High-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses high-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling equipment. The equipment comprises a drilling workbench; the drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing air cylinder, corresponding inclined guide plates are obliquely arranged on the front side of the pressing air cylinder, notches are formed in the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates, and inserting holes are formed in the portions, on the two sides of the notches, of the inclined guide plates in a penetrating mode; the multifunctional guide mechanism comprises inserting shafts movably inserted into the inserting holes, a mounting shaft is integrally formed between the inserting shafts, the mounting shaft is rotationally sleeved with an abutting roller, a side supporting plate is arranged on one side of the drilling workbench, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the end, close to one side of the side supporting plate, of the inserting shaft. Buffering springs are fixedly installed between the limiting plates and the inclined guide plates, and arc-shaped guide plates are fixedly connected to the ends, deviating from the sides of the side supporting plates, of the inserting shafts. According to the feeding correction device, feeding correction of the bamboo components can be achieved on the premise of being simple in structure and sufficient in compactness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to auxiliary equipment for processing bamboo and wood components, and in particular to a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment, which can effectively calibrate the position of the bamboo and wood components and screen out workpieces that do not meet size requirements. Background Art

[0002] Drilling is a common process in the processing of bamboo and wood components. Existing bamboo and wood component drilling equipment generally includes a bamboo and wood component pressing mechanism and a drilling machine for drilling the pressed bamboo and wood components. The drilling machine is driven by a corresponding driving mechanism to drill the bamboo and wood components according to a set path.

[0003] Traditional drilling equipment lacks the necessary correction during the feeding process of bamboo and wood components, which leads to deviations in the drilling position. In order to ensure that the drilling position of bamboo and wood components does not deviate excessively, bamboo and wood component drilling equipment equipped with a correction mechanism has begun to be put into use. However, the overall structure of the correction mechanism used in existing bamboo and wood component drilling equipment is complex, resulting in a relatively high cost of the equipment. Most importantly, the overall structure of the correction mechanism is not compact enough, resulting in relatively great difficulty in its installation between two adjacent drilling machines. In addition, the existing bamboo and wood component drilling equipment lacks the necessary detection function during actual drilling use. Therefore, it is unable to screen out bamboo and wood components with oversized dimensions, resulting in products with unqualified dimensions also entering the next process.

[0004] Therefore, the research purpose of the present invention is to design a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment that can realize the feed correction of bamboo and wood components under the premise of simple structure and sufficient compactness, and can effectively and timely screen out bamboo and wood components with oversized sizes to improve the qualified rate of bamboo and wood components entering the next process. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, which can effectively solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: A highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, comprising: A drilling workbench, wherein the drilling workbench is provided with a material storage and feeding mechanism for pushing the bamboo and wood components to the drilling station; The drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines which are arranged at intervals on the upper side of the drilling stations of the drilling workbench, and the longitudinal drilling machines are driven by corresponding lifting drive mechanisms respectively; The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping cylinder arranged on the side of the longitudinal drilling machine, the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder is arranged downward, the front side of the clamping cylinder is respectively inclinedly provided with corresponding oblique guide plates, the bottom end of the oblique guide plate is provided with corresponding notches, and the oblique guide plates on both sides of the notch are respectively penetrated with plug holes with polygonal cross-sections; A multifunctional guiding mechanism comprises a plug-in shaft which can be movably inserted into the plug-in hole, an installation shaft with a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shafts, the cross-sectional diameter of the installation shaft is smaller than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the cross-sectional area of ​​the plug-in shaft, and corresponding abutment rollers are rotatably sleeved on the installation shafts, a corresponding side support plate is provided on one side of the drilling workbench, the end of the plug-in shaft close to the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate, a corresponding buffer spring is fixedly installed between the limit plate and the oblique guide plate, and the end of the plug-in shaft away from the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc guide plate.

[0007] The plug-in shaft and the installation shaft are hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation shaft by embedding. The abutting roller is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate is fixedly connected to the side close to the side support plate. When the pressure value of the pressure sensor reaches a set value, it is judged that the bamboo or wood component is too high or too wide.

[0008] The drilling mechanism also includes a plurality of transverse drilling machines, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the drilling workbench where the side support plate is not provided, and are driven by a corresponding transverse driving mechanism. The side support plate is hollowed out, and the drill rod of the transverse drilling machine is arranged toward the hollow part of the side support plate.

[0009] The lifting drive mechanism and the lateral movement drive mechanism adopt one of a driving cylinder, a driving oil cylinder, or an electric cylinder.

[0010] The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder is arranged downward and is fixedly connected with a corresponding rubber pressing block.

[0011] The oblique guide plate is connected to the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder through a corresponding connecting plate.

[0012] The material storage and feeding mechanism comprises: A group of isolation plates are fixedly installed on the drilling workbench in an interval state, and corresponding baffles are respectively fixedly connected between the upper parts of both sides of a group of isolation plates; The material separation assembly comprises a group of S-shaped blocking push members swingably mounted on the lower part of the baffle plate, the S-shaped blocking push members are driven respectively by a group of synchronous pushing cylinders, the bottom side of the baffle plate is provided with openings corresponding to the upper side protrusions of the S-shaped blocking push members, and the bottom ends of the S-shaped blocking push members are respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle plate; A separation unloading assembly comprises a group of conveyor belts rotatably mounted between the isolation plates below the S-shaped blocking and pushing members, a group of corresponding tensioning rollers are respectively mounted on both sides of the baffles according to the rotation height, and the conveyor belts are respectively tensioned and mounted between the corresponding tensioning rollers; the middle parts of the tensioning rollers are respectively concavely arranged, and the middle parts of the tensioning rollers located at the lower parts are respectively fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnets, one of the tensioning rollers is driven by a corresponding synchronous motor, and the middle parts of the conveyor belts are respectively movably mounted with corresponding receiving plates, and corresponding reset springs are respectively fixedly connected between the inner sides of the receiving plates and the back sides of the conveyor belts; The pushing mechanism is used to push the workpieces that fall onto the drilling workbench one by one to the drilling stations of the drilling workbench for drilling operations.

[0013] A corresponding guide groove is arranged on the drilling tooling table on the lower side of the isolation plate, and the pushing mechanism comprises a transmission chain arranged in the guide groove, the transmission chain is driven by a corresponding driving motor, and a stopper for pushing the bamboo and wood components is arranged on the transmission chain.

[0014] The upper convex part of the S-shaped push-blocking member is concavely provided with corresponding embedding holes, and corresponding tightening rollers are respectively installed at the embedding holes to roll outwards through rubber pads.

[0015] The baffle is fixedly connected with corresponding fixing plates at positions corresponding to the S-shaped baffle and the synchronous pushing cylinder, and the middle part of the S-shaped baffle and the cylinder body of the synchronous pushing cylinder can be rotatably mounted on the corresponding fixing plates.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: 1) The present invention provides a corresponding oblique guide plate at an angle on the front side of the pressing cylinder of the existing pressing mechanism, and then a notch is provided at the bottom end of the oblique guide plate, and plug holes with polygonal cross sections are respectively provided on the oblique guide plates on both sides of the notch, so as to facilitate the setting of the multifunctional guide mechanism. The multifunctional guide mechanism includes a plug shaft that can be movably plugged into the plug hole, and a mounting shaft with a circular cross section is integrally formed between the plug shafts, and corresponding abutment rollers are rotatably sleeved on the mounting shafts; then a corresponding side support plate is provided on one side of the drilling workbench, and the end of the plug shaft close to the side of the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate, and a corresponding buffer spring is fixedly installed between the limit plate and the oblique guide plate, and the end of the plug shaft away from the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc guide plate. In the process of the bamboo and wood component entering the drilling station, the abutment roller adjusts its longitudinal position to prevent the bamboo and wood component from excessive warping, and the arc guide plate corrects the horizontal position of the bamboo and wood component to prevent it from horizontal deviation. Thereby, the feeding correction of bamboo and wood components can be effectively realized under the premise of simple structure and sufficient compactness.

[0017] 2) The cross-sectional diameter of the installation shaft of the present invention is smaller than the cross-sectional inscribed circle diameter of the plug-in shaft. During installation, the abutting roller can be pre-placed at the notch of the inclined guide plate, and the center hole of the abutting roller can be expanded. Then the buffer spring, the plug-in shaft, and the installation shaft can be assembled in place as a whole, and finally the arc guide plate can be fixed in place. This is very convenient. This can ensure the structural simplicity and compactness of the correction components of the present invention, and ensure its assembly convenience, thereby effectively ensuring the practical effect of the present invention.

[0018] 3) The plug-in shaft and the installation shaft of the present invention are hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation shaft by embedding, and the abutting roller is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate is fixedly provided on the side close to the side support plate. When the bamboo and wood components are too high, the abutting roller will be squeezed upward during the feeding process, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor; and when the bamboo and wood components are too wide, the arc guide plate is pushed outward by the bamboo and wood components, thereby driving the plug-in shaft to form a horizontal squeeze on the annular rigid side plate, so that the abutting roller is squeezed laterally and expands to the upper and lower sides, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor. In this way, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor reaches the set value, it can be judged that the bamboo and wood components are too high or too wide. At this time, the drilling mechanism does not start working, and the bamboo and wood components with oversized dimensions can be directly screened out. In this way, it can save resources and effectively and timely screen out the bamboo and wood components with oversized dimensions to improve the qualified rate of the bamboo and wood components entering the next process.

[0019] 4) The material storage and feeding mechanism of the present invention comprises a group of partition plates fixedly installed on the drilling workbench in an interval state, and corresponding baffles are fixedly connected between the upper parts of both sides of a group of partition plates; then an S-shaped blocking member is swingably installed at the lower part of the baffle plate, and the S-shaped blocking member is driven by a group of synchronous push cylinders, and the bottom side of the baffle plate is provided with an opening corresponding to the upper side protrusion of the S-shaped blocking member, and the bottom end of the S-shaped blocking member is respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle plate. During drilling processing, the bamboo and wood components can be stored in advance on the upper part of a group of partition plates. During the material feeding process, the piston rod end of the synchronous push cylinder extends out to drive the upper side protrusion of the S-shaped blocking member to fix the second to last bamboo and wood component, and at the same time, the first to last bamboo and wood component is separated from the bottom end of the S-shaped blocking member and enters between the receiving plates of the partitioning material feeding assembly, and under the conveyance of the conveyor belt, enters the upper part of the drilling workbench one by one in an interval state to ensure that the bamboo and wood components do not produce excessive friction with the previous bamboo and wood components when feeding.

[0020] In addition, since the middle part of the tension roller at the bottom is respectively concavely arranged and fixedly sleeved with a corresponding cylindrical magnet, when the receiving plate passes through the tension roller at the bottom, the receiving plate is displaced inward, which can not only facilitate the removal of the bamboo and wood components and make them conveniently enter the drilling workbench, but also shorten the distance between the separating unloading assembly and the drilling workbench, thereby effectively reducing the collision between the bamboo and wood components and the drilling workbench when they fall. In this way, the storage and feeding operations of the bamboo and wood components are realized under the premise of reducing the surface friction of the bamboo and wood components and preventing excessive collision between them and the drilling workbench.

[0021] 5) The upper raised portion of the S-shaped push-block of the present invention is concavely provided with corresponding embedding holes, and corresponding tensioning rollers are respectively installed at the embedding holes through rubber pads to roll outward. When the piston rod end of the synchronous push cylinder is extended to the right position, the rubber pad forms a braking effect on the tensioning roller, so that the tensioning roller fixes the penultimate bamboo and wooden component; when the piston rod end of the synchronous push cylinder retracts, the friction between the rubber pad and the tensioning roller gradually decreases, and the tensioning roller gradually releases the pressure on the penultimate bamboo and wooden component, so that it buffers the falling to the bottom end of the S-shaped push-block and is clamped by the bottom end of the S-shaped push-block, thereby preventing the stacked bamboo and wooden components from falling quickly and damaging the bottom end of the S-shaped push-block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage feeding mechanism.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the spacer assembly and the separator blanking assembly.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separated blanking components.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the pushing mechanism.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an S-shaped push member.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional guiding mechanism.

[0030] In the attached drawings: drilling workbench 1, bamboo and wood component 2, material storage and feeding mechanism 3, isolation plate 301, material separation component 302, S-shaped blocking and pushing member 3021, synchronous pushing cylinder 3022, separation and unloading component 303, transmission belt 3031, tensioning roller 3032, synchronous motor 3033, cylindrical magnet 3034, receiving plate 3035, reset spring 3036, pushing mechanism 304, transmission chain 3041, driving motor 3042, block 3043, longitudinal drilling machine 401, lifting drive Mechanism 402, transverse drilling machine 403, transverse driving mechanism 404, clamping mechanism 5, clamping cylinder 501, oblique guide plate 502, rubber pressure block 503, multifunctional guide mechanism 6, plug-in shaft 601, installation shaft 602, abutment roller 603, side support plate 604, limit plate 605, buffer spring 606, arc guide plate 607, pressure sensor 7, annular rigid side plate 8, connecting plate 9, baffle 10, embedding hole 11, rubber pad 12, tensioning roller 13, fixing plate 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: refer to Figure 1-8 , a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, comprising: A drilling workbench 1, on which a material storage and feeding mechanism 3 for pushing the bamboo and wood components 2 to the drilling station is provided; The drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines 401 arranged at intervals on the upper side of the drilling stations of the drilling workbench 1, and the longitudinal drilling machines 401 are driven by corresponding lifting drive mechanisms 402 respectively; The clamping mechanism 5 comprises a clamping cylinder 501 arranged on the side of the longitudinal drilling machine 401, the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder 501 is arranged downward, and the front side of the clamping cylinder 501 is respectively inclinedly provided with corresponding oblique guide plates 502, and the bottom end of the oblique guide plate 502 is provided with corresponding notches, and the oblique guide plates 502 on both sides of the notch are respectively penetrated with plug holes with polygonal cross-sections; The multifunctional guiding mechanism 6 comprises a plug-in shaft 601 which can be movably inserted into the plug-in hole, and an installation shaft 602 with a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shaft 601. The cross-sectional diameter of the installation shaft 602 is smaller than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the cross-sectional area of ​​the plug-in shaft 601, and corresponding abutment rollers 603 are rotatably sleeved on the installation shaft 602. A corresponding side support plate 604 is provided on one side of the drilling workbench 1, and the end of the plug-in shaft 601 close to the side support plate 604 extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate 605. A corresponding buffer spring 606 is fixedly installed between the limit plate 605 and the oblique guide plate 502, and the end of the plug-in shaft 601 away from the side support plate 604 extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc guide plate 607.

[0032] In the process of the bamboo and wood component 2 entering the drilling station, the abutting roller 603 adjusts the longitudinal position of the bamboo and wood component 2 to prevent excessive warping of the bamboo and wood component 2, and the arc guide plate 607 corrects the horizontal position of the bamboo and wood component 2 to prevent horizontal deviation. Thus, the feeding correction of the bamboo and wood component 2 is effectively achieved under the premise of simple structure and sufficient compactness.

[0033] Since the cross-sectional diameter of the installation shaft 602 of the present invention is smaller than the cross-sectional inscribed circle diameter of the plug-in shaft 601, during installation, the abutting roller 603 can be pre-placed at the notch of the inclined guide plate 502, and the center hole of the abutting roller 603 can be expanded, and then the buffer spring 606, the plug-in shaft 601, and the installation shaft 602 can be assembled in place as a whole, and finally the arc guide plate 607 can be fixed in place, which is very convenient. Therefore, the structural simplicity and compactness of the various correction components of the present invention can be ensured, and the convenience of assembly can be ensured, thereby effectively ensuring the practical effect of the present invention.

[0034] The plug-in shaft 601 and the installation shaft 602 are hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation shaft 602 by embedding. The abutting roller 603 is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side close to the side support plate 604. When the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7 reaches the set value, it is judged that the bamboo and wood component 2 is too high or too wide. In this embodiment, the annular rigid side plate 8 is composed of a group of semi-annular plates, which are fixedly bonded to the side of the abutting roller 603 by gluing, so that the annular rigid side plate 8 is sandwiched between the abutting roller 603 and the plane of the plug-in shaft 601 beyond the installation shaft 602.

[0035] When the bamboo and wood component 2 is too high, it will form an upward extrusion on the abutting roller 603 during the feeding process, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7; and when the bamboo and wood component 2 is too wide, the arc guide plate 607 is pushed outward by the bamboo and wood component 2, thereby driving the plug-in shaft 601 to form a horizontal extrusion on the annular rigid side plate 8, so that the abutting roller 603 is horizontally extruded and expands to the upper and lower sides, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7. In this way, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7 reaches the set value, it can be judged that the bamboo and wood component 2 is too high or too wide. At this time, the drilling mechanism does not start working, and the bamboo and wood components 2 with oversized dimensions can be directly screened out. In this way, it can save resources and effectively and timely screen out the bamboo and wood components with oversized dimensions to improve the qualified rate of the bamboo and wood components entering the next process.

[0036] The drilling mechanism also includes a plurality of transverse drilling machines 403, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the drilling workbench 1 where the side support plate 604 is not provided, and are driven by a corresponding transverse driving mechanism 404. The side support plate 604 is hollowed out, and the drill rod of the transverse drilling machine 403 is arranged toward the hollow part of the side support plate 604.

[0037] The lifting drive mechanism 402 and the lateral drive mechanism 404 use driving cylinders. The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder 501 is arranged downward and fixedly connected with a corresponding rubber pressing block 503.

[0038] The oblique guide plate 502 is connected to the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder 501 through a corresponding connecting plate 9.

[0039] The material storage and feeding mechanism 3 comprises: A group of isolation plates 301 are fixedly installed on the drilling workbench 1 in an interval state, and corresponding baffles 10 are respectively fixedly connected between the upper parts of both sides of a group of isolation plates 301; The material separation assembly 302 comprises a group of S-shaped blocking members 3021 swingably mounted on the lower part of the baffle 10, the S-shaped blocking members 3021 are driven by a group of synchronous pushing cylinders 3022, the bottom side of the baffle 10 is provided with an opening corresponding to the upper protrusion of the S-shaped blocking members 3021, and the bottom end portions of the S-shaped blocking members 3021 are respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle 10; The separating and unloading assembly 303 comprises a group of conveyor belts 3031 rotatably mounted between the isolation plates 301 below the S-shaped blocking and pushing member 3021, a group of corresponding tensioning rollers 3032 are respectively mounted on both sides of the baffle plate 10 according to the rotation height, and the conveyor belts 3031 are respectively tensioned and mounted between the corresponding tensioning rollers 3032; the middle parts of the tensioning rollers 3032 are respectively concavely arranged, and the middle parts of the tensioning rollers 3032 located at the lower part are respectively fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnets 3034, one of the tensioning rollers 3032 is driven by a corresponding synchronous motor 3033, and the middle parts of the conveyor belts 3031 are respectively movably mounted with corresponding receiving plates 3035, and corresponding return springs 3036 are respectively fixedly connected between the inner side of the receiving plate 3035 and the back side of the conveyor belt 3031; The pushing mechanism 304 is used to push the workpieces dropped onto the drilling workbench 1 one by one to the drilling station of the drilling workbench 1 for drilling operation.

[0040] During the feeding process, the piston rod end of the cylinder 3022 is synchronously pushed out to drive the upper protrusion of the S-shaped push piece 3021 to fix the second-to-last bamboo and wood component 2. At the same time, the first-to-last bamboo and wood component 2 is separated from the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021 and enters between the receiving plates 3035 of the partition feeding assembly 303. Under the conveyance of the conveyor belt 3031, they enter the upper part of the drilling workbench 1 one by one in an interval state to ensure that the bamboo and wood components do not produce excessive friction with the previous bamboo and wood components when feeding.

[0041] In addition, since the middle of the tension roller 3032 at the bottom is respectively concavely arranged and fixedly sleeved with the corresponding cylindrical magnet 3034, when the receiving plate 3035 passes through the tension roller 3032 at the bottom, the receiving plate 3035 is displaced inward, so that it is easy to remove the bamboo and wood components 2 and make them enter the drilling workbench 1 conveniently; and the distance between the separating unloading assembly 303 and the drilling workbench 1 can be shortened, so as to effectively reduce the collision between the bamboo and wood components 2 and the drilling workbench 1 when they fall. Therefore, the storage and feeding operations of the bamboo and wood components 2 are realized under the premise of reducing the surface friction of the bamboo and wood components 2 and preventing excessive collision between them and the drilling workbench 1.

[0042] A corresponding guide groove is provided on the drilling tooling table 1 on the lower side of the isolation plate 301, and the pushing mechanism 304 includes a transmission chain 3041 arranged in the guide groove, and the transmission chain 3041 is driven by a corresponding driving motor 3042, and a stopper 3043 for pushing the bamboo and wood component 2 is provided on the transmission chain 3041.

[0043] The upper convex part of the S-shaped push-blocking member 3021 is concavely provided with a corresponding embedding hole 11 , and the embedding holes 11 are respectively installed with corresponding tightening rollers 13 rolling outwardly through rubber pads 12 .

[0044] When the piston rod end of the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022 is extended into place, the rubber pad 12 has a braking effect on the tightening roller 13, so that the tightening roller 13 fixes the penultimate bamboo and wood component 2; when the piston rod end of the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022 is retracted, the friction between the rubber pad 12 and the tightening roller 13 gradually decreases, and the tightening roller 13 gradually releases the pressure on the penultimate bamboo and wood component 2, so that it is buffered and falls to the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021 and is clamped by the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021, thereby preventing the stacked and stored bamboo and wood components 2 from falling quickly and damaging the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021.

[0045] The baffle 10 is fixedly connected with corresponding fixing plates 14 at positions corresponding to the S-shaped baffle member 3021 and the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022. The middle part of the S-shaped baffle member 3021 and the cylinder body of the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022 can be rotatably mounted on the corresponding fixing plates 14.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling device, characterized in that include: A drilling workbench (1), wherein the drilling workbench (1) is provided with a material storage and feeding mechanism (3) for pushing the bamboo or wood component (2) to a drilling station; The drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines (401) arranged at intervals on the upper side of the drilling stations of the drilling workbench (1), wherein the longitudinal drilling machines (401) are respectively driven by corresponding lifting drive mechanisms (402); The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a clamping cylinder (501) arranged on the side of the longitudinal drilling machine (401), the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder (501) being arranged downward, and corresponding oblique guide plates (502) being arranged obliquely on the front side of the clamping cylinder (501), the bottom end of the oblique guide plate (502) being arranged with corresponding notches, and plugging holes with polygonal cross-sections being respectively penetrated on the oblique guide plates (502) on both sides of the notch; The multifunctional guide mechanism (6) comprises a plug-in shaft (601) movably plugged into the plug-in hole, a mounting shaft (602) having a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shafts (601), the cross-sectional diameter of the mounting shaft (602) is smaller than the cross-sectional inscribed circle diameter of the plug-in shaft (601), and corresponding abutment rollers (603) are rotatably sleeved on the mounting shafts (602), a corresponding side support plate (604) is provided on one side of the drilling workbench (1), an end of the plug-in shaft (601) close to the side support plate (604) extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate (605), a corresponding buffer spring (606) is fixedly installed between the limit plate (605) and the oblique guide plate (502), and an end of the plug-in shaft (601) away from the side support plate (604) extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc-shaped guide plate (607).

2. The drilling device for highly adaptable bamboo and wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug-in shaft (601) and the installation shaft (602) are arranged to be hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation shaft (602) by means of embedding. The abutting roller (603) is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side close to the side support plate (604). When the pressure value of the pressure sensor (7) reaches a set value, it is judged that the bamboo and wood component (2) is too high or too wide.

3. The high-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism further comprises a plurality of transverse drilling machines (403), the transverse drilling machines (403) being arranged at intervals on a side of the drilling workbench (1) where the side support plate (604) is not provided, and being driven by a corresponding transverse driving mechanism (404), the side support plate (604) being hollowed out, and the drill rods of the transverse drilling machines (403) being arranged toward the hollowed-out portion of the side support plate (604).

4. The drilling device for highly adaptable bamboo and wood components according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting drive mechanism (402) and the lateral movement drive mechanism (404) use one of a driving cylinder, a driving oil cylinder, or an electric cylinder.

5. A high-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder (501) is arranged downward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding rubber pressing block (503).

6. The drilling device for high - adaptability bamboo - wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined guide plate (502) is connected to the cylinder block of the pressing cylinder (501) through corresponding connecting plate members (9).

7. A high-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage and feeding mechanism (3) includes: A group of partition plates (301), fixedly installed on the drilling workbench (1) at intervals, and corresponding baffles (10) are respectively fixedly connected between the upper parts on both sides of a group of the partition plates (301); A material separating component (302), including a group of S-shaped pushing members (3021) swingably installed at the lower part of the baffle (10), the S-shaped pushing members (3021) are respectively driven by a group of synchronous pushing cylinders (3022), an opening corresponding to the upper convex part of the S-shaped pushing members (3021) is arranged at the bottom side of the baffle (10), and the bottom ends of the S-shaped pushing members (3021) are respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle (10); A separating and feeding component (303), including a conveyor belt (3031) rotatably installed between a group of partition plates (301) below the S-shaped pushing members (3021), a group of corresponding tensioning rollers (3032) are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the baffle (10) at different heights, and the conveyor belt (3031) is respectively tensioned and installed between the corresponding tensioning rollers (3032); the middle parts of the tensioning rollers (3032) are respectively concavely arranged, and corresponding cylindrical magnet members (3034) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the middle parts of the lower tensioning rollers (3032), one of the tensioning rollers (3032) is driven by a corresponding synchronous motor (3033), corresponding receiving plates (3035) are respectively movably installed in the middle of the conveyor belt (3031), and corresponding return springs (3036) are respectively fixedly connected between the inner sides of the receiving plates (3035) and the back surfaces of the conveyor belt (3031); A material pushing mechanism (304) for pushing the workpieces falling on the drilling workbench (1) one by one to the drilling stations of the drilling workbench (1) for drilling operations.

8. A high-adaptability bamboo and wood component drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A corresponding guide groove is arranged on the drilling tooling table (1) under the partition plate (301), the material pushing mechanism (304) includes a transmission chain (3041) arranged in the guide groove, the transmission chain (3041) is driven by a corresponding driving motor (3042), and a block (3043) for pushing the bamboo and wood members (2) is arranged on the transmission chain (3041).

9. The drilling device for highly adaptable bamboo and wood components according to claim 8, characterized in that, Corresponding mounting holes (11) are concavely arranged on the upper convex parts of the S-shaped pushing members (3021), and corresponding pressing rollers (13) are respectively installed and roll outwards through rubber pads (12) at the mounting holes (11).

10. A high - adaptability bamboo - wood component drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Corresponding fixing plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle (10) at positions corresponding to the S-shaped pushing members (3021) and the synchronous pushing cylinders (3022), and the middle parts of the S-shaped pushing members (3021) and the cylinder blocks of the synchronous pushing cylinders (3022) are respectively rotatably installed on the corresponding fixing plates (14).

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