Equipment for cutting off straw carried on poppy shells

By designing a device including a vibration directional feeder, roller feeding limit and swing shearing mechanism, the problem of straw exceeding the standard in poppy shells is solved, and mechanized cutting is achieved, cost reduction and product quality and safety are improved.

CN120228760APending Publication Date: 2025-07-01LINZE BRANCH OF GANSU YASHENG IND (GROUP) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510566874.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2025-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the length of straw carried in poppy fruit shells exceeds the standard, resulting in manual shearing after mechanical harvesting, which increases enterprise costs and poses safety risks, and lacks effective mechanized cutting equipment.

Method used

A device including a vibration directional feeder, a drum feeding limiting mechanism and a swing shear mechanism is designed to automatically cut off straws of over-standard length by combining vibration directional feeding, drum limiting and swing shearing.

Benefits of technology

Efficient replacement of manual resection reduces the initial processing costs of planting enterprises, improves the quality of poppy shells, and reduces the safety risks of medication for end patients.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preliminary processing of poppy shells, and discloses a device for cutting straws carried on poppy shells, which mainly comprises a frame main body, a vibration directional feeder, a roller sorting limiting mechanism, a swing shearing mechanism and a frame driving mechanism. Opium poppy shells carrying straw are longitudinally fed into the roller material arranging and limiting mechanism through the vibration directional feeder, and the pericarpium poppy shells can enter limiting holes in a roller; the poppy fruit shells rotate to the C-shaped position of the comb-type limiting mechanism along with the roller to centralize the straw, the straw is clamped into comb teeth perpendicular to the rotating direction of the roller and then is fed into the swing shearing mechanism, and then the straw with the length exceeding the standard length is cut off by the swing shearing mechanism, and the cut poppy fruit shells continue to rotate along with the roller; under the action of gravity, the poppy shells fall into the cut poppy shell discharging hopper and enter the next process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of primary processing of poppy capsules, and more specifically, to a device for removing straw carried on poppy capsules. Background Art

[0002] Due to the natural differences in the growth height of poppy plants and the strict requirement of not breaking the capsules during harvesting (otherwise, the seeds in the capsules will leak onto the ground, causing significant economic losses and safety risks), about 30% of the straw carried by the poppy capsules obtained by mechanical harvesting has an excessive length (enterprise standard: less than 2 cm), which brings higher costs to medicinal poppy slice processing enterprises and downstream pharmaceutical enterprises, and also poses a safety risk to the safe use of drugs by end-users of drugs.

[0003] Since poppy is a highly planned and strictly controlled industry in China, from planting to end drugs, it is strictly regulated by laws and regulations. Therefore, there are few people engaged in poppy industries, especially related technologies in the primary processing of planting bases. At present, there is no corresponding similar device to effectively remove the straw with an excessive length (enterprise standard: less than 2 cm) carried on poppy capsules. It has always been completely completed by manual selection and shearing, resulting in continuous increases in the costs of primary processing enterprises of poppy planting and poppy capsule slice processing enterprises.

[0004] Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a device that can remove poppy capsules carrying straw with an excessive length, ensure that the straw carried by poppy capsules is less than 2 cm, and thus fully replace manual labor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a device for removing straw carried on poppy capsules, which is a fully mechanized device for removing straw with an excessive length carried on poppy capsules, can efficiently replace the previous manual removal work, improve work efficiency and product quality, and provide technical support for the sustainable high-quality development of the poppy industry in China.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for removing straw carried on poppy capsules includes a frame main body, a vibrating and orienting feeder, a roller material arranging and limiting mechanism, a swinging shearing mechanism, and a frame driving mechanism;

[0008] The vibrating and orienting feeder installed above the frame main body arranges the poppy capsules carrying straw in a longitudinal arrangement under the action of high-frequency vibration, and sends the poppy capsules to the roller material arranging and limiting mechanism installed behind the frame main body;

[0009] The drum material sorting and limiting mechanism includes a drum hole limiting mechanism and a comb-shaped limiting mechanism. The drum hole limiting mechanism consists of a drum and limiting holes that are continuously and evenly arranged horizontally on the outer peripheral wall of the drum and can accommodate poppy capsules. The drum is driven to rotate by the frame driving mechanism installed on the main body of the frame. The comb-shaped limiting mechanism is C-shaped and semi-surrounds the outside of the drum. On the side of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism away from the vibrating and orienting feeder, there are comb teeth that can straighten the straw and position the straw perpendicular to the rotation direction of the drum. The comb teeth are fixedly connected to the main body of the frame.

[0010] The swing cutting mechanism is mounted on the side of the lowest end of the outer side of the comb teeth away from the drum. The blade on the swing cutting mechanism is driven by the frame driving mechanism to swing and can cut off the straw on the poppy capsules exposed outside the drum and the comb teeth. A straw discharge opening is installed on the main body of the frame below the swing cutting mechanism. A poppy capsule discharge hopper after cutting is installed on the main body of the frame below the C-shaped notch of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the vibrating and orienting feeder includes a vibrating trough, vibrating springs, and a vibrating motor. The inner trough surface of the vibrating trough is a corrugated trough surface that can longitudinally convey poppy capsules. The periphery of the bottom surface of the vibrating trough is connected to the corresponding top surface of the main body of the frame through a plurality of vibrating springs. The vibrating motor is installed at the bottom of the vibrating trough and can drive the corrugated trough surface to vibrate.

[0012] Preferably, the vibrating motor is a vibration frequency modulation motor, and the vibration frequency modulation motor provides an adjustable vibration frequency and vibration amplitude for the corrugated trough surface.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of the limiting holes are evenly arranged and distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the drum, and one circle of limiting holes corresponds to one longitudinal conveying groove on the inner trough surface of the vibrating trough.

[0014] Preferably, the frame driving mechanism includes a driving motor installed on the lower side of the main body of the frame. A rotating shaft is horizontally installed on the main body of the frame below the swing cutting mechanism. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a first transmission belt. The lower end of the swing cutting mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft and is driven by the rotating shaft to perform a swing cutting action.

[0015] Preferably, the swing shearing mechanism includes the blade and the link swing part. The blade is composed of a row shear static blade and a row shear moving blade. The row shear static blade is directly fixed on the side of the lowest end of the outer side of the comb teeth, away from the side of the drum. The lower end of the link swing part is a hollow connecting piece sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft. A circle of spiral grooves that are smoothly connected end to end is provided on the outer periphery of the hollow connecting piece. There is a guide rod in the spiral grooves. A driven member is connected above the guide rod. The driven member is fixedly connected to the row shear moving blade. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the driven member and the row shear moving blade on it to make a reciprocating swinging motion. The row shear moving blade cooperates with the row shear static blade to cut off the exposed straw.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft away from the drive belt 1 extends outside the frame main body and is in transmission connection with a speed reducer installed outside the frame main body. A speed reducer pulley is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducer. The center shaft of the drum also extends outside the frame main body and a drum shaft pulley is installed at the shaft end. The speed reducer pulley is in transmission connection with the drum shaft pulley through a drive belt 2, so that the drive motor can drive the drum to rotate synchronously.

[0017] Preferably, the drive motor provides power and control for both the drum material sorting and limiting mechanism and the swing shearing mechanism at the same time.

[0018] The present invention is a device for removing straw carried on poppy capsules, mainly including a frame main body, a vibrating and orienting feeder, a drum material sorting and limiting mechanism, a swing shearing mechanism, and a frame drive mechanism. The present invention feeds the poppy capsules carrying straw into the drum material sorting and limiting mechanism longitudinally through the vibrating and orienting feeder. If the end of the poppy capsule contacts the drum first, the poppy capsule smoothly enters the limiting holes on the drum. If the straw end of the poppy capsule contacts the drum first, the poppy capsule rotates with the drum so that the poppy capsule end smoothly enters the next or the next next limiting hole, and rotates with the drum to the C-shaped part of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism to straighten the straw and position the straw into the comb teeth perpendicular to the rotation direction of the drum and then send it into the swing shearing mechanism. Subsequently, the straw exceeding the standard length is cut off by the swing shearing mechanism. The cut poppy capsules continue to rotate with the drum to the C-shaped notch of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism and fall into the cut poppy capsule discharging hopper under the action of gravity, entering the next process.

[0019] The device for removing straw carried on poppy capsules of the present invention can efficiently replace the traditional manual removal of the ultra-long straw part carried on poppy capsules. At the same time, it can also use the drum material sorting and limiting mechanism to remove weeds and foreign objects mixed in the poppy capsules, not only greatly reducing the primary processing cost of planting enterprises, but also greatly improving the quality of poppy capsules, saving processing costs for downstream medicinal poppy slice processing enterprises and eliminating potential safety hazards for end patients' medication. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for removing straw carried on the poppy husk according to the present invention Figure Ⅰ 。

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for removing straw carried on the poppy husk according to the present invention Figure Ⅱ 。

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for removing straw carried on the poppy husk according to the present invention Figure Ⅲ 。

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for removing straw carried on the poppy husk according to the present invention Figure Ⅳ 。

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating trough in the vibrating directional feeder according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the drum hole limiting mechanism according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the swinging shearing mechanism according to the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 10 - rack body, 20 - vibrating directional feeder, 21 - vibrating trough, 211 - corrugated trough surface, 22 - vibrating spring, 23 - vibrating motor, 30 - roller material sorting and limiting mechanism, 31 - roller hole limiting mechanism, 311 - roller, 312 - limiting hole, 32 - comb - type limiting mechanism, 321 - comb teeth, 40 - swinging shearing mechanism, 41 - blade, 411 - static blade for row shearing, 412 - moving blade for row shearing, 42 - swinging part of the connecting rod, 421 - hollow connecting piece, 422 - spiral groove, 423 - guide rod, 424 - follower, 50 - rack driving mechanism, 51 - driving motor, 52 - rotating shaft, 53 - first transmission belt, 54 - speed reducer, 55 - central shaft of the roller, 56 - second transmission belt, 60 - straw feeding port, 70 - hopper for discharged poppy capsules after cutting. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0033] Embodiment:

[0034] Refer to Figures 1-8 , this embodiment provides a device for removing straw carried on poppy capsules, which can completely replace manual labor and achieve the purpose of improving quality and efficiency. It mainly includes a rack body 10, a vibrating directional feeder 20, a roller material sorting and limiting mechanism 30, a swinging shearing mechanism 40, and a rack driving mechanism 50.

[0035] Among them, the rack body 10 is the bearing matrix of the device. The vibrating directional feeder 20 installed above the rack body 10 arranges the poppy husks carrying straws in a longitudinal arrangement under the action of high-frequency vibration, and sends the poppy husks to the roller sorting and limiting mechanism 30 installed behind the rack body.

[0036] More specifically, the vibrating directional feeder 20 includes a vibrating trough 21, vibrating springs 22, and a vibrating motor 23. The inner trough surface of the vibrating trough 21 is a corrugated trough surface 211 capable of longitudinally conveying poppy husks carrying straws. The periphery of the bottom surface of the vibrating trough 21 is connected to the corresponding top surface of the rack body 10 through a plurality of vibrating springs 22 (four vibrating springs 22 in this embodiment). The vibrating motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the vibrating trough 21 and can drive the corrugated trough surface 211 to vibrate.

[0037] In this embodiment, two vibrating motors 23 are installed side by side on the bottom surface of the vibrating trough 21 to ensure the overall vibrating conveying effect of the vibrating trough 21.

[0038] Furthermore, the vibrating motor 23 is a vibration frequency modulation motor, and the vibration frequency modulation motor provides adjustable vibration frequency and vibration amplitude for the corrugated trough surface 211.

[0039] During specific operation, after the vibrating motor 23 is started, the corrugated trough surface 211 starts to vibrate with the vibrating trough 21, and cooperates with the vibrating springs 22 to present a wave-like vibration in the front-back and up-down directions. The poppy husks carrying straws will run from the front end to the rear end of the vibrating trough under the action of this vibration force and gradually arrange longitudinally (the vibration frequency and amplitude can be adjusted through the power supply frequency of the vibrating motor). Finally, after the poppy husks carrying straws reach the last end of the vibrating trough 21, they fall into the roller sorting and limiting mechanism 30.

[0040] The roller sorting and limiting mechanism 30 in this embodiment includes a roller hole limiting mechanism 31 and a comb-shaped limiting mechanism 32. The roller hole limiting mechanism is composed of a roller 311 and limiting holes 312 that are continuously and evenly opened transversely on the outer peripheral wall of the roller and can accommodate poppy husks. The roller 311 is driven to rotate by a rack driving mechanism 50 installed on the rack body 10; the comb-shaped limiting mechanism 32 is C-shaped and semi-surrounds the outside of the roller 311. One side of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism 32 away from the vibrating directional feeder 20 has comb teeth 321 that can straighten the straws and position the straws perpendicular to the rotation direction of the roller. The lowest outer end of the comb teeth 321 is fixedly connected to the rack body 10.

[0041] More specifically, a number of limiting holes 312 are evenly arranged and distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the roller 311, and one circle of limiting holes 312 corresponds to a longitudinal conveying groove on the inner trough surface of the vibrating trough.

[0042] During the specific operation, the roller hole limiting mechanism 31 will selectively turn the poppy capsules arranged longitudinally and carrying straws transported by the vibrating directional feeder 20 (the poppy capsules at the rear end of the vibrating trough are in a falling state when moving towards the roller. If the poppy capsule end is at the rear, the heavier poppy capsules will directly fall into the corresponding limiting holes below and be limited to rotate forward; if the straw end is at the rear, due to the lack of obvious friction, the poppy capsules cannot enter the current limiting hole, but under the rotation action, the poppy capsules will be suspended on the roller surface. As the roller continues to rotate, the poppy capsule end will enter the next or the next but one hole under the action of gravity, so as to turn over the poppy capsules), ensuring that the poppy capsule end smoothly enters the limiting hole 312 of the roller 311. As the limiting hole 312 on the roller 311 with poppy capsules rotates to the straw entering the comb teeth 321 of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism 32, the straw is straightened and clamped by the comb teeth 321 to a state perpendicular to the rotation direction of the roller. And when the roller 311 rotates past the horizontal position, the straw end of the poppy capsule will completely extend outwards under the action of gravity and finally turn to the lowest end to the swinging shearing mechanism 40.

[0043] In this embodiment, the swinging shearing mechanism 40 is mounted on the side of the lowest end of the outer side of the comb teeth and away from the roller. The blade 41 on the swinging shearing mechanism 40 is driven by the frame driving mechanism 50 to swing and can cut off the straws on the poppy capsules exposed outside the roller 311 and the comb teeth 321. At the same time, a straw discharge port 60 is installed on the frame main body 10 below the swinging shearing mechanism 40; a poppy capsule discharge hopper 70 after cutting is installed on the frame main body 10 below the C-shaped notch of the comb-shaped limiting mechanism 32.

[0044] More specifically, the frame driving mechanism 50 includes a driving motor 51 installed on the lower side of the frame main body 10. A rotating shaft 52 is horizontally installed on the frame main body 10 below the swinging shearing mechanism 40. The driving motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate through a first transmission belt 53; the lower end of the swinging shearing mechanism 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 52, and the swinging shearing action is carried out by driving the rotating shaft 52.

[0045] Furthermore, the swing shearing mechanism 40 includes a blade 41 and a connecting rod swing part 42. The blade 41 is composed of a row shearing static blade 411 and a row shearing moving blade 412. The row shearing static blade 411 is directly fixed on the side of the lowest end of the outer side of the comb teeth, away from the side of the roller. The lower end of the connecting rod swing part 42 is a hollow connecting piece 421 sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 52. A spiral groove 422 with a smooth connection at the beginning and end is arranged on the outer periphery of the hollow connecting piece 421. There is a guide rod 423 in the spiral groove 422. Above the guide rod 423, a follower 424 is connected. The follower 424 is fixedly connected with the row shearing moving blade 412. When the rotating shaft 52 rotates, it drives the follower 424 and the row shearing moving blade 412 on it to make a reciprocating swing motion. The row shearing moving blade 412 cooperates with the row shearing static blade 411 to cut off the exposed straw.

[0046] During specific operation, when the rotating shaft 52 rotates, the follower 424 makes a reciprocating swing driven by the spiral groove, and then drives the row shearing moving blade 412 to swing. The row shearing moving blade 412 cooperates with the row shearing static blade 411 to cut off the straw on the poppy husk exposed by the roller material sorting and limiting mechanism. The cut straw then falls into the straw discharge opening 60. The poppy husk after the straw is cut continues to rotate with the roller 311 until it turns out of the comb type limiting mechanism 32 from the C-shaped notch and falls into the cut poppy husk discharge hopper 70 under the action of gravity, and then enters the next process through the poppy husk collection port. Then the process of cutting the straw carried on the poppy husk ends.

[0047] In the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft 52 away from the transmission belt 53 extends outside the frame body 10 and is in transmission connection with a speed reducer 54 installed outside the frame body. A speed reducer pulley is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducer 54. The central shaft 55 of the roller also extends outside the frame body 10 and a roller shaft pulley is installed at the shaft end. The speed reducer pulley is in transmission connection with the roller shaft pulley through a transmission belt 56, so that the driving motor 51 can synchronously drive the roller 311 to rotate.

[0048] Moreover, the driving motor 51 provides power and control for both the roller material sorting and limiting mechanism 30 and the swing shearing mechanism 40 at the same time.

[0049] In the present invention, parts such as the vibration directional feeder 20, the roller material sorting and limiting mechanism 30, and the swing shearing mechanism 40 are scientifically and reasonably arranged on the frame body 10, and the positions, quantities, and transmission methods of the vibration motor 23 and the driving motor 51 are reasonably designed, which can provide efficient power and control for the vibration directional feeder 20, the roller material sorting and limiting mechanism 30, and the swing shearing mechanism 40.

[0050] The present invention efficiently replaces the traditional manual removal of the ultra-long straw part carried on the poppy husk, and at the same time can use the roller material sorting and limiting mechanism to remove weeds and foreign objects mixed in the poppy husk. This not only greatly reduces the primary processing cost of planting enterprises, but also significantly improves the quality of poppy husks, saving processing costs for downstream medicinal poppy slice processing enterprises and eliminating potential safety hazards for end-users' medications.

[0051] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the various embodiments, reference can be made to each other. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, reference can be made to the description in the method section.

[0052] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for removing straw from poppy husks, characterized in that: It includes a frame body, a vibrating directional feeder, a roller material handling and limiting mechanism, a swing shearing mechanism and a frame driving mechanism; The vibrating directional feeder installed above the frame body arranges the poppy husks carrying the straw into a longitudinal arrangement under the action of high-frequency vibration, and feeds the poppy husks into the roller material sorting and limiting mechanism installed behind the frame body; The drum material handling limiting mechanism includes a drum hole limiting mechanism and a comb-type limiting mechanism, wherein the drum hole limiting mechanism is composed of limiting holes that are continuously and evenly opened on the drum and the outer peripheral wall of the drum and can accommodate poppy shells, and the drum is driven to rotate by the frame driving mechanism installed on the frame body; the comb-type limiting mechanism is C-shaped and semi-enclosed on the outer side of the drum, and the comb-type limiting mechanism has comb teeth that can straighten the straw and clamp the straw to a position perpendicular to the rotation direction of the drum on the side away from the vibrating directional feeder, and the comb teeth are fixedly connected to the frame body; The swing shearing mechanism is mounted on the side of the outermost end of the comb teeth away from the roller. The blade on the swing shearing mechanism is driven by the frame driving mechanism to swing, and can cut off the straw on the poppy husk exposed outside the roller and the comb teeth; a straw discharge port is installed on the frame body below the swing shearing mechanism; and a poppy husk discharge hopper after cutting is installed on the frame body below the C-shaped notch of the comb-type limiting mechanism.

2. A device for removing the straw from poppy husk according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating directional feeder includes a vibrating trough, a vibrating spring and a vibrating motor. The inner trough surface of the vibrating trough is a corrugated trough surface capable of longitudinally conveying poppy shells. The bottom surface of the vibrating trough is connected to the corresponding top surface of the frame body through a plurality of vibrating springs. The vibrating motor is installed at the bottom of the vibrating trough and can drive the corrugated trough surface to vibrate.

3. A device for removing the straw from poppy husk according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration motor is a vibration frequency modulation motor, which provides adjustable vibration frequency and vibration amplitude for the corrugated groove surface.

4. A device for removing the straw from poppy husks according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the limiting holes are evenly arranged and distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the drum, and a circle of limiting holes corresponds to a longitudinal conveying groove on the inner groove surface of the vibration groove.

5. A device for removing the straw from poppy husks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame driving mechanism includes a driving motor installed on the lower side of the frame body, and a rotating shaft is horizontally installed on the frame body below the swing shearing mechanism. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission belt; the lower end of the swing shearing mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft, and the swing shearing action is performed by the rotating shaft.

6. A device for removing the straw carried on the poppy husk according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing shearing mechanism includes the blade and the connecting rod swinging part, the blade is composed of a row shearing static blade and a row shearing moving blade, the row shearing static blade is directly fixed on the side of the outermost end of the comb teeth away from the roller; the lower end of the connecting rod swinging part is a hollow connecting piece fixed on the rotating shaft, and a circle of spiral grooves smoothly connected end to end are provided on the outer periphery of the hollow connecting piece, and a guide rod is provided in the spiral groove, and a follower is connected to the upper part of the guide rod, and the follower is fixedly connected to the row shearing moving blade, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the follower and the row shearing moving blade thereon to perform reciprocating swinging motion, and the row shearing moving blade cooperates with the row shearing static blade to cut off the exposed straw.

7. A device for removing the straw from poppy husks according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft away from the transmission belt one extends out of the frame body and is transmission-connected to a reducer installed on the outside of the frame body; a reducer pulley is installed on the output shaft of the reducer; the central axis of the drum also extends out of the frame body and a drum shaft pulley is installed at the end of the axis; the reducer pulley is transmission-connected to the drum shaft pulley through the transmission belt two, so that the driving motor can synchronously drive the drum to rotate.

8. The device for removing the straw from poppy husk according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving motor provides power and control for the roller material handling and limiting mechanism and the swing shearing mechanism at the same time.