Energy-saving direct current motor

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of direct current motor, especially relates to a kind of energy-saving direct current motor, including motor shell, rotor assembly is equipped in motor shell, rotatable motor shaft is equipped on rotor assembly, air inlet camber surface and air outlet net surface are respectively provided on motor shell, linkage vibration mechanism driven by motor shaft is equipped in motor shell, synchronous rotation and vibration filter dust frame are drivenly connected on linkage vibration mechanism, air inlet shaft cylinder that filter dust frame is fixedly connected with is communicated to air supply into motor shell, air inlet shaft cylinder is equipped with the gear cylinder that is coaxial reverse rotation with air inlet shaft cylinder on air inlet shaft cylinder, front gear ring and rear gear ring are respectively installed on gear cylinder.The present application realizes the rotation and vibration of filter dust frame by linkage vibration mechanism, combines the tension cleaning and dusting structure of cotton filter belt, improves the air inlet filter dust effect of direct current motor and realizes the self-cleaning, shaking dust removal and dust removal function of motor air inlet filter dust structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of direct current motor, and particularly relates to an energy-saving direct current motor. BACKGROUND

[0002] The direct current motor is a common type of motor, which realizes rotary motion by converting direct current power into mechanical energy. The direct current motor is widely used in industry, transportation, household appliances and other fields, and its characteristics such as simplicity, strong controllability and large starting torque make it an important type of motor to date.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with the publication number CN116865499B discloses an energy-saving direct current motor, which comprises a motor body and a rotating shaft rotatingly arranged at the center of the motor body, and the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating unit, and further comprises an energy-saving processing unit arranged in the interior of the motor body, wherein the energy-saving processing unit comprises a mounting seat, the center of the mounting seat is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, the top of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of commutators, and the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a driving gear. The above motor realizes cleaning of carbon powder caused by abrasion between the brush and the commutator, and the blowing air can specifically reduce the temperature between the brush and the commutator, thereby reducing the abrasion of the brush under high temperature, so as to reduce the aggravation of motor energy consumption caused by abrasion between the brush and the commutator. However, the above direct current motor has the following technical problems in use:

[0004] 1. The dust filter screen needs to be regularly disassembled and cleaned, which increases downtime and is not convenient for realizing self-cleaning and self-dust-removing of the air inlet dust filter structure of the direct current motor;

[0005] 2. The dust filtering, air cooling and water cooling functions of the motor cannot be realized synchronously with the output rotating speed of the motor;

[0006] 3. The air cooling and water cooling structures of the motor cannot be synchronously operated through the rotating speed output of the motor, thereby causing that the heat loss of the motor cannot be effectively reduced, and the energy-saving property of the motor is weak;

[0007] Therefore, the present application provides an energy-saving direct current motor. SUMMARY

[0008] The present application aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an energy-saving direct current motor.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: an energy-saving direct current motor, comprising a motor shell, a rotor assembly is arranged in the motor shell, a linkage vibration mechanism is arranged in the motor shell, a dust filtering frame capable of synchronous rotation and vibration is drivingly connected to the linkage vibration mechanism, an air inlet shaft cylinder for sending air into the motor shell is fixedly connected to the dust filtering frame, a gear cylinder coaxial with the air inlet shaft cylinder and rotating in the opposite direction is sleeved on the air inlet shaft cylinder, a front gear ring and a rear gear ring are respectively installed on the gear cylinder, a rotatable cotton filter belt is installed in the dust filtering frame, a tensioning and cleaning piece for tensioning and cleaning the cotton filter belt is arranged in the dust filtering frame, two rotatable dust shaking shafts are rotatably installed in the dust filtering frame, dust shaking convex rollers which are in contact with the cotton filter belt are installed on the two dust shaking shafts, a rotary cooling heat dissipation piece is sleeved on the rotor assembly, a water cooling cavity is arranged in the motor shell, and a circulating cooling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the motor shell.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage vibration mechanism comprises a reciprocating frame slidingly connected to the motor shell and an inner frame installed in the motor shell, a square section is arranged at the tail of the motor shaft, the square section is rotatably installed on the inner frame, a straight shaft is rotatably installed on the inner frame, first bevel gears are installed on the straight shaft and the square section, the two first bevel gears are in meshing engagement, a cam is installed on the straight shaft, a limiting wheel in contact with the cam is installed on the reciprocating frame, a return spring is installed between the dust filtering frame and the motor shell, an internal square groove with a tail end opening and in sliding connection with the square section is fixedly arranged in the air inlet shaft cylinder, and the cross sections of the square section and the square groove are regular polygons.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage vibration mechanism further comprises a steering shaft rotatably connected to the reciprocating frame, a steering bevel gear is installed on the steering shaft, a bevel gear ring is fixedly installed on the air inlet shaft cylinder and the gear cylinder, the two bevel gear rings are drivingly connected to the steering bevel gear, and the two bevel gear rings are respectively arranged on the two sides of the steering bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the tensioning and cleaning piece comprises two brush shafts rotatably installed on the dust filtering frame, a rear gear is fixedly installed at the tail of each of the two brush shafts, the two rear gears are drivingly connected to the rear gear ring, helical brush hairs in contact with the cotton filter belt are installed on the two brush shafts, the two brush shafts are arranged on the outer side of the cotton filter belt, four tensioning frames are slidingly installed on the dust filtering frame, a tensioning roller drivingly connected to the cotton filter belt is rotatably installed on each of the four tensioning frames, and a tensioning spring limited by the dust filtering frame is installed on the side surface of each of the four tensioning frames.

[0013] Preferably, a front gear drivingly connected to the front gear ring is fixedly installed at the tail end of the dust shaking shaft.

[0014] Preferably, four guide rollers rotatably connected to the dust filter frame are further included, the four guide rollers are all in transmission connection with the cotton filter belt, and a first belt is in transmission connection between one of the guide rollers and one of the brush shafts.

[0015] Preferably, the rotary cooling heat dissipation member includes a large fan cylinder sleeved on the rotor assembly, the motor shell is respectively provided with an air inlet arc surface and an air outlet mesh surface, the large fan cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft, a heat conduction ring channel is arranged between the large fan cylinder and the motor shell, the heat conduction ring channel is arranged between the air inlet arc surface and the air outlet mesh surface, a set of air blowing fan blades are installed on the motor shaft and correspond to the position between the dust filter frame and the large fan cylinder, a set of heat dissipation outer strip holes in communication with the heat conduction ring channel are formed in the large fan cylinder, and a set of first fan blades are installed on the large fan cylinder and correspond to the inner side of the air outlet mesh surface.

[0016] Preferably, the circulating cooling mechanism is installed on the bottom frame at the bottom of the motor shell, the bottom frame is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation cylinder, two branch pipes are in communication with the top of the heat dissipation cylinder, the other ends of the two branch pipes are both in communication with a water cooling cavity, a pump shaft is rotatably installed in the heat dissipation cylinder, helical pump blades in abutment with the heat dissipation cylinder are installed on the pump shaft, a small fan cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the heat dissipation cylinder, a set of heat dissipation inner strip holes are formed in the small fan cylinder, a set of second fan blades are installed on the small fan cylinder, and the pump shaft and the small fan cylinder are both driven by the motor shaft.

[0017] Preferably, a bottom shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom frame, the bottom shaft is in transmission connection with the motor shaft through a second belt, first gears are installed on the bottom shaft and the pump shaft, the two first gears are in meshing connection with each other, second gears are installed on the small fan cylinder and the bottom shaft, and the two second gears are in meshing connection with each other.

[0018] Preferably, an electric control box is installed on the motor shell, a dust collecting box is in communication with the bottom of the motor shell and directly below the air inlet arc surface, mesh holes are uniformly arranged on the air inlet arc surface and the air outlet mesh surface, the cotton filter belt is made of cotton material, and the sum of the central angle of the air inlet arc surface is 200°.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1, the motor can realize the rotation and vibration of the dust filter frame through the linkage vibration mechanism, the tension cleaning and dusting structure of the cotton filter belt is combined, the air inlet dust filtering effect of the direct current motor is improved, the self-cleaning, shaking dust removal and dust removal of the motor air inlet dust filtering structure are realized, and simultaneously, the rotary cooling heat dissipation piece and the circulating cooling mechanism work cooperatively when the direct current motor works, the device can realize air inlet dust filtering and motor ventilation and heat dissipation by using the output rotating speed of the motor shaft, thereby effectively improving the mechanical linkage of the motor and effectively reducing the temperature of the motor, the low temperature of the motor is maintained, and the heat loss of the direct current motor during work is effectively reduced, thereby improving the energy saving of the direct current motor during work;

[0021] 2, when the direct current motor works, the heat dissipation and dust filtering functions are integrated, and the self-cleaning of the ventilation and dust filtering structure is realized, thereby effectively solving the problem that the traditional motor needs to be regularly stopped and the dust filter screen is disassembled and cleaned, thereby significantly improving the operation efficiency of the direct current motor. DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of the energy-saving direct current motor of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure diagram of the application; Figure 1

[0024] Figure 3 It is a local enlarged structure diagram of A in the application; Figure 2

[0025] Figure 4 It is a local enlarged structure diagram of B in the application; Figure 2

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the motor shaft and the large fan cylinder;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structure diagram of the cotton filter belt and the spiral brush;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structure diagram of the inner frame and the reciprocating frame;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structure diagram of the turning shaft and the air inlet shaft cylinder;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a sectional structure diagram of the guide roller and the spiral brush;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a structure diagram of the heat dissipation inner strip hole and the second fan leaf.

[0032] ​​​1, motor shell; 2, rotor assembly; 3, motor shaft; 4, air inlet arc surface; 5, air outlet mesh surface; 6, dust filter frame; 7, air inlet shaft cylinder; 8, tooth cylinder; 9, front tooth ring; 10, rear tooth ring; 11, cotton filter belt; 12, shake shaft; 13, shake convex roller; 14, water cooling cavity; 15, reciprocating frame; 16, inner frame; 17, square section; 18, dust collecting box; 19, straight shaft; 20, cam; 21, limit wheel; 22, return spring; 23, steering shaft; 24, brush shaft; 25, rear gear; 26, spiral brush; 27, tensioning frame; 28, tensioning roller; 29, tensioning spring; 30, front gear; 31, guide roller; 32, large fan cylinder; 33, heat conduction ring; 34, air blowing fan blade; 35, heat dissipation outer hole; 36, first fan blade; 37, air inlet hole; 38, base frame; 39, heat dissipation cylinder; 40, branch pipe; 41, pump shaft; 42, spiral pump blade; 43, small fan cylinder; 44, heat dissipation inner hole; 45, second fan blade; 46, bottom shaft; 47, first gear; 48, second gear; 49, electric control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following description is used to disclose the present application so that those skilled in the art can implement the present application.34Obvious modifications.

[0034] As Figures 1-10 An energy-saving direct current motor, comprising a motor shell 1, a rotor assembly 2 is arranged in the motor shell 1, and a rotatable motor shaft 3 is arranged on the rotor assembly 2;

[0035] The rotor assembly 2 comprises a rotor mounted on the motor shaft 3 and a stator mounted in the motor shell 1;

[0036] The rotor is wound with a coil, and the rotor assembly 2 is a commonly used module in the existing direct current motor, which will not be described here;

[0037] An air inlet arc surface 4 and an air outlet mesh surface 5 are arranged on the motor shell 1 respectively;

[0038] The air inlet arc surface 4 and the air outlet mesh surface 5 are both uniformly distributed with mesh holes;

[0039] The sum of the radian values of the central angles corresponding to the air inlet arc surface 4 is 200°;

[0040] A linkage vibration mechanism is arranged in the motor shell 1, and a dust filter frame 6 that can rotate and vibrate synchronously is drivingly connected to the linkage vibration mechanism, the dust filter frame 6 is fixedly connected with an air inlet shaft cylinder 7 that sends air into the motor shell 1, and the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 is sleeved with a tooth cylinder 8 that rotates in the opposite direction coaxially with the air inlet shaft cylinder 7;

[0041] The linkage vibration mechanism comprises a reciprocating frame 15 slidingly connected in the motor shell 1 and an inner frame 16 installed in the motor shell 1, the tail of the motor shaft 3 is provided with a square section 17, the square section 17 is rotatably installed on the inner frame 16, a straight shaft 19 is rotatably installed on the inner frame 16, and the straight shaft 19 and the square section 17 are both provided with first bevel gears, the two first bevel gears are in mesh with each other;

[0042] A cam 20 is installed on the straight shaft 19, a limiting wheel 21 abutting against the cam 20 is installed on the reciprocating frame 15, a reset spring 22 is installed between the dust filtering frame 6 and the motor shell 1, an internal square groove with a tail opening and slidingly connected with the square section 17 is formed in the air inlet shaft cylinder 7, and the square section 17 and the square groove are both regular polygons in cross section;

[0043] Through the linkage vibration mechanism, the dust filtering frame 6 can rotate and vibrate synchronously after the motor shaft 3 outputs the rotating speed;

[0044] When the motor shaft 3 rotates, the square section 17 at the tail thereof rotates, since the square section 17 is rotatably installed on the inner frame 16 and the straight shaft 19 on the inner frame 16 is in mesh with the square section 17 through the first bevel gears, the rotation of the square section 17 drives the rotation of the straight shaft 19. The cam 20 on the straight shaft 19 rotates, and the edge of the cam 20 continuously presses the limiting wheel 21 connected with the reciprocating frame 15 in the rotating process of the cam 20, so that the reciprocating frame 15 moves linearly in the motor shell 1;

[0045] Meanwhile, the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 is slidingly connected with the square section 17 through the internal square groove, when the square section 17 rotates, the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 also rotates, thereby driving the rotation of the dust filtering frame 6, since the reciprocating frame 15 reciprocates, the dust filtering frame 6 vibrates while rotating through the action of the reset spring 22;

[0046] The synchronous rotation and vibration of the dust filtering frame 6 can make the cotton filter belt 11 on the dust filtering frame 6 circularly revolve, continuously change the air inlet angle, reduce the dust adhesion degree of the cotton filter belt 11 by using the centrifugal force, reduce the point contact duration of the dust and the cotton filter belt 11, reduce the adhesion and storage rate of the impurities in the cotton filter belt 11 in the heat dissipation airflow, and improve the dust filtering effect;

[0047] In the running process of the traditional direct current motor, if the dust filtering device is fixed, the dust filtering component is easy to be blocked due to dust accumulation, which affects the ventilation and heat dissipation effect, and the linkage vibration mechanism solves the problems that the dust filtering device is difficult to continuously and efficiently filter dust in the running process and a large amount of dust accumulation leads to the reduction of the dust filtering performance;

[0048] The linkage vibration mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 23 rotatably connected to the reciprocating frame 15, a rotating bevel gear is mounted on the rotating shaft 23, a bevel gear ring is fixedly mounted on the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 and the tooth cylinder 8, and the two bevel gear rings are in transmission connection with the rotating bevel gear, and the two bevel gear rings are arranged on the two sides of the rotating bevel gear respectively;

[0049] Through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 23, the bevel gear rings and the rotating bevel gear, the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 and the tooth cylinder 8 can be coaxially and reversely rotated;

[0050] The tooth cylinder 8 is respectively provided with a front bevel gear 9 and a rear bevel gear 10, and a rotatable cotton filter belt 11 is mounted in the dust filtering frame 6, and the cotton filter belt 11 is made of cotton material;

[0051] The dust filtering frame 6 is provided with a tension cleaning device for tensioning and cleaning the cotton filter belt 11;

[0052] The tension cleaning device comprises two brush shafts 24 rotatably mounted on the dust filtering frame 6, a rear gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the tail of each brush shaft 24, and the two rear gears 25 are in transmission connection with the rear bevel gear 10;

[0053] Spiral bristles 26 are mounted on the two brush shafts 24 and are in close contact with the cotton filter belt 11, and the two brush shafts 24 are arranged on the outer side of the cotton filter belt 11;

[0054] The spiral bristles 26 are made of wool;

[0055] When the dust filtering frame 6 rotates under the action of the linkage vibration mechanism, the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 is driven to rotate, and the bevel gear ring on the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 rotates accordingly, since the rotating bevel gear on the rotating shaft 23 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear ring on the air inlet shaft cylinder 7, the rotation of the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the rotating bevel gear, at the same time, the rotating bevel gear on the other side is in transmission connection with the bevel gear ring on the tooth cylinder 8, so that the tooth cylinder 8 and the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 are coaxially and reversely rotated;

[0056] The coaxial and reverse rotation of the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 and the tooth cylinder 8 provides a power basis for the realization of a series of subsequent functions;

[0057] For example, the reverse rotation drives the front bevel gear 9 and the rear bevel gear 10 related thereto to rotate, thereby driving the tension cleaning device and the dust shaking device of the cotton filter belt 11 to work, and realizing the cooperative operation of multiple functions;

[0058] Through the above structure, the problem of how to provide reverse rotation power for different components in the rotation system of the same dust filtering frame 6 is solved, and the single motor shaft power source is used to drive multiple components to complete movement in different directions in a limited space, thereby optimizing the structure and power transmission mode of the equipment;

[0059] Four tensioning frames 27 are slidingly installed on the dust filtering frame 6, and a tensioning roller 28 in transmission connection with the cotton filtering belt 11 is rotatably installed on each of the four tensioning frames 27. A tensioning spring 29 is installed on the side surface of each of the four tensioning frames 27 and is limited by the dust filtering frame 6;

[0060] The impurities on the cotton filtering belt 11 are brushed away through the setting of the spiral brush 26. The cotton filtering belt 11 is kept in a tensioning state during operation through the setting of the tensioning frame 27 and the tensioning roller 28.

[0061] Two rotatable dust shaking shafts 12 are rotatably installed in the dust filtering frame 6.

[0062] A front gear 30 in transmission connection with the front gear ring 9 is fixedly installed at the tail end of each of the two dust shaking shafts 12.

[0063] A dust shaking convex roller 13 in abutment with the cotton filtering belt 11 is installed on each of the two dust shaking shafts 12.

[0064] After the output rotation speed of the motor shaft 3, the dust shaking shaft 12 rotates at a set speed. After the rotation of the dust shaking shaft 12, the cotton filtering belt 11 is deformed reciprocatingly through the setting of the dust shaking convex roller 13. The cotton filtering belt 11 is formed in a shaking state through the reciprocating deformation of the cotton filtering belt 11. The dust adhered to the cotton filtering belt 11 is shaken and brushed away after the cotton filtering belt 11 is formed in the shaking state.

[0065] When the gear cylinder 8 rotates, the rear gear ring 10 rotates with it. The rear gear ring 10 is in transmission connection with the rear gear 25 at the tail of each of the two brush shafts 24, drives the brush shaft 24 to rotate, and the spiral brush 26 on the brush shaft 24 also rotates, brushes the surface of the cotton filtering belt 11, and brushes away the impurities on the cotton filtering belt 11.

[0066] During the operation of the cotton filtering belt 11, the tensioning roller 28 on the four tensioning frames 27 is in transmission connection with the cotton filtering belt 11. The tensioning frame 27 always applies an outward pulling force to the cotton filtering belt 11 under the action of the tensioning spring 29, so that the cotton filtering belt 11 is kept in a tensioning state.

[0067] Through the above structure, the spiral brush 26 can more comprehensively and effectively brush off the impurities adhered to the surface of the cotton filtering belt 11, and the self-cleaning ability of the cotton filtering belt 11 is improved. The tensioning frame 27 and the tensioning roller 28 ensure that the cotton filtering belt 11 is always in a tensioning state, so that the cotton filtering belt 11 will not be loose or wrinkled during operation, and the dust filtering effect of the cotton filtering belt 11 is stable. At the same time, it is also beneficial to the uniform brushing operation of the spiral brush 26 on the cotton filtering belt 11.

[0068] Solve the cotton filter belt 11 in the long-term use process due to impurities accumulation caused by filter dust efficiency, and cotton filter belt 11 slack influence filter dust effect and self-cleaning effect problem, prolong the service life of cotton filter belt 11, improve the overall operation stability of the equipment;

[0069] The motor shell 1 is provided with an electric control box 49, and the bottom of the motor shell 1 is communicated with the dust collecting box 18 corresponding to the position directly below the air inlet arc surface 4.

[0070] The dust removed by vibration of the cotton filter belt 11 is collected through the dust collecting box 18.

[0071] When the motor shaft 3 rotates, through a series of transmission structure (such as through the second belt transmission with the bottom shaft 46, the bottom shaft 46 is engaged with the pump shaft 41 through the first gear 47, etc.), the tooth cylinder 8 is driven to rotate, the front gear ring 9 on the tooth cylinder 8 rotates, the front gear ring 9 is in transmission connection with the front gear 30 at the tail end of the dust shaking shaft 12, so that the dust shaking shaft 12 rotates at a set speed, the dust shaking convex roller 13 on the dust shaking shaft 12 rotates with the dust shaking shaft 12, and the dust shaking convex roller 13 continuously extrudes the cotton filter belt 11 in the rotating process, so that the cotton filter belt 11 generates reciprocating deformation, and then forms a shaking state, so as to shake off the dust adhered to the cotton filter belt 11.

[0072] By using the power of the motor shaft 3, the dust shaking shaft 12 is rotated through indirect transmission, and the dust shaking convex roller 13 extrudes and shakes the cotton filter belt 11, so that the dust on the cotton filter belt 11 can be shaken off efficiently, the self-cleaning ability of the cotton filter belt 11 is further enhanced, the working efficiency of the dust filtering device is improved, and a good ventilation and heat dissipation environment during motor operation is ensured.

[0073] The problem that impurities on the cotton filter belt 11 are difficult to be completely removed is solved, especially some tightly adhered impurities, which may not be completely cleaned by simply relying on the spiral brush 26;

[0074] Through the vibration dust shaking mode, these stubborn impurities can be removed, and the good dust filtering performance of the cotton filter belt 11 is maintained.

[0075] When the cotton filter belt 11 shakes under the action of the dust shaking shaft 12 and the dust shaking convex roller 13 and the dust is shaken off, the dust naturally falls into the dust collecting box 18 under the action of gravity because the dust collecting box 18 is arranged directly below the air inlet arc surface 4, and the electric control box 49 is used for controlling the operating parameters of the motor and related components, such as the rotating speed of the motor shaft 3, which indirectly affects the working state of the whole dust filtering and heat dissipation system.

[0076] The setting of the dust collecting box 18 realizes the centralized collection of the shaken-off dust, avoids the dust from flying everywhere in the motor shell 1 to pollute the internal environment of the motor again, and is also convenient for cleaning the dust later.

[0077] The electric control box 49 can accurately control the operation of the motor and related components, ensuring that the entire system operates efficiently and stably.

[0078] The problem of secondary pollution caused by ineffective collection of loose dust is solved, and the precision control of the motor and related components is provided, improving the overall reliability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0079] It also includes four guide rollers 31 rotatably connected to the dust filter frame 6, and the four guide rollers 31 are in driving connection with the cotton filter belt 11.

[0080] When the dust filter frame 6 rotates, the cotton filter belt 11 rotates at a set speed relative to the dust filter frame 6, and after the cotton filter belt 11 rotates, the two spiral brushes 26 can realize the circular cleaning of the surface of the cotton filter belt 11.

[0081] A rotary cooling heat dissipation member is sleeved on the rotor assembly 2;

[0082] The rotary cooling heat dissipation member includes a large fan cylinder 32 sleeved on the rotor assembly 2, the large fan cylinder 32 is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft 3, and a heat conduction ring channel 33 is arranged between the large fan cylinder 32 and the motor shell 1.

[0083] A set of air blowing fan blades 34 are installed on the motor shaft 3 and correspond to the position between the dust filter frame 6 and the large fan cylinder 32, a set of heat dissipation outer strip holes 35 are formed in the large fan cylinder 32 and communicate with the heat conduction ring channel 33, a set of first fan blades 36 are installed on the large fan cylinder 32 and correspond to the inner side of the air outlet mesh surface 5, and a set of air guide holes 37 are formed in the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 and correspond to the rear side of the air blowing fan blades 34.

[0084] The circulating cooling mechanism is installed on the bottom frame 38 at the bottom of the motor shell 1, the heat dissipation cylinder 39 is fixedly installed on the bottom frame 38, two branch pipes 40 are communicated at the top of the heat dissipation cylinder 39, the other ends of the two branch pipes 40 are communicated with the water cooling cavity 14, the pump shaft 41 is rotatably installed in the heat dissipation cylinder 39, the spiral pump blade 42 is installed on the pump shaft 41 and abuts against the heat dissipation cylinder 39, the small fan cylinder 43 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the heat dissipation cylinder 39, a set of heat dissipation inner strip holes 44 are formed in the small fan cylinder 43, and a set of second fan blades 45 are installed on the small fan cylinder 43.

[0085] When the motor shaft 3 rotates, the large fan cylinder 32 fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft 3 rotates at a set speed, the air blowing fan blades 34 are installed on the motor shaft 3 and located between the dust filter frame 6 and the large fan cylinder 32, and when the motor shaft 3 rotates, the air blowing fan blades 34 guide the external air into the air inlet shaft cylinder 7 through the air guide holes 37.

[0086] When the large fan cylinder 32 rotates, the air inside the large fan cylinder 32 enters the heat conduction ring channel 33 through the heat dissipation outer slot 35 under the action of centrifugal force;

[0087] At the same time, the first fan blade 36 on the large fan cylinder 32 corresponding to the inner side position of the air outlet mesh surface 5 rotates, and the hot air in the heat conduction ring channel 33 is discharged through the air outlet mesh surface 5, thereby realizing the exhaust of the heat generated by the rotor assembly 2;

[0088] The bottom bracket 38 is rotatably installed with a bottom shaft 46, the bottom shaft 46 is drivingly connected with the motor shaft 3 through a second belt, the bottom shaft 46 and the pump shaft 41 are both installed with a first gear 47, and the two first gears 47 are meshed with each other, and the small fan cylinder 43 and the bottom shaft 46 are both installed with a second gear 48, and the two second gears 48 are meshed with each other.

[0089] After the output rotation speed of the motor shaft 3, the water cooling liquid circulates in the water cooling cavity 14 and realizes the circulating refrigeration of the water cooling liquid, so as to maintain the low temperature state of the water cooling liquid in the water cooling cavity 14;

[0090] When the motor shaft 3 rotates, the bottom shaft 46 on the bottom bracket 38 is driven to rotate through the second belt, the bottom shaft 46 and the pump shaft 41 are both installed with a first gear 47, the two first gears 47 are meshed with each other, so that the pump shaft 41 rotates, the spiral pump blade 42 on the pump shaft 41 rotates in the heat dissipation cylinder 39, the water cooling liquid in the heat dissipation cylinder 39 is pumped into the water cooling cavity 14 through the branch pipe 40, the circulating flow of the water cooling liquid is realized, and the bottom shaft 46 and the small fan cylinder 43 are both installed with a second gear 48, the two second gears 48 are meshed with each other, and the small fan cylinder 43 is driven to rotate;

[0091] The second fan blade 45 on the small fan cylinder 43 rotates, the external air is introduced into the heat dissipation cylinder 39, and the water cooling liquid in the heat dissipation cylinder 39 is cooled and refrigerated through the heat dissipation inner slot 44, so as to maintain the low temperature state of the water cooling liquid in the water cooling cavity 14;

[0092] The circulating flow and the circulating refrigeration of the water cooling liquid are realized by using the power of the motor shaft 3, the temperature in the motor shell 1 is effectively reduced, and the heat dissipation effect of the motor is further improved;

[0093] Compared with pure air cooling heat dissipation, the combination of water cooling and air cooling can more efficiently control the motor temperature, ensure that the motor can stably work under high load, and greatly improve the performance and reliability of the motor;

[0094] The problem that only air cooling cannot meet the heat dissipation demand of the motor during the operation of the motor, especially under high load, and the temperature of the motor is too high to affect the performance and service life is solved, and the motor is provided with more powerful and stable heat dissipation protection;

[0095] The working principle of the present application is: when the direct current motor works, the motor shaft 3 rotates at a set state, and after the motor shaft 3 outputs the rotating speed, the water cooling liquid circulates in the water cooling cavity 14 and realizes the circulating refrigeration of the water cooling liquid to maintain the low temperature state of the water cooling liquid in the water cooling cavity 14, the large fan cylinder 32 rotates at a set speed, and after the large fan cylinder 32 rotates, the heat generated by the rotor assembly 2 is discharged through the setting of the heat dissipation outer strip hole 35, the air blowing fan blade 34 and the first fan blade 36, after the motor shaft 3 outputs the rotating speed, the dust shaking shaft 12 rotates at a set speed, and after the dust shaking shaft 12 rotates, the dust shaking convex roller 13 is arranged to make the cotton filter belt 11 work in reciprocating deformation, and through the reciprocating deformation of the cotton filter belt 11, the cotton filter belt 11 is formed in a shaking state, and after the cotton filter belt 11 is formed in a shaking state, the dust adhered to the cotton filter belt 11 is shaken off, the spiral brush 26 is arranged to brush off the impurities on the cotton filter belt 11, the tensioning frame 27 and the tensioning roller 28 are arranged to make the cotton filter belt 11 work in a tensioning state, the linkage vibration mechanism is arranged to make the motor shaft 3 output the rotating speed, and the dust filter frame 6 can rotate and vibrate synchronously, after the dust filter frame 6 rotates and vibrates synchronously, the cotton filter belt 11 rotates and vibrates cyclically, through the cyclic rotation of the cotton filter belt 11, the inlet angle of the cotton filter belt 11 is changed cyclically, and the adhesion degree of the cotton filter belt 11 is reduced through the centrifugal force, through the left and right vibration of the cotton filter belt 11, the point contact duration of the dust and the cotton filter belt 11 is reduced, so that the adhesion and storage rate of the impurities in the heat dissipation airflow on the cotton filter belt 11 is reduced, and when the motor shaft 3 stops outputting, the dust on the cotton filter belt 11 automatically separates to the dust collecting box 18 under the action of gravity.

[0096] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy saving direct current motor comprising a motor housing having a rotor assembly disposed therein, characterized by: The motor shell is internally provided with a linkage vibration mechanism, the linkage vibration mechanism is in driving connection with a dust filtering frame capable of synchronous rotation and vibration, the dust filtering frame is fixedly connected with an air inlet shaft cylinder for sending air into the motor shell, the dust filtering frame is internally provided with a cotton filter belt capable of rotating, the dust filtering frame is internally provided with a tensioning and cleaning brush piece for tensioning and cleaning the cotton filter belt, two dust shaking shafts capable of rotating are rotatably installed in the dust filtering frame, the dust shaking shafts are provided with dust shaking convex rollers in abutment with the cotton filter belt, a rotary cooling heat dissipation piece is sleeved on the rotor assembly, the motor shell is internally provided with a water cooling cavity, and a circulating cooling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the motor shell. The tensioning and cleaning brush piece comprises two brush shafts rotatably installed on the dust filtering frame, a rear gear is fixedly installed at the tail of each brush shaft, the rear gears are in driving connection with a rear gear ring, spiral brush hairs in abutment with the cotton filter belt are installed on the brush shafts, the brush shafts are arranged on the outer side of the cotton filter belt, four tensioning frames are slidably installed on the dust filtering frame, a tensioning roller in driving connection with the cotton filter belt is rotatably installed on each tensioning frame, and tensioning springs limited by the dust filtering frame are installed on the side faces of the tensioning frames. Four guide rollers rotatably connected to the dust filtering frame are further included, the guide rollers are in driving connection with the cotton filter belt, and a first belt is in driving connection between the guide roller and the brush shaft.

2. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The linkage vibration mechanism comprises a reciprocating frame slidably connected to the motor shell and an inner frame installed in the motor shell, the rotor assembly is provided with a motor shaft capable of rotating, the air inlet shaft cylinder is sleeved with a gear cylinder coaxial with the air inlet shaft cylinder and capable of reverse rotation, the gear cylinder is respectively provided with a front gear ring and a rear gear ring, the tail of the motor shaft is provided with a square section, the square section is rotatably installed on the inner frame, a straight shaft is rotatably installed on the inner frame, first bevel gears are installed on the straight shaft and the square section, the first bevel gears are in meshing with each other, a cam is installed on the straight shaft, a limiting wheel in abutment with the cam is installed on the reciprocating frame, a return spring is installed between the dust filtering frame and the motor shell, a square groove with a tail end opening and in sliding connection with the square section is fixedly arranged in the inner portion of the air inlet shaft cylinder, and the square section and the square groove are both regular polygons in cross section.

3. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The linkage vibration mechanism further comprises a steering shaft rotatably connected to the reciprocating frame, a steering bevel gear is installed on the steering shaft, a bevel gear ring is fixedly installed on the air inlet shaft cylinder and the gear cylinder, the bevel gear rings are in driving connection with the steering bevel gear, and the bevel gear rings are arranged on the two sides of the steering bevel gear.

4. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A front gear in driving connection with the front gear ring is fixedly installed at the tail end of the dust shaking shaft.

5. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rotary cooling heat dissipation piece comprises a large fan barrel sleeved on the rotor assembly, the motor shell is respectively provided with an air inlet arc surface and an air outlet mesh surface, the large fan barrel is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft, a heat conduction ring channel is arranged between the large fan barrel and the motor shell, the heat conduction ring channel is arranged between the air inlet arc surface and the air outlet mesh surface, a group of air blowing fan blades are installed on the motor shaft and correspond to the position between the dust filter frame and the large fan barrel, a group of heat dissipation outer strip holes are formed in the large fan barrel and communicate with the heat conduction ring channel, a group of first fan blades are installed on the large fan barrel and correspond to the inner side of the air outlet mesh surface, and a group of air guide holes are formed in the air inlet shaft barrel and correspond to the rear side of the air blowing fan blades.

6. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The circulating cooling mechanism is installed on the bottom frame at the bottom of the motor shell, the heat dissipation barrel is fixedly installed on the bottom frame, the top of the heat dissipation barrel is communicated with two branch pipes, the other ends of the two branch pipes are both communicated with the water cooling cavity, the pump shaft is rotatably installed in the heat dissipation barrel, the helical pump blade is installed on the pump shaft and abuts against the heat dissipation barrel, the small fan barrel is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the heat dissipation barrel, a group of heat dissipation inner strip holes are formed in the small fan barrel, a group of second fan blades are installed on the small fan barrel, and the pump shaft and the small fan barrel are both driven by the motor shaft.

7. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The bottom shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom frame, the bottom shaft is in transmission connection with the motor shaft through the second belt, the first gear is installed on the bottom shaft and the pump shaft, the two first gears are in meshing connection with each other, the second gear is installed on the small fan barrel and the bottom shaft, and the two second gears are in meshing connection with each other.

8. An energy saving DC motor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The electric control box is installed on the motor shell, the dust collecting box is communicated with the bottom of the motor shell and corresponds to the position directly below the air inlet arc surface, the mesh holes are uniformly arranged on the air inlet arc surface and the air outlet mesh surface, the cotton filter belt is made of cotton material, and the sum of the radian values of the central angles corresponding to the air inlet arc surface is 200°.

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