hydraulic rod 603 is located on the movement track of the L-shaped rotating rod 508.,
[0025] In use, people first need to move the device to a position suitable for the use of the device. At this time, the test tube to be blood sampled is placed between the first clamp 503 and the second clamp 502. Then, the switch of the electric telescopic rod 4 is started, so that the electric telescopic rod 4 starts to move. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 moves, it can act on the L-shaped rotating rod 508, thereby being able to push the L-shaped rotating rod 508. When the L-shaped rotating rod 508 is subjected to a thrust force, at this time, the L-shaped rotating rod 508 rotates around the rod where the extrusion block 507 is located. When the L-shaped rotating rod 508 rotates, it can drive the extrusion block 507 to rotate synchronously. When the extrusion block 507 rotates, one end of the extrusion block 507 can squeeze the second clamp 502. When the second clamp 502 is squeezed, it can make the second clamp 502 move from left to right. At the same time, when the extrusion block 507 rotates, the other end of the extrusion block 507 can squeeze the first clamp 503. When the first clamp 503 is squeezed, the first clamp 503 can move from right to left. When the first clamp 503 moves from right to left and the second clamp 502 moves from left to right, at this time, the two groups of first springs 505 can be elastically compressed and can clamp the test tube placed between the first clamp 503 and the second clamp 502. By adjusting the distance pushed by the electric telescopic rod 4, the rotation angle of the L-shaped rod is further adjusted, and then the rotation angle of the extrusion block 507 is adjusted to adjust the distance between the first clamp 503 and the second clamp 502, so as to clamp test tubes of different specifications. When the force for rotating the extrusion block 507 disappears, at this time, the two groups of first springs 505 can automatically reset the first clamp 503 and the second clamp 502 under the action of their own resilience. In this way, different specifications of test tubes can be clamped stably, facilitating the sampling operation. After the test tube is clamped stably, the electric telescopic rod 4 continues to move forward to drive the L-shaped rotating rod 508 to rotate. When the L-shaped rotating rod 508 moves forward, it can squeeze the second hydraulic rod 603. At this time, the liquid pressure inside the hydraulic chamber 602 increases, so that the first hydraulic rod 601 can be pushed out. When the first hydraulic rod 601 is pushed out, it can drive the extraction column 606 to move downward. When the extraction column 606 moves downward, at this time, the second spring 605 is elastically stretched, and because the piston rod 607 inside the extraction column 606 is fixed by the fixed rod 608, the piston rod 607 remains stationary. When the extraction column 606 moves downward, it can extract the blood inside the test tube. Embodiment
[0026] See Figures 1-7, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the placement component 7 in the present application includes a support rod 705. The support rod 705 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1. The function of the support rod 705 is to support the hydraulic cylinder 706, thereby facilitating the use of the hydraulic cylinder 706. The top end of the support rod 705 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 706. One end inside the hydraulic cylinder 706 is slidably connected with a pressure rod 702 through a piston, and the other end inside the hydraulic cylinder 706 is slidably connected with a force-receiving rod 701 through a piston. The end of the L-shaped rotating rod 508 away from the extrusion block 507 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 704. The pressure rod 702 is fixedly connected with a placement column 703. The placement column 703 is used to further place the liquid extracted by the extraction column 606 inside the placement column 703, so that the staff can perform detection operations. The force-receiving rod 701 is located on the movement track of the extrusion plate 704.
[0027] Working principle: On the basis of Embodiment 1, when loosening the clamping of the test tube, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 4 can drive the L-shaped rotating rod 508 to rotate backward. At this time, when the L-shaped rotating rod 508 rotates backward, the extrusion plate 704 on the L-shaped rotating rod 508 can squeeze the force-receiving rod 701. When the force-receiving rod 701 is squeezed, the liquid pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder 706 increases at this time, so that the pressure rod 702 can be pushed out. When the pressure rod 702 is pushed out, it can drive the placement column 703 to move synchronously, so that the placement column 703 and the extraction column 606 can be flush, and the blood sample extracted by the extraction column 606 can be placed inside the placement column 703, thus facilitating the staff to perform the next operation.
[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A livestock and veterinary quarantine detection device, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped support plate (2), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a bracket plate (3), the interior of the bracket plate (3) being fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (4); It is characterized in that The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (501) by means of bolts, the top of the support seat (501) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped fixing plate (506), the inside of the L-shaped fixing plate (506) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rotating rod (508), the outside of the L-shaped rotating rod (508) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (507), the top of the support seat (501) is fixedly connected to a guide block (509), and two groups of guide blocks (509) are provided, and the tops of the two groups of guide blocks (509) are connected to the guide blocks (509) of the two groups. A U-shaped frame (504) is slidably connected, one end of the U-shaped frame (504) is fixedly connected to a clamp 1 (503) by bolts, the other end of the U-shaped frame (504) is slidably connected to a clamp 2 (502), both sides of the U-shaped frame (504) are elastically connected to a spring 1 (505), the top end of the L-shaped support plate (2) is equipped with an extraction component (6) for automatically extracting blood, and the top end of the base (1) is equipped with a placement component (7) for placing and storing the extracted blood sample.
2. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamp (502) is located at one end of the movement trajectory of the extrusion block (507), and the first clamp (503) is located at the other end of the movement trajectory of the extrusion block (507).
3. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped rotating rod (508) is located on the movement track of the electric telescopic rod (4), and the bayonet of the first clamp (503) and the bayonet of the second clamp (502) are both equipped with rubber pads.
4. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of spring one (505) are both located between the clamp one (503) and the clamp two (502).
5. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (6) comprises a hydraulic chamber (602), wherein the hydraulic chamber (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (501), one end of the interior of the hydraulic chamber (602) is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 1 (601) via a piston, and the other end of the interior of the hydraulic chamber (602) is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 2 (603) via a piston, an extraction column (606) is slidably connected to the interior of the L-shaped support plate (2), a piston rod (607) is slidably connected to the interior of the extraction column (606), a fixing rod (608) is fixedly connected between the piston rod (607) and the L-shaped support plate (2), a fixing plate (604) is fixedly connected to the side of the extraction column (606), and a spring 2 (605) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (604) and the L-shaped support plate (2).
6. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod 1 (601) is fixedly connected to the top end of the extraction column (606), and the hydraulic rod 2 (603) is located on the movement track of the L-shaped rotating rod (508).
7. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly (7) comprises a support rod (705), wherein the support rod (705) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the support rod (705) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (706), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (706) is slidably connected to a pressure rod (702) via a piston, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (706) is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod (701) via a piston, one end of the L-shaped rotating rod (508) away from the extrusion block (507) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (704), and the pressure rod (702) is fixedly connected to a placement column (703).
8. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine detection equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The force-bearing rod (701) is located on the movement track of the extrusion plate (704).