Cutting device of steel pipe for greenhouse

By designing a steel pipe cutting device for greenhouses and using rotary cutting and synchronous grinding of inner and outer walls, the problem of steel pipe cutting burrs is solved, the cutting efficiency and cooling effect are improved, and the requirements of different lengths are met.

CN120228329AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-01TIANJIN NONGFENG AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510657020.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel pipe cutting device for greenhouses is prone to burrs during the cutting process, and the cutting efficiency is low, and it requires subsequent grinding, which affects production efficiency.

Method used

A steel pipe cutting device including a cutting platform, a clamping rotary mechanism, a cooling and grinding mechanism and a feeding mechanism is designed. By rotary cutting and synchronous grinding with the inner and outer walls, burrs are avoided and cooling efficiency is improved.

Benefits of technology

The steel pipe cutting port is burr-free, which improves grinding efficiency and cooling efficiency, ensures smooth cutting surface, meets different length requirements, and improves the cutting and feeding accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a cut-off device for a steel pipe for a greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of steel pipe machining.The cut-off device for the steel pipe for the greenhouse comprises a cutting platform, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform, and a cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate; two clamping and rotating mechanisms located on the two sides of the cutting mechanism correspondingly are arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on one side of the cutting platform, an electric telescopic rod for driving the sliding plate to slide is fixedly arranged on the edge of the cutting platform, and a cooling and grinding mechanism matched with the interior of a steel pipe is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate. And a discharging opening located below the cooling and grinding mechanism is formed in the middle of the cutting platform, fixed-length adjusting jacking mechanisms located on the two sides of the cooling and grinding mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the sliding plate correspondingly, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting platform. And burrs are not generated at the cutting opening on the outer surface of the steel pipe.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of steel pipe processing, and particularly relates to a cutting device for steel pipes used in greenhouse greenhouses. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse greenhouses need to use steel pipes as skeletons. During the splicing process of steel pipes, small-section steel pipes are required for insertion, and the small-section steel pipes need to be cut from long steel pipes.

[0003] For example, in a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN211539677U and the name of a new type of steel pipe processing and cutting device for greenhouse planting, it specifically includes a bottom plate. Two fixed rods are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate. A cylinder is arranged at the top of the fixed rod. The left side of the right fixed rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate through a first electric hydraulic rod. Although the above-mentioned prior art can clamp the steel pipes on both sides of the cutting surface of the steel pipe to prevent the steel pipes on both sides of the cutting surface from tilting and squeezing the cutting assembly, during the cutting process, by clamping and fixing the steel pipe and then using a lifting saw blade to cut the steel pipe, burrs appear on the outer circle of the cutting surface of the steel pipe, and grinding is required later, resulting in a reduction in production efficiency. Therefore, a cutting device for steel pipes used in greenhouse greenhouses is needed now. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for steel pipes used in greenhouse greenhouses with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The present invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions: A cutting device for steel pipes used in greenhouse greenhouses includes a cutting platform. A vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform. A cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate. Two clamping and rotating mechanisms are arranged on one side of the vertical plate, respectively located on both sides of the cutting mechanism. A sliding plate is slidably arranged on one side of the cutting platform. An electric telescopic rod for driving the sliding plate to slide is fixedly arranged on the edge of the cutting platform. A cooling and grinding mechanism that cooperates with the inside of the steel pipe is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate. A blanking port located below the cooling and grinding mechanism is opened in the middle of the cutting platform. Fixed-length adjusting and top-feeding mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the sliding plate, respectively located on both sides of the cooling and grinding mechanism. A feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting platform.

[0006] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes a fixed bracket rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate. One end of the fixed bracket is jointly rotatably provided with a rotating shaft. A saw blade is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft. A protective cover sleeved outside the saw blade is fixedly arranged between the fixed brackets. A driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on one side of the protective cover. An adjusting component for driving the fixed bracket to rotate is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate.

[0007] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a cutting servo motor fixedly arranged on one side of the protective cover. The output end of the cutting servo motor is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, and one side of the driving bevel gear is engaged with a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a through groove opened in the middle of the vertical plate. A fixed shaft is horizontally and fixedly arranged inside the through groove. A rotating cylinder fixedly connected to the fixed bracket is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft. A connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the rotating cylinder away from the fixed bracket. A bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the vertical plate. An adjusting cylinder rotatably connected to the connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate.

[0009] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the clamping and rotating mechanism includes a fixed disk fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate. A steel pipe channel is opened in the middle of the fixed disk. A first semi-circular track is fixedly arranged on the lower part of one side of the fixed disk. A second semi-circular track located above the first semi-circular track is slidably arranged on the upper part of one side of the fixed disk. Semi-circular sliding rings are rotatably arranged inside the first semi-circular track and the second semi-circular track. A plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged inside both of the semi-circular sliding rings. A ball is arranged at one end of each of the plurality of mounting columns. A rotating assembly is arranged on the outer side of the semi-circular sliding ring. A lifting assembly for driving the second semi-circular track to lift is arranged on one side of the fixed disk.

[0010] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a semi-circular gear ring fixedly arranged on the outer side of the semi-circular sliding ring. A rotating servo motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second semi-circular track. The output end of the rotating servo motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear engaged with the semi-circular gear ring.

[0011] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a clamping cylinder fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed disk. The output end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the edge of the second semi-circular track. A limiting groove is vertically opened in the middle of the top end of the fixed disk. A limiting block slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the second semi-circular track.

[0012] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the cooling and grinding mechanism includes a fixed pipe fixedly penetrating through the center of the sliding plate. One end of the fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe. A plurality of water spray heads are fixedly communicated with the other end of the fixed pipe. A grinding head is fixedly sleeved on one end of the fixed pipe and located on one side of the water spray heads.

[0013] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the fixed-length adjusting ejecting mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform. A through hole is formed on one side of the sliding plate. The upper end of the fixed rod is slidably provided with a ejecting rod passing through the through hole. A scale line is arranged on one side of the ejecting rod. One side of the fixed rod is threadedly penetrated with a positioning knob abutting against the ejecting rod.

[0014] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a support frame arranged on one side of the cutting platform. A plurality of feeding rollers are rotatably arranged inside the support frame. One end of each of the plurality of feeding rollers is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft rotatably penetrating through the support frame. Synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of transmission shafts. A synchronous belt is commonly engaged on the outer sides of the plurality of synchronous wheels. A feeding servo motor for driving the transmission shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, the steel pipe is fed into the inner sides of the two steel pipe channels through the feeding mechanism, and then the steel pipe is clamped and rotated by the clamping and rotating mechanism, so that the steel pipe can be rotationally cut, and burrs on the outer surface of the steel pipe can be prevented from being generated, and the burrs of the steel pipe are located on the inner surface of the cutting port. Then, the grinding head is inserted into the inside of the steel pipe, so that the burrs inside the steel pipe are rotationally ground, improving the grinding efficiency. And during the cutting process, the fixed pipe is inserted into the inside of the steel pipe, so that the coolant is pumped into the inside of the fixed pipe through the water inlet pipe and finally sprayed out through a plurality of spray heads at one end of the fixed pipe, so that the steel pipe is cooled inside the cutting surface, improving the cooling efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, by sliding the ejecting rod, the horizontal position of the ejecting rod can be adjusted, and then the ejecting rod is fixed by the positioning knob, so that one end of the ejecting rod is located at one end of the steel pipe, and one end of the steel pipe can be abutted against one end of the ejecting rod, so that the cutting length of the steel pipe can be adjusted to meet the requirements of different cutting lengths. And it is convenient for the steel pipe to fall into the inside of the blanking port by the ejecting rod abutting against one end of the steel pipe, improving the blanking efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the overall top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is the overall rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the clamping and rotating mechanism and the cutting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6It is the first overall structural schematic diagram of the clamping and rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the clamping and rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view at position A in; Figure 9 It is the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view at position B in; Figure 10 It is the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view at position C in; Figure 11 It is the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view at position D in; Figure 12 It is the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view at position E in.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Cutting platform; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Clamping and rotating mechanism; 301. Fixed disk; 302. First semi-circular track; 303. Second semi-circular track; 304. Semi-circular sliding ring; 305. Mounting column; 306. Ball; 307. Semi-circular gear ring; 308. Driving gear; 309. Rotating servo motor; 310. Limiting groove; 311. Limiting block; 312. Clamping cylinder; 313. Steel pipe channel; 4. Cutting mechanism; 401. Fixed bracket; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Driven bevel gear; 404. Cutting servo motor; 405. Driving bevel gear; 406. Saw blade; 407. Protective cover; 408. Rotating cylinder; 409. Fixed shaft; 410. Through groove; 411. Connecting plate; 412. Adjusting cylinder; 413. Bottom plate; 5. Slide plate; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Fixed-length adjusting and ejecting mechanism; 701. Fixed rod; 702. Ejecting rod; 703. Scale line; 704. Through hole; 705. Positioning knob; 8. Cooling and grinding mechanism; 801. Fixed pipe; 802. Water inlet pipe; 803. Spraying head; 804. Grinding head; 9. Discharge port; 10. Feeding mechanism; 1001. Support frame; 1002. Feeding roller; 1003. Transmission shaft; 1004. Synchronous belt; 1005. Synchronous pulley; 1006. Feeding servo motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation manners are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content.

[0020] Example 1: As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Figure 12 As shown in Figure 8 , Figure 12 , ,

[0021] , a cutting device for steel pipes used in greenhouse greenhouses includes a cutting platform 1. A vertical plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform 1. A cutting mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate 2. The cutting mechanism 4 includes a fixed bracket 401 rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate 2. One end of the fixed bracket 401 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 402. A saw blade 406 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 402. A waste chip groove is opened in the middle of the cutting platform 1. The waste chip groove is located below the saw blade 406, which is convenient for discharging the waste chips generated by cutting. A protective cover 407 sleeved outside the saw blade 406 is fixedly arranged between the fixed brackets 401. The saw blade 406 can be protected by the protective cover 407, and the waste chips splashed by cutting can also be blocked, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. A cutting servo motor 404 is fixedly arranged on one side of the protective cover 407. The output end of the cutting servo motor 404 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 405. One side of the driving bevel gear 405 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 403 fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 402. When in use, by driving the driving bevel gear 405 to rotate through the cutting servo motor 404, the driven bevel gear 403 can be driven to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 402 can be driven to rotate, so that the saw blade 406 in the middle of the rotating shaft 402 rotates, and the steel pipe can be cut. A through groove 410 is opened in the middle of the vertical plate 2. A fixed shaft 409 is horizontally fixedly arranged inside the through groove 410. A rotating cylinder 408 fixedly connected with the fixed bracket 401 is rotatably sleeved outside the fixed shaft 409. A connecting plate 411 is fixedly arranged on the side of the rotating cylinder 408 away from the fixed bracket 401. A bottom plate 413 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the vertical plate 2. An adjusting cylinder 412 rotatably connected with the connecting plate 411 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 413. When in use, by driving the connecting plate 411 to rotate through the adjusting cylinder 412, the rotating cylinder 408 can be driven to rotate around the fixed shaft 409, driving the fixed bracket 401 on the other side of the rotating cylinder 408 to rotate, and then driving the saw blade 406 on the fixed bracket 401 to rotate around the fixed shaft 409, so as to cut the steel pipe at different depths, ensure the smoothness of the cutting surface, and reduce the generation of burrs.

[0021] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown in the figure, on one side of the vertical plate 2, there are two clamping and rotating mechanisms 3 respectively located on both sides of the cutting mechanism 4. The clamping and rotating mechanism 3 includes a fixed disk 301 fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate 2. A steel pipe passage 313 is opened in the middle of the fixed disk 301, through which a steel pipe (not shown in the figure) can pass. At the lower part of one side of the fixed disk 301, a first semi-circular track 302 is fixedly arranged. The semi-circular arc surface of the first semi-circular track 302 is located below the steel pipe passage 313. On the upper part of one side of the fixed disk 301, a second semi-circular track 303 is slidably arranged above the first semi-circular track 302. The second semi-circular track 303 and the first semi-circular track 302 cooperate to form a complete circular track. Semi-circular sliding rings 304 are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of both the first semi-circular track 302 and the second semi-circular track 303. The first semi-circular track 302, the second semi-circular track 303, and the semi-circular sliding rings 304 are concentric with the steel pipe passage 313. When the first semi-circular track 302 and the second semi-circular track 303 are in contact, the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 form a circular sliding ring. A number of mounting posts 305 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of both the two semi-circular sliding rings 304. At one end of each of the number of mounting posts 305 on the lower semi-circular sliding ring 304, a ball 306 is arranged. At one end of each of the number of mounting posts 305 on the upper semi-circular sliding ring 304, a rubber ball (not shown in the figure) is fixedly arranged. Through the rubber ball, the clamping of the steel pipe can be made more stable. The arc radius formed by the number of balls 306 is smaller than the radius of the steel pipe passage 313. Through the number of balls 306, it is convenient for the steel pipe to freely pass through the two steel pipe passages 313. A semi-circular gear ring 307 is fixed on the outer side of the semi-circular sliding ring 304. A rotary servo motor 309 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second semi-circular track 303. A driving gear 308 meshing with the semi-circular gear ring 307 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotary servo motor 309. During use, by driving the driving gear 308 to rotate through the rotary servo motor 309, the semi-circular gear ring 307 can be driven to slide inside the first semi-circular track 302, so that the clamped steel pipe rotates. A limiting groove 310 is vertically opened in the middle of the top end of the fixed disk 301. A limiting block 311 slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 310 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the second semi-circular track 303. By sliding the limiting block 311 inside the limiting groove 310, a limiting effect can be exerted on the second semi-circular track 303. A clamping cylinder 312 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed disk 301. The output end of the clamping cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to the edge of the second semi-circular track 303. During use, when the steel pipe slides into the inside of the two steel pipe passages 313, by driving the second semi-circular track 303 to descend through the clamping cylinder 312, the second semi-circular track 303 can be made to fit on the upper side of the first semi-circular track 302. At this time, the second semi-circular track 303 and the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 inside the first semi-circular track 302 are made to fit to form a complete smooth sliding ring. At the same time, a number of mounting posts 305 and balls 306 inside the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 clamp the steel pipe.Since one side of the fixed disk 301 is close to the saw blade 406, the ball 306 is clamped on the side of the steel pipe section to be cut close to the cutting surface, which is convenient for the cut steel pipe section to overturn and fall to the side away from the saw blade 406 under uneven force. Then, the driving gear 308 is rotated by the rotating servo motor 309, driving the semi-circular gear ring 307 to slide inside the first semi-circular track 302, causing the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 to rotate inside the first semi-circular track 302 and the second semi-circular track 303, thereby driving the steel pipe to rotate, which is convenient for rotating cutting the steel pipe, so that the outer wall of the steel pipe is cut first, and then the inner wall is cut, so that the cutting surface on the outer surface of the steel pipe does not produce burrs, and at the same time, the burrs are located inside the cutting surface.

[0022] Embodiment 2: Further improvement based on Embodiment 1 lies in that, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11 shown, a sliding plate 5 is slidably arranged on one side of the cutting platform 1, an electric telescopic rod 6 for driving the sliding plate 5 to slide is fixedly arranged on the edge of the cutting platform 1, a cooling and grinding mechanism 8 matching with the inside of the steel pipe is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate 5, a material discharging port 9 is opened in the middle of the cutting platform 1 and is located below the cooling and grinding mechanism 8, and a collecting box (not shown in the figure) is arranged below the material discharging port 9. Through the material discharging port 9, it is convenient for the cut steel pipe to automatically fall into the inside of the collecting box. The cooling and grinding mechanism 8 includes a fixed pipe 801 fixedly penetrating through the center of the sliding plate 5. One end of the fixed pipe 801 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 802. The water inlet pipe 802 is a flexible pipe. One end of the water inlet pipe 802 is connected with a water pump (not shown in the figure). Through the water pump, cleaning water can be pumped into the inside of the water inlet pipe 802. The other end of the fixed pipe 801 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray nozzles 803. Through the plurality of spray nozzles 803, the cutting surface and the saw blade 406 can be cooled, and the waste water can be discharged through the waste chip groove. One end of the fixed pipe 801 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding head 804 located on one side of the spray nozzles 803. When in use, by driving the sliding plate 5 to slide through the electric telescopic rod 6, the fixed pipe 801 in the middle of the sliding plate 5 can be inserted into the inside of the steel pipe, and then the grinding head 804 at one end of the fixed pipe 801 can be slidably inserted into the inside of the steel pipe. During the sliding insertion process, on the one hand, the rust on the inner wall of the rotating steel pipe can be ground, and on the other hand, the cutting surface inside the steel pipe can be ground through the grinding head 804 to remove the burrs on the cutting surface.

[0023] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11As shown in the figure, on both sides of the skateboard 5, there are fixed-length adjusting and material-pushing mechanisms 7 located on both sides of the cooling and grinding mechanism 8. The fixed-length adjusting and material-pushing mechanism 7 includes a fixed rod 701 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform 1. A through hole 704 is provided on one side of the skateboard 5. A push rod 702 that penetrates through the through hole 704 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 701. By means of the push rod 702, one end of the steel pipe can be pushed. On the one hand, the length of the steel pipe can be adjusted, and on the other hand, one end of the steel pipe can be abutted, which is convenient for the steel pipe to be discharged. A scale line 703 is arranged on one side of the push rod 702. A positioning knob 705 that abuts against the push rod 702 is threadedly penetrated through one side of the fixed rod 701. During use, by sliding the push rod 702, the push rod 702 can slide on the top end of the fixed rod 701, so that the scale line 703 on the push rod 702 moves on the upper end of the fixed rod 701. Then, the positioning knob 705 is tightened to make one end of the push rod 702 extend a certain length and be fixed. Since the two push rods 702 are respectively located on both sides of the fixed pipe 801, during the sliding process of the steel pipe inside the steel pipe channel 313, one end of the steel pipe can be abutted against one end of the push rod 702, so that the length of the steel pipe extending out of the saw blade 406 can be adjusted, thereby making the length of the steel pipe cut each time consistent, and the length of the steel pipe cut each time can also be adjusted according to different batches.

[0024] Embodiment 3: Further improvement based on Embodiment 2 lies in that, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 10As shown in the figure, a feeding mechanism 10 is arranged on one side of the cutting platform 1. The feeding mechanism 10 includes a support frame 1001 arranged on one side of the cutting platform 1. A plurality of feeding rollers 1002 are rotatably arranged inside the support frame 1001 to improve the feeding accuracy of the steel pipe. In this embodiment, four feeding rollers 1002 are arranged, and the specific number can be flexibly adjusted according to the situation. The middle diameter of the feeding roller 1002 is small and the diameters at both ends are large, which is convenient for the steel pipe to be automatically centered during transportation and improve the transportation accuracy. One end of each of the plurality of feeding rollers 1002 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 1003 that rotatably penetrates the support frame 1001. Synchronous wheels 1005 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of transmission shafts 1003. A synchronous belt 1004 is commonly engaged with the outer sides of the plurality of synchronous wheels 1005. A feeding servo motor 1006 for driving the transmission shaft 1003 to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 1001. During use, a steel pipe (not shown in the figure) is placed on the upper sides of the plurality of feeding rollers 1002, and then one of the transmission shafts 1003 is driven to rotate by the feeding servo motor 1006, and then the synchronous wheel 1005 on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1003 is driven to rotate. The plurality of synchronous wheels 1005 can be synchronously driven to rotate in the same direction through the synchronous belt 1004, and then the plurality of feeding rollers 1002 on one side of the plurality of synchronous wheels 1005 can be driven to rotate in the same direction, so that the steel pipe on the upper sides of the plurality of feeding rollers 1002 can be transported to the inside of the two steel pipe channels 313, which is convenient for subsequent cutting and improves the cutting efficiency.

[0025] It should be noted that for the cutting device of the steel pipe used in the greenhouse, during use, first, by sliding the ejector rod 702, the ejector rod 702 can slide on the top of the fixed rod 701, so that the scale line 703 on the ejector rod 702 moves on the upper end of the fixed rod 701. Then, tighten the positioning knob 705 to make one end of the ejector rod 702 extend a certain length and fix it. Then, place the whole steel pipe on the upper side of the plurality of feeding rollers 1002. Then, drive one of the transmission shafts 1003 to rotate by the feeding servo motor 1006, and then drive the synchronous pulley 1005 outside the transmission shaft 1003 to rotate. The synchronous belt 1004 can be used to synchronously drive a plurality of synchronous pulleys 1005 to rotate in the same direction, so that a plurality of feeding rollers 1002 on one side of the plurality of synchronous pulleys 1005 rotate in the same direction, and the steel pipe on the upper side of the plurality of feeding rollers 1002 can be conveyed to the inside of the two steel pipe channels 313. When one end of the steel pipe passes through the steel pipe channel 313 and abuts against one end of the ejector rod 702, the feeding servo motor 1006 stops working. At this time, drive the second semi-circular track 303 to descend by the clamping cylinder 312, so that the second semi-circular track 303 fits on the upper side of the first semi-circular track 302, and the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 inside the second semi-circular track 303 and the first semi-circular track 302 fit to form a complete smooth ring. At the same time, a plurality of mounting posts 305 and balls 306 inside the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 clamp the steel pipe. Then, drive the driving gear 308 to rotate by the rotating servo motor 309, drive the semi-circular gear ring 307 to slide inside the first semi-circular track 302, so that the two semi-circular sliding rings 304 rotate inside the first semi-circular track 302 and the second semi-circular track 303, and then drive the steel pipe to rotate. Then, drive the connecting plate 411 to rotate by the adjusting cylinder 412, which can drive the rotating cylinder 408 to rotate around the fixed shaft 409, drive the fixed bracket 401 on the other side of the rotating cylinder 408 to rotate, and then drive the saw blade 406 on the fixed bracket 401 to rotate around the fixed shaft 409, so that the saw blade 401 rotates and cuts on the outside of the steel pipe. And during the rotary cutting process, drive the slide plate 5 to slide by the electric telescopic rod 6, so that the fixed pipe 801 in the middle of the slide plate 5 is inserted into the inside of the steel pipe, and then the grinding head 804 at one end of the fixed pipe 801 is inserted into the inside of the steel pipe, so that the grinding head 804 gradually moves from the initial end of the steel pipe to one side of the cutting surface. During the cutting process, the cleaning water can be pumped into the inside of the water inlet pipe 802 by the water pump, and then enter the inside of the fixed pipe 801, so that the cleaning water is ejected from a plurality of spray heads 803 at one end of the fixed pipe 801, so that during the cutting of the steel pipe, the inside of the steel pipe is cooled, and during the cutting-off process, the saw blade 406 can also be cooled, improving the service life of the saw blade 406. When the steel pipe is completely cut off, the electric telescopic rod 6 continues to drive the slide plate 5 to move to one side of the steel pipe, so that the grinding head 804 at one end of the fixed pipe 801 moves to the position of the cutting surface.The burrs on the inner wall of the cutting surface can be polished by the friction between the rotating steel pipe and the grinding head 804. Moreover, the electric telescopic rod 6 continues to drive the sliding plate 5 to slide horizontally, and the grinding head 804 at one end of the fixed pipe 801 can also slide horizontally on the inner wall of the steel pipe to polish the rust on the inner wall of the steel pipe, which is convenient for subsequent use. After the polishing is completed, the clamping cylinder 312 drives the second semi-circular track 303 to rise, and the cut steel pipe section can fall into the inner side of the blanking port 9 under the action of gravity, so that the cut steel pipe section is collected in the collection box below the blanking port 9.

[0026] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device for a steel pipe for a greenhouse, comprising a cutting platform (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform (1), a cutting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate (2), two clamping and rotating mechanisms (3) are arranged on one side of the vertical plate (2) and are respectively located on both sides of the cutting mechanism (4), a slide plate (5) is slidably arranged on one side of the cutting platform (1), an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the edge of the cutting platform (1) for driving the slide plate (5) to slide, a cooling and grinding mechanism (8) that cooperates with the inside of the steel pipe is arranged in the middle of the slide plate (5), a feeding port (9) located below the cooling and grinding mechanism (8) is opened in the middle of the cutting platform (1), fixed-length adjustment and feeding mechanisms (7) are arranged on both sides of the slide plate (5) and are located on both sides of the cooling and grinding mechanism (8), and a feeding mechanism (10) is arranged on one side of the cutting platform (1).

2. A greenhouse steel pipe cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed bracket (401) rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate (2); a rotating shaft (402) is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed bracket (401); a saw blade (406) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft (402); a protective cover (407) sleeved on the outside of the saw blade (406) is fixedly arranged between the fixed brackets (401); a driving component for driving the rotating shaft (402) to rotate is arranged on one side of the protective cover (407); and an adjusting component for driving the fixed bracket (401) to rotate is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate (2).

3. A greenhouse steel pipe cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a cutting servo motor (404) fixedly arranged on one side of the protective cover (407), a driving bevel gear (405) fixedly arranged on the output end of the cutting servo motor (404), and a driven bevel gear (403) fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (402) meshing with one side of the driving bevel gear (405).

4. A cutting device for a greenhouse steel pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a through slot (410) provided in the middle of the vertical plate (2); a fixed shaft (409) is horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner side of the through slot (410); a rotating cylinder (408) fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (401) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft (409); a connecting plate (411) is fixedly arranged on a side of the rotating cylinder (408) away from the fixed bracket (401); a bottom plate (413) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the vertical plate (2); and an adjustment cylinder (412) rotatably connected to the connecting plate (411) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (413).

5. A greenhouse steel pipe cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping and rotating mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (301) fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate (2), a steel pipe channel (313) being provided in the middle of the fixed plate (301), a first semicircular track (302) being fixedly arranged on the lower part of one side of the fixed plate (301), a second semicircular track (303) being slidably arranged on the upper part of one side of the fixed plate (301) and located above the first semicircular track (302), and semicircular tracks (313) being slidably arranged on the inner sides of the first semicircular track (302) and the second semicircular track (303). A circular smooth ring (304), a plurality of mounting posts (305) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two semi-circular smooth rings (304), a plurality of mounting posts (305) on the lower semi-circular smooth ring (304) are fixedly arranged at one end with a ball (306), a plurality of mounting posts 305 on the upper semi-circular smooth ring (304) are fixedly arranged at one end with a rubber ball, a rotating component is arranged on the outer side of the semi-circular smooth ring (304), and a lifting component for driving the second semi-circular track (303) to rise and fall is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (301).

6. A greenhouse steel pipe cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a semicircular gear ring (307) fixedly arranged on the outside of the semicircular slip ring (304), a rotating servo motor (309) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second semicircular track (303), and a driving gear (308) meshing with the semicircular gear ring (307) fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating servo motor (309).

7. A cutting device for a greenhouse steel pipe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a clamping cylinder (312) fixedly arranged on one side of a fixed plate (301); an output end of the clamping cylinder (312) is fixedly connected to an edge of a second semicircular track (303); a limiting groove (310) is vertically provided in the middle of the top of the fixed plate (301); and a limiting block (311) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the second semicircular track (303) and is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (310).

8. The cutting device for a greenhouse steel pipe according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling and grinding mechanism (8) comprises a fixed pipe (801) fixedly passing through the center of the slide plate (5); one end of the fixed pipe (801) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (802); the other end of the fixed pipe (801) is fixedly connected to a plurality of water spray heads (803); and one end of the fixed pipe (801) is fixedly sleeved with a grinding head (804) located on one side of the water spray head (803).

9. A greenhouse steel pipe cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixed-length adjustable ejection mechanism (7) comprises a fixed rod (701) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutting platform (1); a through hole (704) is provided on one side of the slide plate (5); a ejection rod (702) is slidably arranged on the upper end of the fixed rod (701) and passes through the through hole (704); a scale line (703) is provided on one side of the ejection rod (702); and a positioning knob (705) is threadedly provided on one side of the fixed rod (701) and abuts against the ejection rod (702).

10. A greenhouse steel pipe cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (10) comprises a support frame (1001) arranged on one side of the cutting platform (1); a plurality of feeding rollers (1002) are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support frame (1001); a transmission shaft (1003) rotatably penetrating the support frame (1001) is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the feeding rollers (1002); a synchronous wheel (1005) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each of the transmission shafts (1003); a synchronous belt (1004) is commonly meshed on the outer sides of each of the synchronous wheels (1005); and a feeding servo motor (1006) for driving the transmission shaft (1003) to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame (1001).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Track type steel tube sawing machine foundation structure

    CN107584170A

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    CN115194488A

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