Shearing type shredding machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a shearing type shredding machine which is characterized by comprising a rack, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving device, a main blade, an auxiliary blade, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively arranged on the rack; the main blades and the auxiliary blades are mounted on the driving shaft and the driven shaft in pairs in a staggered manner, and the total number of the main blades and the auxiliary blades is not less than 6; the driving gear is mounted on the driving shaft 2; the driven gear is mounted on the driven shaft and is meshed with the driving gear; the driving device is installed on the machine frame, and meanwhile an output shaft of the driving device is connected with the driving shaft. The main blade further comprises cutting edges, the cutting edges are evenly distributed on the periphery of the main blade, the number of the cutting edges is not smaller than three, and the auxiliary blade further comprises a cutting groove. The cutting grooves are evenly distributed in the periphery of the auxiliary blade, and the number of the cutting grooves is equal to the number of the cutting edges. The driving device is a motor or a hydraulic motor. According to the shredding machine, large materials can be shredded into small materials, the effect is very good when long, thin, soft and thin materials are treated, and the shredding machine is particularly widely applied to the field of shredding operation of landscaping garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical shredding of garden waste, and particularly relates to a shearing shredder. Background Art

[0002] A shredder can effectively shred large materials into small materials. It has the characteristics of great force, high stability, low loss, and low noise, and has a wide range of applications in the pre-treatment processes such as waste shredding, collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal. However, the mainstream shredders use a shredding form in which the cutter teeth squeeze the materials to break and separate them, and the effect is not good when dealing with long, thin, thin and soft materials, which hinders the application and popularization of the shredder. There is still a technical gap, especially in the treatment of garden waste.

[0003] Therefore, developing a shredder that can shred long, thin, thin and soft materials can better expand its application range, which is very necessary for solving the pain points in the treatment of garden waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shearing shredder to solve the problem of poor shredding effect mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by the following technical solutions. A shearing shredder according to the present invention includes a frame 1, a driving shaft 2, a driven shaft 3, a driving device 4, a main blade 5, a secondary blade 6, a driving gear 7, a driven gear 8, an adjusting device 9, a partition 10, and a strengthening support 11; the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 are respectively installed on the frame 1; the main blade 5 and the secondary blade 6 are installed in pairs and staggered on the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, and the total number is not less than 6; the driving gear 7 is installed on the driving shaft 2; the driven gear 8 is installed on the driven shaft 3 and meshes with the driving gear 7; the driving device 4 is installed on the frame 1, and at the same time, the output shaft of the driving device 4 is connected to the driving shaft 2.

[0006] The main blade 5 further includes a blade edge 51, the blade edge 51 is evenly distributed around the main blade 5, the number of the blade edges 51 is not less than 3, the secondary blade 6 further includes a cutting groove 61; the cutting groove 61 is evenly distributed around the secondary blade 6, and the number of the cutting grooves 61 is equal to the number of the blade edges 51; the driving device is a motor or a hydraulic motor.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by the following technical measures: Preferably, the adjusting device 9 is respectively installed on the driving shaft 2 connected to the driving gear 7 and on the driven shaft 3 connected to the driven gear 8.

[0008] Preferably, the partition is installed on the frame 1.

[0009] Preferably, the reinforcing support 11 is installed on the frame 1 and is slidably connected to the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 respectively.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In a conventional shredder, only when the tip of each cutter tooth rotates to be tangent to the outer circle of the circular spacer sleeve, the material is shredded. In contrast to the conventional shredder, the circular spacer sleeve is changed to the auxiliary blade 6 with a concave arc blade. When the two shafts rotate in opposite directions, the tip of the main blade 5 brings the material into the concave arc of the auxiliary blade 6, and the tip of the main blade 5 moves along the inner arc line of the concave arc of the auxiliary blade 6 to tear the material. The solution of the present invention changes the point contact between the main blade 5 and the auxiliary blade 6 into line contact, and the shredding effect is better.

[0011] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specific preferred embodiments are given and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic top view of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention Figure 4 It is a schematic top view of the structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention

Explanation of the Reference Signs in the Drawings

[0013] In order to further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation manner, structure, features and effects of a shear-type shredder proposed based on the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments as follows.

[0014] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1As shown in the figure, the shearing shredder according to the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a frame 1, a driving shaft 2, a driven shaft 3, a driving device 4, a main blade 5, a secondary blade 6, a driving gear 7 and a driven gear 8; the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 are respectively installed on the frame 1; the main blade 5 and the secondary blade 6 are installed on the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 in pairs and staggered, and the number of both the main blade 5 and the secondary blade 6 is 8; the driving gear 7 is installed on the driving shaft 2; the driven gear 8 is installed on the driven shaft 3 and meshes with the driving gear 7; the driving device 4 is installed on the frame 1, and at the same time the output shaft of the driving device 4 is connected to the driving shaft 2; The cutting edges 51 are evenly distributed around the main blade 5, and the number of the cutting edges 51 is 8; the cutting grooves 61 are evenly distributed around the secondary blade 6, and the number of the cutting grooves 61 is equal to the number of the cutting edges 51; the driving device 4 is a reduction motor.

[0015] Embodiment Two: Please refer to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the shearing shredder according to the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the only difference is that: In order to ensure the relative phase accuracy between the cutting edges 51 and the cutting grooves 61 during production and assembly, an adjusting device 9 is further included. There are two adjusting devices 9, one is installed on the driving shaft 2 and connected to the driving gear 7, and the other is installed on the driven shaft 3 and connected to the driven gear 8; The driving gear 7 is a helical gear, which is connected to the driving shaft 2 through a spline, and the driving gear 7 can be driven by the adjusting device 9 to move axially on the driving shaft 2; the driven gear 8 is a helical gear, which is connected to the driven shaft 3 through a spline, and the driving gear 7 can be driven by the adjusting device 9 to move axially on the driven shaft 3; Embodiment

[0016] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the shearing shredder according to the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment, and the only difference is that: In order to prevent the shredded materials from adhering to the main blade 5 and the secondary blade 6 for repeated shredding, a partition plate 10 is further included. The number of the partition plates 10 is 8, and the partition plates 10 are installed on the frame 1 corresponding to each of the main blade 5 and the secondary blade 6; Embodiment

[0017] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the shearing shredder according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the third embodiment, and the only difference is that: To improve the overall rigidity of the shredder and prevent the main shaft from bending outward when shredding hard objects, it further includes a reinforcing support 11. The two reinforcing supports 11 are installed on the frame 1 and are slidably connected to the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 respectively.

[0018] The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shear shredder, characterized in that: It includes a frame 1, a driving shaft 2, a driven shaft 3, a driving device 4, a main blade 5, a secondary blade 6, a driving gear 7, and a driven gear 8; the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 are respectively installed on the frame 1; the main blade 5 and the secondary blade 6 are installed in a paired and staggered manner on the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3; and the total number is not less than 6; the driving gear 7 is installed on the driving shaft 2; the driven gear 8 is installed on the driven shaft 3 and meshes with the driving gear 7; the driving device 4 is installed on the frame 1, and at the same time, the output shaft of the driving device 4 is connected to the driving shaft 2. The main blade 5 further includes a cutting edge 51, the cutting edges 51 are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the main blade 5, the number of the cutting edges 51 is not less than 3, the secondary blade 6 further includes a cutting groove 61; the cutting grooves 61 are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the secondary blade 6, and the number of the cutting grooves 61 is equal to the number of the cutting edges 51; the driving device is a motor or a hydraulic motor.

2. The shearing shredder according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes an adjusting device 9; the adjusting device 9 is installed on the driving shaft 2 and connected to the driving gear 7, or the adjusting device 9 is installed on the driven shaft 3 and connected to the driven gear 8, or is respectively installed on the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 at the same time and respectively connects the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 8.

3. The shearing shredder according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a partition 10, and the partition is installed on the frame 1.

4. The shearing shredder according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a reinforcing support 11, and the reinforcing support 11 is installed on the frame 1 and is slidably connected to the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 respectively.

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