A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction

Abstract

This invention discloses a prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction, relating to the field of modular building technology. An adhesive partition is installed inside the support frame on one side of the concrete support block, and a positioning partition is installed inside the support frame on the other side of the concrete support block. Splicing sleeves are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the adhesive partitions. Both the support wall and the support frame have symmetrically threaded holes at their bottom and top. This invention utilizes splicing screws and splicing sleeves to lock and fix adjacent wall blocks, greatly facilitating the rapid and convenient assembly of wall blocks. This prefabricated assembly method shortens construction time, allows workers to easily adjust the splicing screws to disassemble the wall, ensures the wall blocks can be separated, and enables the wall blocks to be reused, reducing resource waste and realizing the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of modular building technology, specifically to a prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated construction refers to transferring a large amount of on-site work from traditional construction methods to factories. Building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are prefabricated in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled on-site using reliable connection methods. Prefabricated wall modules are wall structures suitable for prefabricated buildings. Wall units, including structural, thermal insulation, and sound insulation functional layers, are prefabricated in factories and directly assembled on-site to form walls, replacing traditional bricklaying operations. On-site work only requires splicing and fixing of modules, significantly shortening the construction period, reducing on-site construction waste, and lowering energy consumption, which is in line with the concept of green building. For this purpose, Chinese patents have disclosed a prefabricated building formwork system and wall modules, application number 201811113413.5. The prefabricated building formwork system of this invention has the advantages of reasonable strength distribution design, light weight and easy manual operation, mass production capability, low manufacturing cost, simple installation, and prevention of grout leakage.

[0003] However, the current method of splicing and installing wall blocks is cumbersome, and the connection between adjacent wall blocks is not strong, which makes the overall wall structure unstable and inconvenient to install and disassemble. This causes inconvenience for subsequent disassembly, recycling and reuse, resulting in waste of resources. Therefore, this invention provides a prefabricated wall construction device for house construction to meet people's needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the cumbersome splicing and installation of wall blocks, the weak connection between adjacent wall blocks, the overall instability of the spliced ​​and assembled wall, the inconvenience of installation and disassembly, the inconvenience of subsequent disassembly, recycling and reuse, and the waste of resources.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction, comprising a supporting wall, a supporting frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting wall, a concrete supporting block installed in the middle of the supporting frame, and a splicing and stabilizing mechanism installed inside the supporting frame.

[0006] The splicing and stabilizing mechanism includes a bonding partition;

[0007] An adhesive partition is installed inside the support frame on one side of the concrete support block, and a positioning partition is installed inside the support frame on the other side of the concrete support block. A splicing sleeve is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the adhesive partition. The bottom ends of the support wall and the support frame are symmetrically provided with lower threaded holes, and the top ends of the support wall and the support frame are symmetrically provided with upper threaded holes. A through hole is provided at the top end of the support wall and the support frame on one side of the upper threaded hole. A splicing screw is movably installed in the middle of the upper threaded hole.

[0008] A positioning plate is connected to the bottom end of the splicing screw, a connecting block is installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate, an intercepting block is connected to one end of the bottom of the connecting block, a metal round rod is movably installed in the middle of the through hole, a positioning rod is connected to the bottom end of the metal round rod, a protective cover plate is fitted onto the surface of the supporting wall, positioning blocks are symmetrically connected in the middle of the protective cover plate, and an elastic locking block is connected to one end of the positioning block.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the positions of the upper threaded hole and the lower threaded hole correspond to each other, and the splicing sleeve is located directly above the lower threaded hole;

[0010] The bottom of the positioning rod is in close contact with one end surface of the intercepting block, and a recess is formed between the positioning rod and the connecting block. One end of the elastic locking block is movably embedded inside the recess.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, mounting circular plates are symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the fitting partition, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of each of the two mounting circular plates. A movable rod is movably installed in the middle of the fixed cylinder, and a compression spring is fixedly installed on the edge of the two mounting circular plates. A compression long plate is fixedly connected between the ends of the two movable rods, and a limit plate is symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the compression long plate.

[0012] Positioning holes are provided at the four corners of one end of the supporting wall. Positioning cylinders are fixedly connected at the four corners of the protective cover. Pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of both sides of the protective cover. Splicing notches are symmetrically provided at one end of both the supporting wall and the supporting frame. Protrusions are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the supporting wall. Splicing blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the protective cover.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder and the movable rod, the compression spring is connected to the compression plate, and the two limiting plates are respectively tightly attached to one end surface of the two positioning plates.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the positioning cylinder is movably inserted into the interior of the positioning hole, and the pressing block is tightly attached to the surface of the bonding partition.

[0015] The protrusions and splicing notches are positioned corresponding to each other, the splicing block is embedded inside the splicing notch, and the sum of the width of the protrusions and the width of the splicing block is equal to the width of the splicing notch.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, a spliced ​​wall is attached to one end of the supporting wall, a sound insulation board is fixedly installed inside one end of the supporting frame, and a heat insulation board is attached to and fixedly installed at one end of the sound insulation board.

[0017] The bonding partition and the positioning partition are respectively attached to the two ends of the concrete support block, and the positioning partition is attached to one end of the insulation board.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, a water and electricity installation reserve mechanism is installed in the middle of the spliced ​​wall;

[0019] The reserved structure for water and electricity installation includes a water pipe burial trench;

[0020] A water pipe embedding groove is provided in the middle of the spliced ​​wall. Clamping arc plates are symmetrically installed inside the water pipe embedding groove. Rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of one end of each clamping arc plate. An operating rod is symmetrically rotatably installed inside the water pipe embedding groove, located on one side of the clamping arc plates. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the middle of the operating rod. A locking cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod. A locking knob is installed on the surface of the locking cylinder. Grooves are provided at the top and bottom of the other end of the operating rod. Arc-shaped locking blocks are symmetrically installed on the surface of the operating rod at positions corresponding to the grooves. Locking bolts are installed at both ends of each arc-shaped locking block. Fixed blocks are equidistantly installed on one side wall of the supporting wall.

[0021] A wiring trench is provided in the middle of the spliced ​​wall at one side of the water pipe burial trench. A wiring plate is fixedly installed inside the wiring trench. A wiring groove is provided at equal intervals on the middle surface of the wiring plate. Slots are provided at equal intervals on both sides of the wiring groove on the surface of the wiring plate. Limiting arc blocks are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the wiring plate. Rubber inserts are symmetrically fixed to both ends of the limiting arc blocks.

[0022] The splicing wall has symmetrical splicing grooves at both ends, and a sealing cover plate is fitted onto the surface of the splicing wall. Splicing strips are symmetrically fixed to both ends of the sealing cover plate. Circular grooves are equidistantly opened on the surface of the splicing wall and the inner wall of the sealing cover plate. A pressing strip plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the sealing cover plate at the position corresponding to the wiring groove. An arc-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing cover plate at the position corresponding to the water pipe burial groove.

[0023] The top and bottom of the pressing strip are symmetrically provided with mounting square holes. The top and bottom of the pressing strip are both provided with cover plates. The two ends of the cover plates are symmetrically fixed with mounting blocks. The top and bottom of both sides of the spliced ​​wall are provided with mounting screw holes. The top and bottom of both sides of the sealing cover are provided with mounting grooves. The middle of the mounting groove is provided with mounting bolts. The surface of the mounting groove is embedded with sealing round blocks. The surface of the sealing cover is fitted with decorative panels.

[0024] According to the above technical solution, the rotating block and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected, the position of the locking knob corresponds to the position of the circular groove, and the locking knob is embedded in the interior of the circular groove;

[0025] The number of fixing blocks is the same as the number of operating rods. One end of the fixing block passes through the splicing wall and extends into the interior of the supporting wall. The operating rod moves through the fixing block. The arc-shaped locking block is movably engaged in the middle of the groove. The arc-shaped locking block is in close contact with the surface of the fixing block.

[0026] According to the above technical solution, the rubber insert is movably inserted into the interior of the slot, and the clamping strip is tightly attached to the surface of the limiting arc block;

[0027] The splicing strip and the splicing groove are positioned corresponding to each other, and the splicing strip is movably embedded inside the splicing groove.

[0028] According to the above technical solution, the positions of the mounting screw holes and mounting grooves correspond one-to-one, the mounting bolts move through the sealing cover plate, one end of the mounting bolts is embedded in the interior of the mounting screw holes, the sealing round block covers the surface of the mounting bolts, and the decorative patch is adhered to the surface of the sealing cover plate with glue.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0030] 1. It is equipped with a splicing and stabilizing mechanism. The fitting partition is tightly attached to the surface of the concrete support block, which plays a positioning role for the splicing sleeve. This ensures that the splicing screws and splicing sleeves of the upper and lower adjacent wall blocks correspond to each other, and the splicing screws and splicing sleeves are used to lock and fix the adjacent wall blocks. This provides great convenience for the quick and easy assembly of wall blocks, and allows the building walls to be assembled in this prefabricated way to shorten the construction time.

[0031] Simultaneously, the positioning rod is clamped at one end of the connecting block to limit and fix the elastic block, which stabilizes the position of the protective cover plate. This allows the protective cover plate to fit tightly against one side of the supporting wall, achieving a sealing and flat effect. Furthermore, the metal rod can move up and down, allowing for adjustments to the position of the positioning rod. This provides sufficient space for the elastic block to move, greatly facilitating the subsequent opening of the protective cover plate. It also makes it easier for workers to adjust the splicing screws to disassemble the wall, ensuring that the wall sections can be separated from each other. This allows the wall sections to be reused, reducing resource waste and realizing the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0032] 2. By utilizing the interlocking notches and protrusions, adjacent wall blocks on the left and right sides can be spliced ​​together. The splicing blocks are embedded into the splicing notches as the protective cover is fixed, which fixes the position of the protrusions, thereby improving the connection strength between adjacent wall blocks on the left and right sides. It also plays a certain role in positioning and leveling adjacent wall blocks, preventing the wall blocks from being misaligned or tilted, which could lead to safety problems in the building.

[0033] The positioning cylinder and positioning hole work together to position the protective cover plate, allowing the elastic block to accurately engage with the positioning rod, making the installation more accurate. At the same time, the pressing block is used to press and fix the bonding partition, improving the stability of the bonding partition and the concrete support block.

[0034] 3. The compression spring and movable rod work together to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the compression plate and the limiting plate. The limiting plate is tightly attached to one end of the positioning plate, which plays a role in positioning and stabilizing the splicing screw, preventing the splicing screw from shaking or misaligning after the wall is spliced, which would cause the wall block to be unstable. Moreover, the relative position between the limiting plate and the positioning plate can be used to judge the rotation process of the splicing screw, making the installation and fixing more precise.

[0035] 4. It is equipped with a water and electricity installation reserve mechanism, which provides sufficient installation space for the water pipes and circuits required by the building by using water pipe burial trenches and wire laying trenches, and hides them inside the wall, reducing the space occupied and improving the space utilization rate.

[0036] The position of the rotating block and the clamping arc plate is adjusted by using the operating rod, so that the two clamping arc plates change their position and are tightly attached to the surface of the installed pipe, which can clamp the pipe and prevent the pipe from shaking and becoming unstable inside. The operating rod can be locked and fixed by using the locking knob, so that the position of the clamping arc plate remains unchanged, improving the stability of the pipe. Moreover, the position of the clamping arc plate can be adjusted to meet the needs of pipes with different diameters, making it widely applicable.

[0037] At the same time, the arc-shaped locking block limits one end of the operating rod, which improves the connection strength between the operating rod and the fixed block, allowing the operating rod to rotate smoothly without detaching from the fixed block, thereby increasing the connection strength between the spliced ​​wall and the supporting wall.

[0038] 5. The limiting arc blocks are used to position and organize the laid cables, keeping them inside the cable trays, separating them from each other, making them neater, and preventing messy cables from affecting subsequent identification and maintenance.

[0039] The sealing cover is locked and fixed by the installation bolts, so that it covers the surface of the splicing wall. Then, the pressure strip is embedded into the wiring groove and closely attached to the surface of the limiting arc block, which plays a role in pressing and stabilizing the limiting arc block and preventing it from falling off.

[0040] In summary, by combining the splicing and stabilizing mechanism with the pre-installed water and electricity installation mechanism, both exposed end faces of the wall can be disassembled and separated, greatly facilitating the subsequent disassembly and recycling of the wall blocks. Separating the installed pipelines and wall block fixation from both end faces reduces resource damage during building demolition, improves resource recycling rates, meets modern society's demands for building safety, comfort, energy conservation, and environmental protection, reasonably controls construction costs, reduces environmental pollution, and fully complies with the requirements of green building. Attached Figure Description

[0041] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0042] In the attached diagram:

[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protective cover plate of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the splicing block of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bonding partition of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing and stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the elastic card block of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning rod of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sound insulation panel of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water and electricity installation reserved mechanism of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the operating rod of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating block of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the clamping strip of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting arc block of the present invention;

[0056] The diagram labels are as follows: 1. Supporting wall; 2. Interlocking wall; 3. Supporting frame; 4. Sound insulation board; 5. Thermal insulation board; 6. Concrete support block;

[0057] 7. Splicing and stabilizing mechanism; 701. Adhesive partition; 702. Positioning partition; 703. Splicing sleeve; 704. Lower threaded hole; 705. Upper threaded hole; 706. Through hole; 707. Splicing screw; 708. Positioning plate; 709. Connecting block; 710. Intercepting block; 711. Positioning block; 712. Metal round rod; 713. Positioning rod; 714. Protective cover plate; 715. Elastic locking block; 716. Mounting round plate; 717. Fixed cylinder; 718. Movable rod; 719. Compression spring; 720. Compression long plate; 721. Limiting plate; 722. Positioning round hole; 723. Positioning cylinder; 724. Pressing block; 725. Splicing notch; 726. Protrusion; 727. Splicing block;

[0058] 8. Water and electricity installation pre-reserved mechanism; 801. Water pipe burial trench; 802. Clamping arc plate; 803. Rotating shaft; 804. Operating round rod; 805. Rotating block; 806. Locking cylinder; 807. Locking knob; 808. Groove; 809. Arc-shaped locking block; 810. Locking bolt; 811. Fixing block; 812. Laying plate; 813. Cable tray; 814. Slot; 815. Limiting arc block; 816. Rubber insert; 817. Splicing groove; 818. Sealing cover plate; 819. Splicing strip; 820. Circular groove; 821. Tightening strip plate; 822. Arc-shaped tightening plate; 823. Mounting square hole; 824. Cover plate; 825. Mounting block; 826. Mounting screw hole; 827. Mounting groove; 828. Mounting bolt; 829. Sealing round block; 830. Aesthetic panel; 831. Cable laying groove. Detailed Implementation

[0059] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0060] Example: Figure 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction, including a supporting wall 1, a supporting frame 3 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting wall 1, a concrete supporting block 6 installed in the middle of the inside of the supporting frame 3, and a splicing and stabilizing mechanism 7 installed inside the supporting frame 3.

[0061] The splicing and stabilizing mechanism 7 includes a bonding partition 701;

[0062] An adhesive partition 701 is installed inside the support frame 3 on one side of the concrete support block 6, and a positioning partition 702 is installed inside the support frame 3 on the other side of the concrete support block 6. A splicing sleeve 703 is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the adhesive partition 701. The bottom ends of the support wall 1 and the support frame 3 are symmetrically provided with lower threaded holes 704, and the top ends of the support wall 1 and the support frame 3 are symmetrically provided with upper threaded holes 705. The positions of the upper threaded holes 705 and the lower threaded holes 704 correspond to each other. The splicing sleeve 703 is located directly above the lower threaded hole 704. A through hole 706 is provided at the top end of the support wall 1 and the support frame 3 on one side of the upper threaded hole 705. A splicing screw 707 is movably installed in the middle of the upper threaded hole 705.

[0063] A positioning plate 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the splicing screw 707. A connecting block 709 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate 708. An intercepting block 710 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the connecting block 709. A metal round rod 712 is movably installed in the middle of the through hole 706. A positioning rod 713 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the metal round rod 712. A protective cover plate 714 is fitted onto the surface of the supporting wall 1. A positioning block 711 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the protective cover plate 714. An elastic locking block 715 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning block 711. The bottom of the positioning rod 713 is tightly attached to the intercepting block 71. On one end surface of 0, a recess is formed between the positioning rod 713 and the connecting block 709. One end of the elastic locking block 715 is movably embedded in the recess. The fitting partition 701 is tightly attached to the surface of the concrete support block 6, which plays a positioning role for the splicing sleeve 703. This makes the splicing screws 707 and splicing sleeves 703 of the upper and lower adjacent wall blocks correspond to each other. The splicing screws 707 and splicing sleeves 703 are used to lock and fix the adjacent wall blocks, which greatly facilitates the quick and convenient assembly of wall blocks. This allows the building wall to use this prefabricated assembly to shorten the construction time.

[0064] Meanwhile, the positioning rod 713 is used to lock onto one end of the connecting block 709, limiting and fixing the elastic locking block 715, which stabilizes the position of the protective cover 714, allowing the protective cover 714 to fit tightly against one side of the supporting wall 1, achieving a sealing and flat effect. The metal round rod 712 can move up and down, allowing for adjustments to the position of the positioning rod 713, providing sufficient space for the elastic locking block 715 to move. This greatly facilitates the subsequent opening of the protective cover 714, making it easier for workers to adjust the splicing screw 707 to disassemble the wall, ensuring that the walls can be separated from each other, allowing the wall blocks to be recycled, reducing resource waste, and realizing the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0065] A mounting circular plate 716 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the partition plate 701. A fixed cylinder 717 is fixedly installed in the middle of each of the two mounting circular plates 716. A movable rod 718 is movably installed in the middle of the fixed cylinder 717. A compression spring 719 is fixedly installed on the edge of the two mounting circular plates 716. A compression plate 720 is fixedly connected between the ends of the two movable rods 718. Limit plates 721 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the compression plate 720. The compression spring 719 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder 717 and the movable rod 718, and the compression spring 719 is connected to the compression plate 720. Next, the two limiting plates 721 are respectively attached to one end surface of the two positioning plates 708. The compression spring 719 and the movable rod 718 cooperate with each other to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the compression plate 720 and the limiting plate 721. The fact that the limiting plate 721 is attached to one end surface of the positioning plate 708 plays a role in positioning and stabilizing the splicing screw 707, preventing the splicing screw 707 from shaking and misaligning after the wall is spliced, which would cause the wall block to be unstable. Moreover, the relative position between the limiting plate 721 and the positioning plate 708 can be used to judge the rotation process of the splicing screw 707, making the installation and fixing more precise.

[0066] Positioning holes 722 are provided at each of the four corners of one end of the supporting wall 1. Positioning cylinders 723 are fixedly connected at each of the four corners of the protective cover 714. Pressing blocks 724 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of both sides of the protective cover 714. Splicing notches 725 are symmetrically provided at one end of both the supporting wall 1 and the supporting frame 3. Protrusions 726 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the supporting wall 1. Splicing blocks 727 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the protective cover 714. Positioning cylinders 723 are movably inserted into the interior of positioning holes 722. Pressing blocks 724 are tightly attached to the surface of the fitting partition 701. The positions of protrusions 726 and splicing notches 725 correspond to each other. Splicing blocks 727 are embedded in the interior of splicing notches 725. The sum of the width of protrusions 726 and the width of splicing blocks 727 is equal to the splicing notch. The width of the notch 725, with its corresponding splicing notch 725 and protrusion 726, allows adjacent wall blocks on the left and right sides to be spliced ​​together. The splicing block 727, along with the protective cover plate 714, is embedded into the splicing notch 725, which fixes the position of the protrusion 726, thereby improving the connection strength between adjacent wall blocks and providing a certain degree of positioning and leveling between adjacent wall blocks. This prevents the wall blocks from being misaligned or tilted, which could lead to safety issues in the building. The positioning cylinder 723 and the positioning hole 722 work together to position the protective cover plate 714, allowing the elastic locking block 715 to accurately engage with the positioning rod 713, making the installation more accurate. At the same time, the pressing block 724 presses and fixes the bonding partition 701, improving the stability of the bonding partition 701 and the concrete support block 6.

[0067] One end of the supporting wall 1 is fitted with a spliced ​​wall 2, one end of the supporting frame 3 is fixedly fitted with a sound insulation board 4, one end of the sound insulation board 4 is fitted with a thermal insulation board 5, the fitting partition 701 and the positioning partition 702 are respectively tightly attached to the two ends of the concrete supporting block 6, and the positioning partition 702 is tightly attached to one end of the thermal insulation board 5.

[0068] A water and electricity installation pre-installation mechanism 8 is installed in the middle of the spliced ​​wall 2;

[0069] The water and electricity installation reserved structure 8 includes a water pipe burial trench 801;

[0070] A water pipe embedment groove 801 is provided in the middle of the spliced ​​wall 2. Clamping arc plates 802 are symmetrically installed inside the water pipe embedment groove 801. Rotating shafts 803 are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of one end of each clamping arc plate 802. An operating rod 804 is symmetrically rotatably installed inside the water pipe embedment groove 801, located on one side of the clamping arc plates 802. A rotating block 805 is fixedly connected to the middle of the operating rod 804. A locking cylinder 806 is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod 804. A locking knob 807 is installed on the surface of the locking cylinder 806. The rotating block 805 and the rotating shaft 803 are rotatably connected. The position of the locking knob 807 corresponds to the position of the circular groove 820. The locking knob 807 is embedded... Inside the circular groove 820, the other end of the operating rod 804 has grooves 808 at both the top and bottom. Arc-shaped locking blocks 809 are symmetrically installed on the surface of the operating rod 804 at positions corresponding to the grooves 808. Locking bolts 810 are installed at both ends of the arc-shaped locking blocks 809. Fixing blocks 811 are installed at equal intervals on one side wall of the inner side of the supporting wall 1. The number of fixing blocks 811 is the same as the number of operating rods 804. One end of the fixing block 811 passes through the splicing wall 2 and extends into the interior of the supporting wall 1. The operating rod 804 moves through the fixing block 811. The arc-shaped locking block 809 is movably engaged in the middle of the groove 808 and is tightly attached to the surface of the fixing block 811.

[0071] A wiring trench 831 is provided in the middle of the spliced ​​wall 2, located on one side of the water pipe burial trench 801. A wiring plate 812 is fixedly installed inside the wiring trench 831. A wiring groove 813 is equidistantly provided on the middle surface of the wiring plate 812. Slots 814 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the wiring groove 813 on the surface of the wiring plate 812. Limiting arc blocks 815 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the wiring plate 812. Rubber inserts 816 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting arc blocks 815. The rubber inserts 816 are movably inserted into the inside of the slots 814. The pressing strip 821 is tightly attached to the surface of the limiting arc blocks 815. The water pipe burial trench 801 and the wiring trench 831 provide sufficient installation space for the water pipes and circuits required for the building, and hide them inside the wall, reducing the space occupied and improving the space utilization rate.

[0072] The position of the rotating block 805 and the clamping arc plate 802 is adjusted by using the operating rod 804, so that the two clamping arc plates 802 change their position and are tightly attached to the surface of the installed pipe, which plays a role in clamping and stabilizing the pipe and preventing the pipe from shaking and becoming unstable inside. The operating rod 804 can be directly locked and fixed by using the locking knob 807, so that the position of the clamping arc plate 802 remains unchanged, which improves the stability of the pipe. Moreover, the position of the clamping arc plate 802 can be adjusted to meet the needs of pipes with different diameters, making it widely applicable.

[0073] At the same time, the arc-shaped locking block 809 limits one end of the operating rod 804, which improves the connection strength between the operating rod 804 and the fixing block 811, so that the operating rod 804 can rotate smoothly and will not detach from the fixing block 811, thereby increasing the connection strength between the splicing wall 2 and the supporting wall 1.

[0074] The splicing wall 2 has symmetrical splicing grooves 817 at both ends. A sealing cover plate 818 is fitted onto the surface of the splicing wall 2. Splicing strips 819 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the sealing cover plate 818. The positions of the splicing strips 819 and the splicing grooves 817 correspond to each other. The splicing strips 819 are movably embedded into the interior of the splicing grooves 817. Circular grooves 820 are equidistantly opened on both the surface of the splicing wall 2 and the inner wall of the sealing cover plate 818. A pressing strip plate 821 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the sealing cover plate 818 at the position corresponding to the wiring trench 831. An arc-shaped pressing plate 822 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing cover plate 818 at the position corresponding to the water pipe burial trench 801.

[0075] The top and bottom of the pressing strip 821 are symmetrically provided with mounting square holes 823. Cover plates 824 are installed on the top and bottom of the pressing strip 821. Mounting blocks 825 are symmetrically fixed to both ends of the cover plates 824. Mounting screw holes 826 are provided on the top and bottom of both sides of the splicing wall 2. Mounting grooves 827 are provided on the top and bottom of both sides of the sealing cover plate 818. Mounting bolts 828 are installed in the middle of the mounting grooves 827. Sealing round blocks 829 are embedded in the surface of the mounting grooves 827. A decorative element is fitted to the surface of the sealing cover plate 818. The positions of the mounting plate 830, mounting screw holes 826, and mounting groove 827 correspond one-to-one. The mounting bolt 828 moves through the sealing cover plate 818, with one end of the mounting bolt 828 embedded inside the mounting screw hole 826. The sealing round block 829 covers the surface of the mounting bolt 828. The beautifying plate 830 is adhered to the surface of the sealing cover plate 818 with glue. The limiting arc block 815 plays a role in positioning and organizing the laid cable lines, so that the cable lines are located inside the cable tray 813, separated from each other, and more neat, preventing the messy lines from affecting subsequent identification and maintenance.

[0076] The sealing cover plate 818 is locked and fixed by the mounting bolts 828, so that it covers the surface of the splicing wall 2. Then, the pressing strip 821 is embedded in the wiring groove 831 and closely attached to the surface of the limiting arc block 815, which plays a role in pressing and stabilizing the limiting arc block 815 and preventing it from falling off. The splicing strip 819 and the splicing groove 817 correspond to each other and play a role in positioning the sealing cover plate 818, so that the mounting groove 827 and the mounting screw hole 826 can be quickly and accurately aligned, which facilitates the fixing and installation of the mounting bolts 828.

[0077] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, during the construction of the house, the supporting wall 1 is spliced ​​together. Between the upper and lower adjacent wall blocks, the top of the supporting wall 1 and the bottom of the other supporting wall 1 are attached together. The positioning partition 702 is tightly attached to the end face of the insulation board 5. Then, the concrete support block 6 is pushed into the interior of the supporting frame 3 so that it is tightly attached to the positioning partition 702. The fitting partition 701 is pressed on the surface of the concrete support block 6 so that the fitting partition 701 and the positioning partition 702 clamp and stabilize the concrete support block 6. After the fitting partition 701 is installed, the two splicing sleeves 703 correspond to the lower threaded hole 704. The workers use the splicing screw 707 inside the lower wall block to insert into the upper threaded hole 705 and turn the knob upward so that it is screwed into the splicing sleeve 703 located at the bottom of the upper wall block. Then, the splicing sleeve 703 and the splicing screw 707 are spliced ​​and fixed together, so that the upper and lower adjacent wall blocks are spliced ​​and locked.

[0078] Furthermore, when rotating the splicing screw 707, the extrusion plate 720 needs to be extruded outward. The movable rod 718 is embedded in the fixed cylinder 717, and the extrusion spring 719 is compressed. Thus, the splicing screw 707 will not collide with the limiting plate 721 when it rotates. Until the positioning plate 708 rotates to the position corresponding to the limiting plate 721, the extrusion plate 720 is released, and the extrusion spring 719 returns to its original position and extends, so that the limiting plate 721 is tightly attached to one end surface of the positioning plate 708, which plays a role in positioning and stabilizing the positioning plate 708 and the splicing screw 707. Then, the metal rod 712 is taken and passed through the through hole 706 from the inside of the supporting wall 1. Its position is adjusted so that the positioning rod 713 can be moved to one side of the connecting block 709 and its bottom is inserted downward into one side of the intercepting block 710, which plays a limiting role in positioning the positioning rod 713, so that it is tightly attached to one side of the connecting block 709 and forms a recess with the connecting block 709.

[0079] Next, during wall assembly, adjacent wall blocks are spliced ​​together so that the protrusion 726 on the surface of one wall block inserts into the splicing notch 725 at one end of another wall block, ensuring a neat splice between adjacent wall blocks. Workers then take the protective cover plate 714 and place it over the surface of the supporting wall 1. The positioning cylinder 723 is inserted into the positioning hole 722, providing positioning for both the protective cover plate 714 and the elastic locking block 715. This ensures that the elastic locking block 715 matches the positioning rod 713. When the protective cover plate 714 is pushed inward to seal, the elastic locking block 715 is blocked by the positioning rod 713. As the positioning block 711 continues to move forward, the elastic locking block 715 is squeezed and deformed until it no longer contacts the positioning rod 713. The elastic locking block 715 then resets and pops out, with its end inserted into the recess formed by the positioning rod 713 and the connecting block 709. The elastic locking block 715 is limited by the positioning rod 713, which improves the installation stability of the protective cover plate 714 and prevents it from falling off the surface of the supporting wall 1. After the protective cover plate 714 is installed, the pressing block 724 presses tightly onto the surface of the bonding partition 701, which plays a role in fixing the bonding partition 701 and improving the installation stability of the bonding partition 701 and the concrete support block 6.

[0080] After the wall assembly is completed, water pipes and cable lines that need to be installed inside the building can be installed in the water pipe burial groove 801 and cable laying groove 831 at one end of the corresponding wall block. First, turn the locking knob 807 to loosen the fixing of the locking cylinder 806 and the operating rod 804. Use the locking cylinder 806 to rotate the operating rod 804, so that the rotating block 805 deflects at a certain angle, and then the clamping arc plate 802 is pulled to both sides. The two clamping arc plates 802 move away from each other, pushing the water pipe into the water pipe burial groove 801. Then, rotate the operating rod 804 in the opposite direction to make the two clamping arc plates 802 come closer to each other and stick tightly to both ends of the water pipe surface, which plays a role in clamping and stabilizing the water pipe. Use the locking knob 807 to fix the operating rod 804, which improves the stability of the water pipe.

[0081] Then, the cables to be installed are placed inside the cable laying groove 831, and the cables are embedded in the cable tray 813 to keep the cables neat. Rubber plugs 816 are inserted into the slots 814, and limiting arc blocks 815 are intercepted on the surface of the cable tray 813 to limit and intercept the cables inside the cable tray 813, preventing the cables from coming loose and shaking.

[0082] After all water pipes and wiring are installed, take the sealing cover plate 818 and stick it tightly to the surface of the splicing wall 2. The splicing strip 819 is embedded in the splicing groove 817, which plays a positioning role for the sealing cover plate 818. Use the mounting bolt 828 to embed into the mounting groove 827 and insert it into the mounting screw hole 826. Tighten the mounting bolt 828 to lock and fix the sealing cover plate 818 to the surface of the splicing wall 2. Use the sealing round block 829 to stick to the surface of the mounting bolt 828 to cover and seal the mounting groove 827, so that the surface of the sealing cover plate 818 remains flat. Then use glue to stick the beautification plate 830 to the surface of the sealing cover plate 818, so that the surface of the wall block remains flat.

[0083] If the building needs to be demolished, the wall can be dismantled and recycled. Since the beautification panel 830 is adhered by glue, it can be peeled off and removed. The sealing round block 829 can be pried out, and the installation bolt 828 can be removed by turning the knob. The sealing cover plate 818 can then be removed. The same operation as above is performed. First, loosen the locking knob 807, and then rotate the operating round rod 804 to adjust it so that the clamping arc plate 802 no longer clamps the water pipe. The staff can then remove the corresponding pipe. Pull out the limiting arc block 815 and dismantle and recycle the cable line in the middle of the cable tray 813.

[0084] The workers then proceeded to disassemble the other end of the wall block, starting from the top of the building. At the top of the uppermost wall block, the tip of the metal rod 712 was inserted into the through hole 706. A magnetic block was used to attract the tip of the metal rod 712 upwards, moving it a certain distance. The bottom of the positioning rod 713 moved away from the intercepting block 710. It was then rotated and adjusted so that the positioning rod 713 moved away from the connecting block 709, thus no longer limiting or blocking the elastic locking block 715. The protective cover 714 could then be pulled out and disassembled through the bottom of the uppermost wall block. Perform the same operation to adjust the position of the metal rod 712 so that the elastic block 715 below is no longer restricted. Remove the protective cover plate 714 and repeat the process downwards until all the protective cover plates 714 are removed. Then, by rotating the splicing screw 707 so that it no longer inserts into the splicing sleeve 703 at the bottom of the upper wall block, the adjacent wall blocks can be separated. The adjacent wall blocks on the left and right can be separated by staggering their front and back. The recycled wall blocks can be reused for the construction of other buildings to realize the concept of energy conservation, environmental protection and green building.

[0085] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction, comprising a supporting wall (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the supporting wall (1) is fixedly installed with a supporting frame (3), a concrete supporting block (6) is installed in the middle of the inside of the supporting frame (3), and a splicing and stabilizing mechanism (7) is installed inside the supporting frame (3). The splicing and stabilizing mechanism (7) includes a bonding partition (701); An adhesive partition (701) is installed inside the support frame (3) at one side of the concrete support block (6), and a positioning partition (702) is installed inside the support frame (3) at the other side of the concrete support block (6). A splicing sleeve (703) is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the adhesive partition (701). The bottom ends of the support wall (1) and the support frame (3) are symmetrically provided with lower threaded holes (704). The top ends of the support wall (1) and the support frame (3) are symmetrically provided with upper threaded holes (705). A through hole (706) is provided at one side of the upper threaded hole (705) at the top end of the support wall (1) and the support frame (3). A splicing screw (707) is movably installed in the middle of the upper threaded hole (705). The bottom end of the splicing screw (707) is connected to a positioning plate (708), the bottom end of the positioning plate (708) is installed with a connecting block (709), one end of the bottom of the connecting block (709) is connected to an intercepting block (710), a metal round rod (712) is movably installed in the middle of the through hole (706), the bottom end of the metal round rod (712) is connected to a positioning rod (713), a protective cover plate (714) is fitted onto the surface of the supporting wall (1), a positioning block (711) is symmetrically connected in the middle of the protective cover plate (714), and one end of the positioning block (711) is connected to an elastic locking block (715). A mounting circular plate (716) is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the fitting partition (701). A fixing cylinder (717) is fixedly installed in the middle of each of the two mounting circular plates (716). A movable rod (718) is movably installed in the middle of the fixing cylinder (717). A compression spring (719) is fixedly installed on the edge of the two mounting circular plates (716). A compression long plate (720) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two movable rods (718). Limiting plates (721) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the compression long plate (720). The supporting wall (1) has positioning holes (722) at each of its four corners. The protective cover (714) has positioning cylinders (723) fixedly connected at each of its four corners. The protective cover (714) has pressing blocks (724) fixedly connected at the top and bottom of its two sides. The supporting wall (1) and the supporting frame (3) have symmetrical splicing notches (725) at one end. The supporting wall (1) has protrusions (726) fixedly connected symmetrically at the middle of one end. The protective cover (714) has splicing blocks (727) fixedly connected symmetrically at the middle of one end. The upper threaded hole (705) and the lower threaded hole (704) are positioned corresponding to each other, and the splicing sleeve (703) is located directly above the lower threaded hole (704); The bottom of the positioning rod (713) is in close contact with one end surface of the intercepting block (710), and a recess is formed between the positioning rod (713) and the connecting block (709), and one end of the elastic locking block (715) is movably embedded in the recess.

2. The prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compression spring (719) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder (717) and the movable rod (718). The compression spring (719) is connected to the compression plate (720). The two limiting plates (721) are respectively attached to one end surface of the two positioning plates (708).

3. The prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning cylinder (723) is movably inserted into the interior of the positioning hole (722), and the pressing block (724) is tightly attached to the surface of the bonding partition (701); The protrusion (726) and the splicing notch (725) are positioned corresponding to each other. The splicing block (727) is embedded inside the splicing notch (725). The sum of the width of the protrusion (726) and the width of the splicing block (727) is equal to the width of the splicing notch (725).

4. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the supporting wall (1) is fitted with a spliced ​​wall (2), and one end of the supporting frame (3) is fixedly fitted with a sound insulation board (4), and one end of the sound insulation board (4) is fitted with a heat insulation board (5). The bonding partition (701) and the positioning partition (702) are respectively attached to the two ends of the concrete support block (6), and the positioning partition (702) is attached to one end of the insulation board (5).

5. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The middle part of the spliced ​​wall (2) is equipped with a water and electricity installation reserve mechanism (8); The water and electricity installation reserved structure (8) includes a water pipe laying trench (801); A water pipe embedding groove (801) is provided in the middle of the spliced ​​wall (2). Clamping arc plates (802) are symmetrically installed inside the water pipe embedding groove (801). Rotating shafts (803) are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of one end of each clamping arc plate (802). Operating rods (804) are symmetrically rotatably installed inside the water pipe embedding groove (801) on one side of the clamping arc plates (802). A rotating block (805) is fixedly connected to the middle of the operating rod (804). One end of the operating rod (804) is fixedly connected to a locking cylinder (806), and a locking knob (807) is installed on the surface of the locking cylinder (806). The other end of the operating rod (804) has grooves (808) at the top and bottom. Arc-shaped locking blocks (809) are symmetrically installed on the surface of the operating rod (804) at the corresponding positions of the grooves (808). Locking bolts (810) are installed at both ends of the arc-shaped locking blocks (809). Fixing blocks (811) are installed at equal intervals on one side wall of the inner side of the supporting wall (1).

6. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spliced ​​wall (2) has a wiring trench (831) located on one side of the water pipe burial trench (801) in the middle. A wiring plate (812) is fixedly installed inside the wiring trench (831). A wiring groove (813) is equidistantly opened on the middle surface of the wiring plate (812). Slots (814) are equidistantly opened on both sides of the wiring groove (813) on the surface of the wiring plate (812). Limiting arc blocks (815) are equidistantly installed on the surface of the wiring plate (812). Rubber inserts (816) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting arc blocks (815). The splicing wall (2) has symmetrical splicing grooves (817) at both ends. A sealing cover plate (818) is attached to the surface of the splicing wall (2). Splicing strips (819) are symmetrically fixed to both ends of the sealing cover plate (818). Circular grooves (820) are equidistantly opened on the surface of the splicing wall (2) and the inner wall of the sealing cover plate (818). A pressing strip plate (821) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the sealing cover plate (818) at the position corresponding to the wiring trench (831). An arc-shaped pressing plate (822) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing cover plate (818) at the position corresponding to the water pipe burial trench (801). The top and bottom of the pressing strip (821) are symmetrically provided with mounting square holes (823). The top and bottom of the pressing strip (821) are provided with cover plates (824). The two ends of the cover plates (824) are symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting blocks (825). The top and bottom of both sides of the splicing wall (2) are provided with mounting screw holes (826). The top and bottom of both sides of the sealing cover plate (818) are provided with mounting grooves (827). The middle of the mounting groove (827) is provided with mounting bolts (828). The surface of the mounting groove (827) is embedded with sealing round blocks (829). The surface of the sealing cover plate (818) is fitted with beautifying panels (830).

7. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating block (805) and the rotating shaft (803) are rotatably connected, the position of the locking knob (807) corresponds to the position of the circular groove (820), and the locking knob (807) is embedded in the interior of the circular groove (820); The number of fixing blocks (811) is the same as the number of operating rods (804). One end of the fixing block (811) passes through the splicing wall (2) and extends into the interior of the supporting wall (1). The operating rod (804) moves through the fixing block (811). The arc-shaped locking block (809) is movably engaged in the middle of the groove (808). The arc-shaped locking block (809) is tightly attached to the surface of the fixing block (811).

8. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rubber insert (816) is movably inserted into the interior of the slot (814), and the clamping strip (821) is in close contact with the surface of the limiting arc block (815); The positions of the splicing strip (819) and the splicing groove (817) correspond to each other, and the splicing strip (819) is movably embedded inside the splicing groove (817).

9. A prefabricated bricklaying device for house construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting screw holes (826) and mounting grooves (827) are in one-to-one correspondence. The mounting bolt (828) moves through the sealing cover plate (818). One end of the mounting bolt (828) is embedded in the interior of the mounting screw hole (826). The sealing block (829) covers the surface of the mounting bolt (828). The decorative patch (830) is adhered to the surface of the sealing cover plate (818) with glue.

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